高考熟词生义精炼(含答案)

熟词生义

根据语境选择划线部分的汉语意思

1. ache

I was aching to tell him the good news. ( B) A、疼痛B、渴望

2. act

(1) It takes about 20 minutes for the drug to act. ( C )

(2) He is always acting an experienced man who has seen everything. ( A )

(3) The act is passed by the Congress finally. ( D )

(4) Hamlet eventually kills Claudius in Act 5. ( E )

A、装作

B、行动

C、起作用

D、法案

E、一幕

3. acknowledge

(1) He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. ( B )

(2) She acknowledged his help in the letter. ( C )

A、承认

B、对……打招呼

C、感谢

D、告知，确认

4. advance

She asked for an advance on her salary. ( C )

A、前进

B、提前

C、预付款

5. affect

(1) The audience was deeply affected by his lecture. ( C )

(2) His left lung is affected by cancer. ( B )

A、影响

B、（疾病）侵袭

C、感动

6. against

(1) The skyscraper stands out against the blue sky. ( B )

(2) He saved money against old age. ( C )

A、反对、逆

B、以……为背景

C、防备

D、倚在，靠在

7. air

(1) She began to work with an air of quiet confidence. ( B )

(2) We have no wish to air the matter. ( A )

A、公开

B、神态，样子

C、空气

8. allow

The new seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.(A)

A、允许，准许

B、承认

C、使……有可能

9. allowance

His father gave him an allowance of $,1,000 a year. ( B )

A、允许

B、零用钱

C、允许量

10. appetite

He has an appetite for music while his brother likes playing football.（B ）

A、胃口

B、爱好

C、食欲

11. appreciate

At that time, we didn’t fully appreciate that he was seriously ill.（C ）

A、欣赏

B、感激，感谢

C、意识到

12. argue

Mary argued me into buying a new skirt..（ B ）

A、争辩

B、说服

C、争论

13. arrest

(1) The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. ( C )

(2) Her warning tone arrested my attention. ( B )

A、逮捕

B、吸引某人的注意

C、阻止

14. aspect

He is a man with an impressive aspect.( B )

A、方面

B、外表，外观

C、方位，朝向

15. balance

(1) I must check my bank balance. ( B )

(2) The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. ( C )

A、平衡

B、差额，余款

C、使均衡

16. bear

(1) He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. ( B )

(2) That apple tree bears well. ( C )

A、忍受，容忍

B、显示，带有

C、结果

17. behaviour

Many experts are studying the behaviour of the AIDS virus. ( B )

A、行为

B、性能，特点

C、举止

18. blank

The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. ( C )

A、空白，空格

B、空白的

C、没表情的，茫然的

19. blue

(1) He’s been feeling blue all week as a result of his failure in the exam.( C )

(2) Her hands were blue with cold. ( A )

A、发青的

B、蓝色

C、忧伤的

20. build

He is a man of strong build. ( C )

A、建造

B、锻炼

C、体格

21. cap

He capped my story with an even funnier one. ( C )

A、帽子

B、覆盖，笼罩

C、胜过，超过

22. celebrate

He celebrated her for her courage. ( B )

A、庆祝

B、称颂，赞扬

C、举行（仪式）

23. charge

If the red light comes on, it means the battery isn’t charging. ( C )

A、负责，管理

B、收费

C、充电

24. class

The party tries to appeal to all classes of society. ( B )

A、班级

B、阶层，阶级

C、种类，类别

25. command

Dr. Yang commands a great deal of respect as a surgeon. (C )

A、命令，指挥

B、精通

C、赢得、博得

26. commit

She didn’t want to commit herself on that matter. ( B )

A、犯（错误、罪行）

B、承担义务（责任）

C、调拨……供使用

27. conclude

He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks. ( A )

A、结束；完成

B、下结论，推论出

C、决定

28. conduct

Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity, but copper will. ( C )

A、指挥

B、带领

C、传导

29. consume

The fire consumed the entire building. ( C )

A、消耗，花费

B、消费

C、烧毁；毁灭

30. contain

Hearing such a fun joke, he is too excited to contain his laughter. ( B )

A、包含，含有

B、抑制，控制

C、容纳

31. count

(1) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. ( C )

