英语二(1)

SHANDONG UNIVERSITY COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST FOR NON-ENGLISH MAJORS OF CONTINUING EDUCATION

（本科第2册）

I. Vocabulary and Structure (15%)

There are 30 questions in this section. For each of the questions, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.

1. _ _______ some are weak and old, others must shoulder the burden.

A. What

B. Which

C. How

D. Where

2. Its European territory _____ ___ about 2,000,000 square miles.

A. extends

B. covers

C. locates

D. lies

3. He was quite ___________ to teach them a lesson.

A. determined

B. determining

C. determine

D. determination

4. Plastics are manufactured in a ____________ of forms.

A. category

B. group

C. variety

D. multiple

5. It is not always __________ for buses to run on Sundays.

A. economical

B. economic

C. economy

D. economics

6. He has visited every country in Asia ___________ Japan.

A. rather than

B. another than

C. the other than

D. other than

7. The actor soon won ___________ from the public.

A. note

B. recognition

C. admission

D. distinction

8. Many boys enjoy __________ football, basketball or baseball.

A. play

B. to play

C. played

D. playing

9. In addition, teaching staff is willing __________ extra help if a student needs.

A. to providing

B. to provide

C. provide

D. provided

10. This unusual sabbatical leave was conducted ___________ great secrecy.

A. by

B. in

C. at

D. on

11. Sound was used ___________ the ocean.

A. to measure

B. to measuring

C. by measuring

D. to be measured

12. It was proposed that the matter ___________ looked into at the next meeting.

A. be

B. would be

C. to be

D. was

13. There was no point ___________ him to come early since everything was ready.

A. to ask

B. to have asked

C. being asking

D. in asking

14. The offender was ________ over to the police.

A. landed

B. branded

C. handed

D. candied

15. The teacher is working at his ________ changing them and bettering them.

A. lectures

B. lessons

C. classes

D. subjects

16. The place was ____________ — larger than any building you have ever seen.

A. significant

B. big

C. enormous

D. important

17. He expects his son to carry ___________ the family tradition.

A. in

B. on

C. off

D. beyond

18. Scientists ___________ that there is no animal life on Mars.

A. know

B. assume

C. trust

D. understand

19. A family has __________ affection when each person likes the others and is liked by them.

A. multiple

B. mutual

C. mature

D. manure

20. Learning a new language is an awful __________.

A. threat

B. sweat

C. thread

D. swear

21. The relationship between teacher and student is of ____________ importance.

A. vital

B. fatal

C. little

D. fertile

22. My love for you is not dependent ___________ whether you fulfill my expectations of you.

A. on

B. of

C. from

D. for

23. By the time I saw the job advertised, it was too late to __________.

A. appoint

B. seek c. demand D. apply

24. The district grew peas ___________ a large scale.

A. on

B. in

C. by

D. to

25. I am going to Paris __________ my brother is coming as well.

A. both

B. or

C. either

D. and

26. When he awoke, he found himself ___________ by an old woman.

A. being looking after

B. be looked after

C. being looked after

D. to be looked after

27. The scientist ________ a method of desalting seawater.

A. decided

B. placed

C. perfected

D. played

28. Whether right or wrong, he has ideas about how the lessons should ___________.

A. have conducted

B. be conducted

C. conduct

D. been conducting

29. Here is some ____________ advice to any freshman.

A. worth for

B. worthy of

C. worthy at

D. worthwhile

30. You can write to him if you ____________ my word.

A. suspicion

B. doubt

C. uncertain

D. unsure

II. Cloze (10%)

There are 20 blanks in the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passages.

In 31 Greece athletic festivals were very important and had strong religious associations. The Olympian athletic festival, held every four years in honour of Zeus, eventually lost its local character, became 32 of national event, and then, after the rules against foreign competitors had been waived, international. No one knows exactly how far 33 the Olympic Games go, but some official records date from 776 B.C.

