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2011年专升本英语词汇_短语[1]

2011年专升本英语词汇_短语[1]
2011年专升本英语词汇_短语[1]

大专英语(三级)备考必背短语

a few (表示肯定)有些,几个

a good deal (接不可数名词)许多,大量

a little (表示肯定)一些,一点点

a lot of 大量的,许多

a number of 若干,许多

a series of 一系列,一连串

above all 首先,首要,尤其是

according to 根据

account for 说明(原因等)

after all 毕竟,终究

ahead of 在…前面,先于

all but 几乎,差一点;除了…都

all of a sudden 忽然

all over 到处,遍及;全部结束

all right 令人满意的;(健康)良好的;好,行,可以

all the same 仍然,照样地

all the time 一直,始终

allow for 考虑到,顾及

and so on 等等

anything but 根本不

apart from 除…之外(别无);除…之外(尚有) as...as... 像,如同,与…一样

as a matter of fact 事实上,其实

as a rule 通常,照例

as far as 远到;就…而言,至于

as follows 如下

as for/to 至于,关于

as/if though 好像,仿佛

as long as 只要,如果;既然,由于

as soon as 一…就,刚…便

as usual 照例,像平常一样

as well 也,又

as well as 除…之外(也),既…又

aside from 除…以外(尚有)

ask for 请求,要求

at a loss 困惑不解,茫然不知所措

at all (用于否定句)丝毫(不),一点(不)

at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何

at all events 不管怎样,无论如何

at any rate 无论如何,至少

at best 充其量,至多at ease 舒适(地),安逸(地)

at first 最初,起先

at hand 近在手头,在附近

at large 详尽地,普遍地;未被捕获的

at last 终于;最后

at least 至少

at most 至多,不超过

at no time 从不,决不

at once 马上,立刻;同时,一起

at present 目前,现在

at the cost/expense of 以…为代价

at the end 最终,终了时

at the moment 此刻,目前

at the same time 同时;然而,不过

at the sight of 一看见…就

back and forth (前后)来回地,反复地back up 支持;倒退

be able to 能,会

be about to 刚要,即将

be made up of 由…组成,由…构成

be short of 缺少,不足;未达到bear...in mind 记住(某事)

because of 因为,由于

before long 不久以后

beyond the question 毫无疑问,确定无疑both...and... 既…又…,不但…而且break down 损坏

break in 破门(窗)而入;打断,插嘴break into 强行闯进

break off 中断,中止

break out (战争等)爆发;使逃脱,使逃走break through 突破,突围

break up 打碎;终止,结束

bring about 带来,引起,导致

bring forward 提出(建议等)

bring into effect 使生效,实行

bring out 使…显示出来;出版

bring up 教育,培养

build up 逐步建立;增强,增进

but for 倘没有,要不是

by accident 偶然

by all means 尽一切办法,务必

by and by 不久,迟早

by chance 偶然,碰巧

by far …得多;最多

by means of 用,凭借

by mistake 错误地,无意中(做了某错事)

by no means 决不,并没有

by oneself 单独地,独自地

by the way 顺便地,附带地说说

by way of 经过,经由;通过…的方法

call for 要求,需要;邀请

call off 取消

call on 访问,拜访;呼吁,号召

call up 打电话;召集

cannot help 禁不住,忍不住

capable of 有…能力(或技能)的;能…的care for 照顾,照料;喜欢

carry off 拿走,夺去

carry on 继续

carry out 执行,贯彻;进行(到底)

