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小学四年级陈述句变一般疑问句

小学四年级陈述句变一般疑问句
小学四年级陈述句变一般疑问句

一般疑问句

一、什么是一般疑问句

用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点:

1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头;

例:Is your father a teacher

Does Catherine like animals

Can Jenny speak French

2、往往读升调;

3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:

你父亲是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会说法语吗

二、例何将陈述句变成一般疑问句

要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤:

1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、 are)、助动词do、does)

情态动词(can、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号即可。

例:It is rainy today.

→Is it rainy today

Tom's father can play the piano.

→Can Tom's father play the piano

2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词

是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式,则借does.记得助动词和情态动词后面接动词原形。

例:They go to school by bike.

→Do they go to school by bike

Bill gets up at 6:30 every day.

→Does bill get up at 6:30 every day

三.陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项

陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外,还应注意下列几点:

1.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。

例:I usually have lunch at school.

→Do you usually have lunch at school

My father is playing soccer.

→Is your father playing soccer

2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。

例: There is some water on the playground.

→Is there any water on the playground

四.一般疑问句的回答

一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下:

1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。(有时根据语气的不同,Yes

可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.NO可由sorry 代替.)

2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。

例:Does she clean her room every day Yes, she does.

Is Anna′s father a doctor No,he isn′t.

Are you a student Yes, I am .No, I’m not

如果主语是 this that,回答时用 it 代替,如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用 they 代替。

3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 Can Jim play soccer Yes, he can.

Does Mr Bean speak English Yes, he does.

4.用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上 not。因为回答必须是三部分,所以否定回答必须缩写,而肯定回答不能缩写。

Is Lin Lin in Class 3 Yes, she is. / No, she isn′t.或(No, she′s n ot).

课堂练习

一、把下面的句子变为一般疑问句并做回答。

1. His father is an English teacher.

2. These cats are crying.

3. They can swim.

4. I like to read English.

5. I go to school on foot.

6. He likes English.

7. His father goes to work by bus.

8. He is crying under the tree.

9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November.

10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop.

11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform.

12. The boy under the tree is hungry.

13. He goes to school everyday.

14. I want to have a model car.

15. She wants a cup of coffee.

16. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night.

17. I do my homework after school

二、用适当的词语填空

1> _ __ she know all the answers

Yes , she ____ . No, she _____.

2> _____ the twins often fight

Yes ,____ do. No, _____ don’t.

3> _does____ your dad like listening to music

Yes ,____ does . No, ____ doesn’t.

4>_____ uncle Tom wash his car everyday

Yes , ____ does . No, ____ doesn’t.

5> _____ you have a new teacher

Yes , I ______. No, I ______.

6>_____ she a teacher

Yes, she _____ . No, she _____.

7> ______ you playing ball now

Yes, I ______. No, I ______.

8> ______ the pig like to sleep

Yes, it ______. No, it _____.

9> ______ five birds flying in the sky

Yes, they _____ .No, ____ aren’t.

10> _____ your father smoking in the living room

Yes, ____ is .No, he _____.

课后小测

将下列句子改成一般疑问句并回答。

1. It is a lovely dog.

________________________________________ 2. She is a lovely girl.

________________________________________ 3. He is my father.

_________________________________________ 4. They are Lily’s cousins.

___________________________________

5. We are classmates.

______________________________________ 6. I am a doctor.

________________________________________ 7. There is a bird in the tree.

________________________________

8. There are many stars in the sky. ____________________________

9. They are good friends.

____________________________________ 10. I love my parents.

_______________________________________ 11. We have a pleasant home.

__________________________________

12. We like to climb the mountain.

______________________________

13. They go to church on Sunday.

______________________________

14. They walk to school every morning.

__________________________

15. I can swim.

______________________________

课堂练习答案

一、 his father an English teacherYes,he is . No, he isn’t. those cats cryingYes,they are. No, they aren’t.

they swim Yes,they can. No. they can’t.

you like to read English Yes,I do. No,I don’t.

you go to school on foot Yes,I do. No, I don’t.

he like English Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

7. Does his father go to work by bus

Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

he crying under the tree Yes,he is . No, he isn’t.

his birthday on the twentieth of November

Yes,it is . No, it isn’t.