The Games took place in August on the plain by Mount Olympus. Many thousands of 34 gathered from all parts of Greece, but no married woman was admitted even as a spectator. Slaves, women and dishonoured persons were not allowed to compete. The exact sequence of events is 35 , but events included boys’ gymnastics, horse-racing, field events such as discus and javelin throwing, and the very important foot races. There was also boxing and wrestling and special tests of 36 ability such as the pentathlon, the winner of which excelled in running, jumping, discus and javelin throwing and wrestling. The evening of the third day was

devoted to sacrificial offerings to the heroes of 37 day, and the fourth day, that of the full moon, was set aside a holy day.

On the sixth and 38 day, all the victors were crowned with holy garlands of wild olive from a sacred wood. 39 great was the honour that the winner of the foot race gave his name to the year of his victory. Although Olympic winners received no prize money, they were, in fact, richly rewarded by their 40 authorities. The public honour also made the strict discipline of the ten-month training period worthwhile. In spite of the lengthy training, however, runners were known to drop dead from strain at the winning post. How their results compared with modern standards, we unfortunately have no means of telling.

31. A. ancient B. old C. distant D. faraway

32. A. primary B. first C. prior D. important

33. A. backway B. backward C. back D. back to

34. A. lookers B. speculators C. watchers D. spectators

35. A. unconscious B. unaware C. uncertain D. unsure

36. A. changed B. varied C. differed D. differentiated

37. A. the B. a C. some D. /

38. A. the last B. some last C. a lost D. last

39. A. For B. Such C. So D. Very

40. A. country B. state C. nation D. public

The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likely that they 41 continue to stand for thousands of years yet. There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most 42 of these are the “Step” pyramid and the “Bent” pyramid.

Some of the pyramids still look much as they must have done when they were built thousands of years 43 . Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, for stone to use in modern buildings. The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape has made them 44 likely to fall into ruin. These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last forever.

It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids because the plans of 45 large works have fortunately been preserved. However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves. Consequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used. Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been 46 , archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.

One thing is certain: there must have been months of careful planning 47 they could begin to build. The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place. You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere. Certain rules had to be 48 , and certain problems had to be overcome.

The step pyramid had to be on the west side of the Nile, the side on which the sun sets. This was for 49 reasons. It also had to stand well above the level of the river to protect it against the regular floods. It could not be too far from the Nile, however, as the stones to build it needed to be

carried in boats down the river to the nearest point. Water transport was, of course, much easier than land transport. The builders also had to 50 a rock base which was not likely to crack under the great weight of the pyramid. Finally, it had to be near th e capital, or better still, near the king’s palace so that he could visit it easily and personally check the progress being made on the final resting place for his body.

41. A. shall B. will C. would D. must

42. A. notorious B. known C. notice D. famous

43. A. ago B. before C. early D. earlier

44. A. much B. little C. more D. less

45. A. another B. the other C. other D. an other

46. A. found B. finding C. founded D. founding

47. A. early B. earlier C. before D. ago

48. A. followed B. made C. done D. banned

49. A. divine B. Christian C. Catholic D. religious

50. A. found B. find C. set D. build

III. Reading Comprehension (40%)

Section A:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some true-false questions. Decide whether each of them is true (T) or false (F).

Passage 1

The air surrounding us is important to everyone. Without air, we could not exist. Everyone understands that. But air is necessary in many other ways—ways that are not always so obvious or widely known.

For example, if we did not have air, there would be no sound. Sound travels through air. Where there is no air, there is no sound. Without air, there would be no fire. There would be no automobiles, since motors need air in order to operate.

Without air, there would be no wind or clouds. There would be no weather, as we know it. The night time would be very cold and the days very hot. We would be forced to seek shelter from the sun, as there would be no atmosphere to protect us from the sun’s deadly rays.

The atmosphere is all the air surrounding the earth. Atmospheric pressure is the weight of all that air against the surface of the earth. If we did not have atmospheric pressure, we could not have automobile tires. The tires would swell or burst if they did not have the pressure of the atmosphere against their surfaces.

