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人教版初三英语各单元知识点总结

人教版初三英语各单元知识点总结
人教版初三英语各单元知识点总结

人教版初三英语各单元知

识点总结

This model paper was revised by the Standardization Office on

December 10, 2020

初三英语各单元知识点详细总结

Unit 1

一、知识点

in : 在旅馆的登记入住。 Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。

: ①通过…..方式(途径)。例:I learn English by listening to tapes.

②在…..旁边。例:by the window/the door

③乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car

④在……之前,到……为止。例:by October在10月前

⑤被例:English is spoken by many people.

与what的区别:

how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。

what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。

①How is your summer holiday It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语)

②How did you travel around the world I travel by air.

③What do you learn at school I learn English, math and many other subjects.

①What…think of… How…like…

②What…do with… How…deal with…

③What…like about… How…like…

④What’s the weather like today How’s the weather today

⑤What to do How to do it

. What do you think of this book=How do you like this book

what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.

What do you like about China=How do you like China

I don’t know what to do next step=I don’t know how to do it next step

㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather为不可数名词,其前不能加 a )

㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词,其前要加 a )

4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 : 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。

①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,

常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级形式。

如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。

②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动

词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:

She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。

③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往

含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如:

He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。

5. voice 指人的嗓音也指鸟鸣。

sound 指人可以听到的各种声音。

noise 指噪音、吵闹声

6. find + 宾语 + 宾补(名词形容词介词短语分词等)

例:I find him friendly. I found him working in the garden.

We found him in bed. He found the window closed.

We found her honest.

7. 常见的系动词有:

①是:am 、is、 are

②保持:keep、 stay

③ 转变:become、 get、 turn

④ ……起来 feel、 look、 smell、 taste、 sound

8. get + 宾语+宾补(形容词过去分词动词不定式)使某种情况发生

例:Get the shoes clean. 把鞋擦干净

Get Mr. Green to come. 让格林先生进来

I want to get my bike repaired. 我想去修自行车

You can’t get him waiting. 你不能让他老等着

9. 动词不定式做定语

①与所修饰的名词构成主谓关系

The next train to arrive was from New York. He is always the first to come.

②与所修饰的名词构成动宾关系

I have nothing to say. I need a pen to write with.

I need some paper to write on. I don’t have a room to live

in.

10. practice , fun 做名词为不可数名词

11. add 补充说又说

12. join 加入某团体并成为其中一员 attend 出席参加会议或讲座

join in与take part in指参加到某项活动中去。

、 both、 always以及every复合词与not连用构成部分否定。其完全否

定为:all---none, both---neither, everything---nothing, everybody---nobody.

14. be afraid of doing sth. / sth.害怕 be afraid of being alone

be afraid to do sth.害怕

be afraid that恐怕担心,表示委婉语气

:①放在否定句末表示“也”

②两者中的“任一”

③either…or…或者…或者.…引导主语部分,谓语动词按照就近原则

完成,是个较正式的词,后不能接动名词

finish指日常事物的完成

,an 与序数词连用表示“又一”,“再一”。

例:Please give me a second apple. There comes a fifth girl.

trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing….. 干…..遇到麻烦,困难

除非,如果不,等于“if not”本身就表示否定,引导条件状语从句,主句为将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

例:My baby sister doesn’t cry unless she’s hungry.

=My baby sister doesn’t cry if she isn’t hungry.

Unless you take more care, you’ll have an accident.

如果你不多加小心的话,你会出事的。

: adv. 代替,更换。

例:We have no coffee, would you like tea instead

我们没有咖啡了,改喝茶好吗

It will take days by car, so let’s fly instead.

开车去要好几天呢,咱们还是坐飞机吧。

Tom was ill, so I went instead.汤姆病了,所以换了我去。

instead of doing sth. 作为某人或某事物的替换

例:Let’s play cards instead of watching TV.

We sometimes eat rice instead of potatoes.

Give me the red one instead of the green one.

口头的,口语的。spoken English 口头英语

speaking 讲话的,说某种语言的。Speaking skills讲英语的能力

22. 提建议的句子:

①What/ how about +doing sth. 如:What/ How about going shopping

②Why don’t you + do sth. 如:Why don’t you go shopping

③Why not + do sth. 如:Why not go shopping

④Let’s + do sth. 如:Let’s go shopping

⑤Shall we/ I + do sth. 如:Shall we/ I go shopping

23. a lot 许多常用于句末如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。

24. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型 too+adj./adv. + to do sth.

如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。

25. not …at all 一点也不根本不如:

I like milk very much. I don’t like coffee at all.

我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。

not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾

/ get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth.

