名词性从句的填空练习及语法填空

名词性从句的填空练习及语法填空

名词性从句填空专练

一、用that 与what 填空

1.______ he wants is a book.

2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious.

3.The result is ______ we won the game.

4.This is _____ we want to know.

5.Is _____ he told us true ?

6.We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.

7. I have no doubt _____ he will come.

8. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon.

9._____ has made China_____ it is now?

10.___we can’t get seems better than___ we have .

11.A computer can only do_____ you instructed it to do .

12.He became so angry___ he couldn't speak .

13.There is the city____ we visited last year .

14.___the price of cars will go down .

15. ______he did surprised us .

16.______ you have done might do harm to other people.

17.______ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.

18. ______ you don't like him is none of my business.

二、用if 或whether填空

1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.

2.______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.

3. We’re worried about ________ he is s afe.

4. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not.

5. I don’t know ________ or not he is well.

6. The question is _______ he should do it.

7.The doctor can hardly answer the question______ the old man will recover soon.

8. I don’t know _______ to go.

9.______ you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you.

三、改正下列句子中的错误，每句一处错。

1.The American Civil War broke out in 1861 is known to many of us.

2.That he saw there impressed him deeply.

3.This is all what I know.

4.Could you tell me where do you live?

5.The old minister came back with a message which the cloth was really magnificent.

6.It is unknown if he will come.

7.As is known to all that paper was first made in China.

8.Anyone breaks the law should be punished.

9.How we can get more reading materials have been discussed at the meeting.

10.The professor was very satisfied with that his students had done in the experiment.

11.The news which our team had won pleased everyone.

12.I don't doubt whether he can work out the problem.

13. I have been worrying about if I have hurt her feeling.

14.I don't know that he wants.

15.The reason why he didn't come is because he was ill.

16.Who walks around in such a heavy rain will catch a cold.

17.I think important that we learn English well.

18.It's not certain that the sports meeting will be held.

19.This is the suggestion which we have a trip the day after tomorrow.

20.China is a great socialist country is well known.

21.The question is if we can collect enough money.

22.The trouble is she has lost his telephone number.

23.We don't know that what we should do next.

24.That he said in the office made everyone present very surprised.

25.What we can't get seems better than that we have.

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a611051409.html,puter can only do how we instructed it to do.

27.The fact why Lily got the first prize is well known to us all.

28.Our city is no longer as it used to be.

29.He said what he was pleased to meet all of us again.

30.What he failed to pass the exam is very clear.

31.The reason why he didn't attend the meeting was because he had been ill.

32.Please give the note to whomever is in the classroom.

33.Is that he told you really funny?

34.Please let me know that you want me to do.

35.Those photos will show you what does our hometown looks like.

四、用适当的词填空：

1.____ you don’t like him is none of my business.

2. ______ we’ll go camping depends on _____ it will be fine tomorrow.

3. _____ she comes or not makes no difference.

4. The question is ____ it is worth doing.

5. There is some doubt ____he will come./ There is no doubt ____he will come.

6. ____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.

7. _____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.

8. It is said that the famous football star is not willing to play for ______ would pay him three million dollars a year.

9. It was about 600 years ago ____ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.

10. Go and get your coat. It’s ____ you left it.

11. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _____ I disagree.

12. --- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.

--- Is that _____ you had a few days off?

13. I remember ____ this used to be a quiet village.

14. ---Do you remember____ he came? --- Yes, I do, he came by car.

15. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants

16. _____we can’t get comes better than ____ we have.

17. A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do.

18. It is pretty well understood ____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.

19. A modern city has been set up in _____ was a wasteland ten years ago.

20. Do you have any idea ___ is actually going on in the classroom?

21. See the flags on the building? That was_____ we did this morning.

22. America was ____ was first called “India” by Columbus.

23. _____ t roubles me most is _____ I don’t know how to calm the sick old man.