catch fire 着火,烧着

catch one's breath 喘气;松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目

catch sight of 看到,发现

catch up with 赶上

check in 办理登记手续,报到

check out 结账后离开,办妥手续离开cheer up 高兴起来,振作起来

clear up 清理;使变清;放晴

come around 苏醒;顺便来访

come on (表示劝说、鼓励等)来吧,走吧;开始

come out 出版,发表;显现,出现;结果是come through 经历…仍活着

come to 苏醒;共计,达到

come true 实现

come up 出现,走上前来

come up with 追上,赶上;提出compare...to 把…比作

count on 依靠,指望

cut down 砍倒;削减;缩短

cut in 打断,插嘴;(汽车)超车抢挡

cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔

cut out 删掉,割去

deal with 对付,处理;论述,涉及die down 变弱,逐渐消失

die out 消失,灭绝

do...a favour 帮助某人

do away with 废除,去掉

do without 没有…也行,将就

draw in (火车、汽车)进站

draw up 起草,制订

dream of 梦到;梦想,向往

dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮

drop in 顺便(非正式)访问

drop out 退学,退出

due to 由于,因为

each other 互相(多用作宾语)

eigher...or 或…或,不是…就是

end up 结束,告终

even if/though 即使,虽然

even so 虽然如此,即使是这样

ever since 此后一直,从那时起一直

every now and then 时而,偶尔

every other 每隔一个

except for 除了…外

face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地

face up to 大胆面向

fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上

fall in love 爱上某人

fall out 脱落;争吵,闹翻

far from 远离,远非

feel like 感到想要做

figure out 计算出;估计

fill in/out 填写

find out 查明;找到;发现

first of all 首先,开始时

for ever 永远

for example 例如

for good 永久地

for instance 例如

for the sake of 为了…的利益

for the time being 暂时,眼下

from time to time 不时,有时

get across 使通过;使被理解

get along 过活;相处(with);进展

get down 从…下来;着手进行;写下

get in 进入,参加;收(获),收回;插入(话) get into 对…发生兴趣;卷入;进入

get off (从…)下来;逃脱惩罚

get on 骑上(马、自行车等),登上(车、船、飞机等);有进展

get on with 与…友好相处;继续干

get over 克服(困难等);从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来

get rid of 处理掉;摆脱

get through 完成;打通电话;通过(考试) get together 聚会

get to one's feet 站起来

get up 起床;起立

give in 屈服;让步

give off 发出或放出(光、热、气味等)

give out 分发;发出(气味等)

give up 放弃;投降

give way to 让位于;给…让路

go after 追逐,追求;设法得到

go ahead 开始,进行;前进,领先

go down 下去;(船等)下沉;下降

go in for 从事于;酷爱;追求

go into 进入;调查;从事

go into effect 实施,生效

go on 继续下去,进行

go out 熄灭;外出

go over 检查;复习

go through 遭受,经历;检查,审查

go up 上升,(物价等)上涨

go wrong 出错;发生故障,出毛病

grow up 成熟;成年;发展

had better 应该,还是…好

had rather...than 宁愿…(而不是)

hand down 把…传下来

hand in 交上;递上

hand out 分发,散发

hand over 交出,移交

hang on 抓紧不放;坚持下去;(电话不挂)等一会儿

hang up 把…挂起来;挂断(电话)

have an advantage over 胜于,优于

have in mind 记在心里;考虑到,想到have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系

have (something) to do with 和…(有点)关系have to 必须,不得不

head for 朝…方向走去heart and soul 全心全意地,完全地

help oneself 自取所需(食物等)

hold back 阻止;控制;抑制

hold on 握住不放;坚持;(打电话用语)等一会儿

hold up 举起;耽搁,延迟

hurry up (使)赶快;匆匆完成

if only 只要;要是…就好了

in a hurry 急于,忙于

in a sense 从某种意义上

in a way 在某处程度上,从某一点上看

in a word 简而言之,一句话

in addition to 除…之外(还)

in advance 预先,事先

in all 总共,共计

in any case 无论如何,不管怎样

in brief 简单地说

in case 假使,以防万一

in case of 假如,如果发生;防备

in charge of 负责,主管

in common 共有的,共用的

in detail 详细地

in effect 实际上,事实上

in fact 事实上,其实

in favour of 支持,赞成

in front of 在…前面

in general 一般说来,大体上

in half 成两半

in honour of 为向…表示敬意;为纪念,为庆

in no case 无论如何不,决不

in no time 立即,马上

in no way 决不

in order 按顺序;整齐

in order to 为了(做某事)