=== be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如:

I am / get excited about going to Beijing.===

I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。

27. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事如:

The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。

② end up with sth. 以…结束如:

The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。

28. first of all 首先

. to begin with 一开始

later on 后来、随

29. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间

either 也(用于否定句)常在句末

too 也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末=as well

30. make mistakes 犯错

mist ake sb. for …把……错认为……

make mistakes (in) doing sth. 在干某事方面出错

by mistake 错误地;由于搞错

mistake---mistook----mistaken

如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。

I mistook him for his brother.我错把他认成了他的哥哥。

make a mistake 犯一个错误如: I have made a mistake.

我已经犯了一个错误。

31. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)

如:Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我!

32. take notes 做笔记,做记录

33. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如:

She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。

enjoy oneself 过得愉快如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。

34. native speaker 说本族语的人

35. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一

如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。

36. It’s +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事…

如:It’s difficult (for me ) to study English.对于我来说学习英语太难了。

句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English

37. practice doing 练习做某事如:

She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。

38. decide to do sth. 决定做某事如:

LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。

39. deal with 处理如:I dealt with a lot of problem.

40. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事

如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。

41. be angry with sb. 对某人生气如:

I was angry with her. 我对她生气。

42. perhaps === maybe 也许

43. go by (时间) 过去如: Two years went by. 两年过去了。

44. see sb. / sth. doing 看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生

see sb. / sth. do 看见某人在做某事如:

如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。

45. each other 彼此

46. regard… as … 把…看作为…. 如:

The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。

47. too many 许多修饰可数名词如:too many girls

too much 许多修饰不可数名词如:too much milk

much too 太修饰形容词如:much too beautiful

48. change…into…将…变为…

如:The magician changed the pen into a book. 这个魔术师将这本书变为一本书。

49. with the help of sb. == with one’s help 在某人的帮助下

如:with the help of LiLei == with LiLei’s help 在李雷的帮助

50. compare … to …把…与…相比

如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky.你和安娜相比,你是幸运的。

二、短语:

making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡

2. ask…for help 向某人求助

aloud 朗读

way (=in that way) 通过那种方式

my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧

example (=for instance)例如

fun 玩得高兴

conversations with friends 与朋友对话

excited 高兴,激动

up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话

a survey about… 做有关…的调查

an English notebook 记英语笔记

English (= oral English) 英语口语 mistakes 犯错误

the pronunciation right 使发音准确 speaking English 练习说英语

of all 首先

with 以…开始

on随后

class在课堂上

at 嘲笑

notes 记笔记

doing 喜欢干… down 写下,记下

up (v + adv) 查找,查询

speakers 说本族话的人

up 编造,虚构,化妆,打扮

the world 全世界

with 对待,处理,解决

about (be worried about) 担心,担忧

angry with 生某人的气

angry 生气

by 消逝

34. regard…as… 把…当做…

about/of 抱怨

36. change…into… 把…变成… (= turn into) the help of 在…的帮助下

38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比较

of (think about) 想起,想到

problems身体上的问题

off 中断,突然终止

42. not…at all 根本不,全然不

三、句子

do you study for a test 你怎样为考试做准备

have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法,我已经学到了很多东西。

’s too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。

the words of pop songs also helped a little.

记流行歌曲的词也起作用。

5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。

finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧.

added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all.

她又说和朋友对话根本没用。

don’t have a partner to practice English with.

我没有搭档一起练习英语。

on, I realized that it doesn’t matter if you don’t understand every word.随后,我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。

’s amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。

teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。

had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。

do you think you are doing 你在做什么

people speak English as a second language.

英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。

do we deal with our problem 我们怎样处理我们的问题

is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。

He can’t walk or even speak.他无法走路,甚至无法说话

Unit 2

一、知识点

1. used to 过去常常做某事,暗指现在已经不存在的动作或状态. 后跟动

词原形. used to do sth.

There used to be ….(反意疑问句)didn’t there

否定形式为: didn’t use to 或usedn’t to

疑问形式为: Did…use to… 或Used…to…

be/get used to doing sth.习惯于, to 为介词.

2. wear 表示状态. =be in +颜色的词

put on 表示动作.

dress + 人给某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneself

have on表示状态(不用于进行时态)

3. on the swim team on 是…的成员,在…供职.

4. Don’t you remember me 否定疑问句.(考点)

Yes, I do. 不, 我记得. No, I don’t 是的, 我不记得了.

5. 反意疑问句:

① 陈述部分的主语为 this, that, 疑问部分主语用it; 陈述部分主语用these, those, 疑问部分用they 做主语.

