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改错练习
改错练习

大学英语六级考试综合测试――改错部分练习及参考答案

时态语态和语气的使用错误

1 These small households were portraits of

independence: the entire family, mother, father,

children, even grandparents live in a small house

and working together to support each other. 1.__________

2 In the meantime the unscientific world awoke

to the fact that scientists are on the track of a great 2.__________

discovery.

3 For in 1895, the year of the Curie marriage,

Roentgen discovered the famous rays that are 3.__________

named after him--- he forerunners of modern

X-rays.

4 Mary hoped at one time to study at the University

of Cracow, then under Austrian rule. But when she

demanded to allowed to attend science lectures, the 4.__________

secretary said that science was not a thing in which

women can meddle.

5 Many part-time stu dents expected to offered some 5.__________

jobs on campus during the coming summer vacation.

6 Many people who live in London think that life in

a large city offered special advantages. 6.__________

7 The changes that taken place in air travel during 7.__________

the last sixty years would have seemed impossible

to even the most Brilliant scientists at the turn of

the 19th century.

8 I regret having left the work unfinished, I should

have plan every thing ahead carefully. 8.__________

9 No bank kept enough cash to pay all its depositors 9.__________

in full at one time.

10 The Conestoga wagon, used for carry heavy loads 10.__________

over long distances, originated around 1725 in a region

of Pennsylvania occupied by Conestoga Indians.

参考答案

1. working→work。此句总体上讲述的是这些小家庭独立的掠影,而后半句解释到这些小家庭的成员生活在一起、工作在一起的情景,应该用一般现在时,和live保持一致。

2. are→were。

3. are→were。

4. allow前加be。“be allowed to do sth.”是“被允许作……”的意思。

5. offered前加be。“offer”是及物动词,后面应该接双宾语结构,即“offer sb. sth.”而在该句中缺少成分而只有宾语补主语,应该将其改为被动语态,即“be offered sth.”

6. offered→offers。

7. taken前加have。

8. plan→planned。

9. kept→keep。

10. carry→carrying。

易混淆词的使用错误

1 Industry officials predicted that mobile communications

service will soon be comparative in many respects to the 1.__________ service provided by telephone that do not move.

2In today’s society, “Smoking effects your health” has 2.__________ become a warning which is known to almost every house hold.

3 For his outstanding achievements in graduate teaching

he is held in big esteem by his students and colleagues. 3.__________ 4 Supersonic craft may disturb the upper atmosphere to

such an extent that dangerous radiation from the sun might

reach the earth, with unimaginative effects on life there. 4.__________ 5 In the late nineteen century, farm work and life were not 5.__________ much changed from what they had been in the old days.

6 Deciding how much discomfort and risk we are prepared

to put up with in the name o better health is a high personal 6.__________ matter, not a decision we should remain to doctors alone. 7.__________ 7 Whenever the subject of smoking and health is risen, 8.__________ the governments of most countries hears no evil, see no evil

and smell no evil.

8 If I were to live my life over again, I would pay more

attention to the cultivation of the memory. I would strengthen

that faculty by every possible mean, and on every possible 9.__________

occasion.

9 The government of most countries spending huge sum of

money for international defense. 10.__________

参考答案

1. comparative→comparable。当仅仅表达“比较的,比较性的”意思,而没有涉及到具体的比较时,应该用第一个词,但是当设计到具体的两者之间的比较时,则应该使用comparable。此句属于第二种情况。

2. effects→affects。“effect”当作为动词使用时,表示“产生,引起,实现”的意思,作为名词时才是“影响,效果”,显然不符合,应该使用affect,意思是“影响”。

3. big→high。

4. unimaginative→unimaginable。该句中所要表达的是“难以想象的”,而unimaginative是“没有想像力的”意思,不符合句意。

5. nineteen→nineteenth。

6. high→highly。

7. remain→leave。

8. risen→raised。

9. mean→means。

10. international→national。表示“国防”的意思时应该使用national defense。

非谓语动词使用错误

1 Call on a friend five minutes later than the appointed 1.__________

time may cause him some unexpected trouble. More-

over, habitual unpunctuality leads to indolence

and even failure in life.