in other words 换句话说,也就是说

in part 部分地

in particular 特别,尤其

in person 亲自

in proportion to 与…成比例

in public 公开地,当众

in regard to 关于

in relation to 有关,涉及

in return (for) 作为(对…的)回报,交换

in short 简言之,总之

in sight 看得见,在视线之内;在望

in spite of 不管,不顾

in the course of 在…期间,在…过程中in the end 最后,终于

in the face of 在…前面;不管,即使

in the future 在将来

in (the) light of 鉴于,由于

in the way 挡道,妨碍某人

in time 及时;最后,终于

in touch 联系,接触

in turn 依次地,轮流的;转而,反过来in vain 徒劳,白费力

instead of 替代,而不是

just now 刚才,才不久;现在,眼下keep an eye on 留意,照看

keep in mind 记住

keep on 继续进行,反复地做

keep one’s word 守信用

keep to 坚持;固守(习惯等)

keep up with 跟上,不落后

knock down 撞倒;击倒

laugh at 因…而发笑;嘲笑

lay aside 把…搁置一旁;留存,储存lay down 放下;制定(计划等)

lay out 布置,安排,设计;摆出,展开lead to 通向;导致,引起

learn by heart 记住,背诵

learn from 学习,向…学习

leave alone 不打扰,不干预

leave behind 丢弃;留下;忘记携带leave out 忽略,遗漏;省略

let alone 更别提;不打扰

let off 排放;放(炮),开(枪)