24. I think it is ____ you are working yourself too much.

25. The reason ____ I plan to go is ____ she will be disappointed ____ I don’t.

26. Danby left word with my secretary ____ he would call again in the afternoon.

27. Do _____ you think is right, ________ they say.

28. It’s known to us _______ there is pollution, there is harm.

29. He made a promise _____ anyone set him free he would make him very rich.

30. It was at the very beginning ___ Mr. Fox made the decision ___ we should send more firefighters here.

31. I would appreciate if you call back this afternoon for the doctor’s appointment.

32. It is very exciting _____ we are passing the flame(传递火炬)in Shenzhen.

33. What we feel excited is ______ we are passing the flame in Shenzhen now.

34. We are excited about news _____ we are passing the flame in Shenzhen.

35. The news Mr. Li will be our new English teacher is true.

36. The news he told me yesterday is true.

37. The news he told me is that Mike would go abroad next year.

38. The news Mike would go abroad next year is told by him.

39. She expressed the hope they would come to visit Shanghai again.

40. The hope she expressed is they would come to visit Shanghai again.

41. I can’t decide ____________ dictionary I should buy.

42. That’s ____________ he refused my invitation.

43. I am very interested in _______ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.

44. ____________ we need is more time.

45. The fact _____ she had not said anything at the meeting surprised everybody.

46. _________ and _________ they will meet has not been decided yet.

47. Please tell me ____________ you are waiting for.

48. Is that ____________ you are looking for?

49. Would you please tell me ____________ the nearest post office is?

50. I don’t know ____________ he will agree to the plan or not.

51.___________you now see is a painting by Vincent van Gogh.

52.California was once a colony of Spain. This is _______ today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first second language.

53.I asked him _______ he would be at work on Friday.

54.Everybody wondered __________ the professor went. They didn’t see him for the whole morning.

55.What the doctors really doubt is _____ my mother will recover from the serious disease

soon.

56._________ they were in contract with on the day of the robbery is of great interest to the police.

57.I didn’t know _________ I should believe him or not.

58._______ I can’t understand is _______ so many housewives are interested in Korean dramas.

59.Choosing the right dictionary depends on _______ you want to use it for.

60._________ the baby fell from the window is still a mystery.

五、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句：

1. China is no longer what it used to be.

2. The truth that the earth turn around the sun is known to all.

3. It was snowing when he arrived at the station.

4. How he persuaded the manager to change the plan is interesting to us all.

5. The news that they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.

6. The news that you told me yesterday was really disappointing.

7. That is where Lu Xun used to live.

8. He spoke as if he understood what he was talking about.

9. Do you remember the teacher who taught us English at middle school?

10. I wonder why she refused my invitation.

六、完成下列句子。

1.Do you still remember （你何时何地见到那位著名的歌唱家吗）？

2. （无论是谁最后离开教室）ought to turn off the light .

3. （明天是否下雪）make no different to me .

4.This is （他出生的地方）.

5.She expressed the hope （他将再来中国）.

6. （你不喜欢她）is none of my business .

7.One of them held the view （书中所说的是对的）.

8.The question is （这本书是否值得看）.

9.She always do （老师让她做的）.

10.They want to make it clear to the public （他们在做着一件重要的必不可少的工作）

11. 很多的外国领导人对中国会在世界经济是扮演什么角色很有兴趣知道。（role）

Many foreign leaders are interested to know _____________in the world’s economy.

12. 医生疑惑的是他是否会从严重的疾病中康复。（recover）

What doctors doubt is ________________________ from this serious disease or not.

13.一些专家强烈要求孩子应给予充足的时间去睡觉和玩。（offer）

Some experts demanded strongly that children ________________for sleep and play.

14.去想我们浪费了多少时间在电脑游戏上是使我烦恼的。（waste）

It annoyed me to think ___________________________ in playing computer games.

15.他昨天生病了，这就是他没有参加会议的原因.（attend）

He was ill yesterday. That is ___________________________ the meeting.

16.他得心脏病的原因是他一整天一直在工作不休息。（work）

The reason why he has a heart attack is ______________the whole day without a rest.

17. I want to know_________________________________(他是怎样发现这一秘密的).

18 .Don’t worry! There is still a great chance__________________(我们能够弥补失去的时间).

19 .___________________(我们大家都知道的)is that some natural resources can’t be recycled.

20.We’re considering students’ request_________________________(学校餐厅应该提供更多种类的食物).

21.It doesn’t matte r (你失败了多少次) only if you believe in yourself.

22.(他丢了电影票)was a great disappointment to us.

23..It is (你做了什么而不是你做了多少)that is what we care about.

