焊接缺陷中英文对照
焊接缺陷
1.裂缝：crack （焊缝/弧坑/热影响区裂纹:weld metal/crater/
heat-affected Zone (HAZ) crack）
2.焊瘤:overlap
3.冷隔：cold lap
4.未焊满: under fill / incompletely filled groove
5.咬边: undercut
6.道间没有圆滑过渡/焊缝凹陷：bum effect / Excessive concave
7.未溶合: lack of fusion / incomplete fusion
8.气孔:gas pore / blowhole (针尖状气孔:pinhole; 密集气
孔:porosity; 条虫状气孔:wormhole)
9.夹渣: slag inclusion (夹钨:tungsten inclusion; 夹杂
物:inclusion)
10.未焊透:incomplete penetration / lack of penetration
11.过度焊缝加强高：excessive reinforce / Excessive weld metal
12.电弧烧伤：Arc strike / Arc burn
13.焊接变形: welding deformation
14.烧穿:burn through
15.塌陷: excessive penetration
16.凹坑:pit / dent
17.过度打磨：excessive grinding
18.焊疤：scar
19.飞溅：spatter
20.焊缝成行不好：poor profile
21.焊角不足：lack of weld leg
附录attachment
焊接工艺方法
1.熔焊:fusion welding 压焊:pressure welding 钎焊:brazing welding
2.焊缝倾角:weld slope, inclination of weld axis.
3.焊缝转角:weld rotation, angle of rotation
4.平焊:flat position of welding, downhand welding 横焊:Horizontal position welding.
5.立焊:vertical position welding 仰焊:overhead position welding.
6.向下立焊:vertical down welding, downward welding in the vertical position.
7.向上立焊:vertical up welding, upward welding in the vertical position.
8.倾斜焊;inclined position welding
9.上坡焊: upward welding in the inclined position
10.下坡焊: downward welding in the inclined position
11.对接焊:butt welding 角焊:fillet welding 搭接焊:lap welding
12.船形焊: fillet welding in the downhand / flat position
13.坡口焊:groove welding
14.I 形坡口对接焊:square groove welding
15.Y形坡口对接焊:flare groove welding
16.纵缝焊接:welding of longitudinal seam. 横缝焊接:welding of transverse seam.
17.环缝焊接:girth welding, circumferential welding
18.螺旋缝焊接:welding of spiral seam, welding of helical seam.
19.环缝对接焊:Butt welding of circumferential seam.
20.单面焊:welding by one side 双面焊:welding by both sides
21.单道焊:single-pass welding, single-run welding 多道焊: multi-pass welding..
22.单层焊:single layer welding 多层焊:multi-layer welding
23.分段多层焊:block sequence, block welding
24.连续焊:continuous welding 打底焊:backing welding 封底焊:back sealing weld
25.自动焊:automatic welding 半自动焊:semi-automatic welding
26.手工焊:manual welding, hand welding
27.车间焊接:shop welding 工地焊接:site welding, field welding
28.堆焊:surfacing welding, building up welding, overlaying welding.
29.衬垫焊:welding with backing.
30.焊剂垫焊:welding with flux backing
31.电弧点焊:arc spot welding.
32.套环:ferrule 试板test piece 随机检查random check
33.单面/双面串联点焊:direct/indirect serial spots welding.
34.机械性能试验mechanical properties test
35.简历curriculum vitae
36.分类category
37.风险评估risk assessment
38.第三方notified body
39.基准modules
坡口, 焊缝
1.焊接工艺参数:welding parameter
2.坡口: groove 钝边:root face
3.坡口面角度: angle of bevel, bevel angle.
4.坡口角度: Included angle, groove angle.
5.坡口高度:groove depth
6.开坡口:beveling of the edge, chamfering.
7.single-V/U groove (with root face)
8.焊缝区:weld metal zone 热影响区:heat-affected Zone (HAZ)
9.工艺/使用/热/焊接性:fabrication/service/thermal weldability.
10.碳弧气刨:carbon arc air gouging. 火焰气刨:flame gouging
11.等离子切割:plasma arc cutting(PAC) 激光切割: laser cutting (LC)
12.喷沙: sand blast 清渣:slag removal 清根: back chipping
13.碳/铬/镍当量:carbon/chromium/nickel equivalent.
电弧焊
1.手工电弧焊:manual metal arc welding
2.直流电弧焊:direct current arc welding
3.交流电弧焊:alternating current arc welding
4.三相电弧焊:three phases current arc welding
5.熔化极电弧焊: arc welding with consumable electrode
6.金属极电弧焊:metal arc welding 电弧堆焊:arc surfacing
7.碳弧焊:carbon arc welding 自动堆焊:automatic surfacing
8.埋弧焊:submerged-arc welding (SAW)
9.自动埋弧焊:automatic submerged-arc welding (SAW)
10.半自动埋弧焊:semi-automatic submerged-arc welding (SAW)
11.气体保护焊:gas shielded arc welding
12.惰性气体保护焊:inert-gas arc welding
13.氩弧焊:argon arc welding
14.钨极惰性气体保护焊:tungsten inert-gas arc welding
15.活性气体保护焊:metal active gas arc welding
16.Co2气体保护焊:carbon-dioxide arc welding.
