2017基础班词汇题答案解析上(邵宁)

2017太奇基础班教材词汇强化训练答案及详解

邵宁编辑

第三部分：核心词汇强化训练

（一）选词填空

请同学务必先做完题再对答案看解析。如果一边做一边看，虽然轻松，却失去了训练的意义。

邵宁

详解：

1. A_________ gain or profit is the actual gain after all working expenses have been paid.

A. gross

B. net

C. positive

D. negative

翻译：净利润是将所有的工作开支都支付后所得到的实际的收益。

解析：A. gross 总的 B. net 净的，纯的

C. positive 积极地，正面的

D. negative 消极的，负面的

2. The negotiations are going well and we are confident of a successful ______.

A. outbreak

B. output

C. outcome

D. outset

翻译：谈判进展顺利并且我们有信心得到一个成功的结果。

解析：A. outbreak 爆发 B. output 产量

C. outcome结果

D. outset 开端

3. A completely new situation will ________ when the examination system comes into existence.

A. rise

B. arise

C. raise

D. arouse

翻译：当新的教育体制出台时将会出现崭新的局面。

解析：A. rise 上涨，上升 B. arise 出现

C. raise 举起，养活，提出，征集

D. arouse 唤起，唤醒

4. A cork will ________ in water, but a stone sinks.

A. fly

B. flow

C. float

D. drift

翻译：软木会在水上漂浮，但是石头会沉。

解析：A. fly 飞行 B. flow 流动

C. float 漂浮

D. drift 漂流

5. A dark suit is preferable _________a light one for evening wear.

A. to

B. than

C. for

D. against

翻译：深色服装比浅色服装更适合在晚上穿。

解析：A be preferable to B 结构意为：A比B更合适，故答案为A。

6. A deputy director will be _____the whole factory next week when the director is away for a month.

A. in favor of

B. in charge of

C. in place of

D. on behalf of

翻译：当主管在外一个月的时候副主管将负责管理整个工厂。

解析：A. in favor of 赞成，同意 B. in charge of 主管，负责

C. in place of 交换，代替

D. on behalf of 代表

7. A few minutes after the plane had taken off, it _________to the ground,

A. crashed

B. crushed

C. dashed

D. flashed

翻译：飞机起飞几分钟之后就坠落在地上。

解析：A. crashed 坠毁 B. crushed 压碎，压坏

C. dashed 猛冲，摔碎

D. flashed 闪烁

8. A friendship may be _________, casual, situational or deep and lasting.

A. identical

B. original

C. superficial

D. critical

翻译：友谊可能是肤浅的，冷淡的，随形势而变得的也可能是深厚的，持久的。

解析：A. identical 相同的，相等的 B. original 起初的，原来的

C. superficial 肤浅的

D. critical 批评的，危急的

9. A good newspaper publishes both __________ and foreign news.

A. current

B. latest

C. recent

D. domestic

翻译：好的报纸会发表国内和国外的新闻。

解析：A. current 当前的，流行的 B. latest 最新的

C. recent 最近的

D. domestic 国内的

10. A good teacher must know how to _________ his ideas.

A. convey

B. display

C. consult

D. confront

翻译：一个好的老师必须知道怎样表达自己的观点。

解析：A. convey 表达，传达 B. display 陈列，展示

C. consult 咨询，商议

D. confront 勇敢面对

11 . The world economic recession put an _____ end to the steel market upturn that began in

2002.

A. irregular

B. illegal

C. abrupt

D. absurd

翻译:世界经济的萧条是自2002年以来的钢铁市场的上扬戛然而止。

答案: A. irregular 反常的 B. illegal 非法的

C. abrupt 突然地

D. absurd 荒唐的

备注：an abrupt end 戛然而止

12. A better working environment improves people's performance, and _________ productivity.

A. furthermore

B. hence

C. moreover

D. even

翻译：更好的工作环境能提升工人的表现，因此提高生产率。

解析：A. furthermore 并且，此外 B. hence 因此

C. moreover 而且

D. even 甚至

13. Batistuta went to Florence for the third year in ______.

A. succession

B. series

C. sequence

D. session

翻译：巴蒂斯图塔连续第三年去了弗罗伦斯。

解析：A. succession 连续 B. series 系列

C. sequence 顺序

D. session 会议

14. You may play PC games to your heart's ______ during the winter break.

A. content

B. consent

C. consensus

D. conscience

翻译：在寒假里你可以尽情地玩电脑游戏。

解析：t o your heart's content 心满意足地，尽情地

15. Some governments have forbidden cigarette ___and launched anti-smoking campaigns.

A. commissions

B. commodities

C. commercials

D. commands

翻译：有些政府已经禁止播放香烟广告并且启动了反烟运动。

解析：A. commissions 委员会，佣金 B. commodities 商品，货物

C. commercials 广告

D. commands 命令

16. Applicants must show that they have $10,000 or more ____ for living expenses and

approximately $10,000 for tuition.