Large and powerful, the atmosphere consists of an ocean of gases hundreds of miles high. It presses down on our bodies with a force of more than fourteen pounds per square inch. The narrow column of air which rests upon our shoulders weighs almost 2,000 pounds. But our bodies are built in such a way that its weight does not crush us.

In this huge ocean of air there is more energy than in all the coal, oil, and gas we have on earth. Electrical energy is collected in the atmosphere as water is collected and stored in a dam. The existence of electricity in the air has been known for centuries. Men have gazed in wonder at the bright patterns of lightning in storm clouds. But a thorough study of electricity in the atmosphere

was not possible until the development of radio and radar.

One scientist, Dr. Sydney Chapman, has tried to explain the electric field which surrounds the earth. He believes that the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy. This energy is contained in a very light gas called hydrogen. The earth pulls the gas toward it, and a ring is formed around the earth several thousand feet above its surface. The great space ring is a powerful current of electrical energy. Sometimes the ring comes down and curves into the lower atmosphere, causing strange electrical effects.

Dr. Chapman’s ideas explain many things. It has long been known that there is an electric field inside the earth. It moves in much the same manner as the electric energy contained in the atmosphere. Scientists now believe that the electric energy in the atmosphere causes the electric energy inside the earth to flow.

If we can learn to control the energy in the atmosphere, we will have an unending supply of energy. Many scientists are trying to learn how to control it. In the meantime, even those of us who are not scientists have begun to pay attention to air. We realize that air does not contain the same elements that it contained years ago. Automobiles, airplanes, factories, and atomic explosions have added dust and waste gases to the atmosphere. It is time to learn how to protect our atmosphere, the roof over the world of man.

51. If atmospheric pressure did not exist, tires would be burst.

52. The atmosphere presses down on our bodies with a force of more than fourteen pounds per

square inch.

53. The existence of electricity in the air has been known for a century.

54. Dr. Sydney Chapman’s ideas about an electric field surrounding the earth explain many things.

55. If we can learn to control the energy in the atmosphere it will be endless.

Passage 2

Huge trucks are a familiar sight to anyone who travels across the United States by car. But many trave lers never meet a truck driver. Most people know little about the trucker’s way of life.

This way of life has certain disadvantages. The three-day periods away from home put a strain on family life. Wives complain that their husbands are not at home to dea l with their children’s problems. In turn, drivers worry about their families while they are away.

Another problem is that truckers’ families can seldom plan ahead. It is hard to plan a party for a certain date or even to accept invitations. Friends often say to each other, “Come over next Saturday if your husband is back by then.”

In addition, of course, there is always the danger of accidents. Although the accident rate per mile is only about half the rate for passenger cars, a life spent on major highways can never be really safe. All truck drivers fear being forced to make a sudden turn or having to stop unexpectedly on an icy road. When such accidents happen, someone other than a truck driver is usually at fault. Truckers have a low opinion of the driving skills of the general public. When truck drivers meet, much of their conversation deals with careless driving habits—the habits of others on the road. But truck drivers and their wives also point to advantages in their way of life. The chief advantage is money. “How else could an uneducated man earn as much?” one trucker’s wife asked, sitting in the comfortable living room of their new home with its large color television set and expensive furniture.

The average salary earned by truck drivers may be $25,000—$30,000 with some drivers earning as much as $40,000 each year.

Driving a truck requires little physical labor. At each end of the journey other workers load and unload the truck. For days at a time the driver’s life consists entirely of sitting, eati ng, and sleeping. It is not surprising that many truckers worry about gaining weight.

Some of the sleeping is done inside the truck. It is quite common for two men to ride together in a huge truck, one man driving while the other sleeps on a comfortable bed behind the driver. That part of the truck is usually air conditioned, and often it is furnished with all the comforts of home.

