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备战2019年高三一轮单元卷第七套 英语3 Units 3-5 A卷 教师版

备战2019年高三一轮单元卷第七套 英语3 Units 3-5 A卷 教师版
备战2019年高三一轮单元卷第七套 英语3 Units 3-5 A卷 教师版

好教育单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷(A )

英语3 Units 3-5

注意事项:

1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略 第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和D )中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Beijing Imperial Court Food

Imperial Court Food (宫廷菜)is a style of food with origins in the Imperial Palace and it is well-known for the original features of the raw materials and carefully selected ingredients. In addition, the dishes are decorated with different colored vegetables and fruits in various shapes. Each dish has a special name, such as Yu Feng Huan Chao. And some of them even have short stories. Today, Imperial Court Food has become an important school of Chinese cooking with several places offering this special taste. While expensive, it is worth trying.

Restaurants of Imperial Court Food Fangshan Restaurant

Fangshan Restaurant is the most famous one offering the first-class Imperial Court Food. The restaurant is made up of three parts and it can hold 500 people eating at the time. It is decorated in imperial style with the design of dragon and phoenix. Here is the best place to experience the life of the Chinese emperors in former days. Now, it serves nearly 800 kinds of Imperial Court Dishes. Among them, Man-Han

Banquet is the most famous. Li Jia Cai Restaurant

The dinner here is served by set menu starting at ¥298/ person. That is to say, a quest cannot order a dish but a set of dishes. There are no chemicals in the dishes and all tastes are natural. This restaurant has welcomed many famous people including Bill Gates, the former premier of Britain, John Major, and Chinese superstar Jackie Chan. Yushan Restaurant

The layout of the restaurant follows the imperial palace. When eating in the restaurant, diners are served by waitresses in traditional imperial clothes. Da Zhai Men

The dishes and snacks cooked in this restaurant are worthy to have a try. And, the traditional performances at night is one of the restaurant’s attractions.

Royal Palace

Both of the food and services of this restaurant are so good. You can also enjoy some wonderful performances in this large courtyard.

21. Imperial Court Food stands out because of the following EXCEPT ________. A. pretty decorations B. selective materials C. pleasant names

D. reasonable prices

22. If you’d like to try Man -Han Banquet, which restaurant should you go to? A. Fangshan Restaurant. B. Li Jia Cai Restaurant. C. Yushan Restaurant. D. Da Zhai Men.

23. In which restaurant can you enjoy Chinese traditional performances? A. Li Jia Cai Restaurant. B. Da Zhai Men. C. Yushan Restaurant. D. Royal Palace. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 【解析】

21. 细节理解题。由第一自然段Imperial Court Food (宫廷菜)is a style of food with origins in the Imperial Palace and it is well-known for the original features of the raw materials and carefully selected ingredients. In addition, the dishes are decorated with different colored vegetables and fruits in various shapes. Each dish has a special name, such as Yu Feng Huan Chao.可知宫廷菜非常引人注目是因为漂亮的装饰、讲究的食材和优美的名词,并没有提到合理的价格,选D 。

22. 细节理解题。根据Fangshan Restaurant 标题中的Among them, Man-Han Banquet is the most

此卷只

装订

密封

班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号

famous. 可知如果你想尝试满汉全席,你应该去Fangshan Restaurant.选A。

23. 细节理解题。根据Da Zhai Men标题中的The dishes and snacks cooked in this restaurant are worthy to have a try. And, the traditional performances at night is one of the restaurant’s attractions.可知在Da Zhai Men饭店,你可以欣赏中国的传统表演,选B。

B

Up to 60 Shanghai maths teachers are to be brought to England to raise standards, in an exchange arranged by the Department for Education. The announcement comes as a campaign is launched to raise adult maths skills. A survey of 300 adults for the numeracy campaign found that over a third thought their level of maths had held them back. An accompanying economic analysis said that a lack of maths skills cost the UK 20 billion pounds per year.

The plan to bring 60 English-speaking maths teachers from Shanghai is an attempt to learn from a city that has been the top performance in the OECD's Pisa tests.The OECD says that children of poor families in Shanghai are on average better at maths than middle class children in the UK. The Shanghai teachers, expected to arrive from the autumn, will help share their teaching methods, support pupils who are struggling and help to train other teachers.