A. acceptable

B. advisable

C. available

D. applicable

翻译：申请者必须出示证明他们拥有至少一万美金可用于生活的费用以及大约一万美金的学费。

解析：A. acceptable 可以接受的 B. advisable 明智的，可取的

C. available 可用的，可以获得的

D. applicable 适用的，适当的

17. The director often says it is difficult to design a program that will meet the ______ needs

of all our users.

A. diverse

B. distinctive

C. distinct

D. distinguished

翻译：主管经常说设计一个能够满足所有使用者各式各样的需要的程序是很难做到的。解析：A. diverse 多种多样的 B. distinctive 与众不同的

C. distinct 有区别的，明显的

D. distinguished 杰出的，显著的

18. ______ their differences, they are united by the common desire to transform their personal

commitment into public leadership.

A. But for

B. For all

C. Above all

D. Except for

翻译：虽然他们有分歧，但是把个人承诺转变为公众领导力的愿望把他们联合在了一起。解析：A. But for 要不是 B. For all 尽管

C. Above all 首先

D. Except for 除…之外

19. The winter just ending was ____ severe, causing great hardship to the poorer people

in this area.

A. exceptionally

B. explosively

C. extensively

D. expressively

翻译：刚刚过去的冬天异常的严酷，给这的地区的穷人带来更多的困难。

解析：A. exceptionally 反常地 B. explosively 爆炸性地

C. extensively 广泛地

D. expressively 表达地

20. Computer softw are ______ some 70 percent of the company’s products.

A. applies for

B. allows for

C. accounts for

D. answers for

翻译：电脑软件大约占了公司产品的百分之七十。

解析：A. applies for 申请 B. allows for 考虑到，体谅

C. accounts for 解释，占比例

D. answers for 对。。。负责

21. The education ________ for the coming year is about $ 4 billion, which is much more than

what people expected.

A. tariff

B. revenue

C. budget

D. fee

翻译：下一年度的教育预算大概是四十亿，这大大超出了人们的预期。

解析：A. tariff 关税 B. revenue 收入

C. budget 预算

D. fee 费用

22. It will be safer to walk the streets because people will not need to carry large amounts of

cash; virtually all financial _________ will be conducted by computer.

A. transmissions

B. transitions

C. transactions

D. transformations

翻译：以后在街上走时将会更安全因为人们不必要携带大量的现金，实际上所有的财务交易都是在电脑上完成的。

解析：A. transmissions 传播 B. transitions 过渡

C. transactions 交易

D. transformations 变形

23. At last, the prisoner was ______ of his civil liberty for three years.

A. derived

B. stripped

C. detain

D. declined

翻译：最终，这个犯人被剥夺了三年的公民自由。

解析：A. derived 源于。。。 B. stripped 剥夺

C. detain 扣留

D. declined 下降

24. Your failure to _____ with a supervisor’s direction will result in your scores being cancelled.

A. comply

B. compel

C. conform

D. compile

翻译：你没有遵守督导的指令，这会导致你的成绩被取消。

解析：本题考查固定搭配comply with，而选项C要和to搭配。

25. Interest rates generally _______ in a cyclical manner depending on the strength and

weakness of the economic system.

A. flush

B. flatten

C. fluctuate

D. activate

翻译：利率通常是根据经济体系的强与弱做周期性波动。

解析：A. flush 脸红 B. flatten 使变平

C. fluctuate 波动

D. activate 激活

26. He made such a _____ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new

buildings after him.