When a trucker does not sleep in the truck, he spends the night at a truck stop. Some truck stops have enough parking space for as many as 400 trucks. At the truck stop there are stores that sell clothing, gifts, books, magazines, and many other kinds of goods. There are also comfortable rooms for sleeping, showers, and machines which wash the trucks.

After a shower the driver can enjoy a good meal in the dining room, listening to music. Much of the music is “country” music or “western” music, as most truckers grew up on farms in the southern and western states. There are even special truckers’ songs, like “I’m a Truck”, in which a truck complains about its unsympathetic driver. In another song, “A Truck Driver’s Prayer”, the driver prays for a chance “to pass a Greyhound bus” before he dies.

To the average citizen, who works in the same place from 9:00 to 5:00 each day and then goes home to his family, the truckers live in a different world. It is a world seldom seen by others.

56. The accident rate for trucks is lower.

57. Truck drivers worry about their families when they are away.

58. The average salary earned by 25 truck drivers last year was $24,000.

59. Many truck drivers worry about losing weight because their life is hard.

60. At a truck stop there is usually space for only a few trucks, so the driver must often travel farther

in search of a place to spend the night.

Section B:There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Decide on the one that best answers the question.

Passage3

The second year in Cornell for me was very demanding. This was not because of the study. The pressure mainly came from job-hunting.

In such top-ranking business schools as Cornell, permanent job recruiting starts as soon as the second year starts. There is a special office, the Career Service Office (CSO), which is in charge of posting on-campus interview schedules, collecting students’ resumes and coordinating the company and students in regard to the interview. Usually, during the summer time, companies start to book with the CSO when to make presentations on campus, when to collect resumes and when to conduct interviews. By mid-September, the CSO will start the first round of resume drop. Throughout the whole semester, there are about 12 or more rounds of resume drop and each round is composed of about 20 companies. Over the past two years, the job market has been unprecedentedly good, and lots of companies have come to campus to recruit.

However, for international students, the opportunities are very limited. Almost two-thirds of the American companies will state at the end of their job descriptions that they are not recruiting students without US work authorization. In the States, international students are on F-1 visa status. Once they are employed by the companies upon graduation, they need to change to H-1 status, to get the work authorization, which has to be sponsored by their employers. The legal process is troublesome and time-consuming. Therefore, to avoid the troubles, many companies do not want to recruit international students without work authorization, which means that the international students can apply only when they have a green card. Given the fact that only about one-third of the companies coming to campus to recruit are willing to employ international students and sponsor them to get the necessary work authorization, it is not difficult to imagine how fierce the competitions are among international students on campus. Fortunately, beyond the confines of the campus, there are still more companies out there which have a great need for MBA students and are willing to sponsor the international students having no green cards to get the H-1 work visa. With these companies, what you need to do is to network. I cannot stress enough how important networking is in job-hunting. But networking here is quite different from what we understand by “connections” in Chinese culture. You do not have to send any presents to the person with whom you want to establish a network, and neither do you have to know him beforehand. Our school has a great network of alums working in different fields and those alums’ contact information is provided by the CSO.

So, what do you do with the information? Cold calls. At the beginning, I found the idea of contacting an alum quite ridiculous. Think about it, you’ve never met this person and you are asking him to help you get a job on the phone. However, without any other more solid and effective connection in hand, cold calls may turn out to be the beginning of something more than a mere straw in the water. The success of other people made me believe that it was a very practical way to land a job as long as you persisted and knew what you were after. Of course, not every alum is enthusiastic in helping a stranger. But most of the alums are very helpful, passing on your resume to human resources, arranging interviews, and referring you to other companies they may have contacts with. Of course, whether you can finally get the job or not is up to your interview skills, overall ability and fate. Still, networking can help you get into the door, which is already a blessing to the international students whose on-campus interview chances are limited.

61. The special office, CSO, is in charge of __________.

A.posting on-campus interview schedules

B.collecting students’ resumes

C.coordinating the company and students in regard to the interview

D.all the above

62. Which one of the following statements is true of the “connections” in USA?

A.It is different from what we understand in Chinese culture.

