【英语】初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)

【英语】初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)

一、初中英语冠词

1．—Have you read the book Ball lightning?

—Yes. I am going to write _________ review about it.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——你读过《闪电球》这本书吗？——是的。我要写一篇评论。review，评论，可数名词，且review是辅音音素开头的单词，前面要有不定冠词a，表示数量一，故选A。

【点评】考查不定冠词a的基本用法，表示数量“一”。

2．Hide-and-seek isn't ________ interesting game for children.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：捉迷藏对孩子们来说不是什么有趣的游戏。game是可数名词单数，前面用不定冠词a/an，表示泛指，interesting为元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词an表示泛指的用法。

3．Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world's longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within "one-hour living circle".

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：香港-珠海-澳门大桥，世界上最长的海基工程，给那三座城市的人们生活在“一个小时的生活圈”内。a/an均表示一，表泛指，a用以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用以元音音素开头的单词前，the定冠词，表特指，此处表泛指一个小时的生活圈，one以辅音音素开头，用a，故选A。

【点评】考查冠词辨析。注意冠词的用法。

4．I usually have ________ egg and some bread for breakfast.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我通常早饭吃一个鸡蛋和喝些粥。egg是单数名词，并且以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，表示数量一，A 不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；C 定冠词，表特指；D 零冠词，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记。

5．Song of Youth is such ___________fantastic film that I have seen it twice.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：《青春之歌》是一部如此好的电影以至于我已经看了它两次了。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数，表示一个如此……的……，fantastic以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故选A。

【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记固定搭配，理解句意。

6．—Jack, you missed __________"U" in __________word "usually".

—Sorry, Sir.

A. a; the

B. an; the

C. a; a

D. the; the

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：——Jack，在单词“usually”中你落了一个u。——对不起，先生。单词usually中有两个u，所以是落了一个u，字母u以辅音音素开头，所以用a。特指usually中的u落了，所以用the，故选A。

【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。

7．____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.

A. The

B. A

C. An

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：长城是世界七大奇观之一。the，定冠词；a/an，不定冠词，表示数量一；/，零冠词；the Great Wall，长城，专有名词，固定短语，故选A。

【点评】考查定冠词的基本用法。专有名词的固定用法。

8．After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became______ university student.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：在她通过入学考试后，她最后成为一名大学生。a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的一个、一名，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前，the 是定冠词，表特指，意为这、那、这些、那些，放在可数名词和不可数名词前。一名大学生表泛指，一名用不定冠词，因university是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此空格用a，所以答案应是a，故答案选A。

【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意平时识记其区别。

9．I want to be____ English teacher because English is ____useful language.

A. a; a

B. an; a

C. a; an

D. an; an

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：我想成为一名英语老师，因为英语是一门有用的语言。a/an均表示一，表泛指，表泛指一名英语老师和一名有用的语言，用不定冠词，a/an，English以元音音素开头，第一空用an，useful以辅音音素开头，用a，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词的辨析。注意冠词的用法。

10．— Is that post office?

—No, it's old library.

A. the; a

B. a ;an

C. an;a

D. an: the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——那时邮局吗？——不，是一个旧图书馆。名词前表示泛指的数量“一”时用不定冠词修饰，如果冠词的名词是以辅音音素开头时用不定冠词a，如果以元音音素开头时用不定冠词an，post以辅音音素开头，old以元音音素开头，故选B。【点评】此题考查不定冠词用法。注意不定冠词a和an的用法区别。

11．There is _______ umbrella behind the door.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：在门后面有一把伞。名词umbrella为第一次出现，单数形式，且为元音音素发音开头，应用不定冠词an。故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词，注意区分定冠词和不定冠词、不定冠词a和an的用法。12．—What do you usually have for breakfast？

—Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk．

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查不定冠词．句意：﹣﹣你早餐通常吃什么？﹣﹣一些面包．一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶．a\an表示泛指，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，辅音音素开头的单词用a；the表示泛指．根据题干Some bread，________ egg and a glass of milk．可知这里表示泛指，egg鸡蛋，是以元音音素开头的单词，音标为[eɡ]．故选B．

13．This is ______ interesting story for the kids.