(2) He said that he counted me as his dearest person. ( B )

A、计算，数数

B、把……认为

C、有价值，重要

32. course

The main course was roast duck. ( C )

A、过程

B、课程

C、一道菜

33. cover

(1) They were hoping to cover 40 miles yesterday. ( B )

(2) You will have to pay an extra amount to cover the cost of insurance. ( C )

A、覆盖

B、走完（一段路程）

C、（钱）够支付

34. credit

Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert. ( B )

A、信用，信誉

B、把……归功于

C、相信，信任

35. cross

(1) Don’t be so cross with me! ( D )

(2) A mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey. ( C )

A、穿越，横过

B、十字

C、混合物，杂种

D、生气的

36. damage

(1) He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company. ( C )

(2) What’s the damage of the journey? ( D )

A、损坏

B、伤害

C、赔偿金

D、费用

37. dismiss

He just laughed and dismissed the suggestion as unrealistic. ( B )

A、解雇，开除

B、拒绝考虑（想法，意见等）

C、解散

38. do

(1) Ten bottles of wine should do for the party. ( C )

(2) That vase would do for your mum’s birthday present. ( B )

A、做，干

B、正合适

C、足够

39. drive

(1) Failure drove him to suicide. ( C )

(2) He drove a nail into the wall. ( D )

A、驾驶

B、用车送（人）

C、迫使

D、将……砸入

40. draw

His story drew tears from the audience. ( A )

A、造成

B、画

C、拖，拉

41. edge

Slowly, we edged our way towards the front of the crowd. ( C )

A、边缘

B、刀刃

C、慢慢移动

42. elect

Increasing numbers of people elect to work from home nowadays. (A )

A、选择

B、推举

C、选举

43. employ

The report examines teaching methods employed in the classroom. ( B )

A、雇用

B、运用，使用

C、忙于

44. enter

(1) She entered her name for a math contest. ( B )

(2) He entered the law profession. ( A )

A、进入

B、报名参加

C、开始（新生活、新局面），从事

45. entertain

He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world. ( B )

A、款待

B、怀有，抱有

C、使（人）快乐

46. even

(1) There is not enough even land to build an airport in the hilly region. ( B )

(2) The government should do something to keep prices more even. ( C)

A、甚至

B、平坦的，平滑的

C、平稳的

47. expand

He expanded on his new theory. ( C )

A、扩大，扩张

B、膨胀

C、充分阐述

48. explode

(1) The children exploded with laughter. ( C )

(2) The new findings exploded this old theory. ( D )

A、爆炸

B、爆裂

C、（因生气、笑等）使（感情）爆发

D、推翻

49. fast

(1) He is my fast friend. ( C )

(2) The cloth is dyed with fast color. ( B )

A、快的/ 地

B、不褪色的

C、忠实的，可靠的

50. fever

He waited for her arrival in a fever of excitement. ( B )

A、发烧

B、狂热

C、发热

51. fine

(1) There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words. ( B )

(2) I was fined thirty dollars for speeding. ( D )

A、美好的

B、细微的

C、晴朗的

D、罚款

52. follow

She follows the fashion as soon as it comes out. ( C )

A、跟随

B、听从

C、遵循（某生活方式）

53. foreign

(1) The subject is foreign to me. ( B )

(2) Telling lies is foreign to his nature. ( C )

A、外国的，外交的

B、不熟悉的

C、与……格格不入的

54. freeze

She froze at the sight of the snake. ( C )

A、冻结

B、使冻僵

C、使呆住

55. game

Are you sure he’s really interested, and not just playing silly games with you?( C )

A、游戏

B、比赛

C、把戏；花招

56. govern

(1) What factors governed your decision? ( C )

(2) He governed his temper. ( D )

A、统治

B、管理

C、影响

D、控制；抑制

57. green

(1) He is a typist who is green at his job. ( C )

(2) It is still green in my memory. ( D )

A、绿色的

B、青的，不熟的

C、没有经验的

D、新鲜的

58. ground

There is no ground for giving up. Try again carefully and you will succeed.( C )

A、地面

B、土地，场地

C、理由

59. heavy

He said goodbye to his mother with a heavy heart. ( C )