2 The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier,

not make it more difficult. 2.__________

3Don’t use words, expressions or phrases being known 3.__________ only to people with specific knowledge.

4 Doctor Roland says leprosy is no longer a disease

that requires life-long treatments by medical experts.

Instead, patients can take that is called a multi-drug

therapy. This modern treatment will cure leprosy in 6

to 12 months, depend on the form of the disease. 4.__________

5 Guiding by a belief that computers would be 5.__________ valuable tools on every office desktop and in

every home, Bill Gates began developing

software for personal computers.

主谓语前后不一致

6 The child, being taken care of by its grandparents,

are deaf and mute. 6.__________

7 Standing in a line along the corridor is 3 groups of 7.__________ young pioneers who will set out on an expedition.

8 The book many students found interesting that

were written by a famous American scientist 8.__________ came out only last month.

9 There are no denying the facts and there 9.__________

are no facts that can be turned a blind eye to either.

10 What was announced on the radio have caused 10.__________

great excitement among the public.

参考答案

1. Call→Calling/To call。本句主语是一个动词短语,但是动词短语做主语时,其中的动词只能用作动名词或不定式的形式,因而把Call改成Calling或To call。

2. not∧,to。该句中后半部分实际上和“to make it easier”同为表语成分,结构相同,为和前面保持一致,此处也应该使用不定式结构。

3. 删去being。只有当句中出现表示现在的时间状语时,才会用现在分词的被动式来做定于修饰名词,而原句中未出现表示现在时的时间状语成分,故应该将being删去。

4. depend→depending。英语里,一个句子不能在没有任何连接手段的情况下,同时使用两个并列的谓语动词,所以错在depend,应改为现在分词depending 形式。

5. Guiding→Guided。该句中,过去分词做原因状语,相当于原因状语从句Because he was guided,意为“因为受……引导”。

6. are→is。该句中,主语成分为“The child”,所以谓语应该使用单数形式。

7. is→are。该句为一个倒装句,真正的主语成分是“3 groups of young pioneers”,故谓语动词应该使用复数形式。

8. were→was。该句中,定语从句引导词“that”指代前文中的“The book”故该从句中的谓语应该为单数形式。

9. are→is。在“there + be +doing”结构中,谓语动词使用单数形式。

10. have→has。名词性从句做主语谓语动词一般做单数对待。

逻辑表达错误

1 There are many arguments for and against television.

The poor quality of its program is often criticized and TV

commercials are also boring. So television is undoubtedly 1.__________ a great comfort to many lonely and elderly people.

2 The manager of a large office building had received

many complains about elevator service in the building,

but he engaged a group of engineers to study the situation 2.__________ and make recommendation for improvement.

3 We asked a lady, who replied that she thought

you could tell a well-mannered person by the way

they occupied the space around them——for example,

when such a person walks down a street he or she is

constantly unaware of others. Such people never 3.__________ bump into other people.

4 Until the very latest moment of his existence,

man has been bound the planet on which he

originated and developed. Now he has the capability

to leave that planet and move out into the universe to

those worlds which he has known previously only directly. 4.__________

5 One major decision which faces the American

students ready to begin higher education is the

choice of attending a large university or a small

college. The large university provides a wide range of

specialized departments as well as numerous courses

within such departments. The small college, therefore, 5.__________ generally provides a limited number of courses

and specializations but offers a better student-faculty

ratio, thus permitting individualized attention to students.

6 Music the Johnny has learned to appreciate as

unpleasant is just dull noise to Jimmy——and quite 6.__________ possible, vice versa.

7 We are learning, finally, that silence is a natural

resource and must be protected by law. It appears

that we all find company in sound, if we all 7.__________ demand a little quiet from time to time.

8 The farmer aroused at down or before it and

had much work to do, with his own muscles as his

chief source of power. He used axes, spades and 8.__________ other complicated tools.

9 Whether women who have started a career

will attain pay equality with men rests on at least

two factors. First, will most of them continue

part-time at their jobs after they have children? A 9.__________

break in their employment, or a decision to work

part-time, will slow their raises and promotions as

it would for men.