A. an

B. a

C. /

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：这对孩子们是一个有趣的故事。interesting有趣的，是元音发音开头的单词，所以用an，故答案为A。

【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意不定冠词和零冠词的用法。

14．— Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?

— OK. Let's add it to _____________ weekend plan.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. ／

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——彼得，这个周日我们去野餐好吗？——好的。让我们把它加入周末计划吧。指说话人双方都知道的事物，用定冠词the，故选C。

【点评】此题考查冠词用法。注意定冠词的使用规则。

15．There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room.

A. an; the

B. an; 不填

C. a; the

D. a; a

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。in the corner of在···角落，固定短语，可排除BD。不定冠词表示数量一，old的第一个音素是元音音素，元音音素前使用an，可排除B；故选A。

【点评】本题考查冠词。能在语境中熟练运用冠词。

16．She usually has __________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.

A. an; the

B. an; \

C. a; the

D. a. \

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：她通常早餐吃一个鸡蛋和喝一些粥。egg是单数，以元音音素开头，所以用an，三餐前不用冠词，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。

17．What useful book it is!

A. an

B. a

C. the

D. /

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：多有用的一本书啊！book是可数名词单数，此处是泛指一本书，useful是以辅音/j/开头的，所以用不定冠词a，故选B。

【点评】考查不定冠词，注意不定冠词a的用法。

18．Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge is ________ world's longest cross-sea bridge, it brings people in Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong within ________ "one-hour living circle". A. the, an B. a, the C. the, a D. /, the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥，它把香港、澳门和广东带进了“一小时生活圈”。longest，形容词最高级，形容词最高级前使用定冠词the，一小时生活圈是泛指，应使用不定冠词，one是以辅音开始，应使用a。故答案是C。

【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意形容词最高级前定冠词的使用。

19．Walk along the street and you will see the big guitar on ______ left.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：沿着街道走，在左边你会看到那个大吉他。on the left，固定搭配，在左边，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词，注意on the left的用法。

20． Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.

A. /; an

B. A; /

C. The; a

D. The; the

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：故宫博物院是北京最著名的地方之一。Palace Museum 是由普通

名词构成的专有名词，前面要加定冠词the，one of+the+最高级+名词复数，表示"最……中

之一"，most 是最高级，前面要加定冠词the，故选D。

【点评】考查定冠词用法。掌握定冠词the的使用规则。

21．_________ prize for the winner of the competition is ________ two-week holiday in Paris.

A. A; the

B. A; /

C. The; a

D. The; /

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：比赛获胜者的奖品是在巴黎度过的两周假期。第一个空格后有prize，奖品，可数名词，此处表示特指，获胜者的奖品，要用定冠词the；第二个空格后

有holiday，假期，可数名词单数，且two是以辅音音素开头的，要用不定冠词a，故选C。

【点评】考查定冠词和不定冠词的用法。根据句子中名词的种类和发音，选择正确的冠词。

22．Square Dance is ________ easy and interesting dance.

A. a

B. an

C. the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：广场舞是一种医学有趣的舞蹈。easy是以元音音素开始的单词，

见面使用不定冠词an，故答案是B。

【点评】考查不定冠词的用法，注意元音音素可知的单词前面使用不定冠词时应使用an。

23．—Do you know ________ lady in blue?

—Yes, she is a friend of my mother

A. an

B. the

C. a

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识穿蓝衣服的女人吗？——认识，她是我妈妈的一个朋友。in blue做lady的后置定语，故用定冠词the，表示特指，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词，注意定冠词the表示特指的用法。

24．On April 23, ________ big naval parade （阅兵）took place in Qingdao to celebrate

________ 70th anniversary of the founding （建立） of the People's Liberation Army Navy, which

was founded in Taizhou first.

A. a, a

B. the, the

C. a, the

D. the, a

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：4月23日，在青岛举行了一场盛大的海军阅兵仪式，庆祝中国人民解放军海军建军70周年。该海军首次在台州成立。parade是名词单数，big以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a表示泛指，根据70th，可知序数词前有定冠词the，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词，注意序数词前有定冠词the和不定冠词a表示泛指的用法。

25．Diana is __________ active girl. She always gives her power to people around her. A. a B. an C. the

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：Diana是一个活跃的女孩，她总是给周边的人能量。girl是单数名词，因此用不定冠词，表示数量一，active是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，故选B。

【点评】考查冠词用法，注意平时识记，理解句意。

26．Nowadays, it takes us only _____ hour and a half to travel from Changchun to Shenyang because of high speed railway.