A. genuine

B. minimum

C. modest

D. enormous

翻译：他对学校做了如此巨大的贡献以至于他们以他的名字命名了一座新建筑。

解析：A. genuine 真正的 B. minimum 最小的

C. m odest 谦虚的，温和的

D. enormous 巨大的

27. Although he was on a diet, the food _____ him enormously.

A. inspired

B. tempted

C. overcame

D. encouraged

翻译：虽然他在节食，但是饭菜还是非常吸引他。

解析：A. inspired 给。。。灵感，鼓励 B. tempted 吸引，引诱

C. overcame 克服，战胜

D. encouraged 鼓励

28. They tossed your thoughts back and forth over an hour, but still could not make _____ of

them.

A. impression

B. comprehension

C. meaning

D. sense

翻译：他们把你的想法翻来覆去研究了一个多小时，但还是没能理解。

解析：本题考查固定搭配make sense of …..意思是“理解，弄懂”故选D. sense

29. In the past five years, workers have attained a new _____ of human dignity.

A. statue

B. station

C. status

D. stature

翻译：在过去的五年里，工人阶级的人格尊严达到了新的地位。

解析：A. statue 雕塑 B. station 车站

C. status 地位，身份

D. stature 身高

30. If I am not_________ when you come to my office, ask for my secretary.

A. suitable

B. available

C. comfortable

D. proper

翻译：如果你来的时候我不在，找我的秘书。

解析：A. suitable 适合的 B. available 可以接见的，可以利用的

C. comfortable 舒服的

D. proper 适合的，恰当的

31. Those nations that _____ in the internal affairs of another nation should be universally

condemned.

A. interrelate

B. interrupt

C. interchange

D. interfere

翻译：那些干涉其他国家内政的国家应该受到一致的谴责。

解析：A. interrelate 相互联系 B. interrupt 打断

C. interchange 交换，互换

D. interfere 干涉，妨碍

32. _______ these questions may sound academic, answers to them could have profound

economic and political significance.

A. Since

B. While

C. Unless

D. Lest

翻译：虽然这些问题听起来学术味很浓，他们的答案却有着深远的经济和政治意义。解析：A. Since 既然 B. While 虽然

C. Unless 除非

D. Lest 唯恐

33. There are nations whose ______ of contact with the outside world has resulted in poverty.

A. short

B. lack

C. thirst

D. appetites 翻译：有些国家由于缺乏和外界的联系而导致其贫困。

解析：本题考查固定搭配lack of结构，故选B. lack

34. Everything requires __________ . To me the motto is never give up.

A. persistence

B. consistency

C. constancy

D. insistence

翻译：每一件是都需要坚持不懈。我的座右铭是永不放弃。

解析：A. persistence 坚持不懈 B. consistency 前后一致

C. constancy 始终如一

D. insistence 坚持

35. The newly-built Science Building seems_______ enough to last a hundred years.

A. spacious

B. sophisticated

C. substantial

D. steady

翻译：新建的科技大楼似乎很结实足以维持一百年。

解析：A. spacious 宽敞的 B. sophisticated 老练的，复杂的

C. substantial 结实的，大量的

D. steady 平稳的

36. When I bought this watch, I was given a year’s ________.

A. assurance

B. insurance

C. guarantee

D. safety

翻译：我买这块表时，厂家给了我一年的保修期。

解析：A. assurance 保证 B. insurance 保险

C. guarantee 保修

D. safety 安全

37. Britain’s press is unusual _____ it is divided into two very different types of newspaper: the

quality press and the popular press.

A. in how

B. in which

C. in what

D. in that

翻译：英国的报业很特殊是因为它可以分为两种完全不同的报纸：有品味的报纸和通俗的报纸。

解析：本题考查固定用法in that 表示“因为”，故本题选D. in that

38. The mother said she would _____ her son washing the dishes if he could finish his

assignment before supper.

A. let down

B. let alone

C. let off

D. let out

翻译：妈妈说如果他能在晚饭前完成作业就放过他，不让他去刷盘子。

解析：A. let down 使失望 B. let alone 更不必说

C. let off 饶恕

D. let out 泄露，放走

39. They worked together and so _________ the task in a month.

A. carried out

B. carried through

C. carried on

D. carried off

翻译：他们齐心合力并且因此在一个月后完成了任务。

解析：A. carried out 执行 B. carried through 完成

C. carried on 继续下去

D. carried off 赢得，拿走

40.Many of the scientists and engineers are judged _________ how great their achievements are.