17.电渣焊:electro-slag welding (ESW) 电阻焊:resistance welding (RW)
18.点焊:spot welding 摩擦焊:friction welding (FW) 爆炸焊: explosive welding (EW)
19.热切割: thermal cutting (TC) 气割: gas cutting
20.塑性/脆性:plastic/brittle
21.焊缝环焊缝打磨:welding seam\circumference seam\grind
22.发证:certification issue
焊接检验
1.试件/试样: test piece/specimen
2.直射/斜射/水浸超声探伤:straight/angle beam/immersed ultrasonic inspection
3.射线探伤:radiographic inspection 超声探伤:ultrasonic inspection
4.磁粉探伤:magnetic particle examination 渗透探伤: penetration inspection
5.荧光检验:fluorescent penetration inspection
6.着色检验:dye penetration inspection
7.电磁法探伤:electromagnetic test
8.密封性检验:leak test 气密性检验: airtight test
10. 破坏检验:destructive test
9.耐压检验:pressure test 水压试验:hydraulic test 气压试验:pneumatic test
10.声发射:acoustic emersion
11.淬火：quenching 回火：tempering退火：annealing 熔炼：smelting
12.强制检验:mandatory inspection
13.拉伸试验弯曲试验冲击试验:tension test\bend test\impact test
14.金相检查:metallographic exam
15.面弯背弯侧弯断口弯曲条件:face bend\root bend\side bend\break\condition of bend
16.合格级别评定级别底片编号acceptable grade\interpretation level\radiograph no
17.铱同位素:iridium isotope
welding inspection clearance groove, assembly space whether it meets
the requirements, positioning it firmly welding, weld around is not oil, rust;
清理焊口：焊前检查坡口、组装间隙是否符合要求，定位焊是否牢固，焊缝周围
不得有油污、锈物；
开孔前要按照图纸给定的方位、标高，结合排版图进行放样、测量、号孔、划线。
Openings in accordance with the drawings before a given position, elevation, combined with layout plans for setting out, measurement, and its
hole, crossed.
如果发现压力下降是因为某处泄漏而造成的，系统应降压，修理，并重新试验。
If pressure drop is found during the test due to leakage at some joints,
the system shall be depressed , repaired and re-testing shall be done.
SMT焊接不良现象中英文对照表
[replyview]不良现象中英文对照表 1.缺件(MISSING PARTS) 28.脚未弯(PIN NOT BENT) 55.印章错误(WRONG STAMPS) 2.错件(WRONG PARTS) 29.缺盖章(MISSING STAMP) 56.尺寸错误 (DIMENSION WRONG) 3.多件(EXCESSIVE PARTS) 30.缺卷标(MISSING LABEL) 57.二极管坏 (DIODE NG) 4.短路(SHORT) 31.缺序号(MISSING S/N) 58.晶体管坏(TRANSISTOR NG) 5.断路(OPEN) 32.序号错(WRONG S/N) 59.振荡器坏(X’TL NG) 6.线短(WIRE SHORT) 33.卷标错(WRONG LABEL) 60.管装错误(TUBES WRONG) 7.线长(WIRE LONG) 34.标示错(WRONG MARK) 61.阻值错误(IMPEDANCE WRONG) 8.拐线(WIRE POOR DDRESS) 35.脚太短(PIN SHORT) 62.版本错误(REV WRONG) 9.冷焊(COLD SOLDER) 36.J1不洁(J1 DIRTY) 63.电测不良(TEST FAILURE) 10.包焊(EXCESS SOLDER) 37.锡凹陷(SOLDER SCOOPED) 64.版本未标(NON REV LEBEL) 11.空焊(MISSING SOLDER) 38.线序错(W/L OF WIRE) 65.包装损坏 (PACKING DAMAGED) 12.锡尖(SOLDER ICICLE) 39.未测试(NO TEST) 66.印章模糊(STAMPS DEFECTIVE) 13.锡渣(SOLDER SPLASH) 40.VR变形(VR DEFORMED) 67.卷标歪斜(LABEL TILT) 14.锡裂(SODER CRACK) 41.PCB翘皮(PCB PEELING) 68.外箱损坏(CARTON DAMAGED) 15.锡洞(PIN HOLE) 42.PCB弯曲(PCB TWIST) 69.点胶不良(POOR GLUE) 16.锡球(SOLDER BALL) 43.零件沾胶(GLUE ON PARTS) 70.IC座氧化 (SOCKET RUST)
焊接专业术语中英文对照整理
机械——焊接专业术语中英文对照 （郭运）整理 1Single 单面的 2V—groove V型坡口 3Joint 焊接接头 4Edges overlap 接头形式 5Butt 对接 6T T型焊接 7Fillet 角焊缝 8Edge 端接 9Corner 角接 10Radius 半径 11Joint root 焊接根部 12Bevel angle 削边角度 13Groove angle 坡口角度 14Root face 根部钝边 15Groove face 坡口面 16Plug weld 塞焊 17Spot weld 点焊 18Seam weld 缝焊 19Slot weld 槽焊 20Double—flare—bevel—groove K型坡口焊缝