let out 放掉(水等),发出

lie in 在于

line up 排队,使排成一行

little by little 一点一点地,逐渐地

live on 靠…生活;以…为食

live through 经历过;度过;经受住live up to 无愧于;做到;符合

long before 在…以前很久

long for 渴望

look after 目送;照料,照顾look at 看着;看待

look back 回头看;回顾

look down on/upon 蔑视,看不起

look for 寻找,寻求;指望,期待

look forward to 盼望,期待;预期,预料look into 观察;调查

look on 旁观;观看

look out 留神,注意

look over 仔细检查,细看;察看,巡视

look through (从头至尾)浏览;详尽核查;温习look up 向上看;(在字典中)查出

lose heart 灰心,泄气

lose sight of 看不见;忽略

lots of 大量的,许多的

make for 走向,向…前进;导致,促成make fun of 嘲笑;开…玩笑

make one’s way 去,前进,前往

make out 写出,开列;看出,辨认出

make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理make sure 查明,务必要做到

make up 组成,构成;编造,虚构;化妆make up for 补偿,弥补

make up one’s mind 下定决心,打定主意make use of 使用,利用

many a [后接单数名词]许多的,多的,一个又一个的

mix up 拌和;混淆

more or less 或多或少,左右;有点儿neither…nor… 既不…也不

no doubt 无疑地

no less than 不少于,多达

no longer 不再,已不

no more 不再

no more than 不多于,至多

no sooner…than 一…就

not only…but also 不但…而且

nothing but 只有;只不过

now and then 时而,不时

now that 既然,由于

of course 当然,自然

off duty 下班

on a small/large scale 小(大)规模地

on account of 由于,因为

on average 平均;通常;普通

on behalf of 代表,为了

on board 在船(或车、飞机等)上

on business 因事,因公

on duty 值班,当班

on earth 究竟,到底

on foot 步行

on guard 站岗,警戒

on one’s own 独立地,靠自己地

on purpose 故意,有目的

on sale 出售;廉价出售

on second thoughts 经重新考虑,继而一想on the contrary 正相反

on the one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

on the spot 在现场,当场

on the whole 总的来说,大体上

on time 准时

once again 再一次

once in a while 偶尔

once upon a time 从前

once more 再一次,又一次

one another 相互

or else 否则,要不然

or so 大约,左右

other than 不同于;除了

out of 在…外;离开…;缺乏

out of breath 喘不过气来

out of control 失去控制

out of date 过时的,不用的

out of order 出故障;秩序混乱

out of place 不在适当的位置;不相称的,格

格不入

out of practice 久不练习,荒疏

out of sight 看不见,在视野之外

out of the question 毫不可能

over and over 一再地,再三地

owing to 由于

pass away 去世

pass on 把…传给别人

pay attention to 注意

pay back 偿还(借款等);回报

pay for 付款;偿还

pay off 还清(债款);取得成功

pick out 选出;挑出;辨认出,分辨出pick up 捡起;(车等)中途搭人;学会

play a part (in) (在…中)扮演角色;(在…中)起

作用

point out 指出,指明

prior to 在前,居先,比…在先

pull in (车)进站;(船)到岸

pull out 拔出,抽出;(车、船等)驶出

put aside 储存;保留

put away 把…收起,放好

put down 记下;放下;镇压

put forward 提出(要求、事实等)

put into practice 实行,实施

put off 推迟;拖延

put on 穿上;上演

put out 熄灭;关(灯);公布,出版

put to use 使用

put up 举起;建造;张贴

put up with 忍受,容忍(讨厌的人)

quite a few 相当多,不少

rather than 宁愿…(而不);不是…(而是) refer to…as 把…称作;把…当作regardless of 不顾,不惜

result from 是(由)…造成

result in 引起,导致;结果是

right away 立即,马上

ring up 打电话

run into 偶然碰见;遇到(困难等);共计

run out (of) 用完,耗尽

run over (跑)过去;撞倒;溢出

see…off 为某人送行

see…through 看破,看穿

see to 负责,注意,照料

send for 派人去请;召唤;索取

set about 开始,着手

set aside 留出,拨出;不理会,置于一边set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费

set free 释放

set off 出发,起程;激起,引起

set out 动身,起程;开始

set up 创立,建立,为…作好准备;竖起,建造

settle down 定居;安下心来

show off 炫耀;卖弄

show up 来到,露面

side by side 肩并肩地,一起

slow down 放慢速度;减速

so…as to 如此…以至于

so far 迄今为止;到这种程度

so far as…be concerned 就…而言

so long as 只要,如果;既然,由于

sooner or later 迟早,早晚,或迟或早

stand for 是…的缩写,代表,意味着;主张,

支持

stand out 引人注目;杰出,出色

stand up 起立;(论点、证据等)站得住脚stick to 粘贴在…上;紧跟,紧随;坚持;忠

于;信守

such as 例如,诸如

sum up 总结,概括

switch off/on (用开关)关掉/开启

take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是

take advantage of 利用,趁…之机

take after (在外貌、性格方面)与(父、母)相像take apart 拆卸,拆开

take care 当心,注意

take care of 爱护,照料

take charge 开始管理,接管

take effect 生效,起作用

take for granted 认为…理所当然;(因视作当

然而)对…不予以重视take in 欺骗;领会,理解

take into account 把…考虑进去

take off 脱下(衣帽等);起飞

take on 承担,从事;呈现(面貌)

take one’s time 不着急,不慌忙

take over 接受,接管;借用;承袭

take part in 参加,参与

take place 发生,进行,举行

take the place of 代替,取代

take turns 依次,轮流

take up 开始从事;占去,占据

tel l…from 辨别,分辨

the moment (that) 一…(就)

thanks to 由于,多亏

that is 就是说,即

think of 想到,记得;想一想;考虑,关心think of…as 把…看作是,以为…是

think over 仔细考虑throw away 扔掉,抛弃

to the point 切中要害,切题

touch on 谈及,提及

try on 试穿

try/do one’s best 尽力,努力

try out 试用,试验

turn down 拒绝;关小,调低

turn in 上床睡觉;交还,上交

turn…into 使变成,使成为

turn off 关(水源等);拐弯

turn on 开,旋开(电灯等)

t urn one’s back on 不理睬

turn out 关掉(收音机等);生产,制造;驱逐;

结果是

turn over 仔细考虑

turn to 变成;求助于,借助于

turn up 出现,来到;开大,调大

under control 处于控制之下

under the circumstances 在这种情况下,(情况)

既然如此

up to (数量上)多达;(时间上)直到;取决于up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的

use up 用完,耗尽

wait for 等候,等待

wait on 服侍(某人)

warm up (使)暖起来;(使)变热

wash up 洗餐具;洗手洗脸

watch out for 密切注意;戒备,提防

wear out 穿破,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)耗尽What about…? (征求意见时)怎么样?