A. in spite of

B. in ways of

C. in favor of

D. in terms of

翻译：人们会根据取得的成就去评判很多科学家和工程师。

解析：A. in spite of 不管 B. in ways of以。。。样的方式

C. in favor of 赞成，同意

D. in terms of 按照，根据

41. In time you will ___ the beauty and subtlety of this language although it is difficult to learn.

A．appreciate B．manipulate C．consume D．sympathize

翻译：虽然这本书很难理解，但早晚你会欣赏到它的精美之处。

解析：A．appreciate 欣赏B．manipulate 操纵

C．consume 消费D．sympathize 同情

42. John’s attempt to break the world r ecord nearly _____.

A．came out B．came off C．came on D. came to

翻译：约翰打破世界记录的尝试几乎就实现了。

解析：A．came out 结果是，出版B．came off 实现，成功C．came on 来吧，开始，得了吧 D. came to 苏醒

43. Fortunately they had not been _____ most diseases common to urban populations.

A．immune from B. cured of C．exposed to D．suffered from 翻译：幸运的是他们并没有暴露在多数城市人口所流行的疾病中。

解析：A．immune from 免除 B. cured of 治愈

C．exposed to 暴露D．suffered from 遭受

44. With the help of her colleagues, Molly eventually ____ her fear of flying large passenger

aircraft.

A．spotted B．overcame C．strained D．vanished

翻译：在同事的帮助下，莫利最终战胜了对在大型客机上飞行的恐惧心理。

解析：A．spotted 发现B．overcame 战胜，客服

C．strained 拉紧，使紧张D．vanished 消失

45. Two weeks ago 300 police raided five houses in southeast London and ____ stolen goods.

A．reclaimed B．recycled C．revived D．recovered

翻译：两周前300名警员突袭了在伦敦东南部的5间民房并找回了失窃的财物。

解析：A．reclaimed 要求收回，要求归还B．recycled 回收利用

C．revived 使复活，使苏醒D．recovered 重新找到，寻回，恢复

46. If the package is wrapped well, we ____ the contents are also wonderful.

A．regulate B．assure C．assume D．assign

翻译：如果包裹完好无损，我们可以想当然地认为里面的东西也是完好的。

解析：A．regulate 调节，控制B．assure 向。。。保证

C．assume 假定，承担D．assign 分配，指定

47. When he was 26, Mr. Bush was ____ director of the research institute.

A．remained B．appointed C．resigned D．admitted

翻译：在26岁时，布什被任命为研究所的所长。

解析：A．remained 保持，留下B．appointed 任命，指派

C．resigned 辞职D．admitted 承认

48. Some innocent civilians have been arrested and ____ inhumane treatment.

A．subjected to B．taken to C．opposed to D．used to

翻译：一些无辜的平民百姓被逮捕，并遭到不人道的待遇。

解析：A．subjected to 遭到B．taken to 被带到

C．opposed to 反对D．used to（在be 动词后表示“习惯于”）

49. He ____ the plan on the grounds that it is too expensive.

A．comes to B．sees to C．refers to D．objects to

翻译：他以这个计划耗资太高为借口反对这个计划。

解析：A．comes to 苏醒B．sees to 负责，注意

C．refers to 参考，查阅，提及D．objects to 反对

50. The President ______ his deputy to act for him while he was abroad.

A. promoted

B. substituted

C. authorized

D. displaced

翻译：总统授权他的副职在他不在时带他行事。

答案：A. promoted 促进 B. substituted 代替

C. authorized授权

D. displaced 取代

51. The opposition party ____ the ruling party of cheating in the general election.

A．proved B．declare C．charged D．accused

译文：反对党指责执政党在大选中作弊。

解析：答案D。本题主要是考charge和accuse两个近义词的区别，两者都有“指责，指控”

的意思，但前者的搭配是charge...with，而后者则是：accuse...of；另外，charge经常还考其它意思，如使承担责任；索价、收费；充满等；主要考in charge of, be charged with, charge sb. ...for sth...等用法。A. 证明，（证明是,原来是）B. 宣称，宣布；断言。

52. With demand continuing to rise in _______ economies such as China and India , energy

traders believe that oil futures are a good bet.