A、重的

B、大量的

C、（心情）沉重的，忧郁的

The movie turned out to be a great hit, which was unexpected. ( C )

A、击中，打击

B、袭击

C、成功，一举走红

61. hungry

Students are hungry for knowledge. ( B )

A、饥饿的

B、渴望的

C、挨饿的

62. ill

The animals were ill treated by them. ( C )

A、生病的

B、不舒服的

C、恶劣地

63. interest

(1) Our family has an interest in the business. ( B )

(2) He will pay 6 percent interest on a loan. ( A )

A、利息

B、股份

C、兴趣，爱好

64. invent

He invented an excuse for his being late. ( B )

A、发明

B、捏造，虚构

C、创造

65. invite

Such a careless action only invites suspicion. ( C )

A、邀请

B、请求，征求

C、招致；惹起

66. jump

Last week the price of goods jumped. ( C )

A、跳；跳过

B、惊跳

C、（物价等）暴涨

67. kill

(1) The traffic jam killed our hope of getting there on time. ( D )

(2) His joke killed the audience. ( C )

A、杀掉；害死

B、消磨（时间）

C、使笑/痛得要死

D、使（希望）破灭

68. labour

He laboured up the steep hill. ( C )

A、劳动

B、努力做

C、费力地前进

69. last

He is the last person to tell a lie. ( C )

A、最后的，最终的

B、上一个的

C、最不可能的

70. leg

The last leg of the journey always seems the longest. ( B )

A、腿

B、一段路程

C、（食用）动物的腿

71. lift

(1) His speech gave us a lift. ( D )

(2) A drink will lift your spirits. ( C )

A、举起

B、抬起

C、振作（精神）

D、鼓舞

72. mend

He’s mending slowly after the operation. ( C )

A、修理

B、修补

C、痊愈；恢复健康

73. message

What message do you think the novel has? (C )

A、信息

B、口信

C、要点；主旨

74. novel

The idea was novel to me. ( B )

A、小说

B、新颖的；新奇的

75. open

They left the water open.( A )

A、打开的，开着的

B、（问题）未解决的

C、开放的

She owned her mistake. ( C )

A、自己的

B、拥有；持有

C、承认；供认

77. outgoing

The outgoing president will attend the conference personally, and then he’ll resign his post. (C)

A、爱交际的

B、外向的

C、将卸任的；离职的

78. park

(1) I parked my baby at the neighbor’s house. (B )

(2) She parked herself on the edge of the bed. ( D )

A、公园，庭院

B、放置

C、停车

D、坐下

79. picture

He knew a lot about the present economic picture. ( B )

A、图片

B、状况；形势

C、描绘

80. pool

If we pool ideas, we may find a better solution to the problem. ( C )

A、水坑

B、池塘

C、集中使用，联合

81. practically

My work is practically finished now, so I can have a good time this weekend. ( C )

A、实际上

B、从实际出发

C、几乎，差不多

82. practice

It is her usual practice to have only one meal on Sundays. ( C )

A、练习

B、实践

C、惯例

83. proper

We’re in a proper mess now. ( C )

A、恰当的

B、规范的

C、完全的；彻底的

84. press

He pressed her guests to stay a little longer. ( B )

A、压

B、劝说

C、压碎；熨平

85. put

I don’t think you put it clearly. Would you mind explaining it again? ( B )

A、放，搁

B、说，表达

C、使处于（某状态）

86. reach

Here’s my phone number, in case you need to reach me. ( A )

A、（用电话等）与……取得联络

B、到达；抵达

C、伸手触及

87. read

I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time. ( C )

A、阅读

B、了解

C、理解；领会

88. receive

We will receive guests tonight. ( C )

A、得到

B、收到

C、接待；欢迎

89. reduce

(1) The bombs reduced the city to ruins. ( B )

(2) Hunger reduced him to stealing. ( C )

A、减少；缩减

B、使成为

C、迫使（……陷入不佳状态）

90. rest

His assumption rested on reliable data. ( B )

A、停止

B、依靠，依赖

C、休息

91. run

(1) A good idea ran through her mind. ( B )

(2) He is not running in the upcoming election. ( C )

A、奔跑

B、忽然想起

C、竞选

D、经营

(1) Say that war breaks out, what will you do? ( B )

