九年级英语动词的时态专项练习综合

九年级英语动词的时态专项练习综合

一、初中英语动词的时态

1．We will go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the raising of national flag if it _________ tomorrow.

A．will rain B．rains

C．doesn’t rain D．won’t rain

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：如果明天不下雨我们要去天安门广场看升国旗。根据句意及题干分析if 引导的是条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，根据“主将从现”原则，if从句中应用一般现在时态，根据句意是“不下雨”，所以选C。

【考点定位】考查动词的时态。

2．—May I speak to Mary?

—Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen.

A．has cooked B．cooked C．will cook D．is cooking

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：——我可以让玛丽接电话吗？——请不要挂断电话。她正在厨房做饭。根据Hold on, please.可知此处表示现在让对方别挂断电话，应是表示他找的玛丽正做某事，故用现在进行时be doing，故选D。

3．—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?

—Just a minute! She _______ flowers in the garden.

A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——嗨，Nora。你妈妈在家吗？——等一下！她正在花园里种花。考查动词时态辨析题。根据句意语境，可知用现在进行时，即“be+现在分词”结构。she是单数第三人称，系词需用is。故选B。

4．— Where is Mr. Wu?

— He together with his students __________ singing by the lake .

A．is practising B．are practising C．will practise D．would practise

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——胡先生在哪里？——他和他的同学们一起在湖边练习唱歌。A. is practising正在

练习；单数； B. are practising正在练习，复数；C. will practise将去练习；一般将来时；D. would practise会去练习，过去将来时。根据上文Where is Mr. Wu? 可知下文用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语是he, together with his students在句中做状语；这里be动词用is。根据题意，故选A。

5．– Would you like to watch The Great Wall 《长城》with me?

-- Certainly. I don’t mind ________ it again although I ______ it twice.

A．to see, saw B．seeing, have seen C．to see, have seen D．seeing, saw

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——你愿意跟我去看《长城》吗？——当然了，尽管我已经看了两遍，但我不会介意再去看一遍。 mind doing sth.介意做某人，结合句意，首先排除A,C；根据"I don't mind ___ it again"和"although"可知尽管我已经看了两遍，但我不会介意再去看一遍．所以看过两遍用现在完成时，答案选B。

6．―Eric, can you bring me the scissors? ―Just a moment. I the paper-cutting with it. A．make B．made

C．am making D．has made

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——Eric，你能给我带来剪刀吗？——等一会儿。我正在用它做剪纸。根据Just

a moment可知此处表示让对方等一会儿，应是正在使用这个剪刀，故用现在进行时be doing，

故选C。

7．一Guilin is a wonderful place. I there many years ago.

一Yes. I there many times.

A．went; have been B．have gone; went

C．went; have gone D．have been;went

【答案】A

【解析】句意：-桂林是个很棒的地方。我多年前去过那里。-是的。我去过那里很多次。many years ago很多年前，跟一般过去时态连用，所以谓语动词使用go的过去式went。下文表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果，所以谓语动词使用现在完成时态，have/has+动词的过去分词，have/has been to.. , 意为“曾经去过某地”，有“去过某地”的经历; have/has gone to…, 意为“去了某地”，人不在说话地点。本句表示“曾经去过某地”。故选：A。

8．If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger. A．isn’t; is B．doesn’t; will be

C．won’t; is D．isn’t; will be

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：如果我们的政府现在不注意食品安全，我们的健康就会出于危险之中。

结合语境可知，本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作，故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来时态，if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，结合语境可知选B。

9．Not only my classmates but also our English teacher Chinese poems, so we often share their favourite ones.

A．like B．liked C．likes D．liking

【答案】C

【解析】句意：不仅我的同学们而且我的老师都喜欢古诗，因此我们经常分享他们最喜欢的诗。本题考查动词的时态。A. like动词原形； B. liked 过去式；C. likes 单数第三人称； D. liking现在分词形式。Not only···but also···不仅···而且···用于连接两个对等的成分；若连接两个成分作主语，其后谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。our English teacher为单数第三人称，故选C

10．They don’t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month.

A．move B．moved C．will move D．are moving

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他们不再住在这里了，他们上个月搬到了成都。考查一般过去时。A. move一般现在时；B. moved一般过去时；C. will move一般将来时；D. are moving现在进行时。根据They don’t live here any longer.可知此处句意为“他们上个月搬到了成都。”由last month可知时态用一般过去时；故答案选B。

11．He likes music very much. He’s the school music club for half a year.