21Single—flare—V 单面V型22Edge flange 翻边端接 23Corner flange 卷边端接 24Flange weld 卷边焊缝25Flare weld 扩口焊缝26Fillet weld 角焊缝 27Slot weld 槽焊缝 28Spot weld 点焊缝 29Surfacing weld 堆焊焊缝30Melt—through weld 熔透焊缝31Backing weld 打底焊缝32Back weld 背面焊缝33Root weld 根部焊缝34Crown weld 隆起部分35Weld reinforcement 焊缝加强36Weld face 焊缝表面37Cap pass 盖面焊道38Weld edge 焊缝边缘39Leg 焊脚 40Toe 焊趾 41Buildup 堆焊 42Weld reinforcement 焊缝加强高
主要缺陷中英文对照
主要缺陷中英文对照
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德仕科技（深圳）有限公司 品管部中英文对照表（一） 主要缺陷中英文对照 序号中文英文 序 号 中文英文 1 披峰Flash 16 流痕Flow mark 2 走不齐/ 缺胶 Short shot 17 色差 abberration 3 变形/注塑 后变形 Deformation 18 夹水线Weld lines 4 偏模Mismatch 19 碰伤Bump damage 5 起泡Blister 20 银线Silver 6 污斑Grease pits 21 少数量Packing shortage 7 雾化Atomization 22 泛白Blushing 8 烧焦Burn mark 23 发白Whitening 9 油污Oil mark 24 刮伤Scratch 10 气泡Blister 25 气纹Gas lines 11 划痕Scffing 26 混色Color mixture 12 泛黄Yellowing 27 斑点/污 点/ 黑点 Macula 13 缩水Sink mark 28 结合线 14 段差29 拉伤Pull 15 抛光不良Polishing mark 30 水印Watermark 主要测量仪器中英文对照
序号中文英文 序 号 中文英文 1 分厘卡(千 分尺) Micrometer 14 卡尺Caliper 2 C表Dial gauge 15 扁分厘卡Blade micrometer 3 块规Block gauge 16 针规Pin gauge 4 CMM X-Y-Z Coordinate 17 电子卡尺Digital caliper 5 扭力计Torque meter 18 投影仪Projection apparatus 6 高度仪Height gauge 19 直角尺Square master 7 游标卡尺Vernier caliper 20 硬度机Durometer 8 牙规Scre gauge 21 半径规Radius gauge 9 角度规Universal protractor 22 特别塞规Ring gauge 10 拉/推力计Pull/Push gauge 23 弹力计Spring balance 11 塞尺Clearance gauge 24 专用夹具Special fixture 12 工具显微 镜 Tool-measuring microscope 25 千分表Dial indicator 13 1 抽样Sampling 11 抽样计划 Sampling plan 2 样品数量Sample size 12 合格Conformity
焊接缺陷中英文对照
焊接缺陷1.裂缝：crack （焊缝/弧坑/热影响区裂纹:weld metal/crater/ heat-affected Zone (HAZ) crack） 2.焊瘤:overlap 3.冷隔：cold lap 4.未焊满: under fill / incompletely filled groove 5.咬边: undercut 6.道间没有圆滑过渡/焊缝凹陷：bum effect / Excessive concave 7.未溶合: lack of fusion / incomplete fusion 8.气孔:gas pore / blowhole (针尖状气孔:pinhole; 密集气 孔:porosity; 条虫状气孔:wormhole) 9.夹渣: slag inclusion (夹钨:tungsten inclusion; 夹杂 物:inclusion) 10.未焊透:incomplete penetration / lack of penetration 11.过度焊缝加强高：excessive reinforce / Excessive weld metal 12.电弧烧伤：Arc strike / Arc burn 13.焊接变形: welding deformation 14.烧穿:burn through 15.塌陷: excessive penetration 16.凹坑:pit / dent 17.过度打磨：excessive grinding
scar 焊疤：18. 19.飞溅：spatter 20.焊缝成行不好：poor profile 21.焊角不足：lack of weld leg 附录 attachment 焊接工艺方法 1.熔焊:fusion welding 压焊:pressure welding 钎焊:brazing welding 2.焊缝倾角:weld slope, inclination of weld axis. 3.焊缝转角:weld rotation, angle of rotation 4.平焊:flat position of welding, downhand welding 横焊:Horizontal position welding. 5.立焊:vertical position welding 仰焊:overhead position welding. 6.向下立焊:vertical down welding, downward welding in the vertical position. 7.向上立焊:vertical up welding, upward welding in the vertical position. 8.倾斜焊;inclined position welding 9.上坡焊: upward welding in the inclined position 10.下坡焊: downward welding in the inclined position 11.对接焊:butt welding 角焊:fillet welding 搭接焊:lap welding 12.船形焊: fillet welding in the downhand / flat position 13.坡口焊:groove welding 14.I 形坡口对接焊:square groove welding 15.Y形坡口对接焊:flare groove welding 16.纵缝焊接:welding of longitudinal seam. 横缝焊接:welding of transverse seam. 17.