例: This is a new story, isn’t it

Those are your parents, aren’t they

② 陈述部分是 there be 结构, 疑问部分仍用 there

例: There was a man named Paul, wasn’t there

③ I am 后的疑问句, 用aren’t I

例: I am in Class 2, aren’t I

④ 陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom,

neither, none 等词时,疑问部分用肯定.

例: Few people liked this movie, didn’t they

人教版九年级英语各单元知识点总结

九年级英语全册各单元知识点总结 Unit 1 How can we become good learners? 一、短语: 1.have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话 2.connect …with… 把…和…连接/联系起来 3.the secret to… ……的秘诀 4.be afraid of doing sth./to do sth. 害怕做某事 5.look up 查阅 6.repeat out loud 大声跟读 7.make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8.get bored 感到厌烦 9.be stressed out 焦虑不安的10.pay attention to 注意;关注11.depend on 取决于;依靠12.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 二、知识点: 1. by + doing:通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing 形式); 2. a lot:许多,常用于句末; 3. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。 ①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。 ①loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多 用于比较级,须放在动词之后。

①loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。 4. not …at all:一点也不,根本不,not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾; 5. be / get excited about sth.:对…感到兴奋; 6. end up doing sth:终止/结束做某事;end up with sth.:以…结束; 7. first of all:首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次); 8. make mistakes:犯错make a mistake 犯一个错误; 9. laugh at sb.:笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语) 10. take notes:做笔记/记录; 11. native speaker 说本国语的人; 12. make up:组成、构成; 13. deal with:处理、应付; 14. perhaps = maybe:也许; 15. go by:(时间)过去; 16.each other:彼此; 17.regard… as … :把…看作为…; 18.change… into…:将…变为…; 19. with the help of sb. = with one's help 在某人的帮助下(注意介词of和with,容易出题) 20. compare … to …:把…比作… compare with 拿…和…作比较; 21. instead:代替,用在句末,副词; instead of sth / doing sth:代替,而不是(这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing

人教版初三英语知识点复习

初三英语语法复习(有省略) 1.不定代词 不定代词包括: all,both,either,neither,any,all,none,ev both,every,each,either,neither,more,little,few,much, many,another,other,some,any,one,no 以及 some,something,anything,everything,somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nothing,nobody, no one,none,everybody,everyone.等. (some any,all both,either neither,no none,each every,many much,few little的区别与联系)2.不定代词用法为:(☆☆☆☆☆重要考点) 不定代词+(of+限定词)+名词 注意:of后一定要有限定词!!这是both,either,neither,any,all,none,ev托福语法中的 both,either,neither,any,all,none,ev重要考点both,all可以直接接限定词the! 3.all与both的用法 1)all都,指三者以上both,either,neither,any,all,none,ev.both都,指两者 2)all的主谓一致:all的单复数由它所修饰或指代的名词的单复数决定. both与复数动词连用,但both...and...可与单数名词连用与. All goes well.一切进展得很好. 3)all通常不与可数名词单数连用,如:不说all the book,而说the whole book. 但all可与表时间的可数名词单数连用,如all day,all night,all the year; 但习惯上不说all hour,all century. all还可以与一些特殊的单数名词连用,如all China,all the city,all my life,all the way. 4)both,all都可作同位语,其位置在行为动词前,be动词之后.如果助动词或情态动词后面的实义动词省去,则位于助动词或情态动词之前. Who can speak Japanese We both(all)can. 5)all/any/none all(所有的,全部的人或物),any(任何一个),none(都不).以上词使用范围为三者以上. All the flowers are gone.所有的花都谢了. I don't like any of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢. I like none of the flowers.这些花我都不喜欢. 注意:all与none用法一样.跟单数名词,用单数动词;跟复数名词,用复数动词. All of the students are there.所有的学生都在那. All(of)the milk is there.所有的牛奶都在那. 3.every和each的用法(☆☆☆重要考点) 1)every强调全体的概念,each强调个体概念. Every student in our school works hard.我们学校的学生都很用功. Each student may have one book..每个学生都可有一本书. 2)every指三个以上的人或物(含三个),each指两个以上的人或物(含两个). 3)every只作形容词,不可单独使用.each可作代词或形容词. Every student has to take one. Each boy has to take one. Each of the boys has to take one.

初中英语知识点总结重点要看的

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1. by + doing 通过……方式如:by studying with a group by 还可以表示:"在…旁","靠近","在…期间"、"用,""经过","乘车"等如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o'clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don't you + do sth.? 如:Why don't you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let's + do sth. 如:Let's go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。 如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如: I like milk very much. I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth.=== be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如: I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事如: The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先. to begin with 一开始later on 后来、随 11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 either 也(用于否定句)常在句末 too 也(用于肯定句) 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。

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