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选词填空、词语用法、排句

选词填空、词语用法、排句
选词填空、词语用法、排句

中考选词填空、句子连贯资料汇编

1.依次填入下面句子横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是()。

⑴对于像盲孩子一样孤单弱小的人,我们应该________他们。

⑵________诗歌,可以让我们唤起丰富的想像,体味自然的诗意和人生的情趣。

⑶今年5月在萨格勒布举行的第49届世乒赛上,我国运动员________,囊括了五项冠军。A.关爱观赏所向无敌B.爱护观赏不可一世

C.关爱欣赏所向无敌D.爱护欣赏不可一世

2. 根据下面语境,为空格处选择合适的词语。

他的脸上呈现出悲剧,一张含蓄了许多愁苦和力量的脸;火一样()的头发,盖在他的头上,好像有生以来从未梳过;深邃的眼睛略带灰色,有一种()不可逼视的光;长而笨重的鼻子下一张紧闭的嘴,衬着略带方形的下颏,整个描绘出()无比的生的意志。

A坚忍B凝重C蓬勃

3.根据下面语境,为空格处选择合适的词语,将其序号填在横线上。

飞鸟的飞翔是轻的,而飞鸟的翅膀是重的,鸟用自己的翅膀铸就了飞翔的快乐;农人收获时的心情是(1) 的,劳作时的脚步是(2) 的,农人用沉重的脚步换来了心里的轻松;太阳的声音是(3) 的,是阳性的,把庄稼碾得越来越厚,月亮的声音是(4) 的,是阴性的,把那些阳性的喘息渐渐抚平。

A.重B.轻

4.用成语替代文中画线的句子,使语言更为简洁。

淄博作为齐国故都,聊斋故里,陶瓷名城,足球故乡,历史文化非常的久远(A)。伴

随着改革的大潮,淄博经济文化的发展每天每月都有新的变化(B),淄博人以其开放的心态,实干的精神使这座历史文化名城焕发出新的生机与活力。

A. B.

5.依次填入下列句子横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是()

明天,摆在我们面前的路更,我们要吗?不!“不管前面是地雷阵还是万丈深渊,我们都义无返顾,勇往直前”。“雄关漫道真如铁,而今迈步从头越”。“勇气、信心、耐心、胸怀”,我们将沿着的目标前进!

A.曲折撤退既定B.曲折退缩制定

C.崎岖撤退制定D.崎岖退缩既定

6.下列句子中加点成语使用不正确的一项是()

的我们,对异性产生倾慕之心是生理和心理发展到这一阶段的必然结A.处于豆蔻年华

....

果。

B.有人说“百年修得同船渡”,是“缘”把我们连在一起;我说只有“志”才能让我

,追求事业,成就自我。们走到一起,因为我们“志道”相同,所以我们同心协力,众志成城

....

C.作家们会用手中的笔写下生命的美好,令人向往;画家们会用手中的笔勾勒生命的;音乐家会用歌声唱出生命的美好;幽雅动人……

美好,如诗如画

....

.的威武雄D.溪水西流,你要迈着沉重的步伐向东前进,你要看看东方之神叱咤风云

....

姿。

7.下列句子中,加点成语运用不恰当的一项是()

A.长时间来,对网吧的整治很难取得显著成效,无形中助长了一些违法经营者的嚣张气焰,他们对国家的规定就更加置若罔闻

....

B.刚建成通车的高速公路上,南来北往的汽车滔滔不绝

....

C.我们都要积极参加学校组织的献爱心活动,切不可袖手旁观

....

D.今年“五·一”黄金周期间,广安的美丽风光令国内外游人流连忘返

....

8.依次填入下列句子横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是()

________说早期环境污染是由于人类认识水平的历史局限,________近十多年来随着人类活动范围的扩大和全球经济一体化进程的加快,国际污染日益严重,就是人类唯利是图的贪婪所致了。这不是哪个国家能独自解决的,________国家间共同协调行动,________实现人类和自然的重新和谐。

A.如果所以只要就B.尽管那么只有才能

C.尽管所以只要就D.如果那么只有才能

9. 请用相关成语替换文中划线句子,使文意表达更为简洁。

我对文学有极浓的兴趣,那些古今中外的小说使我如痴如醉……书我读得很快,不加分析地笼统接受(),大有“五柳先生”好读书只求懂得个大概,不求深刻地了解()的味道。

10. 根据语境,把括号中的备选词语填在相应的横线上。

看都江堰的水,看的是强悍奔腾的水如何层层叠叠化为生命的涓涓细流。飞奔如兽的江水,经过都江堰,立刻将仰天长啸变为______,将浪涛如山变为_____ ,将凶猛如火变为_______(柔情万缕喃喃细吟珍珠四溢)

11.根据语境,在划线处填上与“马”有关的成语。

马是古代重要的交通工具,也是建功立业的战具,至今还流传着许多与之有关的成语。

如:比喻富有经验,熟悉情况,称为__________ ;喻光阴迅速,谓_________ ;说年老雄心在,称为__________ ;祝事业有成,则言____________ 。

12. 下列加点词语运用错误的一项是()

,谁就能找到自己的人生卖点。

A、人生之路是曲折的,在坎坷面前,谁能勇往直前

....

