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高考英语全国卷单词练习

全国卷英语单词练习

含答案和解析

1、I can’t find an overcoat for you but fortunately I have come across this blanket which should _______ the same purpose of keeping you warm.

A. preserve

B. observe

C. serve

D. deserve

2、Anyone who has entered for the same competition before is _______ according to the regulations, so he is not allowed to.

A. ruled out

B. given out

C. tried out

D. made out

3、“Our hospita l policy, however, was not to _______ any patient, so we would see those who couldn’t afford the fee.” said the doctor to the interviewer.

A. turn on

B. turn off

C. turn away

D. turn over

4、Congratulations on your successful application for admission for study at York University. To _______ your acceptance of offer, you need to complete the following by the specified deadline.

A. clarify

B. confirm

C. sponsor

D. accomplish

5、Finding himself under from all quarters, he had no alternative but to _______ his scheme for the time being.

A. accomplish

B. abandon

C. accumulate

D. advocate

6、I have been coughing all morning; it seems that I have _______ a terrible cold from somewhere.

A. seen to

B. picked up

C. brought in

D. taken on

7、Jane was the only one who _______ all the conditions: she was of the required age, height and color.

A. fulfilled

B. accomplished

C. dismissed

D. hesitated

8、Your job here is only _______. You will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you.

A. permanent

B. fundamental

C. compulsory

D. temporary

9、With the policy benefiting farmers, most of the villagers have a _______ source of income and live a happy life.

A. sensible

B. sensitive

C. secure

D. subtle

10、Lack of exercise is also a risk factor for heart disease but it’s_______ small when compared with others.

A. relatively

B. approximately

C. potentially

D. roughly

11、I don’t think Jenny was very _______: first she criticized me, and then she praised me.

A. critical

B. efficient

C. accurate

D. consistent

12、At the beginning, I was _______ about the Charity Program, but I was soon convinced.

A. curious

B. skeptical

C. systematic

D. certain

13、Many people like buying things on Jingdong Mall, for it introduces large delivery teams to ensure products to be _______ delivered to the clients.

A. constantly

B. virtually

C. genuinely

D. punctually

14、Life in the village is too _______ for a girl like Lily from Beijing; if you want any water you have to pump it up from a well.

A. favorable

B. harmonious

C. primitive

D. industrial

15、If a man is only interested in your looks, that just shows how

_______ he is.

A. shallow

B. shabby

C. subtle

D. secure

16、Why this excellent magazine allows such an article to be printed is _______ me.

A. above

B. beside

C. outside

D. beyond

17、Nowadays, many people walk to work ______ Copenhagen Conference calling for living a low-carbon lifestyle to cope with global warming.

A. in relation to

B. In addition to

C. in opposition to

D. in response to

18、It's widely acknowledged that students should be judged _______ their overall quality rather than pure exam results.

A. in need of

B. in charge of

C. in favor of

D. in terms of

19、The deaths of those brave souls will not have been _______ if the disaster serves to wake up France and the entire world.

A. in danger

B. in vain

C. in case

D. in return

20、As the football match was _______, we kept cheering on both teams.

A. in peace

B. in relief

C. in progress

D. in place

21、Parents seem to believe that for students of senior Grade 3, study is naturally their top _______, which requires their full attention and commitment .

A. assessment

B. priority

C. awareness

D. preference

22、The authority has issued documents to increase civil servants’ salaries nationwide, which is connected with income _______ reform and finance reform.

A. contribution

B. composition

C. administration

D. distribution

23、 Laplace, the astronomer, was still at work when death ______ him at seventy-eight.

A. put up with

B. catch up with

C. line up with

D. come up with

24、1. despite A. strike B arbitrary C. valid D. literature

2. tasty A. astronaut B. hesitate C. ambition D. botany

3 percentage A. politics B. fiction C. accuracy D. cookie

4. digital A. regulation B. seagull C. distinguish D. generally

5. exact A. excavate B. extraordinary C. exit D. example

25、From his _______ look, I could see that he didn’t believe what I said.

A. amazing

B. amaze

C. amazed

D. amazement

26、I really don’t want a bigger house—I’m ______ with what I’ve got.

A. satisfying

B. satisfied

C. satisfactory

D. satisfaction

27、 The Marquis was ________ of the two noblemen, so he was the _______ brother.

A. the older; elder

B. the elder; older

C. the elder; elder

D. the older; older

28、 It was an ________ performance for such a young musician.

A. astonish

B. astonishing

C. astonished

D. astonishment

29、It’s _______ of you to come home early to help me with the housework.

A. considerable

B. considering

C. considerate

D. considered

30、 Well done, my son. We will take _______ in you and you should be _______ of yourself.

A. prides; pride

B. pride; proud

C. proud; pride

D. proud; proud

31、According to our principal, all children should be encouraged to realize their full

_______.

A. consequence

B. entertainment

C. presentation

D. potential

32、I was chatting on the Internet last night when I smelt something_________in the next room．

A．burning B．to burn C．be burnt D．to be burnt

33、They have made voluntary ________ to the cause of rural economic improvement.

A. donation

B. congratulation

C. distribution

D. contribution

34、Garter Druse ___________ his being selected for the important task to his courage，devotion and knowledge of the area.

