HSK六级H61001阅读二答案解析

H61001阅读第二部分答案解析

61．高中生与初中生相比，在做出判断和决定前能更多地各种事实和可能性，行动的各种可能后果，决定一旦做出也能更地见诸行动。

A 考察预料明显

B 考虑预计迅速

C 考验预见充分

D 思考预测显著

答案解析：B

该题的考察点定位于“见诸行动”，只有“迅速”能与之搭配，突出行动之快，符合句意，故选B。“考察”，是指实地观察调查或审察考核。“考验”指通过具体事件、行动或困难环境去检验人们是否坚定、忠诚或正确。“考虑”是思考、探索问题，对出现的事情做出无声的推测推演及辩论，以便做出决定。“思考”相对“考虑”词意表达的程度更深、更严肃。

62．电影最大的乐趣，在于营造出一个独具的光影世界，在这个世界里，不仅可以使人得到和娱乐，更可以有所感悟和回味，充分到“电影是浓缩的人生”这一特点。

A 魅力放松体会

B 力量轻松理解

C 特色趣味意识

D 见解休息反应

答案解析：A

该题的考察点首先定位于“独具”指具有不同于别人或他物的特别属性，可与“魅力”、“特色”搭配，故排除B、D两项。原句中出现“感悟和回味”应与“体会”搭配，故选A。

63．我们要学会自己的心情，而不是让别人决定你的心情，要自己对别人坏情绪的“免疫力”，只有这样才能每天一份好心情。

A 支配减少得到

B 控制加强拥有

C 限制增强享受

D 掌握减弱充满

答案解析：B

该题的考察点定位于第一填空处心情只能“控制”，不能“限制”或“掌握”，另外根据全句语意，“免疫力”是需要加强的，故选B。

64．川菜品种、味道多变，“一菜一格，百菜百味”的美誉。川菜的这种独特的风格也

国内外人们的青睐，许多人发出“食在中国，味在四川”的。

A 丰富享有赢得赞叹

B 多样具有招收赞赏

C 繁多形成吸引赞扬

D 丰满达到造成赞美

答案解析：A

该题的考察点定位于“美誉”只能与“享有”搭配，故选A。

65．喜鹊是自古以来深受人们喜爱的鸟类，是好运与福气的象征。喜鹊登梅是中国画中非常常见

的，它还经常出现在中国传统诗歌、对联中。此外，在中国的民间中，每年的七夕，人间所有的喜鹊会飞上天河，起一座鹊桥，让分离的牛郎和织女相会，在中华文化中鹊桥常常成为男女情缘的象征。

A 作品节目架因此

B 主题故事连总之

C 题材传说搭因而

D 材料风俗组于是

答案解析：C

该题的考察点定位于牛郎织女属于“民间传说”，喜鹊登梅是一种中国画“题材”，“题材”有广义和狭义的概念，广义的“题材”，指的是文艺作品所反映的社会生活的某些领域、社会现象的某些方面，狭义的“题材”，是指构成一篇或一部“叙事性”文学作品内容的一组完整的生活现象，它一般由人物、环境、情节这“三个要素”组成；“作品”是特指的有具体形态特指的对象成品；“主题”通常指作者想要表达的观点、看法；“材料”通常指所有对人类有用的物质。排除法，答案选C。

66．有这样一群人，他们工作，只要工作，他们就会变换住处，变换生活的城市，所以他们搬家。

A 愿意希望而且等待

B 喜欢要求宁可往往

C 热爱需要甚至习惯

D 追求需求并且频繁

答案解析：C

该题的考察点定位于“搬家”是一种动作行为，可与“习惯”、“频繁”搭配，故排除A、B；另外“工作”通常与“热爱”搭配，“追求”习惯和“目标”搭配，故答案选C。

67．大多数人失败并非由于他们才智平庸，也不是因为不好，而是由于没有保持一种的心态，才使得自己最终无法触摸到的终点线。与其说他们是在与别人的竞争中失利，说他们败给自己不成熟的心态。

A 能力良好权力那么

B 运气健康成功不如

C 感情愉快胜利但是

D 背景自然命运或者

答案解析：B

该题的考察点定位于“与其说…..不如说…..”习惯性搭配关联词，故答案选B。

68．天津剪纸可谓历史悠久，于清朝光绪末年，后在不断汲取和中国传统剪纸工艺的基础上发展到今天。天津剪纸的艺术风格、制作方法有独到之处。它了年画、瓷器、木雕等图案的设计，注意外形刻画，具有很高的艺术价值。

A 兴建发挥都借助

B 成立发掘就反映

C 起源发行还吸收

D 兴起发扬均借鉴

答案解析：D

该题的考察点为4个选项中“设计”只能与“借鉴”搭配，其他选项均不合适，故答案选D。“兴建”的对象通常建筑，“兴起”的对象为文化活动、运动等。

69．打哈欠是人类的一种本能行为，非意志所能控制。当一个人受到劳累、睡意等因素的时，会引起相关分子大量分泌，进而引起“哈欠中枢”，随即向人体肌肉发出“指令”，有关的肌肉严格“指令”运动，于是，一个哈欠了。

A 主观刺激兴奋遵照诞生

B 客观袭击异常采取产生

C 自身打扰快乐贯彻发生

D 自我麻烦激动服从出生

答案解析：A

该题的考察点在“意志”属于“主观”心理状态，故排除B项；“指令”是指上级对下级的批示命令，只能与“服从”、“遵照”搭配，“贯彻”指透彻理解、彻底实现某种精神，主要执行重点在思想意识上，故排除C项。D选项中“麻烦”无法与“因素”搭配，故排除D项。所以正确答案选A。

70．孩子一旦做错了事，总是会父母责备他，如果正如他所想的那样，父母责备了他，孩子反而会有一种“如释重负”的感觉，对批评和自己所犯的过错也就了。相反，如果父母沉默，孩子的心里反而会，会感到“不自在”，进而反思自己的错误。

A 担忧漠不关心维持平静

B 忧虑无所作为坚持慌张

C 害怕不言而喻支持谨慎

D 担心不以为然保持紧张

答案解析：D

该题主要考察几个成语意思，“漠不关心”指对人、事冷漠，毫不关心，不放在心上；“无所作为”指没有做出任何努力，通常用于工作中安于现状，缺乏进取精神的情况；“不言而喻”形容道理浅显易懂，不用说就能明白；“不以为然”即不认为是对的，表示不同意或否定。结合语境，答案选D。

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