A. an

B. the

C. a

D. /

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：现在，因为高铁，从长春到沈阳只需要花费我们一个半小时的时间。hour，可数名词单数，且是以元音音素开始的单词，应使用不定冠词an，表示数量一，故答案是A。

【点评】考查冠词辨析，注意元音音素开始的可数名词前应使用不定冠词an。

27．—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.

—Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had ______ before.

A. the better one

B. a good one

C. a better one

D. the best one

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：——服务很好，天气很好。——是的，这个假期太棒了，我从没有过过比这更好的。根据句意可知，这个假期是非常棒的，我过的假期没有一个比这个会更好的了。所以应使用比较级，故排除BD，更好的一个假期是泛指，而不是特指，因此应使用不定冠词a，故答案是C。

【点评】考查形容词的比较级，注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。

28．If you buy MP5 player in our store, you can get a watch for free.

A. a; /

B. an; the

C. an; /

D. the; the

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：如果你在我们店里买mp5播放器，你可以免费得到一块手表。player是名词单数，M以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an表示泛指，for free，固定搭配，

免费，故选C。

【点评】考查冠词，注意for free的用法。

29．I have ________ online friend from France, ________ European country.

A. an, an

B. an, the

C. an, a

D. a, an

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：我有一个来自欧洲国家——法国的网友。friend和country都是单数名词，因此前面用不定冠词，表数量一；online以元音音素开头，其前用an；European 以辅音音素开头，用an，选C。

【点评】考查冠词的辨析，注意冠词的用法。

30．_______moon is very bright at night.

A. A

B. An

C. The

D. /

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：月亮在晚上很明亮。moon表示独一无二的事物，所以前用定冠词the，故答案为C。

【点评】考查冠词的用法，在表示独一无二的名词前用the。

初中英语语法专项冠词

初中英语语法专项冠词 1、He is now living in ______ European country、 A、 a B、 an C、 / D、 any 2、 China is ______ old country with ______ long history、 A、 an, a B、 a, a C、 an, the D、 an, an 3、 My parents usually go out for ______ walk in ______ evening、 A、 the, a B、 a, the C、 /, the D、 a, an 4、 Her ______ second thing is to do her homework、 A、 a B、 an

D、/ 5、The word “flower” begins with ______ “f” and the end with ______ “r”、 A、 a, a B、 an, an C、 an, a D、 an,a 6、June1st is ______ Children’s Day、 A、 a B、 an C、 the D、/ 7、 ______ Huanghe River is _______ second largest river in China、 A、 The, the B、 A, a C、 The, a D、 A, the 8、 Paris is one of ______ most beautiful cities in ______ world、 A、 /, the

初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析

初中英语冠词专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、初中英语冠词 1．There is ____old piano in ______corner of the living room. A. an; the B. an; 不填 C. a; the D. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：在起居室的角落里有一架钢琴。in the corner of在···角落，固定短语，可排除BD。不定冠词表示数量一，old的第一个音素是元音音素，元音音素前使用an，可排除B；故选A。 【点评】本题考查冠词。能在语境中熟练运用冠词。 2．— Do you know how to spell word “expensive” in English? — Yes. It begins with "e". A. the; a B. the; an C. a; an D. the; the 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道如何用英语拼写单词“昂贵的”吗？——是的，它是以一个字母e开始。第一句话特指expensive这个单词，应使用定冠词the，第二句指的是一个字母e，应使用不定冠词，e为元音使用an，故答案是B。 【点评】考查冠词用法，注意表示特指使用定冠词the，表示数量已使用不定冠词。 3．Bill bought ________ useful book. ________ book is very interesting. A. a; The B. a; A C. an; The D. an; A 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：Bill买了一本有用的书。这本书很有趣。表示泛指一本有用的书，且useful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，第二次出现book，表特指，用the，故选A。【点评】考查冠词的用法。注意定冠词和不定冠词的用法。 4．Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make _____ fun of others. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：本杰明已经知道了取笑别人是没有礼貌的。make fun of，取笑……，固定搭配，故答案是D。 【点评】考查零冠词，注意识记固定短语make fun of的用法。 5．We usually go swimming in _____summer. But in ______summer of 2018, we didn't. A. /; / B. a; a C. /; the D. a; / 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。但是2018年的夏天，我们没去。第一空泛指夏天，不加冠词；第二空特指2018年的夏天，用the。故选C。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。