“We have some smart maths teachers in this country but what I saw in Shanghai-and other Chinese cities-has only strengthened my belief that we ca n learn from them.” said education minister, Elizabeth Truss, who has recently visited Shanghai, accompanied by head teachers from England, “They have a can-do attitude to maths-and I want us to match that, and their performance,” She stressed the economic significance of raising maths standards, for individuals and the country. As part of our long term economic plan, we are determined to drive up standards in our schools and give our young people the skills they need to succeed in the global race.Good maths qualifications have the greatest earning potential and provide the strongest protection against unemployment,” said the education minister.

24. Poor maths skills have caused serious _____ consequences in England.

A. academic

B. economic

C. cultural

D. political

25. What is the main factor behind Shanghai teachers’success in maths teaching?

A. Their students are from poor families.

B. Their students have a talent for maths.

C. They have a positive attitude to teaching.

D. They teach in a highly developed city.

26. According to Elizabeth Truss, raising maths standards can be helpful in_____.

A. equipping young people with global competitiveness

B. promoting the pupils’ international test performance

C. teaching how to earn money in the global market

D. discovering one’s maths talent at an early age

27. What can be the best title for the passage?

A. Good Maths Skills Are about Hard Work

B. Why Are English Maths Standards Left Behind?

C. Why Are Shanghai Maths Teachers Getting Popular?

D. Chinese Teachers Bring the Art of Maths to English Schools

【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D

【解析】

24. 细节推理题。根据第一段最后An accompanying economic analysis said that a lack of maths skills cost the UK 20 billion pounds per year.可知缺乏数学技能给英国造成了很大的经济后果,故选B。25. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“They have a can-do attitude to maths-and I want us to match that, and their performance,”可知上海老师在数学教学方面的成功是因为他们对教学的积极态度,故选C。26. 推理判断题。根据最后一段As part of our long term economic plan, we are determined to drive up standards in our schools and give our young people the skills they need to succeed in the global race. Good maths qualifications have the greatest earning potential and provide the strongest protection against unemployment,”可知Elizabeth Truss认为提高年轻教师的数学技能有助于全球竞争和就业,故选A。

27. 主旨大意题。根据文章开头Up to 60 Shanghai maths teachers are to be brought to England to raise standards,可知文章报道的是上海数学老师被引进到英国帮助提高英国教师的水平,传授教学艺术。故选D。

C

Getting rid of dirt(灰尘), in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.

In the early 16th century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a way to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let illnesses in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By 1538, the French king bad closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus it began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.

Though the belief in the merit of dirt was long-lived, dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice

neighbor ever since the 18th century. Scientically speaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease. Yet, it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War ll. Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate for dirt, however, gone too far?

Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warm(警告)their children of touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease. On the contrary, Mary Ruebush, an American immunologist(免疫学家), encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system. And the latter position is gaining some ground.

28. The kings of France and England in the 16th century closed bath houses because________.

A. they lived healthily in a dirty environment

B. they thought bath houses were too dirty to stay in

C. they believed disease could be spread in public baths

D. they considered bathing as the cause of skin disease

29. Which of the following best describes Henry IV's attitude to bathing?

A. Approving.

B. Afraid.

C. Curious.

D. Uninterested.

30. How does the passage mainly develop?

A. By providing examples.

B. By following the order of importance.

C. By making comparisons.

D. By following the order of time.

31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A. To present the change of views on dirt.

B. To stress the role of dirt.

C. To call attention to the danger of dirt.

D. To introduce the history of dirt.

【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A

【解析】

28. 细节题。根据第二段2,3行as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.说明他们认为在浴室里还传染疾病的,所以才下令关闭浴室。故选C。

29. 推理题。根据第二段最后3行Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out. 说明他很害怕疾病的传播,所以才把这位贵族驱逐出去,故选B。

30. 推理题。根据第二段In the early 16th century和did the king of England in 1546. 以及Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. 说明本文是按照时间的顺序来组织全文的。故选D。

31. 主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段Getting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. 和最后一段Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays. Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread of disease.都说明人们对于dirt的看法是在不停地变化之中的,故选A。

D

Film has properties that set it apart from painting, sculpture, novels and plays. It is also, in its most popular and powerful form, a story telling medium that shares many elements with the short story and the novel. And since film presents its stories in dramatic form, it has even more in common with the stage play: Both plays and movies act out or dramatize(使戏剧化), show rather than tell, what happens.

