人教八年级英语上册Unit 8单元基础练习(含答案)

人教八年级英语上册Unit 8单元检测题

(时间：90分钟满分120分)

I.词性转换(共14题,共14分)

1.n.食盐__________→_________adj.咸的

2.n.洞；孔；坑__________→（同音词）__________

3.v.掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土）__________→（过去式）__________

4.n.西红柿__________→（复数）__________

5.v.摇动；抖动__________→（过去式）__________

6.adj.最后的__________→adv.最后；最终__________

7. num.四__________→（序数词）__________

8.v.接待；服务；提供__________→n.服务__________→n.仆人__________

9.v.旅行__________→n.旅行者；漂泊者；游客__________

10.n.夹心面包片；三明治__________→（复数）__________

11.n.传统__________→adj.传统的；惯例的__________

12.v.庆祝；庆贺__________→（过去式）__________→celebration n.庆祝

13.v.（使）混合；融合_______→（第三人称单数形式）________mixture n.混合物

14.v.充满，装满_______→(形容词)满的，忙的，饱的_______

II.重点短语(共21题,共21分)

1.打开______________

2.切碎_____________________

3.倒进______________

4.放进_____________________

5.添加______________

6.制作水果沙拉______________

7.做罗宋汤___________

8.做牛肉面__________________

9.在那之后__________ 10.还有一件事________________ 11.半杯______________ 12.一片面包__________________ 13.这时______________ 14.吃一顿大餐________________ 15.在秋天____________ 16.为某事感谢_________

17.为某人端上菜______ 18.该做某事的时间____________

19.从图书馆拿________ 20.再10分钟________________

21.在十一月的第四个星期四________________________________________

III.单项选择题(共15题,共15分)

( )1.—When is Thanksgiving in America?

—It is always on ______ fourth Thursday in November. People often have ______ turkey dinner.

A the; a

B the; the

C a; the

D a; a

( )2.I need three ______ honey.

A teaspoon of

B teaspoons of

C teaspoon for

D teaspoons for

( )3.My American friends will visit me, and I will ______ tea to them.

A serve

B put

C pour

D fill

( )4.—Does he need ______ there at once?

—No, he ______ leave so hurriedly because he has enough time.

A to go; doesn't need

B go; needn’t

C to go; needn’t

D go; doesn't need

( )5.After walking a long way, he ______ arrived at his friend 's home.

A first

B then

C next

D finally

( )6. —______ the apple carefully, Mike.—OK, Mom.

A Peel

B Peeling

C To peel

D Don't peel

( )7.—______ is the beef?—Two yuan a kilo.

A How long

B How soon

C How many

D How much

( )8.Ann is very busy these days, so she has ______ time to play with me.

A a little

B a few

C few

D little

( )9.I’ve no time because I've ______ work to do and ______ books to read.

A too many, too many

B too much; too much

C too much; too many

D too much; many too

( )10.These apples are very delicious. And I'd like ______.

A another one

B one another

C more one

D the other one

( )11.Please ______ the light. It's getting dark.

A turn on

B turn off

C turn up

D turn down

( )12.The road ______ with the thick snow. So it is hard to drive car on it.

A covered

B was covered

C is covered

D cover

( )13.The meat is too big. Can you ______ first?

A cut it down

B cut it off

C cut it up

D cut it out

( )14.Please remember ______ him the result when he comes back.

A to tell

B telling

C tells

D told

( )15.—Let's make a banana milk shake.—OK, ______.

A good idea

B thanks can

C I can

D it doesn’t matter

IV.完形填空(共10题,共15分)

Now let' s learn how to make spaghettie（意大利细面条）with creamy mushroom sauce（奶油蘑菇沙司）and cook rice with machine.

※How to make spaghetti with creamy mushroom sauce?

Boil a pot of water and cook the spaghetti in it 1 20 minutes and 2 the onion. Heat（加热） a little oil in a pan（平底锅）and cook the onion for three minutes. 3 the mushrooms and cook for one minute. Add the wine, cream and vegetable soup. Cook them for 10 minutes. Beat（打）an egg, add a little water and pour them 4 into the pan, and mix them 5 for half a minute. Add the beans and tomatoes and cook for two minutes on a low heat Then put the spaghetti on the plate and 6 the sauce over the top.