Mrs. Li and Kitty in a big shop

Yes,they are. No, they aren’t.

she wearing her new uniform Yes,she is . No, she isn’t.

the boy under the tree hungry Yes,he is . No, he isn’t.

he go to school everyday Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

you want to have a model car Yes,I do. No,I don’t.

she want a cup of coffee Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t. 17. Do you do your homework after school Yes,I do. No,I don’t.

16. Do Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night

Yes, they do. No, they don’t.

二.1 Does does does they they he he

4. Does he he do do is is 7. Are am am

8. Does does does are they 10. Is he isn’t

课后小侧答案

it a lovely dog Yes,it is . No, it isn’t.

she a lovely girl Yes,she is . No, she isn’t.

he your father Yes,he is . No, he isn’t.

they Lily’s cousins Yes,they are. No, they aren’t.

you classmates Yes,we are. No, we aren’t.

6. Are you a doctor Yes , I am . No, I’m not.

there a bird in the tree Yes ,there is . No, there isn’t.

8. Are there many stars in the sky Yes ,there are . No, there aren’t.

9. Are they good friends Yes,they are. No, they aren’t.

10. Do you love your parents Yes,I do. No,I don’t.

11. Do you have a pleasant home Yes,I do. No,I don’t.

12. Do you like to climb the mountain Yes,I do. No,I don’t.

13. Do they go to church on Sunday

Yes,they do. No,they don’t

they walk to school every morning

Yes,they do. No,they don’t.

you swim Yes,I can. No, I can’t.

英语语法肯定句变一般疑问句

英语语法专项练习 句子专项训练5 一、把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1.I have two maps. Do you have two maps? 答案解析:含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成,如果主语是第三人称单数,要在句首加does,这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是,就在句首加do。但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 2.They are teachers. Are they teachers? 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are/can时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 3.It’s a beautiful city. Is it a beautiful city? 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 4.Mrs Chen works in a library in a town. Does Mrs chen work in a library in a town? 答案解析:含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成,如果主语是第三人称单数,要在句首加does,这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是,就在句首加do。但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 5.I can speak Chinese. Can you speak Chinese? 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are/can时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 6.They are playing football. Are they playing football? 答案解析:一般疑问句的改法,当陈述句中有am /is / are时,可直接将它们提至主语前,但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 7.He has a new car. Does he have a new car? 答案解析:含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成,如果主语是第三人称单数,要在句首加does,这时谓语要变回原形。如果不是,就在句首加do。但如是第一人称,最好将其改成第二人称,其他不变。 8.His car doesn’t work. Does his car not work?

最新小学英语一般疑问句讲义

小五英语个性化辅导 第二讲一般疑问句 【知识点:一般疑问句概述】 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。其基本结构为:be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+(其他) 。一般疑问句还有下列特点: 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头; Eg::Is your father a teacher? Does Catherine like animals? Can Jenny speak French? 2、往往读升调; 3、译成汉语,都可以带上“吗”,例如上面三句可分别译为:你父亲是老师吗?凯瑟琳喜欢 动物吗?詹妮会说法语吗? 【重点】 一、将陈述句变成一般疑问句? 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句,可以遵循下列步骤: 1.看句中有没有be动词(am、is、are、was、were)、助动词(do、does、did、 have、had)或情态动词(can、must、will、may等),如果有,将其提到句首,句末打上问号可。 eg:It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework. →Have you finished your homework? 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词,则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具体方法是:如果谓语动词是原形,则借do;如果谓语动词是一般现在时第