环缝焊接:girth welding, circumferential welding 18.螺旋缝焊接:welding of spiral seam, welding of helical seam. 19.环缝对接焊:Butt welding of circumferential seam. 20.单面焊:welding by one side 双面焊:welding by both sides 21.单道焊:single-pass welding, single-run welding 多道焊: multi-pass welding.. 22.单层焊:single layer welding 多层焊:multi-layer welding 23.分段多层焊:block sequence, block welding 24.连续焊:continuous welding 打底焊:backing welding 封底焊:back sealing weld 25.自动焊:automatic welding 半自动焊:semi-automatic welding
常用焊接术语中英文对照
常用焊接术语中英文对照 焊接Welding 10.1 焊接种类Varieties of Welding 电弧焊arc welding 电熔焊electric fusion welding (EFW) 气熔焊fusion gas welding (FGW) 电阻焊electric resistance welding (ERW) 有保护的金属电弧焊shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) 手工或自动隋性气体保护钨极电弧焊manual and automatic inert gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) 自动埋弧焊automatic submerged arc welding 金属极隋性气体保护电弧焊gas metal arc weiding (GMAW) 氩弧焊argon-arc welding， 气体保护电弧焊gas-shielded arc welding 气焊gas welding; flame welding 等离子焊plasma welding 硬钎焊braze welding 电渣焊electroslag welding 爆炸焊explosive welding 10.2 焊接形式Type of Welding
角焊fillet welding 间断焊intermittent welding 点焊spot welding 对焊butt welding 搭焊lap welding 塞焊plug welding 珠焊bead welding 槽焊slot welding 堆焊build up welding 垫板焊backing weld 坡口groove V形坡口V groove 单面U形坡口single U groove K形坡口double bevel groove X形坡口double V groove 双面U形坡口double U groove U-V组合坡口combination U and V groove 根部间隙root gap 焊接符号symbol of weld 错边量alignment tolerance 10.3 焊接位置Welding Position 仰焊overhead welding 现场焊field weld (F.W.)
常见术语及缺陷中英文对照
品 質 部 培 訓 教 材 相關常見術語中英文對照
1、衝壓五金工藝常見術語及缺陷中英文對照: 中 文 英 文 備注 中 文 英 文 備注 弧長 Arc Length 材料 Material 基本呎寸 Basic Dimension 厚度 Thickness 錐度 Conical Taper 扭曲 Twist 擴孔 Counterbore or Spotface 弧度 Camber 錐孔 Countersink 拱形 Crossbow 深度 Deep of Depth 翹曲 Tilt 直徑 Diameter ? 彎曲 Coilset / Bow 半徑 Radius Ｒ 公差 Tolerance 個數 Number or Times - Places 2X 孔徑 Hole 不測量呎寸 Dimension Not to Scale X.XX 版次 Revision 參考呎寸 Reference Dimension (X.XX) 呎寸 Dimension 斜度 Slope 切面 Section 球直徑 Spherical Diameter S? 利角 Sharp edges 球半徑 Spherical Radius SR 半剖角 Half section 正方形 Square □ 編號呎寸 Number Sizes 平面度 Flatness □ 比例 Scale 直線度 Straightness — 單向公差 Unilateral tolerance 圓度 Roundness ○ 雙向公差 Bilateral tolerance 圓柱度 Cylindricity 規格 Specification 線輪廓度 Profile or a Line 剖面圖 Cross – Section 面輪廓度 Profile of a Surface 擠壓 Extrusion 傾斜度 Angularity ∠ 內徑 Bore 垂直度 Perpendicularity ⊥ 內應力 Internal stress 平行度 Parallelism / / 硬度 Hardness 位置度 Position 變形 Distortion 同軸度 Concentricity ◎ 刮花 Scratch 對稱度 Symmtery 碰銲 Spot Weld 圓跳動 Circular Run out 凹槽 Fluting / Groove 全跳動 Total Run out 成形 Forming A 點 A-Ponit 基準線 Datum Line 配件 fittings 焊接件 Weldment 配合 fit 回火處理 Drawing temper 裝配 fitting 夾具 Fixture 劃傷 scuffing 剪切 Shear 螺紋 screw 或 thread 剪切力 Shear force 回火 Tempering 剪切銷 Shear pin 脆性 Brittleness 剪切應力 Shear stress 脆性斷裂 Brittle fracture 間隙 Clearance 錘擊試驗 Hammer test 截面收縮 Contraction in area 單工序衝床 Simple press tool 緊配合 Driving fit 彈簧 Spring 開口 Throat 執片 Shim 抗彎強度 Bending strength 定位銷 Pilot pin 拉伸試驗 Tensile test 斷裂試驗 Fracture test 老化 Aging 斷裂應力 Breaking stress 螺母 Nut X.XX
焊接缺陷中英文对照