A. employing

B. emerging

C. embracing

D. emigrating

译文：由于像中国和印度这样的新兴经济体的需求量持续上涨，能源贸易商认为石油的未来有着很好的前景。

解析：A. employing 雇佣的 B. emerging 新型的

C. embracing 拥抱

D. emigrating 移民的

53. Over the past few years, he ____ himself as a leading constitutional scholar.

A．differed B．distinguished C．imposed D．admitted

译文：在过去的几年里，他作为主要的宪法学者而出人头地（而名声大振）。

解析：答案B。本题主要是考differ和distinguish两个近义词的辩异，differ A from B把A 和B区分开来。distinguish这种结构意思相同，但distinguish...as...则是以…而出名，使著名。impose强加，征税。admit承认，允许

54. Mr. Ying is one of those happy people who ____ pleasure from helping others.

A．divorces B．designs C．derives D．accomplishes

译文：Ying先生是那些幸福的人中的一位，他们从帮助别人中获得快乐。

解析：答案C。derive...from...从…得到，源自…。A离婚，脱离；B设计, 计划, 谋划, 构思。D完成, 达到, 实现

55. When he eventually ____ the last truck, he pulled over to the inside lane.

A．overtook B．overlooked C．overworked D．overdrafted

译文：当他终于赶上最后一辆卡车时，他把车子开到了里道。

解析：答案A，赶上，超过。B俯瞰, 耸出, 远眺, 没注意到；C过度操劳, 过度工作。D 透支, 透支银行款项

56. The officer was ___ of his duties because he had violated strict guidelines.

A．rejected B．reminded C．relieved D．removed

译文：因为违反了严格的指导方针，这位军官被免去了职位。

解析：答案C. relieve...of... 免除(职务) A．rejected拒绝, 抵制, 否决B．reminded...of提醒, 使想起. D．removed移动, 移除

57. Wales’s opponents say he is making election promises he will be unable to ____.

A．secure B．honor C．respect D．give

译文：Wales的反对者说他正在做出一些无法兑现的大选承诺。

解析：答案B. honor尊敬；尊重; U承兑或兑现U。A．secure保护，取得免除；C．respect尊敬；

尊重。

58. They always ____ what they believed to be right.

A．made for B．put up with C．saw through D．stood up for

译文：他们总是支持他们认为正确的东西。

解析：答案.D stood up for支持。A．made for（匆匆地）走向，向前进；B．put up with忍受, 容忍C．saw through看穿, 识破；

59. To his great ___ , he was only asked to play a minor part in the film.

A．disappointment B．dissolution C．dishonor D．disregard

译文：令他失望的是，他只被要求在电影中扮演一个小角色。

解析：答案.A：to one’s disappointment (等表示情感的名词)意为“令…的是”。B．dissolution 分解, 解散，融化。C．dishonor不名誉，耻辱，羞辱。D．disregard漠视, 忽视

60. Grandparents are often tempted to ____ their grandchildren whenever they come to visit.

A．isolate B．discourage C．insult D．spoil

译文：祖父母们在孙儿孙女来访时总禁不住溺爱他们。

解析：答案.D宠坏, 溺爱。A．isolate使隔离, 使孤立, 使绝缘(seclude, segregate)；

B．discourage使气馁, 阻碍；C．insult侮辱, 凌辱（consult, result）

61. Bear in ____ that petrol stations are scarce in the remoter areas when you go travelling by car.

A．heart B．head C．soul D．mind

译文：当你驱车旅行时，切记在较偏远的地区加油站很少。

解析：答案. D．mind, bear in mind是固定词组的搭配，意为“记住”。

62. The jury’s ______ was that the accused was guilty.

A. verdict

B. sentence

C. trial

D. debate

译文：陪审团的裁决是被告有罪。

解析：verdict （陪审团的）裁决，而sentence 是表示法官的宣判。

63. The mayor eventually gave his ____ for the project to get under way.

A．dole B．consent C．convenience D．faith

译文：市长最终同意这个工程启动。

解析：答案. B．consent同意, 赞成, 允诺（形似词assent, dissent,resent,present,absent等）；

A．dole施舍品, 悲哀, 失业救济金；C．convenience便利, 方便；D．faith信任, 信念。

64. If you want to lose weight, you have to ____ sweets.

A．cut short B．cut up C．cut out D．cut into

译文：如果你想减肥，你就得停止吃糖。

解析：答案. C．cut out切掉, 停止；A．cut short打断（shortcut捷径）；B．cut up切碎；

D．cut into侵犯, 打断

65. Ella showed her the best places to go for a good buy, and taught her how to ____ with used

furniture dealers.