24.—Dad,I want to go out for dinner with my friends tonight.

—Keep in mind (你得在9点回来).

25.This hotel is (我们上次来开会时住的地方).

26. We must consider the question he raised at the conference _________________________(谁会从这些措施中受益）

七．语法填空

(一)

Body language is used every single day by people of different nationalities all over the world. It is a language 1________ words that consists of gestures, facial expressions and body 2_______ (move) that greatly add to --- and sometimes even replace--- 3________ (speak) language.

Body language 4_________(use) to communicate both attitudes and feelings as it is not always explicit. Somebody jumping for joy is easy to see while a raised eyebrow conveying doubt is easier to miss.

People often use body language 5________ purpose. Someone who does not know the answer to a question will move their shoulders upwards away from their upper body and then let them fall, 6________(mean), “I don’t know”. 7__________, body language can be unconscious as well. A person 8___ is feeling uncomfortable or nervous will often hold their body in a very rigid manner and have a tight look about their mouths. They might also cross their arms and move in 9_______ abrupt way resembling a robot more than a human. They might not even realise how they are acting but their body language will tell anyone who cares to look closely enough 10_______ they are feeling. Body language can therefore make people’s feelings more transparent as although we can lie with words, it is not as easy to do so with our bodies.

(二)

Over the years I’ve been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept—the ant philosophy(哲学),an 1.(amaze) four-part philosophy.

First, ants never quit. If they’re heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they’ll climb over, they’ll climb under, or they’ll climb around. They never quit 2.(look) for a way to get where they 3.(suppose) to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making 4.

(prepare) for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer; think about rocks 5.you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, they remind 6.,“This won’t last long and we’ll soon be out of here.”On 7.first warm day, the ants are out. If it 8.(tu rn) cold again, they’ll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm. Last, how much will an ant gather during

the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it 9.(possible) can.10.you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.

八、在空格处填入适当的代词、连词或副词

1.—What a mess! You are always so lazy!

—I’m not to blame, Mum.I am you have made me.

2.Tom’s most positive quality is he’s very outgoing.

3.No one knows for certain how the first Americans arrived in is now the United States.

4.Home is somebody notices when you are no longer there.

5.She has received an offer from Berkeley, but I don’t know she will accept it.

6.—The manager finally agreed to our new marketing proposals.

—It never occurred to me you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.

7.The 4G smart mobile phone must be of great use and convenience to wants to get the information through the Internet quickly.

8.There are some warnings in some countries over exploitation of underground water has caused the decline of wetland and increase of desertification.

9.There is still some doubt the autumn sports meet will be held in our school,but there is no doubt it will be held soon after our National Day holiday.

10.He was late for the meeting yesterday. This is it rained so heavily and the road was too busy.

九.短文改错

With the development of people’s living condition, more and more people possess their own cars. Some of us think it is good to own a car. For instance, it’s convenient, fast and comfortable means of transportation.

Moreover, it shows that people are becoming richer and the country is much more stronger. It also made relative businesses and industries develop faster.

However, others have different opinions, thinking that cars give up waste gases and pollute the environment around. Too much cars will have some bad effects, such as more accidents and crowdedness. Besides, lack parking lots is another big problem.

As far as I’m concerned, we ought to think careful before buying cars. As if we have cars, we may use it less.

十．名词性从句在写作中的运用

1. 用名词性从句连接下列句子:

1. Liuxiang had an operation and has recovered. That is reported .

__________________________________________________________

2. He made a decision. He would accept his ugly wife.

___________________________________________________________

3. Could I recognize him as he came in the room. That was the problem.

___________________________________________________________

4. When will she recover? She had no idea.

___________________________________________________________

5. I made a suggestion. The suggestion is that he should go there at once.

___________________________________________________________

6. He can have one million pound .That is what he really wants.

___________________________________________________________

2. Develop the paragraph（用名词性从句改写）

① Clearly, English is more and more important. Last Saturday we invited Professor Zhang to give us a report on how to learn English well. His report helps us a lot. Now many students spend one more hour in learning English.

② It is three to five now. the football match is to begin. But there is a problem. J ack hasn’t come yet. Everybody knows that Jack is a leading part of our team. Without him, we are difficult to win the game. So we worry about it.