精心整理 焊接缺陷 1. 裂缝：crack （焊缝/弧坑/热影响区裂纹:weldmetal/crater/heat-affectedZone(HAZ)crack ） 2. 焊瘤:overlap 3. 冷隔：coldlap 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 塌陷:excessivepenetration 16. 凹坑:pit/dent 17. 过度打磨：excessivegrinding 18. 焊疤：scar 19. 飞溅：spatter
20.焊缝成行不好：poorprofile 21.焊角不足：lackofweldleg 附录attachment 焊接工艺方法 1.熔焊:fusionwelding压焊:pressurewelding钎焊:brazingwelding 2.焊缝倾角:weldslope,inclinationofweldaxis. 3.焊缝转角:weldrotation,angleofrotation 4.平焊 5.立焊 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.I 15.Y 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.堆焊 29.衬垫焊:weldingwithbacking. 30.焊剂垫焊:weldingwithfluxbacking 31.电弧点焊:arcspotwelding. 32.套环:ferrule试板testpiece随机检查randomcheck 33.单面/双面串联点焊:direct/indirectserialspotswelding. 34.机械性能试验mechanicalpropertiestest 35.简历curriculumvitae 36.分类category 37.风险评估riskassessment 38.第三方notifiedbody 39.基准modules
焊接缺陷中英文对照(20200523203856)
焊接缺陷 1.裂缝：crack （焊缝/弧坑/热影响区裂纹:weld metal/crater/ heat-affected Zone (HAZ) crack） 2.焊瘤:overlap 3.冷隔：cold lap 4.未焊满: under fill / incompletely filled groove 5.咬边: undercut 6.道间没有圆滑过渡/焊缝凹陷：bum effect / Excessive concave 7.未溶合: lack of fusion / incomplete fusion 8.气孔:gas pore / blowhole (针尖状气孔:pinhole; 密集气 孔:porosity; 条虫状气孔:wormhole) 9.夹渣: slag inclusion (夹钨:tungsten inclusion; 夹杂 物:inclusion) 10.未焊透:incomplete penetration / lack of penetration 11.过度焊缝加强高：excessive reinforce / Excessive weld metal 12.电弧烧伤：Arc strike / Arc burn 13.焊接变形: welding deformation 14.烧穿:burn through 15.塌陷: excessive penetration 16.凹坑:pit / dent 17.过度打磨：excessive grinding 18.焊疤：scar
19.飞溅：spatter 20.焊缝成行不好：poor profile 21.焊角不足：lack of weld leg 附录attachment 焊接工艺方法 1.熔焊:fusion welding 压焊:pressure welding 钎焊:brazing welding 2.焊缝倾角:weld slope, inclination of weld axis. 3.焊缝转角:weld rotation, angle of rotation 4.平焊:flat position of welding, downhand welding 横焊:Horizontal position welding. 5.立焊:vertical position welding 仰焊:overhead position welding. 6.向下立焊:vertical down welding, downward welding in the vertical position. 7.向上立焊:vertical up welding, upward welding in the vertical position. 8.倾斜焊;inclined position welding 9.上坡焊: upward welding in the inclined position 10.下坡焊: downward welding in the inclined position 11.对接焊:butt welding 角焊:fillet welding 搭接焊:lap welding 12.船形焊: fillet welding in the downhand / flat position 13.坡口焊:groove welding 14.I 形坡口对接焊:square groove welding 15.Y形坡口对接焊:flare groove welding 16.纵缝焊接:welding of longitudinal seam. 横缝焊接:welding of transverse seam. 17.环缝焊接:girth welding, circumferential welding 18.螺旋缝焊接:welding of spiral seam, welding of helical seam. 19.环缝对接焊:Butt welding of circumferential seam. 20.单面焊:welding by one side 双面焊:welding by both sides 21.单道焊:single-pass welding, single-run welding 多道焊: multi-pass welding.. 22.单层焊:single layer welding 多层焊:multi-layer welding 23.分段多层焊:block sequence, block welding 24.连续焊:continuous welding 打底焊:backing welding 封底焊:back sealing weld 25.自动焊:automatic welding 半自动焊:semi-automatic welding 26.手工焊:manual welding, hand welding 27.车间焊接:shop welding 工地焊接:site welding, field welding 28.堆焊:surfacing welding, building up welding, overlaying welding.