B.You have to send any presents to the person.

C.You have to know him beforehand.

D.You must establish a network.

63. According to the last paragraph, which statement is NOT true?

A.It isn’t a very practical way to give a phone call.

B.Not every alum is enthusiastic in helping a stranger.

C.Most of the alums are very helpful.

D.Most of the alums will pass on your resume to human resources.

64. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?

A.By mid-September, the CSO will start the first round of resume drop.

B.Throughout the whole semester, there are about 12 or more rounds of resume drop.

C.For international students, the opportunities are very unlimited.

D.I cannot stress enough how important networking is in job-hunting.

65. Throughout the passage, the author wants to depict that _________.

A.green cards are the most important thing in finding a job

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ac10100961.html,working is necessary to find a job in the States

C.green cards and networking are very important for an international student to find a job in the

States

D.the action of the international students’ alums is very important for one to find a good job

Passage 4

Several months ago I decided it would be wise to investigate the possibilities of buying a life insurance policy, if for no other reason than because I understood it might be a good investment. I got the name of an insurance agent from a friend and called the agent to get some information. From the kinds of questions I put to him, the agent could tell that I knew nothing about insurance, so he kindly offered to explore the matter with me in more detail—to help me determine the kind of policy I ought to be considering.

That evening he appeared at my door promptly at 7:30; without wasting time on amenities, he spread his papers out on the kitchen table and launched into a lengthy explanation. I listened attentively as he talked about the difference between various types of policies, and he explained the kind of coverage he felt I ought to have because of my age bracket and financial objectives. Toward the end of the evening (after three or four hours of talking), he kindly helped me fill out an application for a $50,000 policy, and then he asked if I could go to a Dr. Luther’s office on Friday for a physical examination.

I don’t know why, but it was not until the mention of the doctor’s appointment that I realized fully what was happening. I was about to sign lifetime contract, yet I had not really made a decision about whether I wanted to buy the policy or not. As a matter of fact, the question of a need for a decision from me one way or the other had not even come up. Suddenly I felt sure that I definitely did not want to buy the policy. However, since he had spent so much time with me, I didn’t want to make him feel that he had wasted his time. So I invented an excuse about things I had to do on Friday, and I assured him I would call him in a few days. Actually, I had no intention of going to see Dr. Luther or of calling the agent again. I wanted to forget the whole thing.

It’s been over three months now since our meeting, and my friendly insurance agent still calls at m y office faithfully two or three times a week. My secretary knows that I don’t want to talk to him, so when he calls she tells him that I’m in a meeting or that I’m out of the office or that I’m away on a business trip. I realize now that it was a mistake not to tell him that first night that I didn’t want the policy. Since I still can’t bring myself to tell him outright that I’m not interested, and please not to bother me anymore, all I can do is avoid his calls and hope I don’t run into him some place.

66. The writer phoned the insurance agent because __________.

A.he wanted to fill out an application for a life insurance policy

B.he had decided to buy a life insurance policy

C.he took great interest in the insurance company

D.he was eager to explore the possibilities of buying a life insurance policy

67. After several hours of talking, the writer __________.

A.decided to buy the policy

B.decided to postpone making a decision

C.made an appointment with Dr. Luther

D.decided not to buy the policy

68. The writer didn’t tell the agent the truth because __________.

A.he was afraid of him

B.he felt embarrassed to do so

C.he thought it none of the agent’s business

D.he did not wish to lose the agent’s friendship

69. Which of the following is true?

A.The writer has tried many ways to get rid of the agent.

B.The agent is easily put off.

C.The agent phones every day.

D.The writer intends to call the agent in a few days.

70. The secretary __________.

A.understands the writer well

B. helps the writer

C. is clever and experienced

D. all of the above

IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (10%)

71. At last the meeting came to an end.

72. But this time Pete had come here more from habit than from hunger.

73. Different friends fill different niches in each person’s life. These friendships are not made part of family life.

74. Patel and his team tested the idea using an printer inkjet cartridge that had an array of 512 separate nozzles.

75. Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.