三人称单数形式,则借does;如果谓语动词是过去式,则借did. 需要注意的是,借does 或did后,原句的谓语动词要变回原形。 例:They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. →Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday? 二、一般疑问句的回答 一般疑问句往往采用简短回答,共由三部分(三个单词)组成,对这三部分(三个单词)的确定可以概括例下: 1.第一个词:不是Yes就是No。(有时根据语气的不同,Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course,no 可用never,not at all等代替) eg: (1)—Can you help me?你能帮个忙吗? —Certainly.当然。 (2)—Have you been there?你到过那里吗? —Never.从来没有。 2.第二个词:问谁答谁。即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致(但必须用主格代词)。eg:Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Anna′s father a doctor? No,he isn′t. 如果主语是this that,回答时用it 代替,如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用they 代替。 3.第三个词:用什么问,用什么答。即沿用问句中的引导词。 Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意问题:用may 引导的问句,肯定回答用may,否定回答用can′t 或mustn′t,用must 引导的问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn′t. eg:May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t. Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.

英语中如何把陈述句变成一般疑问句

英语中如何把陈述句变成一般疑问句 一、句子中有be(am is are was were )动词、情态动词(can would may)、will 时,只要直接把这些词置于句首,句末改成问号。 二、谓语动词是行为动词时,必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does (单三)、Did(过去式)加上这些助动词后,句子中谓语动词必须用原形。 英语中如何把肯定句变成否定句 一、句子中有be(am is are was were )动词、情态动词(can would may)、will 时,只要直接在这些词后加not. 二、谓语动词是行为动词时,必须在动词前加上动don’t 、doesn’t(单三)、didn’t(过去式),句子中谓语动词用原形。 注意:在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句 中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词,如果有 也必须进行改变,already要改成yet,some、something、 somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。另外,在 改成否定句的时候注意把too改成either, both改成neither, all 改成none等.在改成一般疑问句的时候,常常把第一人称I/we

改成第二人称you, my /our改成第二人称your, me/ us改成第 二人称you。 一般疑问句和否定句专项练习 把下列句子变成一般疑问句和否定句。 1. Mike is answering the phone now. 2. Tom and Mary are doing the sports. 3. Jack often gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 4. I do my homework at home everyday. 5.My brother often goes to school on foot. 6. I am going to buy a new bike. 7. They are going to swim in the ocean. 8. John went to the Great W all last year. 9. The students watched the game in the classroom.

陈述句变否定句一般疑问句特殊疑问句及练习

句型转换的方法 一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1、在be动词后加not。如:is not ,are not ,am not,was not,were not; 2、在can,should,will等后加not。如:cannot,should not,will not; 3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 4、some 改成any。 把下面的句子变成否定句。 1.She is watching TV now. 2.We go to school on Sunday. 3.His father works hard. 4.Jack's mother is a nurse. 5.The cat runs fast. 6.They like reading books. 7.My grandpa gives me a hot dog. 8.Tom often walks to school.

9.I have a doll. 10.It is eating fish. 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。 2、把can,shall,will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my 改成your等)句点改成问号。 例如:陈述句: They are in the park. He can play the guitar.. 一般疑问句: Are they in the park? Can he play the guitar? 把下列句子变成一般疑问句 1. I am listening to music. ______________________________________ 2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom. ________________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo. ________________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. ________________________________________ 6.This is my sister. _________________________________________ 7.We are sweeping the floor.

小学四年级英语否定句和一般疑问句练习

把下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句 1.Jack is tall. 2.My mother is working. 3.The computer is big. 4.Tom works here. 5.The horse runs fast. 6.They sing. 7.They are singing. 8.She is studying. 9.She studies. 10.He is swimming. 11.He swims. 12.He likes science. 13.I can go home. 14.He can borrow a book. 15.She can come back. 翻译改为祈使句否定句 16.Close the door. 17.Stop. 18.Open the window. 19.Have breakfast. 20.Get up. 1、扫地 2、擦窗户 3、洗碗 4、整理床铺 5、折叠衣服 6、给植物浇水 7、打扫家俱的灰尘 8、洗衣服 9、煮早餐 翻译句子 1、她正在扫地。 2、她每天扫地。 3、我在整理床铺。 4、我每天整理床铺。 5、他不是在折叠衣服。 6、他每天折叠衣服。 7、她们在给植物浇水吗?