3.①主语从句在写作中的应用: 典句引领What I want to stress is that you should ma ke it a rule to practice speaking Man-darin.(2015四川) 我想强调的是你应该养成练习说普通话的习惯。?雕词琢句(1)_________________________ (给我印象最深的) is his famou s saying, “Genius is one per-cent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.”

(2)我们想做的第一件事是和老人一块包饺子。(2015课标全国Ⅱ)

②.宾语从句在写作中的应用: 典句引领Seldom do we know what is happening both

at home and abroad, let alone what we can do for our country. 我们几乎不了解国内外正在发生的事情,更不要说能为我们的国家做什么了。?

雕词琢句(1)I would also like to know___________________________ (他在太空中感觉怎么样) and whether space travel is as great fun as I have read. (2015安徽)

(2)从你的帖子上我得知你想提高你的普通话(Mandarin)水平。(2015四川)

③.表语从句在写作中的应用:?典句引领From him, I realize the secret to success is no

t where you were born, but what you are doing in your life. 从他身上,我意识到成功的秘诀不在于你出生在何处,而在于在生活中你在做什么。?

雕词琢句(1)The main reason for my choice is_________________________________(我倾向于牺牲自己的利益) for the group benefit. (2015浙江)

(2)我想采访于敏的原因是他为中国的发展做出了巨大的贡献。(2015安徽) 4.同位语从句在写作中的应用: 典句引领There is no denying the fact that the environme nt is getting polluted more and more seriously. 不可否认,环境污染越来越严重了。?

雕词琢句(1)Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, I am writing to apply for it for the simple reason_______________________________ (我喜欢阅读,并且有很多书). (2015重庆)

(2)多数人坚定地持有这样的观点:教育能改变一个人的命运。(hold the firm belief that ) 4.学以致用

(3)1)完美文章结合括号中的提示,用名词性从句完成下面的文章。Dear friends, Good mor ning!I am glad to express my opinion on our monitor’s suggestion (1)_________________ ____(每天抽出15分钟的时间读报纸). As far as I am concerned,it is a good idea,because it can do us good in many respects.Firstly,we are occupied with our study every day and we seldom know (2)__________________________(国内外发生的事情).By reading newspap ers we can get more information about the world outside.Secondly,the advantage of the act ivity is(3)______________________________ (它能丰富我们的学校生活并能提高我们的学习效率).Last but not least,(4)_______________________________(我想强调的是)is that it will without doubt help us improve our reading skills. As for my suggestion,we should m ake a choice about what we’ll read.I am convinced (5)_______________________________ (每个人都将从这项活动中受益匪浅). That’s all.Thank you for your listening.

5.话题写作

1) [本期话题]科技生活[写作要求]至少运用三种名词性从句。根据下面的信息提示,写一篇70词左右的英语短文。1.一些学生使用网络获取信息的主要原因是他们认为很方便;

2.毫无疑问,他们也可以快速获得问题的准确答案;

3.我认为这有可能使学生失去思考的兴趣;

4.应该采取措施解决这个问题,比如父母和老师应该鼓励他们独立完成作业。

2) 据报道韩苗可(Hang Mioku ) 28岁时决定要整容（have a facelift），显然，这对她的身体是不好的，几次手术后，她的脸变得特别大以至于父母都认不出她来了，他们的女儿变得其丑无比，他们难以接受这个事实。医生建议她不能再进行手术了，但问题是她不接受这个建议。韩苗可不知道什么时候才能康复。现在她最想重新拥有以前的容貌（previous appe arance）。

6.美文赏读

为了帮助中学生健康成长,某中学英文报开辟了HEART-TO-HEART专栏。假

设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie,收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向

你诉说了自己的困扰:近日容易发脾气,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请

用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下: 1.表示理解并给予安慰; 2.提出建议并说明理由。注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息; 3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:temper n.脾气,情绪Hi Worried, I’m sorry to know that you’re having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is ①that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong(表语从句),so you don’t have to worry so much.It’s important ②that you should learn to control your temper (主语从句)so that you may not do or say anything you’ll regret.Here are some useful tips. Firstly,talk to someone you trust about how you feel.I hold a firm belief ③that it is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself(同位语从句).Secondly,go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.And thirdly,remain optimistic about your future.Such a positive attitude toward s life can be helpful in lifting your spirits. I hope ④that you’ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal(宾语从句). Yours, Jamie 【写作点评】本文①—④处充分运用了表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句、宾语从句,不