Unlike the novel, short story, or play, however, film is not handy to study; it cannot be effectively frozen on the printed page. The novel and short story are relatively easy to study because they are written to be read. The stage play is slightly more difficult to study because it is written to be performed. But plays are printed, and because they rely heavily on the spoken word, imaginative readers can bring t mind at least a pale imitation of the experience they might have been watching a performance on stage. This cannot be said of the screenplay(电影剧本), for a film depends greatly on visual(视觉的)and other non-visual elements that are not easily expressed in writing. The screenplay requires so much “filling in”by our imagination that we cannot really obtain the experience of a film by reading a screenplay, and reading a screenplay is worthwhile only if we have already seen the film. Thus, most screenplays are published not to read but rather to be remembered.

Still, film should not be ignored because studying it requires extra effort. And the fact that we do not generally “read” films does not mean we should ignore the principles of literary of dramatic analysis when see a film. Literature and films do share many elements and communicate many things in similar ways. Perceptive(精辟的)film analysis rests on the principles used in literary analysis, and if we apply what we have learned in the study of literature to our analysis of films, we will be far ahead of those who do not. Therefore, before we turn to the unique elements of film, we need to look into the elements that film shares

with any good story.

Dividing film into its various elements for analysis is a somewhat artificial process, for the elements of any art form never exist in isolation. It is impossible, for example, to isolate plot(情节)from character. Events influence people, and people influence events; the two are always closely interwoven in any fictional(虚构的), dramatic, or cinematic(电影的)work. Nevertheless, the analytical method uses such a fragmenting(碎片)technique for convenience. It does so with the assumption(假设)that we can study these elements in isolation without losing sight of their interdependence or their relationship to the whole.

32. In the writer’s opinion, the reason why it is not h andy to study film lies in ________.

A. screenplay is not as well written as literary works

B. publishers prefer to publish literary works

C. a film is too complicated

D. a film cannot be effectively represented by a printed screenplay

33. From the 3rd paragraph we learn that ________.

A. the means by which we analyze a literary work cannot be applied to analysis of the film

B. we should not pay extra effort to study films

C. a good film and a good story have many elements in common

D. using the principles of literary analysis makes no difference in film analysis

34. The underlined word “It” in the last sentence of the passage refers to ________.

A. Film.

B. The fragmenting technique.

C. The analytical method.

D. Convenience

35. What is mainly discussed in the passage?

A. The unique charm of film.

B. The importance of film analysis.

C. The relationship between film analysis and literary analysis.

D. How to identify the techniques a film uses.

【答案】32. D 33. C 34. C 35. C

【解析】

32. 细节理解题。由第二自然段Unlike the novel, short story, or play, however, film is not handy to study; it cannot be effectively frozen on the printed page.可知学习电影不便利的原因是因为电影不能有效地被印刷剧本所表现,选D。

33. 细节理解题。由第三自然段Literature and films do share many elements and communicate many things in similar ways.可知一部好的电影和一个好的故事有许多相同的因素,选C。

34. 推理判断题。联系上文Nevertheless, the analytical method uses such a fragmenting(碎片)technique for convenience.可知“It”指代的是the analytical method,即分析法,选C。

35. 主旨大意题。文章将电影与文学作品的分析做了比较和说明,故选C。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you want to learn English well, enlarging your vocabulary is important. Here are some helpful ways to help you to have a larger vocabulary.

_36___A good dictionary should be up-to-date and easy to understand. Make sure the definitions (定义) are written in clear English. I strongly recommend Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English as there is good coverage of spoken and written English, British and American English, as well as clear example sentences.

Make notes of new words. But before you write them down on you notebook, you should look them up in the dictionary and make sure you are aware of any grammatical information.__37___When you write down the new word in your notebook, try to include an example sentence in English.

Organize your notes into themes. Some people find it very helpful to do so. ___38___For example, you can have one page containing words which have something to do with houses, while another page containing words relating to jobs, and so on.