10 Whether true or not, the story illustrates the

problem with idioms. They are almost possible to 10.__________

understand from the meanings of the individual

words. And with English idioms, even the same

words may have different meanings.

参考答案

1.将so改为转折性连词but。虽然前句说电视节目质量遭到批评,并且还有令人讨厌的广告,但是接下来是说对孤寡老人的益处,因此此处表达转折的意思。

2.将but 改为so。文章并没有表达转折的意思,因为经理收到了许多关于电梯服务的投诉,所以他才做出后面的措施,因此此处应该是因果关系。

3.将unaware改为aware。根据后文说这样的人从来不会撞到别人便可看出,他们时刻在注意着别人。

4.将directly改为indirectly。根据前文所说,人类先前并没有进入这些宇宙空间而是现在才具有了这种能力,因此不可能是直接而只可能是间接的了解。

5.将therefore改为however。根据上文可以看出,此处学院是和大学在做对比,因此是一种转折关系。

6.将unpleasant改为pleasant。此句意思是说对于Johnny来说pleasant的音乐对Jimmy却完全是噪音,从而显示出两人的不同,从后文vice verse也可看出原句是将两人在进行对比。

7.将if改为although,though,but或者yet。仔细分析此句会发现,原文其实在表达一种让步或转折关系而非条件关系。该句意思是:尽管我们时常要求一点宁静,却似乎我们都离不开声音。

8.将and改为or。此处是表示选择,即农民既可以使用斧子,也可以使用铁锹或者其他类似的工具。

9.将part-time改为full-time。根据后文可知,妇女选择兼职将会减缓她们工资增长以及提升,因此要想获得和男性同样的薪水,将决定于她们应该是否会继续从事全职。

10.将possible改为impossible。根据后文可知,即使同样的词语意思也是不一样,因此这个问题应该是从单个词语意思来理解习语是个可能的事情。

介词使用错误

1 People realize that, although animals may not have

the same intelligence like human being, they are smart 1.__________

enough to learn certain things.

2 Marconi, the Italian inventor who gave us radio,

probably didn’t realize what effect his great invention

would have for the world in the yours to come. 2.__________

3 Before you make travel in another country, find

out much as possible about its manners and customs. 3.__________

You will probably be surprised how different they

can be with your own. 4.__________

4 We are told that the world’s population is increasing

with such a speed that the need for fresh water will be 5.__________ doubled by the end of the century.

5 Immediately before him was a very flat piece

of bread that looked to him, very much as napkin. 6.__________

6 It is encouraging to note that in recent years,

cigarette smokers have been in the decline, especially 7.__________ among the older people.

7 In 1980 black students comprised of about 10 8.__________ percent of all college enrollments, up from 5 percent

in 1965.

8 The law I am referring requires that everyone who 9.__________ own a car have accident insurance.

9 But perhaps we should look at both sides of the

coin before arriving hasty conclusions. 10.__________

10 Big cities of the world are well-known by their 11.__________ noises.

参考答案

1.将like改为as。

2.将for改为on或者upon。和前面的名词effect搭配的介词为on或者upon,意为“对……的影响,对……的作用”。类似的词组还有impact on/upon(对……的影响或冲击),influence on/upon(对……有影响)等。

3.在much之前加上介词as。

4.将with改为from。

5.将with改为at。当表示速度的时候应该使用“at the speed of”或者“at…speed”,“with…speed”没有这个用法。

6.将as改为like。此处的“to him”仅为一个插入语,原句的顺序可以理解为“that looked very much like a napkin to him”。

7.将in改为on。“on the decline”表示“下降,减少”的意思,为固定搭配用法。

8.删去of。此处comprise虽然与consist,compose意义相同,但是使用方法却不一样。Comprise为及物动词,后面不需要接介词,consist后面要加介词of,而compose一般使用be composed of的形式。

9.在referring后面加上介词to。

10.在arriving后面加上at。

11.将by改为for。“be known for”表示“因为……而出名,以……闻名”之意。而“be known by”是指“被……知道”的意思。

名词错误

1 I told her not to use the office phone for personal call. 1.__________

2 He left words with my mother that he would come

to help me in the afternoon and kept his words. 2.__________

3 Father went to his doctor for advices about his heart 3.__________

trouble.

