2020成人高考专升本英语完型填空练习及答案(15).doc
2020 成人高考专升本英语完型填空练习及答案(15)
One type of person that is common in many countries is
the one who always tries to do as little as possible and to
get as much 1 return as he can. His opposite, the man who has
2 for doing more than is strictly
3 and who is ready to
accept 4 is offered in return, is 5 everywhere.
Both these types are entirely different 6 their behavior.
The man who 7 effort is always talking about his “8 ”. He thinks that society should 9 him a pleasant, easy life. The
man who is always doing more than his 10 talks of “duties ”. He feels that the 11 is in debt to society.
The man who tries to do as 12 as he can is always full of
13 . For instance, if he has 14 to do something, it was
because he was 15 by bad luck. His opposite is never 16
busy to take on a(n) 17 piece of work. So it is 18 that if you
want something 19 in a hurry go to the busiest man whom you
have 20 in.
1.A. in B. by C. as D. of
2.A. courage B. enthusiasm C. interest D. sense
3.A. essential B. elementary C. necessary D. principal
4.A. that B. which C. it D. what
5.A. short B. slight C. scarce D. rare
6.A. from B. in C. with D. for
7.A. drops B. withdraws C. avoids D. dislikes
8.A. favor B. advantages C. rights D. priority
9.A. let B. provide C. supply D. grant
10.A. share B. part C. offer D. piece
11.A. collective B. public C. individual D. private
12.A. more B. much C. less D. little
13.A. excuses B. causes C. words D. reasons
14.A. failed B. dropped C. fallen D. missed
15.A. prevented B. protected C. blocked D. refused
16.A. so B. too C. quite D. very
17.A. supplementary B. spare C. auxiliary D. extra
18.A. possible B. advisable C. acceptable D. desirable
19.A. made B. done C. finished D. performed
20.A. interest B. reliance C. faith D. taste
参考答案及解析
1. A 【解析】短 in return 作??的回。
2. B 【解析】 courage 勇气 ;enthusiasm 情 ; interest
趣;sense 文感。 have enthusiasm for表示“ ?有情”，据上下B。
3. C 【解析】 essential基本的;必要的;elementary初的，基的 ;necessary必要的，必需的;principal主要的，最重要的。necessary 必需性，制性，而其它几更多地重要性。
4.D 【解析】只有 what 既能做 accept 的又能引后面的主从句。
5. D 有的 ;rare 【解析】稀
罕的 ;
short 短的，矮的 ;slight微的;scarce
稀有的。在文中表示种人稀少。
缺乏的 ; 稀
6.B 【解析】 in 表示“在某一方面”， from 表示“从?”，
with 表示“伴随或有”， for 表示“目的或朝向”，所以此 in 符合意。
7. C 【解析】 drop 降落，下跌 ;withdraw撤退，撤消;avoid避免; 逃避 ;dislike 不喜。据上下文可知此指的是不愿付出多努力的人，所
以 C。
8.C 【解析】 favor 善意，恩惠 ; 偏好 ;advantage 益，点，
;right力;priority先，先。
9. D 【解析】 let;provide供;装;supply供，供(用品);grant 允，授与，文中表示授与某种力，所以grant 。
10. A. 【解析】 share 分享 ; 份 ;part部分;零件;offer提;
供;piece片，，，文中表示得的西，所以share 。
提
11.C. 【解析】 collective集体; 会;individual个人，个体;private 集体事 ;public公众，社
作形容用是“个人的，私人的”，作名用是“列兵，二等兵”，文中一个与 society 相的，所以individual 。
12.D 【解析】据上下文此接的是第一种“做的少，要求得到的多的人”，所以 little 。
13.A 【解析】 excuse 借口;cause 原因，理由 ;word ，
言 ;reason 理由，原因，理智。文中表示找借口少做事，所以excuses。
14. A 【解析】 fail to do sth.没能成功做某事。
15. A 【解析】 prevent 阻止 ; 防止 ;protect保，守碍，阻塞，封 ;refuse拒;推却;原文be prevented by luck 搭配，表示“因坏运气没能做成某事”。;block
能与
妨
bad
16.B 【解析】 too ?to 构是“太??而不??”的意思。
17.D 【解析】 supplementary 充的 ; 附的 ;spare 用的 ; 剩余
的;auxiliary 助的 ; 充的 ;extra 外的 ; 特的。 extra piece of work 表示“ 外一份工作”。
18.B 【解析】 possible 可能的 ;advisable 合理的 ; 适当
的;acceptable 可接受的，受迎的 ;desirable 称心的 ; 合意的。原文
最后一句表示作者的建，所以用it is advisable that?句式。
19. B 【解析】 do something 泛指做事情。 perform 表演、施。
20. C 【解析】 interest 趣，好 ;reliance 依，信
;taste 味、味道、品味。 have faith in sb. 表示“信任某人”。