她们每天给植物浇水。 8、小明在打扫家具的灰尘。 9、小明每天打扫家具的灰尘。10、妈妈正在煮早餐。 11、妈妈每天煮早餐。 用所给的动词的适当形式填空 1.She usually ___________________(go ) to bed at nine. 2.Tom _______________(jump) now. 3.Don’t ________________(stop) here. 4.Look! They __________________(clean). 5.They often _______________________(water). 1.They often ____________________ the room. A. are clean B. clean C. are cleaning 2.She _____________________________ now. A. is washing B. is wash C. washes 翻译 1、醒来,该穿衣服了。 2、该睡觉了。 3、该起床了。 4、到时间上学了。 5、到时间刷牙了。 6、我在7:30分上学。 7、你打算去哪里? 8、我打算去上学。, 9、她7:30分到家。 10、我们不打算去电影院。 改为祈使句否定句 1、Close the door. 2、Stop.

陈述句变一般疑问句的规则

陈述句变一般疑问句的规则(个人总结的) 福山中学李婉 将陈述句变为一般疑问句应遵循:一看,二调(或二借),三改。 一看:看句子当中有没有be动词(am, is, are,was,were)或情态动词can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) 。 二调:如果句子中有be动词(am, is, are,was,were)或情态动词can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) ,变一般疑问句时,将他们调到句子开头。 如:She is a new student. (改为一般疑问句) 改:Is she a new student? 二借:如果没有be动词或情态动词,那就要“借”。借什么呢?借助动词do, does, did.具体借哪个看句中谓语动词来决定,如果谓语动词是动词原形,那就借do,如果谓语动词是第三人称单数形式那就借does, 如果谓语动词是一般过去式那就借did.借用来的这些词放在哪里呢?放在句子的开头。 如:Tom sings well.(改为一般疑问句) 如:I went to school by bus yesterday. 改:Does Tom sing well? 改:Did you go to school by bus yesterday? 三改:改大小写,改人称,改回动词原形 I—改为you my----改为your some-改为any we---改为you our---改为your ours—改为yours. 借用了助动词does, did后,原来的谓语动词要记得改回原形。因为是陈述句变为一般疑问句。句号自然要记得改为问号。

A陈述句改为一般疑问句

A陈述句改为一般疑问句:姓名:____________ 1,There are some special days in April. 2,It’s on April 1st. 3,Monday is his third birthday. 4,Her mother is a Chinese teacher. 5,I will cook noodles for her. 6,Chinese noodles are delicious. 7,We can have a birthday party for both of you. 8,That’s New Year’s Day. 9,My cat has two new kittens. 10,They are very young. 11,The kittens are six days old. 12,They have white fur now. 13,They are cute. 14,Their eyes are open. 15,The boy’s birthday is on July 7th. 16,You will come to the party. 17,I want to practise the song. 18,I need more practice. 19,I’ll go swimming tonight. 20,He’s sleeping. 21,It’s his. 22,The carrots are theirs. 23,The yellow picture is mine. 24,It’s Zhang Peng’s. 25,There is a picture of Shanghai. 26,They are mine. 27,That’s my dog. 28,The book is hers. 29,The dog is yours. 30,I can take him to the park. 31,He is drinking water. 32,Fido is sleeping. 33,These rabbits are eating. 34,I’m looking at a tiger. 35,Here comes a tiger. 36,They like bamboo. 37,The elephant is drinking water. 38,Zhen Ni is reading a book. 39,My name is Lin Xin. 40,They are writing in class. 步骤:1,找Be动词is are am (放第一位)2,其他部分照抄。(如果没有be动词就找情态动词can will 放第一位,其他部分照抄。)都没有才找助动词do does will (1be2抄3一二)

小学四年级英语一般疑问句

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