What if…? 如果…将来会怎么?whether…or 是…还是…,不管…还是

wipe out 彻底摧毁,消灭

with regard to 关于,至于

with respect to 关于,至于

with the exception of 除…之外

without question 毫无疑问,毫无异议

work out 算出;想出,制定出

would rather 宁愿,宁可

170. in a minute 一会儿

171. in addition 另外

172. in all 总共

173. in charge of "主管,负责"

174. in English 用英语

175. in fact 事实上;实际上

176. in front of 在……前面

177. in hospital 住院

178. in line 成一排;成一直线

179. in no time 立刻

180. in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时

181. in one's opinion 根据某人看法

182. in order to 为了

183. in return 作为回报

184. in surprise 惊奇地

185. in the end 最后;终于

186. in the future 在将来

187. in the middle of 在……中间

188. in the years to come 在即将来临的几年里189. in this way 这样

190. in time 及时

191. in trouble 处于困境中

192. instead of 代替;而不是

193. join in 参加;加入

194. just a minute 等一下

195. just now 现在;刚才

196. keep doing sth. 继续做某事

197. keep fit 保持健康

198. keep… from 使……不做

199. keep in touch (with) (与……)保持联系200. keep off 阻挡;不让……接近

201. keep quiet 保持安静

202. keep sb. Busy 让某人忙个不停203. knock over 撞倒;撞翻

204. later on 过后;后来

205. laugh at 嘲笑

206. lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具

207. learn…from 向……学习

208. leave (secondary) school (中学)毕业209. leave a message 留个口信

210. leave for 动身去

211. less / more than 少于/ 多于

212. let out 放出

213. line up 整队; 排成行

214. listen to 听……(讲话)

215. live on 靠……为生

216. look after 照料;照顾

217. look at 看;观看

218. look for 寻找

219. look forward to 期待着

220. look like 看上去象;显得

221. look out of 从……朝外看222. look up 查寻; 抬头看

223. lose one's way 迷路

224. lose weight 减肥

225. make a film 拍电影

226. make a fire 生火

227. make a living 谋生

228. make a mistake 出差错;犯错误229. make a noise 弄出声

230. make friends with 与……交朋友231. make fun of 拿……开玩笑232. make money 挣钱;赚钱

233. make the bed 整理床铺

234. make out 辨认出

235. make progress 取得进步

236. make up one's mind 下决心

237. meet the needs of 迎合……的需要

238. meet with 遭遇

239. next to 紧挨着;紧靠着

240. no longer / not …any longer 不再

241. not…at all "(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不" 242. now and then /again 时而; 偶而

243. of course 当然

244. of one's own 属于某人自己的

245. on business "有事, 出差"

246. on foot 步行;走路

247. on holiday 在休假

248. on one's side 在某人一边

249. on show 在展出

250. on the other hand 另一方面

251. on the phone 在听电话

252. on the right 在右边

253. on the/one's way (to) 在去……的路上254. on time 准时

255. on weekdays 在工作日

256. once a day 每天一次

257. once every four years 每四年一次

258. once more 再次

259. one after another "一个接一个,连续地" 260. one another 互相

261. operate on sb. 为某人动手术

262. out of 从……里出来; 缺乏

263. out of date 过时

264. over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍265. over there 在那边

266. pay for 付……钱; 买

267. pick out 挑选出

268. pick up 拾起

269. play a trick on 捉弄

270. play with 玩弄

271. plenty of 许多

272. point at 指向;指着

273. point out 指出

274. praise sb. For sth. 为某事表扬某人275. prefer…to (比起……来)更喜欢

276. prepare for 准备

277. protect…from 保护……免受

278. pull down 推倒

279. put off 延期

280. put on 穿; 戴上;上演

281. put out 伸出; 扑灭

282. put up 举起; 挂起

283. rely on 依靠

284. right now "立刻,马上"