A. led

B. owed

C. devoted

D. contributed

参考答案

1、C

2、A

【解析】句意：凡以前参加过同样比赛的人，按照规则均不得参加。所以不允许他参加。rule out排除，取消，划去，反对，阻止；give out分发，发出；try out验证；make out辨认出，看出。故选A。

3、C

【解析】句意：那位大夫对采访者说：不过，我们医院是不会拒绝任何病人的。我们愿意接诊那些付不起费用的病人。turn on打开；turn off关上；turn away拒绝，避开，解雇，不让……入内；turn over翻过去。故选C。

4、B

5、B

【解析】句意：发现自己四面楚歌，他别无选择不得不放弃目前的计划。accomplish 完成；abandon放弃；accumulate积累；advocate提倡，支持。故选B。

6、B

【解析】句意：今天上午我一直在咳嗽，好像是我在什么地方偶然染上了重感冒。see to注意；pick up捡起，偶然得到；bring in带来；take on呈现。故选B。

7、A

【解析】句意：简是符合所有条件的唯一人选，她具有所要求的年龄、身高和肤色的要求。fulfilled实现，符合；accomplished完成；dismissed 解雇；hesitated犹豫。故选A。

8、D

【解析】句意：你在这里的工作只是暂时的。如果我们有一个适合你的岗位，你就会被从这里调走。permanent永久的；fundamental基础的；compulsory强迫的；temporary暂时的。故选D。

9、C

10、A

【解析】句意：缺乏锻炼也是导致心脏病的一个危险因素，但是和其他的原因相比它相对较小了。relatively相对地；approximately大约；potentially潜在地；roughly 粗略地。根据题干后半句的compared判断，故选A。

11、D

【解析】句意：我想珍妮的意见自相矛盾：她先批评了我，然后又表扬了我。critical 批评的；efficient足够的，高效的；accurate精确的；consistent一致的。根据题干后分句的criticize和praise说明她的评价不一致。故选D。

12、B

【解析】句意：最初，我对该慈善项目持怀疑的态度，但是不久我就相信了。curious 好奇的；skeptical怀疑的；systematic系统的；certain一定的。根据题干but后的convince判断选B。

13、D

【解析】句意：constantly不断地；virtually事实上；genuinely真正地，真诚地；punctually 准时地。许多人喜欢在京东商城购物，因为它引进了大型的交付团队能确保产品准时被送到客户手中。故选D。

14、C

【解析】句意：乡下的生活对于一个像李莉一样来自北京的女孩来说太过落后啦。如果你想要用水，都得从一口井里去抽取。favorable受惠的；harmonious一致的，融洽的；primitive原始的、简陋的、落后的；industrial工业的。故选C。

15、A

【解析】句意：如果一个男人只是对你的容貌感兴趣，那仅仅表明他是多么的肤浅。shallow肤浅的；shabby衣衫褴褛的；subtle微妙的，不明显的；secure安全的。根据题意选A。

16、D

【解析】句意：我很难理解为什么这么棒的杂志会允许刊登这样一篇文章。beyond 超出(范围、可能性、理解力)，非(理解力、能力等)可及。故选D项。

17、D

18、D

【解析】句意：人们普遍承认应该根据学生的全面素质来对他们进行评价，而不是仅仅依靠纯粹的考试成绩。in need of需要；in charge of管理；in favour of支持；in terms of依据。故选D。

19、B

【解析】句意：如果这次灾难有助于让法国和整个世界警醒，那么那些勇敢人们的死亡就不会是徒劳的。in danger在危险之中；in vain徒劳；in case万一，以免；in return 作为回报。故选B。

20、C

21、B

【解析】句意：父母们似乎相信对高三的学生来说，学习自然就是他们最重要的事情，而且需要他们全神贯注和全力以赴。assessment评价，评估，评定；priority优先；awareness意识，清醒；preference偏爱。故选B。

22、D

【解析】句意：政府已经发文要在全国范围内提高公务员的工资，这与收入分配改革和金融改革相关。contribution贡献；composition作文；administration行政；distribution分配。故选D。

8-12介词和介词短语

23、B

24、ABCDD

25、C

26、B。考查satisfy及其派生词。句意为：我真的不想要一套再大点的房子了——我对现在的这套房子心满意足。be satisfied with对……满意；satisfying使人满意的；satisfactory令人满意的；satisfaction满意，高兴，故选B。

27、解析：选A。考查older与elder辨析。句意为：这位侯爵是两位绅士中年龄较大的，因此他是哥哥。年龄大小用old, 长辈或同辈中年龄较大的用elder，故选A。

28、B。句意：对这样年轻的音乐家来说，这确实是场令人吃惊的表演。astonishing“令人惊讶的”，而astonished“感到惊讶的”。故选B。

29、C。句意：早回家来帮我做家务，你真是太体贴了。considerable 相当大的，相当多的；considering就……而言, 考虑到；considered考虑过的；considerate为人着想的，考虑周到的。

30、B。句意：儿子，做得好，我们为你感到自豪，并且你也应该为自己感到自豪。take pride in. . . 和be proud of. . . “为……感到自豪”为两个固定搭配，故选B。

31、 D

32、A

33、D

34、B

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————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期： 2

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