V. Translate the following sentences into English. (10%)

76.一些大学白天晚上都授课。（as well as）

77.美国人喜欢棒球和橄榄球，这并不足为奇。(not unusual)

78.一百年前，80%的工人生产物品，今天只有20%。(do)

79.银行同意给予这个学生低息贷款。（grant）

80.老年人很难改变自己的习惯。(形式主语it)

VI. Writing (15%)

Directions: For this section, you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition on the topic MY HOBBY: STAMP COLLECTING. You should write about 100 words, and base your composition on the points suggested (given in Chinese) below.

(1)集邮是怎么成为你的业余爱好的？

(2)你认为集邮有什么优点？

(3)你打算如何继续你的集邮？

英语一和英语二完型的三大差异

英语一和英语二完型的三大差异 完型填空(Use of English)，这部分考察的是对英语知识的运用能力。虽说英语一和英语二都是对于这三个基础层面的考查，但是它们的考查目标、考查难度以及应对策略方面存在一定差别。小编整理了“考研：英语一和英语二完型的三大差异”，一起学习吧~ 1.考查目标的区别主要体现在词汇和语法层面：首先，英语一的大纲要求学生掌握5500词汇和附录表中的内容、词汇之间的关系(同义、近义、反义)以及词汇生成的基本知识英语二则要求学生熟练把握5500词汇和附录表中的内容以及相关词组。短短的文字透露给我们这样一个信息：英语一完形填空对于词汇的考查中会涉及较多的近义词、反义词辨析，而英语二则会考查较多的词组搭配或者介词辨析。其次，语法知识部分依然处于被弱化的状态，考研完形中已经多年没有出现纯粹语法考点的考题。与英语卷(一)不同的是英语(二)大纲明确规定了8点语法知识这就意味着英语一的句式结构较英语二要复杂、语法知识点较多。与英语一不同，英语二考纲中的语法部分则做了详细的规定，这说明在英语二考试中，语法依然相对重要，毕竟英语二源于MBA考试，而商务英语中对语法的严谨性是要求很高的，主要目的在于避免语义可能存在的分歧。 2.考查难度上，英语一的难度明显要高于英语二。其中英语二部分和英语一部分最大的区别在于字数上，英语一只有240-280词，而英语二则有350词左右。也就是说，英语一对篇章的理解和提炼能力要求更高。以上限280词来看，平均每14个单词出一道题，所以对逻辑把握，全文的谋篇布局等都有很高的要求。简单来说就是给出的词数越少，则线索就越少，因此解题就更难。而英语二350字则留足了充分的空间给考生留下线索和理解上下文的空间。

2019考研英语二真题及答案

Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Weighing yourself regularly is a wonderful way to stay aware of any significant weight fluctuations. 1 , when done too often, this habit can sometimes hurt more than it 2 . As for me, weighing myself every day caused me to shift my focus from being generally healthy and physically active to focusing 3 on the scale. That was bad to my overall fitness goals. I had gained weight in the form of muscle mass, but thinking only of 4 the number on the scale, I altered my training program. That conflicted with how I needed to train to 5 my goals. I also found that weighing myself daily did not provide an accurate 6 of the hard work and progress I was making in the gym. It takes about three weeks to a month to notice any significant changes in your weight 7 altering your training program. The most 8 changes will be observed in skill level, strength and inches lost. For these 9 , I stopped weighing myself every day and switched to a bimonthly weighing schedule 10 . Since weight loss is not my goal, it is less important for me to 11 my weight each week. Weighing every other week allows me to observe and 12 any significant weight changes. That tells me whether I need to 13 my training program. I use my bimonthly weigh-in 14 to get information about my nutrition as well. If my training intensity remains the same, but I’m constantly 15 and dropping weight, this is a 16 that I need to increase my daily caloric intake. The 17 to stop weighing myself every day has done wonders for my overall health, fitness and well-being. I’m experiencing increased zeal for working out since I no longer carry the burden of a 18 morning weigh-in. I’ve also experienced greater success in achieving my specific fitness goals, 19 I’m training according to those goals, not the numbers on a scale. Rather than 20 over the scale, turn your focus to how you look, feel, how your clothes fit and your overall energy level. 英语（二）试题-1-（共14 页）