285. run after 追捕;追踪

286. run away 逃跑

287. save one's life 挽救某人生命288. search for 搜寻; 搜查

289. see…off 为……送行

290. sell out 售完

291. set off / out "出发, 起程" 292. set up 建立;设立

293. shake hands with 与……握手294. share…with 与……分享295. show off 炫耀

296. show sb. The way 给某人指路297. show sb. Around 带某人参观298. shut up 住口

299. so as to 为的是;使得

300. some day 将来有一天

301. sooner or later 迟早

302. speed up 加快速度

303. stop…from 阻止……做

304. such as 例如

305. take an underground 乘地铁

306. take a message for sb 给某人捎个口信307. take an exam 参加考试

308. take away 拿走

309. take care of 照料

310. take charge of "负责, 管理"

311. take hold of 抓住

312. take in "吸入, 吸收"

313. take it easy 别紧张

314. take notes 记笔记

315. take off 脱掉(衣物等); 起飞

316. take one's advice 听从某人劝告317. take out 取出

318. take part in 参加

319. take place 发生; 举行

320. take the place of 取代

321. take up 开始从事

322. talk about 谈到

323. talk to / with sb 与某人谈话

324. tell…from 区别; 分辨

325. the same…as 与……同样

326. the week after next 下下周

327. think about 考虑(做某事的可行性)

328. think of 想起; 想到

329. think over 仔细考虑

330. throw away 扔掉

331. tie up 捆绑

332. to one's joy / surprise 使某人高兴/ 惊奇的是333. too…to 太……以至不能

334. try on 试穿

335. turn down (把音量)调低

336. turn into 变成

337. turn off "关掉(电灯,电视,收音机等)"

338. turn on "开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等)"

339. turn out "结果是, 证明是"

340. turn over 翻车;翻阅;翻身

341. up and down 上上下下

342. used to 过去常常

343. wait for 等候; 等待

344. wake up 醒来; 叫醒

345. with great care 非常小心

346. with one voice 异口同声

347. with one's own eyes 亲眼(目睹)

348. with pleasure 愉快地

349. with the help of 在……的帮助下

350. work out 做出; 算出; 制定出

351. would like (to) 想要

352. would love to "(表示喜欢,愿意)很想;很愿意"

353. would rather "宁愿, 宁可"

354. write down 写下;记下

2011成考专升本英语高频词汇汇总

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a510224486.html, 2011-05-03 【群组讨论】【进入论坛】

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1. abide by(=be faithful to ;obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from… 缺席,不在

3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉

4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ;be lost in ;be rapt in ;be concentrated on ;be focused on ;be centered on

5. (be)abundant in(be rich in;be well supplied with)富于,富有

6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解

7. by accident(=by chance,accidentally)偶然地,意外。Without accident(=safely)安全地

8. of one's own accord(=without being asked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地

9. in accord with 与…一致 out of one's accord with 同…不一致

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据

12. on one's own account (1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益(2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责(3)(=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 赊账;on account of 因为;on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性。

13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去

14. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明。

16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为。

17. on no account(=in no case,for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

18. accuse…of…(=charge…with;blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth. on sb. ;complain about)指控,控告

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。

20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially )熟悉

21. act on 奉行,按照…行动;act as 扮演;act for 代理

22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于

23. adapt…(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)

24. in addition(=besides)此外,又,加之

25. in addition to(=as well as,besides,other than)除…外

26. adhere to (=abide by,conform to,comply with,cling to,insist on,pe rsist in,observe,opinion,belief )粘附;坚持,遵循

27. adjacent(=next to,close to)毗邻的,临近的

28. adjust……(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;

29. admit of(=be capable of,leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地。

30. in advance(before in time)预告,事先。

31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地。

32. have an advantage over 胜过。have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

33. take advantage of (=make the best of,utilize,make use of,profit from,harness)利用。