A．joined B．taken part in C．joined in D．been in

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：他非常喜欢音乐。他在学校音乐俱乐部工作半年了。A. joined“加入，参加”，指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体；B. taken part in参加（群众性活动、会议等）；C. joined in 表示参加某项运动或活动；D. been in经常表示状态，而且寓意更为丰富【执政；在家；到达；在…里面参加…运动项目；从事等】。half an hour表示的是时间段，而A,B,C选项都是短暂性的动词或词组，在肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，用join的延续性形式be in，故答案为D。

12．—Let’s go for a picnic if it ________ tomorrow.

— But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow.

A．won’t rain; rains B．doesn’t rain; will rain

C．doesn’t rain; rains.D．won’t rain; will rain

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐吧。——但是没有人知道明天会不会下雨。根据句意可知，第一个if是“如果”的意思，引导的是条件状语从句，if引导的条件状语从句的时态用一般现在时态表示将来，排除A,D选项；第二个if是“是否”的意思，引导的是宾语从句，根据时间状语tomorrow判断，从句的时态为一般将来时态，故答案为B。

13．—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?

—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.

A．phoned B．phones C．has phoned D．had phoned

【答案】A

【解析】句意：-你看起来不开心，怎么了？-当我在美国的时候没有人给我打电话，可能他们都忘了我吧！题干有过去的时间状语when I was in America，需要用一般过去时态用来描述过去的一个动作。故选A。

14．My mother when I got home yesterday.

A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking

【答案】D

【解析】句意：当我昨天回到家的时候，我的妈妈正在做饭。考查的是过去进行时。根据when引导的一般过去时的时间状语从句推断主句描述的是过去某个时间正在发生的动作，故用过去进行时态，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是第三人称单数所以be动词用was，cook的现在分词是cooking；故答案选D。

15．―When did she leave? ―As if it was 3:30. She for about 2 hours.

A．has been away B．left C．has left

【答案】A

【解析】句意：―她什么时候离开的？―好像在3:30。她离开了大约2个小时。根据for about 2 hours.可知句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词，而且用现在完成时。所以选A。

点睛：短暂性动词在现在完成时态的肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用，如句子中的left为短暂性动词，另外还要记住几个常见的短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化：borrow→keep, buy→have, get/catch a cold→have a cold ，die→be dead, open→be open，end/finish → be over,begin/start→ be on, leave→be away, come→be in/here等。

如：His father died 10 years ago.=His father has been dead for 10 years。

I bought this pen 3 years ago. = I have had this pen for 3 years.

16．—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday?

—Because I woke up late.

A．was B．were C．are D．is

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——琳达，你昨天为什么上学迟到？——因为我醒晚了。根据时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时，主语是you，因此谓语用were，故选B。

17． Alice in Wonderland ___________ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much. A．begins B．has begun

C．began D．has been on

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：《爱丽丝梦游仙境》已经上映15天，我们当中很多人都非常喜欢这部电影。根据句中的for 15 days可知该用现在完成时，并且谓语动词必须是延续性动词。所以选D。

考点：考查延续性动词。

18．— Peter, what will you do next Sunday?

— We ______ our grandparents.

A．visit B．visited C．is visiting D．will visit

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：彼得，下周日你们打算做什么？—我们要去看望我们的祖父母。

本题考查的是时态的辨析，根据问句中的next Sunday可知，本题是一般将来时，故答案选D。

19．—When did the classroom have a power cut?

—This morning. While we ______ an English lesson.

A．have B．had C．are having D．were having

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——教室什么时候停电的？——今天早上，当我们正在上英语课。根据句中的This morning判断句子是一个过去的时间，时态用过去时；而While引导的句子通常用进行时，所以本句使用过去进行时，构成为were/was+动词现在分词，主语是we，所以系动词用were，have an English lesson“上英语课”，have的现在分词是having；故答案选D。

20．It’s nice to see you again. We ______ each other for a long time.

A．didn’t see B．haven’t seen C．won’t see D．didn’t see

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：再次见到你很开心，我们已经好长时间没见了。

本题考查的是时态，结合语境，此处指到现在为止有好久没有见面了，根据所给空后面的for a long time是现在完成时的标志词可知，应该用现在完成时，故答案选B。

21．― Could you tell me when he back?

— Sure. He will come back as soon as he the classroom.

A．will come; finishes cleaning B．comes; will finish cleaning

C．will come; will finish to clean

【答案】A

【解析】试题分析：句意：——你能告诉我他将什么时候回来吗？——当然可以。他一打扫完教室就会回来。本题第一句是宾语从句，第二句是时间状语从句。根据回答He will come back---可知，本题第一空用一般将来时；第二空主句是一般将来时，as soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时。故选A。

22．The 1st National Youth Games _________ in Fuzhou in 2015.

A．takes place B．took place C．is taken place D．was taken place

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：第一届全国青年运动会于2015年在福州举行。考查一般过去时态。take place意思是“发生”，是不及物动词词组，没有被动语态，排除C、D选项，根据句中的时间状语in 2015，可知句子的时态是一般过去时，take的过去式为took，排除A选项，只有选项B符合题意，故答案选B。

23．I didn’t know when he back. He said he would call me when he home.