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2015年考研：英语一英语二试题难度的 比较 首先：完型。虽然英语一完型240-280个单词，英语二完型完型350个单词左右，这说明英语二已知信息要多于英语一完型，即：从理论上来看英语二完型的难度要低于英语一完型的难度，但是从历年得分情况来看，考英语二的同学在完型的平均分上相对于英语一同学并没有明显的提高。再加上完型向来是大部分考生熟悉又先天不足的弱项，所以15年考研在完型上同学们应该和历年一样分值不会有太大波动，基本上平均分徘徊在3-4分之间。 第二：传统阅读。英语一和英语二在阅读命题思路上略有不一致，即：英语二有自己的命题特色： (1)比如像这种题型In the following part immediately after this text, the author will most probably focus on______. (2010年Text 2第30题)英语一一般不会出现； (2)在就是细节推理或判断题型，在很大程度上英语一也只是就某一段的并列或局部信息进行考察，所以应对策略就是跟原文逐个比对，认真一点即可。但是在做英二题的时候你会发现不仅考察局部信息还考察全局信息，有时跨越三、五个段落，所以相对较难。 例如：【2010年Text1 第23题】 Which of the followingstatements is NOT true? [A]Sales of contemporaryart fell dramatically from 2007 to 2008. [B]The art market surpassedmany other industries in momentum。 [C]The art marketgenerally went downward in various ways。 [D]Some art dealers wereawaiting better chances to come。 其中[A][B][C]三个选项跨越2、3、4三个段落，[D]选项是第五段。 (3)从定位来看，英语一的题相对比较好定位，英语一基本上出题顺序即原文顺序，所以按照自然段落界定法加上关键词定位法，基本可以断定答案信息所在处。但英语二尤其在做2010年真题同学们总感觉答题很不顺手，尤其对于做了很多英语一真题的同学来说，感觉在定位的时候总有种跳来跳去的感觉，所以有些同学会认为英语二阅读当中一些题目甚至比英语一还难。但是如果在做2011、2012英二真题你会发现英语二命题思路和解题技巧基本上会和英语一差不多，这也是英语二同学觉得2011、2012年真题简单的原因。 第三：阅读新题型。英语一今年考七选五。英语二标题匹配。从命题考察点来看英语一新题型考一致性和连贯性，英二考细节判断，所以英语一新题型平均分4分是可以接受的，但英语二新题型得分是可以达到6-8分，甚至是10分的。 第四：翻译。英语一是平均长度38个单词左右的长难句，平均分3-4分，甚至一些同学把翻译看作是考场放弃的题型。而英二翻译是二到三个段落的翻译，平均分在10分左右，所以英语二翻译在很大程度上是个体力活。 最后：作文。Part A部分英一和英二要求是一样的，但是大作文英一基本上是图画作文，且考察题材多样，英语二侧重于图表作文，考察题材相对较窄。通过历年分数来看小作文不论是英一还是英二都保持在6分左右，大作文英语一11分左右，英语二9分左右，分数还是比较理想的。