仅丰富了文章的句式,而且准确表达了作者的意思,是名词性从句在写作中妙

用的佳作,值得大家学习和借鉴。

高中英语名词性从句专项练习参考答案

一、用that或what填空

1. What

2.That

3.that

4.what

5. what

6. what

7. that

8.What

9.what, what 10. what , what 11.what 12.that 13.that 14.that 15. what 16.what

17.What 18. That 19. That 20.what 21.What 22.What 23.That 24.that 25.that

二、用if 或whether填空

1.if / whether

2.Whether

3. Whether

4.Whether

5.Whether

6.Whether

7.Whether

8.Whether

9.if 10.whether 11.whether 12.whether 13.whether 14.whether 15.whether

三、改正下列句子中的错误，每句一处错。

四、用适当的连词填空：

1. That

2. Whether, whether

3. whether

4. whether

5. whether

6. It

7. Whoever

8.whoever

9. that 10. Where 11. where 12. why 13. when 14. how 15.whatever 16.What, what 17. what 18. what 19.what 20. What 21. what 22. what 23. What, that 24. because 25. why, that, if 26.that 27. what, whatever 28.that where 29. that if 30.that, that 31. it 32-40全部填that 41. which; 42. why;

43. how;44. What; 45. that; 46. when, where; 47. who(m); 48. what; 49. where; 50. whether

五、判断下列各句哪句含有名词性从句，并指出是什么从句：

1、表语从句；

2、同位语从句；

3、不是；

4、主语从句；

5、同位语从句；

6、不是；

7、表语从句；

8、宾语从句；

9、不是；10、宾语从句

六、完成下列句子。

1.when and where you met the famous singer

2.Whoever leaves the classroom last

3.Whether it will snow or not tomorrow

4.where he was born

5.that he would come to China again

6.That you don't like her

7.that what the book said was right

8.whether the book is worth reading

9.what the teacher tells her to do

10.that they are doing an important and necessary job

语法填空

（一）1.that 2.a 3. where 4. What 5.that 6. their 7. whether/if 8.it 9. the 10. that

（二）1．Without 2.movements 3. spoken 4. is used 5. on 6. meaning 7. However 8. who/ that 9. an 10. how

1.主语从句在写作中的应用: 典句引领What I want to stress is that you should make it a rule to practice speaking Man-

darin.(2015四川) 我想强调的是你应该养成练习说普通话的习惯。?雕词琢句(1) (给我印象最深的) is his famous saying, “Genius is one per-

cent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.” ——四大名花,锦上添花?答案What impresses me most (2)我们想做的第一件事是和老人一块包饺子。(2015课标全国Ⅱ)

?答案What we want to do first is to make dumplings with the elderly people.

2.宾语从句在写作中的应用: 典句引领Seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad, let alone what

we can do for our country. 我们几乎不了解国内外正在发生的事情,更不要说

能为我们的国家做什么了。?雕词琢句(1)I would also like to know (他在太空中感觉怎么样) and

whether space travel is as great fun as I have read. (2015安徽) 答案how he felt in space (2)从你的帖子上我得知你想提高你的普通话(Mandarin)水平。(2015四川) 答案I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin. 3.表语从句在写作中的应用: 典句引领From him, I realize the secret to success is not where you were born, but what you

are doing in your life. 从他身上,我意识到成功的秘诀不在于你出生在何处,而在于在生活中你在做

什么。?雕词琢句(1)The main reason for my choice is (我倾向于牺牲自己的利益)

for the group benefit. (2015浙江) 答案that I tend to sacrifice my own interest (2)我想采访于敏的原因是他为中国的发展做出了巨大的贡献。(2015安徽) 答案The reason why I want to interview Yu Min is that he has made great contributions to the development of China. 4.同位语从句在写作中的应用: 典句引领There is no denying the fact that the environment is getting polluted more and

more seriously. 不可否认,环境污染越来越严重了。?雕词琢句(1)Learning that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, I am

writing to apply for it for the simple reason (我喜欢阅读,并且有很

多书). (2015重庆) 答案that I love reading and I own a large number of books (2)多数人坚定地持有这样的观点:教育能改变一个人的命运。(hold the firm

belief

that )