焊接缺陷和检验术语
焊接缺陷和检验术语 一、焊接缺陷 1、焊接缺陷焊接过程中在焊接接头中产生的金属不连续、不致密或连接不良的现象。 2．未焊透焊接时接头根部未完全熔透的现象，对对接焊缝也指焊缝深度未达到设计要求的现象。 3．未熔合熔焊时，焊道与母材之间或焊道与焊道之间，未完全熔化结合的部分，电阻点焊指母材与母材之间未完全熔化结合的部分。 4．夹渣焊后残留在焊缝中的焊渣。 5．夹杂物由于焊接冶金反应产生的，焊后残留在焊缝金属中的微观非金属杂质（如氧化物、硫化物等）。 6．夹钨钨极惰性气体保护焊时由钨极进入到焊缝中的钨粒。7．气孔焊接时，熔池中的气泡在凝固时未能逸出而残留下来所形成的空穴。气孔可分为密集气孔、条虫状气孔和针状气孔等。 8．咬边由于焊接参数选择不当，或操作方法不正确，沿焊趾的母材部位产生的沟槽或凹陷。 9．焊瘤焊接过程中，熔化金属流淌到焊缝之外未熔化的母材上所形成的金属瘤。 10．白点在焊缝金属拉断面上，出现的如鱼目状的一种白色圆形斑点。
11．烧穿焊接过程中，熔化金属自坡口背面流出，形成穿孔的缺陷。 12．凹坑焊后在焊缝表面或焊缝背面形成的低于母材表面的局部低洼部分。 13．未焊满由于填充金属不足，在焊缝表面形成的连续或断续的沟槽。 14．下塌单面熔化焊时，由于焊接工艺不当，造成焊缝金属过量透过背面，而使焊缝正面塌陷，背面凸起的现象。二、焊接裂纹 1．焊接裂纹在焊接应力及其他致脆因素共同作用下，焊接接头中局部地区的金属原子结合力遭到破坏而形成的新界面所产生的缝隙。它具有尖锐的缺口和大的长宽比的特征。2．热裂纹焊接过程中，焊缝和热影响区金属冷却到固相线附近的高温区产生的焊接裂纹。 3．弧坑裂纹在弧坑中产生的热裂纹。 4．冷裂纹焊接接头冷却到较低温度下（对于钢来说在MS温度以下）时产生的焊接裂纹。 5．延迟裂纹钢的焊接接头跨却到室温后并在一定时间（几小时、几天、甚至十几天）才出现的焊接冷裂纹。 6．焊根裂纹沿应力集中的焊缝根部所形成的焊接冷裂纹。7．焊趾裂纹沿应力集中的焊趾处所形成的焊接冷裂纹。8．焊道下裂纹在靠近堆焊焊道的热影响区内所形成的焊接
船舶PSC检查缺陷代码【中英文对照】
Code Actions to be Taken需采取的措施 00 No Action Taken 无不需采取措施 10 Deficiency Rectified 缺陷已纠正 12 All Deficiencies Rectified 所有缺陷已纠正 15 Rectify Deficiencies At Next Port 在下一港口纠正缺陷 16 Rectify Deficiencies Within 14 Days 在14天内纠正缺陷 17 Master Instructed to Rectify Deficiencies Before Departure 要求船长在离港前纠正缺陷 18 Rectify Deficiencies Within 3 Months 在三个月内纠正缺陷 19 Entrance Prohibition for ship without Certification 未经认证的船舶禁止靠港 20 Ship Delayed to Rectify Deficiencies 船舶延期离港以纠正缺陷 25 After Delay Allowed to Sail (*Specify Date) 延期后允许开航（注明日期）30 Ship Detained 滞留船舶 35 Detention Rised (*Specify Date) 解除滞留（注明日期） 36 Ship allowed to sail after follow-up detention 船舶再次滞留后允许开航 40 Next Port Informed 通知下一港口 50 Flag State /Consul Informed 通知船旗国/领事馆 55 Flag State Consulted 咨询船旗国 60 Region State Informed 通知本区域成员国 70 Classification Society Informed 通知船级社 80 Temporary Substitution of Equipment 临时更换设备 82 Alternative equipment or method used 使用替代设备或方法 85 Investigation of Contravention of Discharge Provision (MARPOL) 违反（MARPOL）排放规定的调查 90 Letter of warning issued 签发警告信 95 Re-inspection Connection with Code 90 根据签发的警告信重新检查 96 Letter of Warning Withdrawn 收回警告信 97 Destination Unknown Information 目的港信息未知 99 Other (Specify) 其他（具体说明）
常用焊接中英文词语翻译
常用焊接中英文词语翻译焊接热源welding heat source 点热源point heat source 线热源linear heat source 面热源plane heat source 瞬时集中热源instantaneous concentration heat source 热效率thermal efficiency 热能集中系数coefficient of heat flow concentration 峰值温度peak temperature 瞬时冷却速度momentary cooling rate 冷却时间cooling time 置换氧化substitutionary oxydation 扩散氧化diffusible oxydation 脱氧desoxydation 先期脱氧precedent desoxydation 扩散脱氧diffusible desoxydation 沉淀脱氧precipitation desoxydation 扩散氢diffusible hydrogen 初始扩散氢initial diffusible hydrogen 100 C 残余扩散氢diffusible hydrogen remained at 100 °C 残余氢residual hydrogen 去氢dehydrogenation