A．go along B．request C．do away D．haggle

译文：Ella向她指出买便宜货最佳的地方，并教她如何与旧家具商砍价。

解析：答案. D．haggle争价，讨价还价。A．go along with一起去, 赞同, 相处；B．request 请求, 要求；C．do away with 消灭，废除，干掉；摆脱

66. There are several factors _______ the rapid growth of sales promotion particularly in

consumer markets.

A. resorting to

B. appealing to

C. applying to

D. contributing to

译文：有很多因素导致销售量的快速增长，特别是在消费市场领域。

答案：D .contribute to 贡献；促成；导致 A. resort to 诉诸

B. appeal to 吸引

C. apply to 应用

67. There is going to be ______ time for people to assess whether or not we have made the

right decision in this time of urgency.

A. sufficient

B. additional

C. efficient

D. consequent

译文：后人会有充分的时间来评估我们在紧急情况下所做的决定是否正确。

答案：A. sufficient 充分的 B. additional 附加的

C. efficient 有效率的

D. consequent 作为后果的、随之发生的

68. The western media was astonished to see that China’s GDP _____ by almost 40% just in

two years’ time.

A. flourished

B. floated

C. soared

D. roared

译文：西方媒体对中国的国内生产总值在两年之内增长了40%感到吃惊。

答案：A. flourished 繁荣 B. floated 漂浮

C. soared 猛增

D. roared 咆哮

69. My eyes were becoming ____ to the gloom and I was able to make out a door at one side of

the room.

A．acknowledged B．determined C．accustomed D．advanced

译文：我的眼睛开始适应了昏暗，我能够辨认出房间一侧的门。

解析：答案C．accustomed；be accustomed to (be used to) 习惯于(联想记忆：custom, customary), A．acknowledged承认, 答谢, 报偿；B．be determined to坚决的, 决心；

D．advanced高级的,先进的

70.Professor Smith backed his arguments with fact and ____ his opponent thoroughly.

A．refuted B．denied C．exploited D．refined

译文：史密斯教授以事实为依据来证明自己的论点，并彻底驳倒了自己的对手。

答案：A．refuted 驳倒B．denied 拒绝

C．exploited 充分利用D．refined 精炼、提炼

71. Three-star hotels in this city are normally ____ for months in advance before the tourist

season begins.

A．booked B．applied C．anticipated D．approached

译文：在旅游季节开始前，这个城市的三星级酒店通常会提前几个月被订出。

解析：答案A．booked预订。B．applied申请, 应用；C．anticipated预期, 期望；D．approached 接近, 动手处理

72. The club members did agree to ___ their present recruitment policy in order to boost the

membership.

A．curb B．modify C．contract D．consult

译文：俱乐部的成员确实同意修改目前的招募策略以增加新的成员人数。

解析：答案B．modify更改, 修改；. A．curb抑制，限制，控制；C．contract收缩；定约；

n. 合同，契约。D．consult商量, 商议, 请教

73. London underground said it may have to axe 100 signaling jobs because of government

_____ in its investment.

A．lay-offs B．checkups C．cutbacks D．precautions 译文：伦敦地铁公司说，由于政府减少投资，它可能会被迫裁掉100个信号工的工作。

解析：答案C．cutbacks缩减, 削减, 减少；. A．lay-offs解雇（laid-off workers）；B．checkups 检查, 鉴定, 身体检查；D．precautions预防, 警惕, 防范

74. Unemployment seems to be the _____ social problem in this area and may undermine

social stability.

A. prevalent

B. primitive

C. previous

D. premature 译文：失业似乎是这里普遍的社会问题，并可能逐渐破坏社会的稳定性。

答案: A .prevalent 普遍的 B. primitive 原始的

C. previous 以前的

D. premature 过早的、早熟的

75. She is ____ that people still risk traveling without insurance.

A．displayed B．amused C．dissolved D．amazed

译文：人们仍然没有投保险就外出旅游，她对此非常。

解析：答案D．amazed吃惊，大为惊奇；. A．displayed陈列, 展览, 显示；B．amused娱乐，消遣；逗乐；C．dissolved溶解, 解散，分解

76. She was not an ordinary woman; she was one of the most __ actresses in the country.

A．deprived B．distinguished C．convinced D．liable

译文：她不是一个普通的女人，她是国内最著名的女演员之一。

解析：答案B．distinguished卓越的，杰出的，著名的. A．deprived夺去, 剥夺，贫困的，匮乏的；C．convinced确信的, 深信的；使确信, 使信服；D．liable有责任的, 易...