A．will come; gets B．came; got

C．would come; got D．came; would get

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意为：我不知道他什么时候回来。他说他到家就会打电话给我。根据语境，前句是宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句应用表示过去的某种时态；后句是带有时间状语从句的宾语从句，从句中主句用过去将来时，从句应用一般过去时。结合选项可知应选C。

考点：考查从句的时态用法。

24．（广东省2017年初中毕业生学业考试）— What do you think of WeChat?

—Talking on WeChat ______________ people’s way of communicating in the recent few years. A．influnences B．influenced C．is influencing D．has influenced

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——你认为微信怎么样？——近几年，在微信上说话已经影响了人们的交流方式。根时间状语in the recent few years可知此处用现在完成时，故选D。

25．---Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?

---No, I for my English test all afternoon.

A．prepared B．am preparing C．was preparing D．have prepared

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你昨天和你的父母一起去听音乐会了吗？--没有，我整个下午都在为我的英语考试做准备。考查过去进行时。根据“yesterday昨天和all afternoon整个下午”可知句子应该用过去进行时。构成：was或were+ doing，主语是I，所以应该用was。故选C。

【点睛】

过去进行时多用在when引起的从句中，表示某事发生时某个动作正在进行。其结构为：助动词"was/were+doing"；也表示过去的某个时间正在进行的动作。

标志词有：at that time，at 8:00am yesterday，at this time last night

e.g:My grandpa was taking exercise for his healthat 8:00am yesterday.

His family was watching at this time last night.

26．--- Oh, dear! A power cut!

--- Sorry, I didn’t know you _________ the washing machine.

A．are using B．used C．use D．were using

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

考点：考查过去进行时。

【详解】

试题分析：句意：——哎吆！停电啦！——对不起，我不知道你在使用洗衣机。表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作用过去进行时，所以选D。

27．There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.

A．is B．has C．will be D．will have

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其结构是there will be+主语+介词短语。根据题意，故选C。

28．—Green Book is on now. Would you like to go to the cinema with me?

—No. thanks. I it twice.

A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——《绿皮书》现在上映了。你想跟我一起去看电影吗？——不了，谢谢。我已经看过两次了。

考查时态。see看，一般现在时；saw过去式；have seen现在完成时；will see一般将来时。根据twice可知此句是强调现在为止的生活经历，用现在完成时。故选C。

29．Mr. Green _______ London, but he will come back in two days.

A．has been to B．has gone to C．goes to D．leaves

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：Green先生去了伦敦，但是他将在两天之后回来。has been to去过某地，已经回来了；has gone to去了某地，还没有回来；goes to去…，一般现在时；leaves离开，一般现在时。根据句意but he will come back in two days可知，这里表示Green先生去了伦敦，还没有回来。故应选B。

30．I don’t know how long they _____. I remember he _____ his wife on a sunny day. A．married, got married to B．married, got married with

C．have been married , got married with D．have been married, married

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：我不知道他们结婚多长时间了。我记得他是在晴朗的一天娶了他的妻子。此题考查现在完成时，因为how long多久，应用现在完成时，后有on a sunny day在

晴朗的一天，应用一般过去时，根据句意，应选D。

九年级英语动词的时态技巧(很有用)及练习题

九年级英语动词的时态技巧(很有用)及练习题 一、初中英语动词的时态 1．—Will Sally come here tomorrow? —I don’t know if she_______ here tomorrow. If she _______ here, I will tell you. A．comes; comes B．will come; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; will come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：-Sally明天会到这儿来吗？-我不知道她明天是否来这儿，如果她来的话，我会告诉你的。comes来，动词的第三人称单数形式；will come将会来，一般将来时态。根据句意可知，第一句话中if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，从句中表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时；第二句话中if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，故应选B。 2．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992. A．change B．have changed C．changing D．has changed 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确，we were used to作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1992，可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态，主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。 考点：考查完成时态的用法。 3．—My grandma looking at that photo on the wall. —I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood. A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．was enjoying D．will enjoy 【答案】A 【解析】 句意：——我奶奶喜欢看墙上的那个照片。——我能理解，它能帮她想起她的童年。A. enjoys喜欢，用于一般现在时态，主语单三时； B. enjoyed 喜欢，用于一般过去时态； C. was enjoying 喜欢，用于过去进行时态，主语单三时； D. will enjoy喜欢，用于一般将来时态；根据It helps her remember her childhood.可知用一般现在时态；故选A 4．—May I speak to Mary? —Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen. A．has cooked B．cooked C．will cook D．is cooking 【答案】D 【解析】

中考英语动词时态填空 基础 提高 综合

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