___39___The next time you have spare time, skip through your notebook. Choose a page where you have already stored a number of words and expressions, cover the page and try to remember what you wrote. Then look at the page and see how many words you have remembered.

When you find a new word, check to see if you can use it in other ways. English is a flexible language—nouns, verbs and adjectives often share the same root. ___40___

A. Review the words in your notebook.

B. Have good English dictionaries.

C. Read books that contain some new words.

D. Look up new words and phrases in your dictionary.

E. For example, love, lovely, beloved and loveless all share one root.

F. For example, if you are looking up a verb, check to see if it can be used in a passive form.

G. So rather than have a list of words without any obvious connection, you can divide your notes into themes.

【答案】36. B 37. F 38. G 39. A 40. E

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was a beautiful sunny day. I had just finished ___41___ my daughter to the airport to catch an early

morning flight. My sons and I ___42___ went to a fast-food place for ___43___ before heading back home. After eating, we all got into the car and pulled out of the ___44___. The restaurant was at the very top of a hill. At the bottom of the hill was a ___45___ sign, so we found ourselves at the end of a ___46___ line of traffic waiting while the cars at the bottom turned onto the __47___ road one at a time.

As I looked down to the bottom of the hill, my eyes saw an elderly man standing ___48___ the stop sign. His clothes were ___49___ and shabby (破旧的). He held a cardboard sign with the words “___50___ Help Please!” written on it. My heart went out to him and I __51___ myself in his situation. As car after car turned onto the main road without ___52___ for him. I reached for my wallet to look for whatever __53___ was left in it. As I was pulling it out of my wallet, ___54___. I saw a young woman walk up to him along the side of the road. She was carrying a bag full of __55___ taken out from the restaurant I was just at. I watched the old man __56___ the young girl and smiled as she reached out her aims to give him a hug.

Suddenly a ___57___ honk (喇叭声) from the car behind me made me realize that I hadn’t been

__58___ forward because this single choice for ___59___ had captured (attracted) my attention and my heart. By the time I reached the ___60___ of the hill, both the man and the lady who had helped him were gone. Yet, as I drove home, the sun seemed to shine even brighter and Heaven felt a bit closer to Earth.

41. A. forcing B. driving C. cheating D. asking

42. A. then B. still C. thus D. first

43. A. coffee B. tea C. breakfast D. lunch

44. A. living room B. parking lot C. garden D. yard

45. A. rest B. turning C. stop D. slowing

46. A. quiet B. single C. long D. strange

47. A. opposite B. main C. downward D. slim

48. A. on B. with C. over D. by

49. A. loose B. formal C. old D. clean

50. A. Offer B. Call C. Need D. Refuse

51. A. hid B. reminded C. regretted D. imagined

52. A. stopping B. begging C. reaching D. praying

53. A. card B. number C. cash D. information

54. A. therefore B. instead C. anyway D. however

55. A. food B. money C. hope D. paper

56. A. rewarded B. admitted C. thanked D. paid

57. A. soft B. short C. loud D. gentle 58. A. jumping B. pushing C. wandering D. moving

59. A. courage B. trust C. kindness D. success

60. A. back B. top C. middle D. bottom

【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. C

51. D 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. C 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. D

【解析】

41. 考查上下文串联。根据该空后的to catch an early morning flight可知,作者应该是“开车”送自己的女儿去赶早班飞机。故B正确。

42. 考查副词词义辨析。根据before heading back home 可知,作者和儿子送女儿到了机场后,在回家之前先去了快餐店,此处表示时间先后关系,故用then。故A正确。