去氢热处理heat treatment for dehydrogenation 脱硫desulphurization 脱磷dephosphorization 渗合金alloying 微量合金化microalloying 一次结晶组织primary solidification structure 二次结晶组织secondary solidification structure 联生结晶epitaxial solidification 焊缝结晶形态solidification mode in weld-bead 结晶层状线ripple 多边化边界polygonization boundary 结晶平均线速度mean solidification rate 针状铁素体acicular ferrite 条状铁素体lath ferrite 侧板条铁素体ferrite side-plate 晶界欣素体grain boundary ferrite; polygonal ferrite; pro-entectoid ferrite 粒状贝氏体granular bainite 板条马氏体lath martensite 过热组织overheated structure 魏氏组织Widmannst?tten structure M-A 组元martensite-austenite constituent 焊件失效分析failure analysis of weldments
焊接专业术语中英对照.
焊接专业术语中英对照焊接欠缺与检验 焊接欠缺welding imperfection 焊接缺陷weld defect 气孔blowhole/ gas pore 针尖状气孔pinhole 密集气孔porosity 条虫状气孔wormhole 裂纹crack 表面裂纹surface crack 咬边undercut 焊瘤overlap 凹坑pit 烧穿burn through 塌陷excessive penetration 未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration 未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion 未焊满incompletely filled weld 根部凹陷root concavity 电弧擦伤arc scratch 夹渣slag inclusion 夹杂物inclusion 夹钨tungsten inclusion 白点fish eye/ flake 错边misalignment/ dislocation 焊接检验 试件test piece 试样test specimen 无损检验nondestructive test 破坏检验destructive test 外观检查visual examination 超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection 直射法超声波探伤straight beam method 斜射法超声波探伤angle beam method 液浸法超声波探伤immersion method 射线探伤radiographic inspection/ radiography X射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspection γ射线探伤gamma-ray inspection X射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection 磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection 电磁探伤electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test 探伤灵敏度flaw detection sensitivity 渗透探伤penetration inspection 荧光探伤flurescent penetrant inspection 着色探伤dye penetrant inspection 密封性检验leak test 气密性检验air tight test 枕形气密检验pillow test 耐压检验pressure test 水压检验hydraulic test 气压检验pneumatic test 液晶检验liquid crystal test 声发射检测acoustic emission testing 面弯试验face bend testing 背弯试验root bend test 侧弯试验side bend test 横弯试验horizontal bend test 纵弯试验axial bend test 压扁试验squeezing test actual weld-throat thick-ness焊缝厚度 all-around weld整周焊缝 all-around weld (整周焊缝)环焊缝 angle butt weld斜对接焊 angle weld角焊 appearance of weld焊缝成形 arc-seam weld电弧缝焊 arc-spot weld电弧点焊 arc-weld电弧焊 aspect ratio of weld焊缝成形系数 at weld edge在焊缝边上 attachment weld连接焊缝 automatic spot weld自动点焊法 automatic weld自动焊接 axis of a weld焊缝行南? 焊接轴线 axis of weld焊缝轴线; 焊接轴线 back of weld焊缝背面 backing groove of weld焊缝反面坡口backing weld底焊; 底焊焊缝 bare metal arc weld裸焊条电弧焊 bead weld珠焊; 堆焊 bead-on-plate weld堆焊焊缝 beading weld凸焊 beam-to-beam weld梁间焊接; 梁式引线焊接block sequence weld分段多层焊 bond weld钢轨接头焊接 bridge seam weld桥缝焊接; 桥线焊 brize weld硬焊 butt weld对接焊缝 butt weld ends对头焊接端 butt-weld碰焊; 平式焊接; 对头焊接 butt-weld in the downhand position对接平焊
缺陷中英文词汇对比
A . 尺寸，形状缺陷 铸造缺陷casting defects 尺寸超差impropershrinkage allowance 尺寸不合格wrong size 模样错误excess rappingof pattern, deformed pattern, pattern error 壁厚不均differentthickness 铸型下垂mold sag 错型mold shift,shift, miss-match, cross-joint 舂移ram off, ramaway 塌型mold drop,drop off, drop out, drop sticker 上型下沉，沉芯sag( 上型和型芯下垂导致壁厚减小） 飞翅fins, joint flash 翘曲warp age,buckling, warping, camber 铸件变形warped casting 挤箱push up,cramp-off 型裂broken mold,cracked 掉砂crush ofmold, crush 变形deformation,casting distortion, warped casting B. 