英一与英二区别

学术型研究生初试考英语一专业学位研究生初试考英语二 (一)学术型研究生 学术型硕士研究生入学考试科目设置办法要求与2009年相同。除教育学、历史学、医学门类设置三个单元考试科目(政治理论、外国语、基础课，各科目试题满分分别为100分、100分、300分)外，其他各学科门类考试科目均设置四个单元(政治理论、外国语、基础课和专业基础课，各科目试题满分分别为100分、100分、150分、150分)。从2010年起增加一套统考英语试题(即英语二)供部分专业学位研究生招生时选用，原统考英语名称相应改为英语一。 (二)专业学位研究生 专业学位研究生入学考试科目第二单元(外国语)：法律硕士(非法学)、法律硕士(法学)、建筑学硕士、汉语国际教育硕士、临床医学硕士、口腔医学硕士、公共卫生硕士专业采用统考英语一(日语、俄语)；翻译硕士采用翻译硕士外语试题；其余各专业可选用统考英语一(日语、俄语)或英语二试题(英语二重点考查考生英语应用能力，尤其是阅读和翻译能力)。满分均为100分。 二、英语二与英语一的区别 (1)语法 我们英语二规定了总共有八个语法点，具体的语法点是要考的。只要把这八点做到了，基本上就没问题了。首先第一个就是名词、代词它的用法，数和格，就是可数不可数，这种会考。第二个是形容词。第三个是动词，动词包括时态、语态，时态就是常见的，比如一般现在、一般将来这样子的过去时，语态就是主动和被动。第四点常用连词，连词大家知道常用的就是七个，这个大家把它准备好了，估计在考察语法方面不大。第五个就是非谓语动词，就是不定式和名词。第六个虚拟语气，具体有什么样的表现形式，以及虚拟语气在语言中起到一个什么样的作用，这个应该是一个考察的重点。第七个就是从句，列了宾语从句、主语从句和表语从句。第八个同谓语从句，只要把这些语法点梳理下来了，大概有一个基本的概念就没问题了。 (2)词汇 第二个就是词汇，英语二的词汇表，大纲后面主要是词汇表，词汇表没有任何的差别。及时说从单词量上的要求来说，英语一何英语二是一样的。 (3)阅读理解 关于阅读理解的部分。英语二没有英语一中规定的阅读理解中会出现3%的超纲单词。 三、英语二阅读理解部分的单词要求比英语一低一些 英语一只是说你需要能够看的懂，即使你在上硕士期间所需要看懂的一切东西，英语一从内容和题材上来说它考察的内容可能更加广泛一些。而英语二，从内容上主要考会考这样几类：经济、管理、社会、文化和科普。注意它是把经济和管理放在最前边的，也就是说经济类文章、管理类文章可能是比较重要的，“科普”这个词放在最后说明科普考的可能比较小。体裁方面也规定了就是考三种类

2020年考研英语二试题及答案【文字版】

2020年考研英语二试题及答案【文字版】 1、【答案】Bconcluded 【解析】题干中，一系列的研究已经_____，事实上，正常体重 的人的患病风险要高于超重的人。根据句义，后面的部分实际上是 研究的结论，因此concluded符合题意，其他选项denied(否认)与 意义相反，doubled(翻倍)与题意较远，ensured(确保)不符合题意，因为研究不能确保后面的事实，只能得出后面的事实作为结论。所 以正确答案为B。 2、【答案】Aprotective 【解析】题干中，对于某些健康情况，超重事实上是有_____。 根据前文研究的结论，超重能减少罹患疾病的风险，说明超重具有 一定的保护作用。Dangerous和文章意思相反，sufficient表示充足，troublesome表示有麻烦，不符合题意，所以正确答案为A。 3、【答案】Clikewise 【解析】第三句话中，较重的女人患缺钙的比例低于较瘦的女人。_____，在老年人中，一定程度上超重……。需要填入的是和前半句 表示顺接的词语。A选项instead表示逆接的句意关系，B选项however也表示逆接，D选项therefore表示因此，只有C选项likewise意为同样地;也，而且。因此正确答案为C。 4、【答案】Aindicator 【解析】本句话中，_____，一定程度上超重，经常是健康的 _____。A选项，表示指示器，指标。B选项objective表示客观;C 选项origin表示来源，D选项example表示例子。根据前面的文章 内容，已经明确指出超重代表了健康，因此超重是健康的指标。因 此正确答案为A。 5、【答案】Dconcern