4Tom, will you boys play soldiers outside? There’s not

enough rooms for you here. 4.__________

5 If by chance someone comes to see me, ask them to

leave a notice. 5.__________

6 In order to buy a nice pair of shoes, he went to two

shoes stores. 6.__________

7 Sensitive people have been mirroring their friend 7.__________ and acquaintances all their lives, and winning affection

and respect in this way without being aware of their

methods.

8 But we must keep in head the billions of dollars 8.__________ we might spend in carrying out the project.

9 I turned into the first sock shop that caught my

eyes, and a clerk who could not have been more 9.__________ than seventeen years old came forward.

10 In many shops the customer has to wait for

someone to wait upon him. And when finally some

clerks does design to notice you, you are made to 10.__________ fell as if you were interrupting him.

参考答案

1.call→calls。因为call为可数名词。

2.第二个words→word。“keep one’s word”为固顶短语,意为“遵守诺言”。

3.advices→advice。因为advice不可数。

4.rooms→room。因为当room表示“空间”的意思时,room为不可数名词。

5.notice→note。根据语境,这里表达的是“留便条”,应该用“leave a note or message”,而notice的意思是“通知”,不符合题意要求。

6.shoes→shoe。当名词作定语表类别,一般用名词的单数形式。

7.friend→friends。

8.head→mind。“keep sth. In mind”为固定搭配,表示“记住,牢记”的意思。

9.eyes→eye。“catch one’s eye”是固定短语,表示“引起某人注意”的意思。

10.clerks→clerk。此句中,由后面的him可知“some clerk”并不是指“一些店员”,而是不定指,表示某个“店员”的意思。

冠词使用错误

1 They know that the inside of the earth is very

hot, but they are not sure what causes the great heat.

Some scientists now believe that much of heat 1.__________

inside the earth is provided by the radioactive

elements.

2 Communications satellites have made it possible

for an entire world be closer than ever before. 2.__________

3 A lighthouse must be high enough for its light to

be seen far away, but if it is too high, it has more

possibility to be destroyed by high wind; so it

is always true to say that the higher it is better. 3.__________

4 Scientists have suggested that supersonic

aircraft may disturb the upper atmosphere to

such extent that dangerous radiation from the 4.__________

sun might reach the earth.

5 Nowadays, higher education does not make

as much difference to the jobs women take as

it does in case of men. 5.__________

6 More than 90 percent of cigarette smoke is

made up of about dozen hazardous gases, 6.__________ carbon monoxide being the most important.

7 Primates are also known for their great

intelligence, related in a part to their great 7.__________ awareness of the environment plus the ability

to manipulate this environment

8 This tendency of technology to make workers

superfluous but at same time allowing 8.__________ their numbers to grow so large is deceasing

psychological tensions.

9 Most of the dollar differences stem from fact 9.__________ that women tend to be more recently employed

and have fewer years on the job.

10 This island is to south of North Korea. 10.__________ 参考答案

1. heat前加the。因为前面已经出现过了heat,所以此处为特指。

2. an→the。“the entire world”为习惯用法,表示“全世界,整个世界”,因为世界是独一无二的,所以不能使用不定冠词,必须改为定冠词。

3. better前加the。

4. such前加an。

5. case前加the。“in case of”表示“万一”的意思,显然不符合原句意思,应该改为“in the case of”意为“在……情况下”。

6. dozen前加a。

7. a删去。“in part”表示“部分”的意思,中间不需要任何冠词。

8. at和same之间加the。

9. from和fact之间加the。“fact”后面接同位语从句,所以此处定指。

10. to后面加the。

词性使用错误

1 Computers have been designed to store information

and compute complex problems. Some computers are

so high advanced that they even can talk with operators. 1.__________

2 The doctor said that I only had to wait for a relative 2.__________

short time before he could have an interview with me.

3 You must make sure that your speech is clear and

easily to follow. Use examples, charts, and pictures if 3.__________

they will help you explain your points clearly. You

should treat your audience with respect.