?答案Most people hold the firm belief that education can change one s fate. 二、学以致用1.完美文章结合括号中的提示,用名词性从句完成下面的文章。Dear friends, Good morning!I am glad to express my opinion on our monitor s suggestion (1)

(每天抽出15分钟的时间读报纸). As far as I am concerned,it s a good idea,because it can do us good in many re-

spects.Firstly,we are occupied with our study every day and we seldom know (2)

(国内外发生的事情).By reading newspapers we can get

more information about the world outside.Secondly,the advantage of the activity

is(3) (它能丰富我们的学校生活并能提高我们的学习效

率).Last but not least,(4) (我想强调的是)is that it will no

doubt help us improve our reading skills. As for my suggestion,we should make a choice about what we ll read.I am con-

vinced (5) (每个人都将从这项活动中受益匪浅). That s all.Thank you for your listening. 答案(1)that we should set aside 15 minutes every day to read newspapers (2)what is happening both at home and abroad (3)that it can enrich our school life and help to improve the efficiency of our study (4)what I want to stress (5)that everyone will benefit a lot from this activity 2.话题写作[本期话题]科技生活[写作要求]至少运用三种名词性从句。

根据下面的信息提示,写一篇70词左右的英语短文。1.一些学生使用网络获取信息的主要原因是他们认为很方便; 2.毫无疑问,他们也可以快速获得问题的准确答案; 3.我认为这有可能使学生失去思考的兴趣; 4.应该采取措施解决这个问题,比如父母和老师应该鼓励他们独立完成作业。

One possible version: The main reason why some students prefer to gain information on the Internet is

that they think it convenient. In addition, there s no denying the fact that they can

get accurate answers to questions quickly. However, I think that it s likely that

students will lose interest in thinking. In my opinion, measures must be taken to

solve the problem. For example,what teachers and parents should do is to encour-

age students to finish their homework on their own. 答案三、美文赏读为了帮助中学生健康成长,某中学英文报开辟了HEART-TO-HEART专栏。假

设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie,收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向

你诉说了自己的困扰:近日容易发脾气,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请

用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下: 1.表示理解并给予安慰; 2.提出建议并说明理由。注意: 1.词数100左右; 2.信中不能出现与本人相关的信息; 3.信的开头与结尾已为你拟好,不计入总词数。参考词汇:temper n.脾气,情绪[我来试写] Hi Worried, I m sorry to know that you re having such a bad time at the moment.

Yours, Jamie 答案One possible version: Hi Worried, I m sorry to know that you re having such a bad time at the moment.The truth is

①that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going

wrong(表语从句),so you don t have to worry so much.It s important ②that you

should learn to control your temper (主语从句)so that you may not do or say any-

thing you ll regret.Here are some useful tips. Firstly,talk to someone you trust about how you feel.I hold a firm belief ③that it

is a good way of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself(同位语

从句).Secondly,go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical

exercise is an effective way to get rid of anger.And thirdly,remain optimistic

about your future.Such a positive attitude towards life can be helpful in lifting

your spirits. I hope ④that you ll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal(宾语从句). Yours, Jamie 【写作点评】本文①—④处充分运用了表语从句、主语从句、同位语从句、宾语从

高考语法填空(定语从句专项练习)

定语从句讲与练 一、定语的概念： 定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。比如： (先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语，然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语) a beautiful girl （ ） three boys （ ） a shoe factory （ ） Jim ’s father ( ) our teacher ( ) the man in the car （ ） the man standing at the door （ ） the man who is talking with Sam （ ） 二、定语从句的概念及主要特征： 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句 一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 2. 定语从句的主要特征： （1）先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分； （2）what 永远不能引导定语从句； （3）翻译时先译从句，翻译成“…….的” 三、定语从句的基本用法： 定语从句 的引导词 关系代词 关系 副词 where (地点状语) when (时间状语)why (原因状语) （一）关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语，有时也作宾语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 分析：关系词who 在从句中作主语。 Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 分析：关系词_________在从句中作________。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 You needn ’t talk to the people who you don ’t like talking to. 分析：关系词______在从句中作________。 2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 分析：关系词_____ 在从句中作________。 Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3. whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 分析：关系词____在从句中作________ He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 译成汉语：_________________________________ 分析：关系词_________ 在从句中作________。 I lost the book whose cover was blue. 分析：关系词_________ 在从句中作________。 We live in a house whose windows face the south. 译成汉语:_________________________ 注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替： The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.＝The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?＝Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 自己总结一下：在定语从句中，whose + 名词＝ ___________________________ 4．which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 分析：关系词______在从句中作________。 He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. 译成汉语:____________________ 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 The house which is by the lake looks nice. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. 译成汉语：___________________________ 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有。分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。 5．that 引导定语从句时，既可以指人，也可以指物。指人时，相当于who 或whom ；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。