34. agree with 赞同(某人意见)agree to 同意

35. in agreement (with)同意,一致

36. ahead of 在…之前,超过… ahead of time 提前。

37. in the air (1)不肯定,不具体。(2)在谣传中。

38. above all(=especially,most important of all)尤其是,最重要的。

39. in all(=counting everyone or everything,altogether)总共,总计

40. after all 毕竟,到底;(not)at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次;above all 最重要的;first of all 首先;all in all 大体上说;be all in 累极了;all but 几乎。

41. allow for (=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到,估计到

42. amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于。

43. answer for (undertake responsibility for,be liable for,take charge for)对…负责。

44. answer to (=conform to)适合,符合。

45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安;或anxious for

46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力

48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for申请;apply to 适用。

49. apply to 与…有关;适用

50. approve of (=consent to,be in favor of,favor,agree to,consider good,right)赞成,approve vt. 批准

51. arise from(=be caused by)由…引起。

52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

53. arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);

54. be ashamed of (=feel shame,guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以… 为羞耻

55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向…保证,使…确信。

56. attach(to)(=to fix,fasten;join)缚,系,结

57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做…

58. attend to(=give one's attention,care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on (upon)(=wait upon,serve,look after)侍候,照料

59. attitude to toward …对…的态度。看法

60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把……归因于……,认为……是……的结果

61. on the average(=on average,on an average)平均

62. (be)aware of (=be conscious of,having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道。

63. at the back of (=behind)在…后面

64. in the back of 在…后部(里面);on the back of 在…后部(外面);be on one's back(=be ill in bed)卧病不起。

65. at one's back(=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护;have sb. at one's back 有…支持,有…作后台

66. turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

67. behind one's back 背着某人(说坏话)

68. be based on upon 基于

69. on the basis of 根据…,在…基础上

70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢

71. begin with 以…开始。to begin with(=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)

72. on behalf of(=as the representative of)以…名义

73. believe in(=have faith or trust in;consider sth.sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰。

74. benefit (from)受益,得到好处。

75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)

76. for the better 好转

77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过。

78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时;give birth to 出生

79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

80. in blossom开花(指树木)be in blossom开花(强调状态)come into blossom 开花(强调动作)

81. on board 到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机

82. boast of (or about)吹嘘

83. out of breath 喘不过气来

84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之

85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的

86. take the floor 起立发言

87. on business 出差办事。

88. be busy with sth.于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

89. last but one 倒数第二。

90. but for(=without)要不是。表示假设

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91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买

92. be capable of 能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的

93. in any case(=for love or money,at any rate,at any price,at any cost ,whatever happens;anyhow)无论如何