※How to cook rice with a（n） 7 ?

First, open the cover and put water, salt, and rice in the pot hen put the 8 on the pot and close it. 9 , press（按，压）the button（按钮）for“white”or “brown”, and then press the“start”button. Cook the rice for about 30 minutes. You will hear a beeping sound when it's finished, but you should wait about five minutes before eating. 10 take out the pot. Bring it to the table and enjoy your meal.

( )1.A during B in C for D on

( )2. A cut down B cut off C cut up D cut in

( )3. A Add B Put C Cut D Take

( )4. A slow B slowly C quick D quickly

( )5. A to B of C up D with

( )6. A put B pour C peel D cut

( )7. A pot B machine C blender D egg

( )8. A cover B water C oil D rice

( )9.A First B At first C Next D At the end

( )10.A Then B First C Second D Finally

V.阅读理解(共11题,共25分)

A

Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious foods. As an important officer, he was often asked to dinner. The shopkeepers tried their best to fawn on（巴结）him. They knew it was good for their business. Now the officer got fatter and fatter. He could hardly go upstairs at home and had to sleep downstairs. He often felt tired if he walked or did some housework. He was worried about it and had to go to see a doctor. "Stop eating much fat and sugar, Mr. Jenkins said the doctor, "or it will be worse for your health! It was difficult for the officer to do it. He wouldn't do as the doctor said, He found something was wrong with his heart a few months later. Now he thought the doctor was right. And he had to be in hospital. “You must lose weight, sir,”said the doctor. "Unless you want to die soon!”“Could you tell me a way to lose weight, please?”“You must do an exercise first."“Which exercise?”“To move your head from side to side when you're invited to dinner. ( )1.What is Mr. Jenkins?

A. He is a boss

B. He is an officer

C. He is a shopkeeper. D He is a doctor

( )2.Why did the shopkeepers try their best to fawn on Mr. Jenkins?

A Because they were friends of Mr. Jenkins

B Because they were afraid of Mr. Jenkins

C Because they knew Mr. Jenkins liked all kinds of delicious foods

D Because it was good for their business

( )3.It was difficult for Mr. Jenkins to do everything, so ______.

A he didn't go to dinner

B he began to do some exercise

C he went to ask the doctor for help

D he had to take much medicine ( )4.What does the underlined phrase "lose weight" mean in Chinese?

A 节食

B 减肥

C 休假

D 治疗

( )5.What can we know from the last sentence of the passage?

A The doctor wanted to tell Mr. Jenkins to do some exercise

B The doctor wanted to tell Mr. Jenkins to move his head

C The doctor wanted to tell Mr. Jenkins not to go to dinner.

D The doctor wanted to tell Mr. Jenkins that he would die.

B

Can plants eat people? Probably not, but there are many plants that eat meat. Some of them are big, and they can eat small animals. One famous meat-eating plant is the Venus flytrap （捕蝇草）.

The Venus flytrap is a very strange plant. It grows in dry parts of the United States. Its leaves are like the pages of a book. They can open and close very quickly. Inside the leaves, there are three small airs If a fly touches one of the hairs, the leaves will close quickly. The fly cannot get out. In about half an hour, the leaves press the fly until it is dead. Then, the plant covers the fly. Slowly, the plant eats the fly.

Why do plants do it? Most plants get what they need from the sun, the air and the ground. In some places, the ground is very poor. It doesn't have all these important things, but animal meat has a lot of these important things. So some plants eat meat to get what they need. Let’s hope that some of the bigger plants don’t get the same idea.

( )6.What is the Venus flytrap?

A It is a small animal

B It is a fly

C It is a plant

D It is meat

( )7.The Venus flytrap grows in ______.

A most parts of the world

B some parts of Africa

C dry parts of the United States

D wet parts of England

( )8.What will happen if a fly touches one of the hairs in the Venus flytrap's leaves?

A The leaves will close very fast.