近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结

近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结 从句一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。从句是相对于主句而言的，即它是从属 于某一个主句，而不能单独作一个句子。在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句(包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句)、形容词性从句(即定语从句)、副词性从句 (即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等)。 高考中从句知识点考查最多的是定语从句。我们将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的从句 进行总结，希望可以为英语老师们帮助学生解答这一类题型提供助力。 2019年 全国I卷 While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 全国 II卷 Now Irene Astbury works from9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Maccles field,62she opened with her late husband Les. 全国 III卷 They were well trained by their masters64 had great experience with caring for these animals. 浙江卷 On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58 gives off light in the dark. 2018年 全国I卷

(完整版)名词性从句高考题语法填空

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上海市初中英语语法知识—定语从句的综合练习

一、选择题 1．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel. A．what B．who C．which D．that 2．—Have you visited the Great Wall? —Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to. A．where B．that C．which 3．—Qingdao is the most beautiful city ________ I’ve ever been to. —So it is. Many international meetings are held there every year. A．that B．which C．who D．where 4．Lily doesn’t know what she and her friends can do to help the little boy _______parents have left their hometown for making money. A．that B．who C．whom D．whose 5．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen. A．who B．where C．which 6．Yuan Longping is a Chinese scientist __________ is leading a research to develop sea rice. A．whose B．which C．who 7．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic. A．that B．what C．whose D．Who 8．— Have you heard of the famous Huawei company? —Sure. It’s one of the greatest companies ________ make us Chinese proud. A．which B．that C．what D．who 9．— What are you doing, Tim? — I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited. A．which B．who C．/ 10．--Mary, think about before you take a trip to Harbin. --OK, I'll take some warm coats then. A．the time that you will spend B．the sights that you will visit C．the people who you will meet D．the clothes which you will bring 11．Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ___________went into space. A．which B．who C．whose D．whom 12．This is the small village inn ______ not long ago. A．we stayed B．where we stayed C．which we stayed D．where we stayed in 13．The movie ____ I have seen twice is The Wandering Earth. A．who B．that C．where D．when 14．This photo often reminds the man of his grandfather ________ died five years ago. A．which B．who C．whom D．he

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名词性从句语法填空 1. _________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. 2. I remember ____________ this used to be a quiet village. 3. It’s generally considered unwise to give a child ____________ he or she wants. 4. ___________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. 5. Go and get your coat. It’s __________ you left it. 6. __________ we can’t get seems better than ___________ we have. 7. It worried her a bit __________ her hair was turning gray. 8. ----Do you remember ____________ he came ----Yes, I do. He came by air. 、 9. You may do ______________ you take interest in. 10. The old gentleman never fails to help ____________ is in need of his help. 11. You can depend on ______________ promise he makes. 12. _____________ we should work out a plan to deal with it is important. 13. ____________ discovered America is well known. 14. _____________you really need is a good meal and a good rest. 15. _____________we shall finish the work before May Day is possible. 16. Can you tell me ________________that woman is 17. The fact _____________ she works hard is well known to us all. 18. The mountain is no longer ____________ it used to be. ^ 19. Jack said ____________ he is pleased to meet the American friends. 20. Lei Feng was always thinking of ___________ he could help others. 21. I have not found my bike yet, in fact, I’m not sure __________ I could have done with it. 22. Can you tell me _____________ exercise is the easiest 23. ---Doesn’t Helen live on this street ---No, this is _____________ Leon lives. 24. The question is _____________ you should do next. 25. I know nothing about her but _____________ she is from Canada. 26. It depends on _____________ we have enough time. 27. __________ he doesn’t like them is very clear. ] 28. ___________ is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. 29. Can you tell me ____________I can get to the railway station 30. They want to know ____________ they can do to help us. 31. These photographs will show you ______________our village looks like. 32. Can you make sure ____________Alice has put the gold ring 33. George knew__________ he could get his best, but he did not have enough time to study. 34. _____________ he is a rich man is known to all in the city. 35. The reason why he has been such a success is ____________ he never gives up. 36. Sophia said _____________ Alice would like to marry a tall man. 37. Difficulty lies in the fact ____________ we have no money. * 38. I don’t think the question of ____________ they are old or young is important. 39. __________ the 2016 Olympic Games will be held in the city is not known yet. 40. __________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the light. you may do, you must do it well. 42. The fact __________ he was successful proves his ability. 43. A man’s worth lies not so much in __________ he has as in __________ he is. 44. ____________ may say so, it is a lie. 45. The question he asked was _________ the electrical equipment should be stored. 46. ___________ the earth goes round the sun is known to all. 47. __________ she will come or not doesn’t matter too much.