缩孔（由凝固收缩引起) 缩孔shrinkage,shrinkaged cavity 内部缩孔internalshrinkage, dispersed shrinkage, blind shrinkage 敞露缩孔open shrinkage,external shrinkages, sink marks, depression 缩松porosity, shrinkage porosity,leakers, micro shrinkage, disperded shrinkage 缩陷sink marks,draw, suck-in 芯面缩孔core shrinkage 内角缩孔cornershrinkage, fillet shrinkage 出汗孔extruded bead,exudation 线状缩孔fissure likeshrinkage C. 气体缺陷（由气体引起的孔） 气孔blowholes,gas hole, blow 针孔pinholes 裂纹状缺陷，线状缺陷fissure defects D. 裂纹 裂纹crack 缩裂shrinkage crack 季裂seasoncracking, season crack 应力热裂hot cracking,hot tearing, hot tear 淬火裂纹quench crack,quenching crack 应力冷裂cold cracking,breakage, cold tearing, cold tear 龟裂crack 激冷层裂纹，白裂chill crack E. 夹杂物 夹渣slaginclusion, slag blowholes 砂眼sandinclusion, raised sand, sand hole
焊接英语专业术语
焊接英语专业术语 1.1 焊接方法 焊接方法与设备（Welding process& f acility） 手工电弧焊(MAW:manual arc weldin g) 电弧焊（arc welding）埋弧电弧焊（S AW：submerged arc welding） 气焊（gas welding）氩弧焊（argon arc welding） 气体保护电弧焊 CO2保护焊(CO2 shie lded arc welding) 熔化焊（GMAW—gas metal arc weldi ng） fusion welding 电渣焊(ESW—electr oslag welding) 激光焊(LW—laster welding) 等离子焊(PAW—plasma arc welding) 摩擦焊（FRW—friction welding） 焊接压力焊超声波焊（UW—ultrason ic welding） welding pressure welding 冷压焊（C PW—cold pressure welding） 锻焊（FW—forge-welding）对焊but t welding 电阻焊(RW—resistance welding) 缝焊seam welding 点焊spot welding 烙铁钎焊 iron soldering 火焰钎焊 torch brazing/ torch sol dering 钎焊炉中钎焊 furnace brazing/ fu rnace soldering soldering/brazing 盐浴钎焊 saltba th dip brazing (soldering) 真空钎焊 vacuum brazing 堆焊 overlaying welding 平焊 downhand welding/flat weldin g 横焊 horizontal welding 立焊 vertical welding 仰焊 overhead welding 全位置焊 all position welding/pos itional welding 半自动电弧焊 Semi-automatic arc w elding 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊 (TIG) tung sten inert-gas arc welding 熔化极惰性气体保护电弧焊（MIG）me tal inert-gas arc welding 1.2 焊接设备 电弧焊机 arc welding machine 直流弧焊机 DC arc welding machine 交流弧焊机 AC arc welding machine 交直流两用弧焊机 AC/DC arc weldin g machine 氩弧焊机 argon arc welding machin e 二氧化碳弧焊机 CO2 arc welding ma chine 埋弧焊机 submerged arc welding ma chine 焊接机头 welding head 行走机构 traveller 送丝机构 wire feeder 焊丝盘 wire reel 焊钳 electrode holder 焊枪 welding gun 碳弧气割 carbon arc air gouging 火焰气刨 flame gouging 焊接夹具 welding jig/ fixture 等离子弧焊机 plasma arc welding m achine 等速送丝方式 constant wire-feed s ystem 变速送丝方式 alternate wire-feed system 点焊机 spot welding machine 缝焊机 seam welding machine 对焊机 butt resistance welding ma chine 凸焊机 projection welding machine 2、焊接材料及焊接工艺（welding ma terials& procedure） 2.1 焊接材料 碳钢 carbon steel 合金钢 alloy steel 不锈钢 stainless steel 耐热钢 high-temprature steel 铸铁 casting 铜/黄铜 copper 青铜 bronze 铝 aluminium 镁 magnisium 钛 titanium 钨 tungsten 镍 nickel 铬 chromium 2.2 焊接工艺 焊接技能 welding technique 焊接方法 welding process 焊接工艺welding procedure 焊接操作 welding operation 焊接顺序 welding sequence 焊接方向 welding progress 焊缝宽度 weld width 焊缝厚度 weld throat 焊缝余高 weld reinforcement 焊缝长度 weld length 焊接参数 welding parameter 焊接电流 welding current 焊接速度 welding speed 焊接电压 welding voltage 焊接变形 welding deformation 根部间隙 root opening