的, 有...倾向的，很有可能的

77. They ____ bravely against repeated enemy bombing day and night.

A．held back B．held down C．held out D．held over

译文：他们勇敢地顶住了敌人日日夜夜的轮番轰炸。

解析：答案C．held out坚持，继续抵抗；. A．held back抑制，阻止…的发展；B．held down 压低，限制；D．held over耽搁，延长…的期限；hold up阻挠或延迟

78. Everyone has faced the embarrassing ______ of deciding how much extra to give a waiter

or taxi-driver.

A. incident

B. event

C. dilemma

D. menace

译文：在决定给服务员或是出租司机多少消费时，人人都会面对一种令人尴尬的窘境。答案：A. incident 小事 B. event 事件

C. dilemma 窘境、进退两难

D. menace 危险、威胁

79. Facing growing costs and shrinking tax _____, the government is now threatening to cut

funding for environmental protection programs.

A. budget

B. collection

C. profit

D. revenue

译文：面对增长的费用和缩水的税收，政府威胁要裁剪环境保护项目的资金。

答案：固定搭配：tax revenue 税收

80. The new airport terminal is sure to ______ the development of tourism.

A. imitate

B. fascinate

C. impose

D. facilitate

译文：新的航站楼一定能促进旅游业的发展。

答案：A. imitate 模仿 B. fascinate 使...着迷

C. impose 强加

D. facilitate 使…便利、促进

81. We was ____ of deciding anything for himself.

A. incapable

B. ineffective

C. incompetent

D. unable

译文：我们无法为他做任何决定。

解析：答案A. incapable +of无能力的, 不能的；. B. ineffective无效的；C. incompetent不合格的, 不胜任的；D. unable + to do…

82. He should try to make ____ for his loss of sleep by going to bed early.

A.away

B. out

C. up

D. with

译文：为了弥补睡眠不足，他就应该早点上床。

解析：答案C. up, make up for 补偿（固定词组搭配）

83. The whole family suffered the ____ of their fat her’s imprisonment.

A.blame

B. loss

C. disgrace

D. disgust

译文：整个家庭承受着他们父亲被捕的耻辱。

解析：答案C. disgrace耻辱, 丢脸的人(或事)；A. blame过失, 责备；B. loss损失, 遗失, 失败；D. disgust厌恶, 嫌恶

84. Inflation will reach its highest in a decade across most of Asia this year, threatening

to______ recent productivity gains.

A. reverse

B. reserve

C. retrieve

D. revise

译文：今年在亚洲大部分地区，通货膨胀达到了十年来历史新高，几乎颠覆了最近的生产收益。

解析：A. reverse 颠覆、推翻 B. reserve 预订，保留 C. retrieve 找回，取回 D. revise 修订，校订。

85. In order to buy the house he had to obtain a large ____ from the bank.

A.loan

B. finance

C. capital

D. debt

译文：为了买房子，他不得不从银行贷了一大笔款。

解析：答案A. loan贷款；B. finance财政, 金融；C. capital首都，资本, 资金；D. debt债

务.

86. They have asked us to ____ in the negotiation.

A.involve

B. present

C. participate

D. attend

译文：他们要我们参加谈判。

解析：答案C. participate in参与, 参加；A. involve含有，包括；使牵涉，卷入，牵连；B.

present v. 赠送, 上演,呈现

87. With a ____ of his shoulders, John made it clear he didn’t care.

A.shift

B. shiver

C. shrug

D. shake

译文：约翰耸了耸肩膀，表明他无所谓。

解析：答案C. shrug耸肩；shift移动, 轮班；B. shiver哆嗦：由于冷而颤抖；D. shake摇动, 颤抖, 震动

88. Only those who are full of ____ can accomplish whatever they do.

A. desire

B. wish

C. ambition

D. attempt

译文：只有那些充满抱负的人才能完成他们的所为。

解析：答案C. ambition抱负，雄心，野心；A. desire愿望, 心愿, 要求；B. wish愿望, 心愿；D. attempt努力, 尝试, 企图

89. An insurance agreement is called an ____

A. insurance policy

B. insurance contract

C. insurance cover

D. insurance document

译文：保险协议叫做保单。

解析：答案A. insurance policy保险单。（专业用语）。document文件, 文档

90. It is said that the math teacher seems ____ towards the bright students

A. partial

B. proud

C. beneficial

D. liable

译文：据说那个数学老师似乎偏袒聪明的学生。

解析：答案A. partial部分的,偏袒的, 偏爱的；B. proud自豪的,骄傲的；C. beneficial有利的；D. liable有责任的, 易...的, 有...倾向的，很有可能的