4 The myth of the country as a Garden of Eden,

a few generations late, sends them flooding out again 4.__________

to the suburbs.

5 In the wild, tea plants become trees of

approximately thirty feet in high. 5.__________

6 Microwave ovens are generally more costlier than 6.__________

common ovens.

7 We are not necessary capable of doing such an 7.__________

exacting job.

8 There may be sound medicine reasons for accepting 8.__________

electrical shock treatment, but such reasons are totally

dependent on the balance of risks and benefits for the

patients.

9 Living is risky. Crossing the road, driving a car, flying,

swallowing an aspirin tablet or eating a chicken sandwich

—they can all be fatal. Clearly some risks worth taking, 9.__________

especially when the rewards are high.

10 Punctuality is a good habit, and unpunctuality is a bad

one. A few minutes delay may not be a serious matter. 10.__________

参考答案

1. high→highly。

2.relative→relatively。

3.easily→easy。在该句中easy紧跟在系动词be之后,与clear并列,即“your speech is clear and easy to follow”。

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a311315173.html,te→later。

5.high→height。“in height”表示“在高度上”的意思,为固定搭配,没有in high的表达法。

6.costlier→costly。costly是形容词,意思是昂贵的,它的比较级是more costly,costlier是错误形式。

7.necessary→necessarily。

8.medicine→medical。

9.worth

前加are。本句有一个由“when”引导的时间状语从句,主句“Clearly some risks worth taking”缺少谓语动词,因为worth是形容词,一般于“be worth doing”。10.minutes→minutes’。本句中minutes是名词,不能直接修饰后面的名词delay,应该用名词所有格形式。

句子结构错误

1 On the contrary, the intimate atmosphere of the

small college allows the student four years of structural

living in which to expect and preparing for the real world. 1.__________

2 In making his choice among educational institutions

the student must, therefore, consider a great many factors.

Going to school is part of the socialization process,

and so going to the movies. 2.__________

3 The next morning the sun rose like a red ball on the

eastern horizon. But somehow after breakfast it hid

itself behind patches of clouds but it seemed a rain was 3.__________

apparent.

4 But luckily, no sooner had we entered the car when it 4.__________

suddenly began to rain.

5 That is worthy of note about these two groups is that 5.__________

among the 40 people there are only two women.

6 Women members are so less than members that we 6.__________

again think of the outdated prejudice that women are

inferior in intelligence.

7 The best way to avoid using dictionaries when you

are reading English books is to try to remember many 7.__________

words as you can.

8 It is just on that day when I bumped into Miss Helen 8.__________

on my way to work.

9 It is in the cinema not on the street where he lost his 9.__________

wallet which contained $1,000 in it.

10 In the future passengers ships will be built to travel

undersea, and special underwater ships will be designed

for mining, fishing, and to exploring unknown areas. 10.__________

参考答案

1.preparing→prepare。属于平行结构中的动词错误。在并列连词and前后显然要有形式一致的动词,但前面没有与preparing呼应的现在分词(注:同行中的living是in which中which的先行词,故一定是名词,而不是现在分词——这是词形表面上的干扰),故只能改动preparing使之与前面的动词不定式expect 一致,这里也有考生将preparing改为prepares,用意是与句中谓语动词allows一致,但要注意,句中不定式expect是及物动词,它的宾语是“the real world”,必须与prepare for共享。

2.so后面加is。该句是一个并列句,第一个分词结构是完整的,主语由动名词“going to school”担当,第二个分词表语部分与前面相同。为避免重复,而使用代词so,但是谓语不能省略,必须加上is才是完整的结构。

3.but→and。

4.when→than。“no sooner…than…”和“hardly…when…”是固顶结构,相互之间不能交换使用。

5.that→what。该句结构比较复杂,前面整个句子作为主语,但是that不能作为主语从句的主语成分,因此改成what。

6.less→fewer。

7.many前加as。

8.when→that。因为该句是一个强调句,所强调成分的代词除了在所强调成分为“人”时使用who或者that的情况外,一律使用that。

9.where→that。

10.删除to。

短文改错专项练习高考真题

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