(2) What would you do if you got, say, a million dollars? ( C )

A、说

B、假定

C、譬如

93. set

(1) He looked at me with set eyes. ( C )

(2) Reviewing my studies the whole month, I was set for the exam. ( D )

A、放置

B、确定

C、意志坚定的

D、准备好的

94. shoot

(1) The trees are shooting out fresh green leaves. ( B )

(2) The tree give out new shoots in spring. ( C )

A、射击；射中

B、发芽

C、嫩芽；新枝

95. shot

His father is a big shot in the factory. ( C )

A、射击

B、开枪/ 炮

C、重要人物

96. spring

Fast-food restaurants are spring up all over the city. ( B )

A、春天

B、涌出

C、泉水

97. stand

There is a newspaper stand at the corner. ( C )

A、站立

B、忍受

C、货摊；售货亭

98. station

Two guards were stationed at the back of the room. ( C )

A、站台

B、车站

C、驻扎于

99. steal

The man stole out of the building without anyone seeing him. ( B )

A、偷

B、悄悄地行动

C、窃取

100. strength

Math is my strength, while I don’t do well in English. ( C )

A、力气，力量

B、体力

C、强项

101. succeed

(1) The stormy night ended, and a beautiful morning succeeded. ( C )

(2) He will succeed his father as manager of the shop. ( B )

A、成功

B、继承

C、接着……发生

102. sharp

(1) I felt a sharp pain in my stomach. ( C )

(2) It’s five o’clock sharp. ( B )

A、锋利的；锐利的

B、指时刻整，准

C、剧烈的；猛烈的

103. simply

It is simply wonderful to hear her sing. ( B )

A、仅仅；只不过

B、完全地，的确

104. subject

(1) Those islands are subject to typhoons. ( D )

(2) We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the experiment. ( C )

A、主题

B、科目

C、接受试验者

D、易遭受……的

105. tell

(1) Eyes sometimes tell what’s on our minds. ( C )

(2) Hard work began to tell on her. ( D )

A、告诉；说；讲

B、命令

C、显示

D、起作用；影响

106. ticket

The new driver got a ticket for speeding. ( C )

A、车票

B、入场券

C、罚款单

107. tie

Three people tied for first place in the competition. ( A )

A、打成平手

B、拴，系

C、带子

108. twist

The newspaper was accused of twisting the facts. ( C )

A、（道路、河流等）曲折

B、蜿蜒

C、歪曲；曲解

109. vehicle

Rumor is a kind of vehicle for information, too. ( B )

A、交通工具

B、传播媒介

C、车辆

110. walk

This society welcomes people from all walks of life. ( A )

A、行业

B、行走；步行

C、陪（某人）；遛（动物）111. weigh

(1) Weigh your words before speaking. ( B )

(2) Your suggestion weighed heavily in the discussion. ( C )

A、称……的重量

B、权衡；仔细考虑

C、有意义，有分量112. weight

How much weight will be attached to his decision? ( B )

A、重量

B、重要性，分量

C、重东西

113. will

(1) The survivors never lost the will to live. ( C )

(2) My grandmother left me these jewels in her will. ( B )

A、将，会，要

B、遗嘱

C、意志

114. work

The pills the doctor gave me aren’t working and I still feel sick. ( C )

A、工作，劳动

B、运转

C、起作用

115.No word has come from the battle front.( D )

A. 字

B. 词

C.诺言

D.消息

高考英语熟词生义词汇整理

高考英语熟词生义词汇整理 从近几年的高考英语试题中可发现高考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查，这个点能够从单项选择和完形填空中均可看出。很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象，这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的准确理解，给他们造成了不应有的失分。英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存有的。下面举例近几年高考中出现的对这种词汇的考查： 例如：2001年全国卷中第26题： We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_____ very well． A．worked out B．tried out C．went on D．carried on 准确答案为A。此处work out的词义为“（情况）发展……”、“实行……”。 too hard. A. draw B. strike C. rush D. push(逼迫，敦促) 本来push表示推的意思。 A. received B. admitted(准许进入，准许加入俱乐部，组织等；接收入学) C, turned D. moved admit 本来表示承认 山东卷2009：-Do you have enough to _______all your daily expenses?

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