91. As far as I know women officers ____ 15 per cent of the police force in our district.

A．make up for B．make up C．make for D．make out

译文：就我所知，女警官占到了我们地区警力的百分之十五。

解析：答案B．make up构成；组成；编造；化妆. A．make up for补偿；C．make for (尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 导致；D．make out理解, 辨认出；；列出；填写（如表格）

92. The budget crisis has forced the Prime Minister to ____ his words.

A．go back on B．go back to C．go in for D．go along with

译文：预算危机迫使首相食言。

解析：答案A．go back on失信，不守承诺；. B．go back to回去；C．go in for参加, 追求, 从事, 赞成；D．go along with陪伴, 同意

93. Having professionally made curtains can be _____, so why not make your own?

A．merry B．mean C．costly D．considerable

译文：买专业制作的窗帘很贵，所以为什么不自己做呢？

解析：答案C．costly价格高的，昂贵的. A．merry欢乐的, 愉快的；B．mean卑鄙的, 普通的, 吝啬的；平均数。D．considerable相当大(或多)的,相当可观的

94. I think it is an issue we’ll have to _____ at some point, no matter how unpleasant it is.

A．prefer B．confront C．charge D．contact

译文：我认为这是一个在某种情况下我们不得不面对的话题，无论其多么令人不快。

解析：答案B．confronted面对，正视；A．prefer更喜欢, 宁愿；C．charge使承担责任，装满, 指控，收费；D．contact接触, 联系

95. Police said the man was arrested without a struggle after a car _____ through the streets of

the city.

A．chasing B．braking C．crash D．patrolling

译文：警察说在城市街头经过一番汽车追逐之后，那个人未做抵抗就束手就擒了。

解析：答案A．chasing追赶, 追逐；. B．braking刹车, 制动；C．crash碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁；

D．patrolling出巡, 巡逻

96. Many shops along the route have been boarded up _____ trouble.

A．in case B．in case of C．in any case D．in the case of

译文：为防范万一出现的动乱，这条路上许多商店都上了门板。

解析：答案B．in case of假设, 万一；. A．in case连词，后面跟从句；C．in any case无论如何；D．in the case of在...的情况

97. Frankly speaking, I am getting very bored ____ this entire business.

A．at B．of C．from D．with

译文：坦白地说，我对整个事情感到乏味。

解析：答案D．with，be bored with, be tired of...固定词组搭配

98. She ____ take a taxi to the town ____ wait for a bus here in the rain.

A．would rather … than B．would … rather than to

C．prefers …than D．prefers … to

译文：她宁愿打车到城里去，也不愿冒雨等待公共汽车。

解析：答案A．would rather … than宁愿…也不….（固定搭配）；D．prefers … to跟动名词

99. We ____ to refund your money if you are not delighted with your purchase.

A．guarantee B．object C．justify D．oblige

译文：如果你对所购物品不开心，我们保证退还你的钱。

解析：答案A．guarantee保证, 担保；. B．object to（后跟名词或动名词）反对；C．justify 证明...是正当的；D．oblige迫使, 责成；帮…忙，施恩惠（be obliged to被动态可以用在此外，意为有责任或义务做…）

100. The long-range goal must be to ____ nuclear weapons altogether.

A．do down B．do up C．do away with D．do over

译文：长远的目标必须是彻底废除核武器。

解析：答案C．do away with废除，消除

答案：1-5 BCBCA 6-10 BACDA

11-15 CBAAC 16-20 CABAC

21-25 CCBAC 26-30 DBDCB

31-35 DBBAC 36-40 CDCBD

41-45ABCBD 46-50 CBADC

51-55 DBBCA 56-60 CBDAD

61-65 DABCD 66-70 DACCA

71-75 ABCAD 76-80 BCCDD

81-85 ACCAA 86-90 CCCAA

91-95 BACBA 96-100 BDAAC