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单词的缩写 I’m = I am it’s = it is he’s = he is she’s = she is that’s = that is who’s = who is what’s = what is they’re = they are isn’t = is not aren’t = are not can’t = cannot don’t = do not doesn’t = does not let’s = let us I’d=I would I’ll=I will 同音词 one—won two--too four—for by—buy red—read no—know flour—flower wear—where there—their pair--pear ear—year flu--flew hear—here I—eye B—be C—see R—are T—tea U—you son—sun right—write weak--week 第四册句型 This is my computer. 这是我的计算机。That is your computer. 那是你的计算机。Is this a teacher’s desk? 这是讲台吗?Yes, it is. 是的,它是。 What time is it? 几点了?It’s two o’clock. 两点锺了。It’s 9:45. It’s time for math class.九点四十五分了。该上数学课了。Is this your T-shirt? 这是你的T恤衫吗? No, it isn’t. 不,不是。What colour is it? 它是什么颜色的?It’s white. 它是白色的。It’s warm today. 今天很暖和。Let’s play football. 让我们踢足球吧。It’s cool. 天气凉爽。Is it cool? 天气凉爽吗?How much is it? 它要多少钱?It’s ten yuan. 它要十元钱。How much are they? 它们要多少钱?They’re three yuan. 它们要三元钱。Are they ducks? 它们是鸭子吗?No, they aren’t. 不,它们不是。 How many horses are there? 有多少匹马?Twelve.十二匹。 第五册句型 Who’s your English teacher? 你的英语老师是谁?Mr. Carter. 卡特先生。What’s he like? 他是什么样子的?He’s tall and strong. 他又高又强壮。 Is she quiet? 她文静吗?No, she isn’t. She’ very active. 不,她不是。她很活跃。 Is she strict? 她严格吗?Yes, she is. 是的,她是。But she’s very kind. 但她很亲切。What day is it today? 今天是星期几?It’s Wednesday. 是星期三。 What do you have on Thursdays? 星期四你有(上)什么课?We have English, math and science. 星期四我们有(上)英语、数学和科学。 What do you do on Saturdays? 星期六你做什么?I watch TV on Saturday. 星期六我看电视。What about you, Chen Jie? 陈洁,你呢?I do my homework, too.我也做作业。What do you have for lunch on Mondays?星期一午饭你(你们)吃什么? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish. 我们吃西红柿、豆腐和鱼。What’s your favourite fruit? 你最爱的水果是什么?I like apples. They’re sweet. 我喜欢苹果。它们甜。 I like fruits. But I don’t like grapes.我喜欢水果。但我不喜欢葡萄。They’re sour. 它们酸。What can you do? 你会做什么?I can sweep the floor. 我会扫地。 I can cook the meals. 我会煮饭。I can water the flowers. 我会浇花。 Can you make the bed? No, I can’t. 你会铺床吗?不会。Can you use a computer? 你会使用计算机吗?Yes, I can. 会,我会。There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.那有两间卧室、一个厨房、一个卫生间和一个起居室。There’s a mirror, a bed and a big closet.那有一面镜子、一张床和一个大衣橱。Many clothes are in the closet. 许多衣服在大衣橱里面。

专升本英语单词表

accurate ['?kjurit] a.准确的,精确的 accuse [?’kju:z] v.指控,控告,指责 accustomed [?’k?st?md] a.习惯的,惯常的(to) ache [eik] acquaintance [?’kweint?ns] n.1.认识,相识,了解2.相识的人,熟人 acquire [?’kwai?] v.取得,获得,学到 adequate ['?dikwit] a.1.充足的,足够的2.适当的,胜任的 adjective ['?d?iktiv] n.形容词 adjust [?’d??st] v.1调节,改变...以适应2.校正,调整 admire [?d'mai?] v.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admit [?d'mit] v.1.承认,供认2.准许...进入, 准许...加入 adopt [?’d?pt] v.1.收养2.采取,采纳,采用 adult ['?d?lt] n.成年人a.成年的,充分长成 的,成熟的 advance [?d'vɑ:ns] v.1.前进,向前移动2.取得进 展,改进n.1.前进,进展2.预付, 预支 advanced [?d'vɑ:nst] a.在前面的,先进的,高级的 advantage [?d'vɑ:ntid?] n.1.优点,优势,有利因素2.利 益,好处 adventure [?d'vent??] n.1.冒险,冒险活动2.奇遇 adverb ['?dv?:b] n.副词 advertisement [?d'v?:tizm?nt] n.(=ad)广告 advice [?d'vais] n.劝告,忠告,意见 advise [?d'vaiz] v.劝告,通告,建议 affair [?’f??] n.事件 affect [?’fekt] v.1.影响2.[在感情方面]喜欢 afford [?’f?:d] v.1.买得起,担负得起2.提供, 给予 afraid [?’freid] a.1.害怕的,恐惧的2.犯愁的, 不乐意的 Africa ['?frik?] n.非洲 African ['?frik?n] a.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人 after ['ɑ:ft?] prep.在...以后,在...后面ad. 以后,后来conj.在...以后 afternoon [`ɑ:ft?’nu:n] n.下午,午后 again [?’gein] ad.再一次,又一次 against [?’genst] prep.1.倚在,紧靠着2.逆,反 (对),违反3.和...对比 age [eid?] n.1.年龄2.时代,时期v.变老 agency ['eid??nsi] n.代理(处),代办处 agent ['eid??nt] n.代理人,代理商 ago [?’g?u] ad.以前 agree [?’gri:] v.同意,应允

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