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例如:He is the tallest boy in my class. 7,在形容词的前面加the,表示一类人例如:The young (年轻人) 8,在姓氏的复数的前面,表示一家人.例如:The Peters(彼特的一家) 不用冠词的用法 1,在不可数名词的前面. 例如:Beef is good for us . 2,在称呼,职位,头衔的前面 例如:Peter , Doctor Li 3.在人名,地名,国名的前面. 例如:Tom is a good boy. He is in Beijing . I am in China 4.在球类,学科的前面 例如:I play football. 5.在星期,节日,月份,季节. 例如:I am happy on Sunday . On Teachers’Day. In Spring

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初中英语语法专项复习：冠词

冠词 重点知识归纳及讲解 （一）概说 1．冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词： 1）定冠词the 2）不定冠词a/an 定冠词the通常读作[]，在元音前读作[i]，特别强调或单念时读作[i:]。 不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式，读作[n]；在其他情况下则使用a，读作[]。 2．冠词的基本意义 不定冠词a/an与数词one同源，表示“一个”的意思，用在可数名词单数前。 例如： She is a nurse. 她是个护士。 He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife. 他是一位英国人，有一个爱尔兰妻子。 定冠词the，与this同源，有“这（那）个”的意思，但比较弱，表示一（几）个特定的人或东西，有时可译作“这个（些）”或“那个（些）”。

例如： That’s the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书。 Who’s the young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁？ 但在很多情况下，“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。 例如： Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。 Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。 3．特指和泛指 一般来说，名词有特指和泛指两种情况，请比较下面的句子： A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。（泛指） Ask the gentleman to come in. 请那位先生进来。（特指） 在特指时一般前面要加定冠词，而泛指时则有三种情况： 1）在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。 例如： She sent me a postcard 她寄给我一张明信片。

初中英语语法冠词专项

冠词专项练习 一、选择填空： ( ) 1. She is _______ girl. She is _______ English girl. A. a…a B. an….a C. a….an D. a…./ ( ) 2. Tom is _______ English. He is _______ English boy. A. an….an B. /….an C. /…/ D. a…a ( ) 3. _______ live in Room 208. A. The Green B. Green C. The Greens D. Greens ( ) 4. January is _______ first month of the year. A. a B. / C. an D. the ( ) 5. We should think of _______ old and _______ sick. A. a….a B. an…a C. the….the D. /…./ ( ) 6. _______ number of the students in our class is 52. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( ) 7. She can play _______ piano, but she can't play _______ football. A. the…the B. the…/ C. /…the D. a….a ( ) 8. There is _______ "s" in the word "six" and _______ "s" is the first letter of the word. A. a…the B. a….an C. an…the D. a…a ( ) 9. A horse is _______ useful animal. A. an B. a C. the D. this ( ) 10. He has already worked for _______ hour. A. an B. a C. the D. three ( ) 11. Lucy wants to become _______. A. some teacher B. a teacher C. teacher D. teachers ( ) 12. Hainan is _______ islands, isn't it? A. the B. one C. a D. an ( ) 13. What do you usually do after _______? A. the class B. class C. the classes D. a class ( ) 14. I'll have to buy _______ trousers. A. a B. two C. a pair of D. pair ( ) 15. I've thrown my old shoes away. I'll have to buy _______. A. a new pair B. a new one C. some new D. some new pair ( ) 16. My uncle told me he was going to visit _______. A. the United State B. the United States C. United States D. United States ( ) 17. They failed six times, but they have decided to try _______. A. seven times B. the seven time C. the seventh time D. seventh time ( ) 18. Who are those boys? One is my brother and _______.