高中语法填空-名词性从句学案

that引导名词性从句 that引导名词性从句时, 在从句中不作成分, 也没有任何意义。 1. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can be entirely free from dust. 答案: that。解析: 这是一个复合句。连接词引导表语从句, 在从句中不作成分, 也没有意义, 故用that。句意: 雨季最惬意的事情就是人们可以远离尘土。 2．It is believed ______ children should learn to be responsible from the very beginning． 答案: that。解析: 这是一个复合句。连接词引导宾语从句, 在从句中不作成分, 也没有意义, 故用that。句意: 人们认为, 小孩子从小就要学会承担责任。 3. I truly believe ______ beauty comes from within. 4. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 答案: that。解析: 这是一个复合句。连接词引导同位语从句, 在从句中不作成分, 也没有意义, 故用that。 if/whether引导名词性从句 if/whether引导名词性从句时, 在从句中不作成分, 但表示"是否"之意。 1. It remains to be seen ______ the newly formed committee's policy can be put into practice. 答案: whether。解析: 这是一个复合句。连接词引导主语从句, 在从句中不作成分, 但表示"是否", 故用whether。句意: 新成立的委员会的政策能否付诸实施还有待观察。 2. We've offered her the job, but I don't know______ she'll accept it.

2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练：定语从句(含详解)

2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--定语从句（含详解） 1.Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy. 2.The Science Museum,__________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions. 3.He wrote many children’s books,nearly half of__________were published in the 1990s. 4.Felicity Killer, a 32-year-old British woman, __________ has a Chinese husband, still remembers the excitement when she first learnt to use the “Red Packet” function on WeChat in 201 5. 5.We shouldn’t spend our mo ney testing so many people, most of__________are healthy. 6.In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one__________ they can earn money to support themselves. 7.Do you still remember those occasions__________we walked and talked in the park? 8.Whatever is left may be put into the refrigerator,_________it can keep for two or three weeks. 9.__________is known to us all,he has a gift for music. 10.My eldest son, __________work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. 11.The old man remembered the very day__________he met the country’s president. 12.The books on the desk,__________covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 13.He met my brother, from __________he got the news of my marriage. 14.I can still recall the day__________ I sat on the stairs of a temple in Nepal. The square in front of the temple became very muddy as a result of the rain. 15.No one had tried to understand what the real problem was except the headmaster,__________ helped me out simply by listening and hugging. 16.Everything__________ is about a person can help us to know him,from his appearance to the kind of food he eats. 17.Mencius believed that the reason__________man is different from animals is that man is good. 18.The humans are destroying nature day by day,__________, of course, will cause severe punishment from it sooner or later. 19.Many young people, most of__________ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 20.He wrote a lot of novels, many of__________were translated into foreign languages. 21.The thought of going back home was all__________kept him happy while he was working abroad. 22.Although he had little formal education, Carnegie grew up in a family__________ members believed in the importance of learning. 23.He is now reading a book about a scientist,__________he dreams to be. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a611051409.html,s Vegas has many wonderful restaurants__________ you can enjoy many different kinds of food. 25.If we are not careful,then,we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined,super intelligent machines__________objectives conflict with our own,with the real world as the chessboard.