B、就是因为有了这所房子的点缀

,本来看起来挺单调的运河,使人感觉增加了不少颜色。

..

C、谈起上网,这个小学生竟然说得头头是道,左右逢源

,使在场的人们惊叹不已。

....

,怎么也谈不拢。D、本来要解决的问题不大,谁知他们两个公说公有理,婆说婆有理

...........

13. 根据下面语境,为空格处选出恰当的词语,将序号填在横线上。

我们没有山峰的峻峭,可以有峡谷的_____ ;我们没有大海的辽阔,可以有小溪的_____;我们没有蓝天的高远,可以有白云的_____;我们没有太阳的光耀,可以有星星的闪亮。

A.清澈

B. 幽深

C.飘逸

14. 如果我们稍微留意,便可发现,语言在悄然演变。比如,现在有人叫“粉丝”,说的就是“追星族”;现在有人叫“海选”,说的就是“初赛”。请写出下面时兴词语的通常说法(任选两个)。

①物流()②甩卖()③瘦身()④的士()15.请结合语境,给下面句子的横线处选择最恰当的词语。( )

①妮儿有—双特别黑特别黑的眼睛,一笑,那双眼睛就眯缝起来,带着点________的神气。②她发觉众修女_____________而毫无声息地注视着她的举止,连忙放慢砰然作响的脚步。③我觉得真正的格物致知精神,不但研究学术不可缺少,__________应付今天的世界环境也是不可缺少的。

A.狡猾严肃而且B.狡诈严肃因而

C.狡诈严厉而且D.狡猾严厉因而

16.结合语境,解释下面句子中画线词语。

当我们面对困难面对无奈,是否泼悄悄地给自己一个笑脸呢?给自己一个笑脸,让自己拥有—分坦然;给自己一个笑脸,让自己勇敢地面对艰险。这是怎样的一种调节、怎样的一种豁达、怎样的一种鼓励啊!

笑脸:_____________________________

17.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语恰当的一组是()

(1)把语文对话融入唱歌之中,这种________的教学方法,颇受同学们欢迎。

(2)只有拥有一颗纯真的心,才可以________烦恼的枷锁。

(3)最近市有关部门联合行动,迅速_______黑网吧,为青少年健康成长营造了良好的社会环境。

(4)“2006年感动中国人物”之一的华益慰,从医56载,用自己的实际行动_______了伟大的人格。

A.新鲜摆脱取消树立

B.新颖摆脱取缔塑造

C.新鲜驱散取消树立

D.新颖驱散取缔塑造

18.下列各句中,用词准确,表意明确的一项是()

A.全国青年电视舞蹈大赛上,少数选取手在综全素质考查中表现欠佳,令人大饱眼福.

B.校际联欢会上,来自不同学校的几十名同学携手同欢,共话未来,享受天伦之乐。C.同志之间应互相关心,以诚相待,如果只想坑害别人,必然是搬起石头砸自己的脚。D.刚刚在第49届世乒赛上全部囊括5项金牌的男女国手们胜利凯旋,回到北京。

19. 下面加黑词的含义与其它三项不相同的一项是()。

A.5月1日至7日,一场汇集了民间绝技、传统工艺、传统戏曲、民歌民乐、巴渝小吃五道大餐的民间文化盛宴,在古色古香的湖广会馆举行,给市民带来了节日的享受。

B.书市,是一次知识的盛宴。书市选择重庆,是重庆人民之福,更是送给重庆直辖十周年的一份珍贵贺礼。

C.随着市民生活水平的不断提高,更多人选择到酒店吃年夜饭。许多酒店抓住商机,推出口味各异、适合不同消费水准的除夕盛宴,以吸引顾客。

D.九寨沟之行,让我感受到了大自然的美妙。这是一次视觉的盛宴,感受的是眼睛,打动的是心灵。

20.依次填入下列句子中横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是( )

著名教学论专家杨启亮先生的话震撼心灵:“每每看到越来越多的学生不喜欢写字,不喜欢汉语言文学,不喜欢千古传诵的诗词歌赋,①无知于中国传统文化,就像看到黄河②一样,会③感慨却欲哭无泪,这真是令人④。的语文教学的命运,因为语文是母语,母语是母亲说的话……”

A.①茫然②截流③凄然④心灰

B.①凄然②截流③茫然④心碎

C.①凄然②断流③茫然④心灰

D.①茫然②断流③凄然④心碎

21.依次填入文中横线上的语句,与上下文衔接最恰当的一组是()

一捶起来就发狠了,忘情了,没命了!百十个斜背响鼓的后生,如百十块被强震不断击起的石头,狂舞在你的面前。骤雨一样,______;旋风一样,____;乱蛙一样,_____ ;火花一样,____ ;斗虎一样,_______ 。

①是强健的风姿②是飞扬的流苏③是蹦跳的脚步

④是急促的鼓点⑤是闪射的瞳仁

A.④②③⑤①B.③⑤④②①C.④①③②⑤D.③①④⑤②

22.填入横线处的短句,排序正确的一组是()