B The leaves will eat the fly.

C The leaves will kill the fly

D The leaves will play with the fly.

( )9.Most of the plants get what they need from ______.

A the sun

B the air

C the ground

D all of the above

( )10.Which of the following is TRUE?

A Most of the plants eat meat.

B There are three small hairs inside the Venus flytrap's leaves

C The Venus flytrap's leaves can only open and close slowly

D Few plants get important things from animals

C

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上

1.____________ Some of them are very popular. The real Chinese food is dumplings. Almost everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, and others have vegetables, eggs and so on.

2._____________

Usually people make dumplings at home. 3._____________ Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar.

The Spring Festival is very important in China. 4._____________ Usually we put a coin （硬币）in a dumpling. 5._____________ In the old days, people couldn’t often eat dumplings, because they were very poor. Now our country is becoming stronger and stronger, and people are richer and richer. We can eat them very often.

VI.、选词填空(共1题,共10分)

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上,每空限填一词,每词限用一次.方框中有两个词是多余的.

Many people like eating 1._____________ food. French fries, ice-cream and hamburgers are all junk food, 2._____________ they are delicious! So people, especially （尤其）children, like 3._____________ them very much. 4._____________ do people call them junk food? Because there is hardly any nutrition（营养）in them. The food with 5._____________ nutrition, of course is bad 6._____________ your health if you eat too much.

The name of“junk food”7._____________ from Portuguese（葡萄牙语.）The word “junk”means“8._____________ old rope（绳索）”,Just 9._____________ of this: if

someone buys an old rope, will it be very expensive? Your answer must be “No”.

After knowing what junk food is, what should you do? Oh yes! 10._____________ eat too much of it.

VII.补全对话(共1题,共5分)

根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整. A: I'm thirsty. Let's make a kiwi fruit（猕猴桃）milk shake.

B: 1. _____________ ?

A: Oh, first peel one kiwi fruit.

B: 2. _____________ ?

A: Then cut it up.

B: OK

A: Now, put the kiwi fruit and two teaspoons of sugar into the blender. 3. _________ .

B: Do we have enough milk?

A: 4. _____________ . Next, turn on the blender Finally, pour the kiwi fruit milk shake into a glass and you can drink it.

B: 5. _____________ .

VIII.书面表达(共1题,共15分)

假设你是Li Ping,你的笔友Hector得知你会做爆米花,他也想亲自制作一次,但他不会,所以向你请教做法.请你给他回一封电子邮件,简单介绍制作爆米花的过程.要求使用first、next、then、finally等表示过程的词;60词左右,电子邮件的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数

Dear Hector,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!

Yours,

Li ping

参考答案

I.1.salt salty 2.hole whole 3.dig dug 4.tomato tomatoes 5.shake shook

6.final finally

7.four fourth

8.serve service servant

9.travel traveler 10.sandwich sandwiches 11.tradition traditional 12.celebrate celebrated 13.mix mixes 14.fill full

II.打开turn on 2.切碎cut up

3.倒进pour… into…

4.放进put…into…

5.添加add…to…

6.制作水果沙拉make fruit salad

7.做罗宋汤make Russian soup 8.做牛肉面make beef noodles

9.在那之后after that 10.还有一件事one more thing

11.半杯half a cup 12.一片面包a piece of bread

13.这时at this time 14.吃一顿大餐have a big meal

15.在秋天in autumn/fall 16.为某事感谢give thanks for (doing) sth.

17.为某人端上菜serve sth. to sb. 18.该做某事的时间It’s a time to do sth.

19.从图书馆拿书take out books from the library

20.再10分钟another 10 minutes=10 more minutes

21.在十一月的第四个星期四on the fourth Thursday in November

III. ABACD ADDCC ACCAA

VI. CCABC BCAAC

V. A)BDCBA B) CCADA C)CADBE

VI. Junk but eating why little for comes an think Don’t VII.1.How to make it ?/How do you make that? 2.What’s then?/What do we do then?

3.Pour a glass of milk into the blender

4.Yes, we do.

5.It must be delicious.

VIII. 略