43. 考查名词词义辨析。根据作者送女儿赶早班飞机,然后来到一家快餐店可知,他们应该是去吃早饭。故C正确。

44.考查名词词义辨析。他们吃完饭后把车从餐馆的“停车场”开了出来。故B正确。

45. 考查名词词义辨析。根据the stop sign可知,在山脚下有一个“停车”标志,让车停下,再一辆辆开到主路上。故C正确。

46.考查形容词词义辨析。根据one at a time可知,一次只能一辆车开上主路,所以应该是排了很长的队。故C项正确。

47. 考查形容词词义辨析。作者吃饭的餐馆是在山顶上,沿着山路下山,应该是到达“主路”。故B 正确。

48.考查介词词义辨析。介词on在......上;with和;over越过;by在......旁边;他站在停止牌的旁边,故D正确。

49. C 考查形容词辨析。根据后面的Help please以及该空前的shabby(破旧的)可知,他的衣服应该是又旧又破。old and shabby又旧又破。故C正确。

50. C考查动词词义辨析。根据上一句“His clothes were old and shabby (破旧的).”可知,老人很贫穷,在向别人寻求帮助,因此他举的牌子上写的应该是“需要帮助”。故C正确。

51.考查动词词义辨析。根据此空前的My heart went out to him可知,看到老人的情形,作者不由自主地“想象”如果自己处在老人的境地会怎样。故D正确。

52.考查动词词义辨析。车一辆辆经过,却没有人停下来去帮助这位老人,故此处用stopping。故A 正确。

53.考查名词词义辨析。根据空前的I reached for my wallet可知,作者伸手去拿自己的钱包,看看有没有“钱”可以给老人。故C正确。

54.考查副词词义辨析。当作者把钱拿出来时,作者看到一位年轻的姑娘已经上前去帮助老人了。前

后是转折关系,故选择however。故D正确。

535. 考查上下文串联。根据空后的from the restaurant可知,这位姑娘从餐馆带出了一些“食物”。故A正确。

56. 考查动词词义辨析。这位姑娘给老人带来了食物,老人应该会“感谢”这位姑娘。故C项正确。

57.考查生活常识。因为作者沉浸在姑娘帮助老人的这一幕里,忘记了行进,所以后面的车大声按喇叭,故用loud。故C正确。

58.考查动词词义辨析。喇叭声使作者意识到自己忘了开车往前移动,故用move。故D项正确。

59.考查上下文串联。根据上文年轻姑娘帮助老人可知,这是个善举,所以用kindness。故C正确。

60.考查上下文串联。根据上文多次提到的bottom可知,作者开车到达山脚时,老人和姑娘都已经不见了。故选D。

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Spring Festival is__61___most important festival in China. It is meant___62___(celebrate) the lunar calendar's new year. During the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big meal in many place.___63___many people like best is setting off fireworks, which is one of the most popular activities during the festival, though it may cause air pollution. Dumplings are the most___64___(tradition) food. Children are fond___65___the festival very much, when they can have delicious food and wear new clothes. They can also get some money from their parents,___66___Is given to children for good luck. People put new year scrolls (春联) on the wall for good fortune. The Spring Festival___67___(last) about 15 days long when people visit relatives and friends___68___(happy) with the words "Best wishes". Nowadays more and more people are enjoying the Spring Festival around the world. People hold the__69___(believe) that the Spring Festival and other traditional Chinese festivals will not___70___(replace)by the foreign festivals like Christmas.

【答案】61. the 62. to celebrate 63. what 64. traditional 65. of

66. which 67. lasts 68. happily 69. belief 70. be replaced

第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)

第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

China is an ancient civilization with culture dated back more than 4,000 year. Basic elements for a modern world such as paper, gunpowder, or the magnetic compass originated in China.

Today, China is again at the forefront of the world, with Chinese goods reaching all parts of the world. The Chinese culture have also fascinated many people. In the Shaolin Monasteries or the Forbidden City of Beijing, China has its unique art and architecture that what draw thousands of visitors every year. The Chinese food is equal popular around the world and it is loved by many non-Chinese. In China, the food can be found in great varieties and was different region to region. So join we and experience all these.

【答案】1. dated→dating 2. year→years 3. a→the 4. or→and 5. have→has

6. 去掉what

7. equal→equally

8. was→is

9. different后加from 10. we→us

第二节书面表达(满分25分)

随着社会的发展,越来越多的中学生也开始使用手机,同时,也带来了不少负面影响。为此学校规定严禁带手机进校园。请你根据下面表格中的内容给报社写一封信,明确表示赞成或反对中学生使用手机。

注意:1.可适当增加细节和连接词,使文章通顺连贯;开头部分已给出不计入总词数;

2.词数:100左右;

Dear Editor,

Nowadays mobile phones are becoming more and more popular among the middle school students.

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________

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