在生命的旅程中,能拥有那来自四面八方的种种提醒,该是多么令人欢欣鼓舞啊。提醒,可以是婉转的和风细雨,也可以是__________;可以是寥寥的片言只语,也可以是________;可以直对相知的友人,也可以朝向_______;可以是面对面的激烈争辩,也可以只是_________。1素不相识的陌生人2走了火的雷霆霹雳

3悄无声息的一个暗示的眼神4不停的絮絮叨叨

A、2、4、1、3

B、1、2、3、4

C、1、3、2、4

D、3、2、4、1

23.请选出下列句子排序正确的一项()

⑴他们对社会的发展做出了突出贡献,他们的事迹生动感人,广为流传。

⑵在人类历史的长河中,曾经出现过许多杰出人物。

⑶学习他们的精神,有利于我们的成长。

⑷他们中有叱咤风云的政治家,有决胜千里的军事家,有博学睿智的科学家……

A.④③①②B.②④①③C.①②④③

答案:

1、C

2、C B A

3、(1)B (2)A (3)A (4)B

4、①源远流长②日新月异

5、依次填入下列句子横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是D。

6、下列句子中加点成语使用不正确的一项是A(A中豆蔻年华用于十五六岁的少女,不包括男性。)

7、B;

8、D

9、囫囵吞枣不求甚解

10、(1)喃喃细吟(2)珍珠四溢(3)柔情万缕

11、老马识途白驹过隙老骥伏枥马到成功

12、选C,“左右逢源”指办事圆滑,不适合语境。

13、⑴B ⑵A ⑶C

14、①货运②减价③减肥④出租车

15、A

16、笑脸:指面对困难与无奈时,要调节好心态,表现出勇气与坦然,给自己以鼓励。

17、B

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大学英语四级选词填空练习(二十七) Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times, but I could hardly __1__ to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was __2__ to a little college French. I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, __3__ unfamiliar with local geography or transportation systems, set up __4__ and do research? It seemed impossible, and with considerable __5__ I sat down to write a letter begging off. Halfway through, a thought ran through my mind: you can't learn if you don't try. So I accepted the assignment. There were some bad __6__. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since, I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places, without guides or even __7__ bookings, confident that somehow I will manage. The point is that the new, the different, is almost by definition __8__. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you. I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a __9__. And I know I'll go on doing such things. It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others. I'm not. But I'll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can __10__ wonders. [A] accomplish [B] advanced [C] balloon [D] claim [E] constantly [F] declare [G] interviews [H] limited [I] manufacture [J] moments

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(一)选词填空 占整个考试分值的10%。选词填空题的文章长度在220-250词左右,要求从给出的15个词中选择10个填入合适的空中,10个空缺的设计遵循以下原则:首句不设空,一句之中不设两空。 十个空格考查的全部为实词:其中1~2个副词,2~4个名词,2~3个动词和2~4个形容词,每个正确选项都有干扰项,要么是相同词性选项之间的相互干扰,要么是多余选项对正确选项的干扰。选项中动词时态与文章时态一致。 选词填空解题步骤及技巧: 1.预览选项,了解词义并把选项分为四大类词预览选项性:名词n,动词v,形容词a,副词ad,在每个选项后作词性的简要标记; 2.瞻前顾后,灵活选词:精读全文开头,把瞻前顾后,瞻前顾后灵活选词:握文章主题,并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位,利用前后文判断每空的词性; 3.如不能确定词义,把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文,含义通顺,时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项。重读文章,确定答案重读文章,重读文章 一、浏览全文(用2 - 3分钟的时间浏览上文,我们即可抓住本文的主旨大意) 这一步是为了了解文章的大致内容和选项,做到心中有数。主要关注文章中涉及的人物、事件、地方、原因以及结果。反复出现的词将会是帮助大家掌握文章大致内容的重要线索。 确定选项的词性 选项中的15个词是考查的关键,对于熟悉的单词标明词性和词义,不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性。辨别词性要注意以下几点:辨别词性要注意以下几点: 1.动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。非谓语动词包括:动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。过去分词有两种可能性(形容词和动词的过去分词), 无法确定时标问号。 2.不认识的词看后缀。构词法中, 前缀区分意思, 后缀区分词性。所以看词尾往往能大致分出词性。 3.词性无法确定的, 暂时搁置。 4. 做出相应的标记。 1.常见名词后缀:-sion,-tion,如:starvation,attraction,profession -ity,如:quality,diversity 2.常见动词后缀:-ate,如:estimate,generate -en,如:widen,worsen 常见 3.形容词后缀:-able,如:stable,affordable -tive,-sive,如:destructive,excessive, sensitive -ous,如:unconscious,enormous 4.常见副词后缀:-ly,如:deliberately,completely, remarkably 瞻前顾后,灵活选词瞻前顾后, 词性分类之后,回到原文中,词性分类之后,回到原文中,根据原文中空格前后的单词或语句确定所填词的词性,然后从分好类的单词中选择出词性、词性,然后从分好类的单词中选择出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。我们可以根据一些简单的语法知识确定答

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