2017-2018学年外研版初二英语下册第一次月考测试题及答案

2017-2018学年八年级英语下册第一次月考试题温馨提示：

1、本试题共七个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种题型；选择题计80分，非选择题计40分；试卷总分120分。考试时间120分钟;

2、考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，将答题卡收回。

一、听力部分（共20小题，计20分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）

（一）听句子，选择合适的图片。每小题读两遍。

1.

A B C

2.

A B C

3.

A B C

4.

A B C

5.

A B C

（二）听句子，选择最佳应答语。每小题读两遍。

6. A. By plane. B. Very excited. C. Next week.

7. A. Have a good time! B. Good luck!. C. You’re welcome.

8. A. It’s late. B. Several years ago. C. Sure, no problem.

9. A. Sorry to hear that. B. I don’t think so. C. Good luck!

10. A. I agree with you. B. Good idea. C. Really wonderful.

（三）听5组小对话，选择最佳答案。每小题读两遍。

11. What does Robert look like?

A. Tall with short hair.

B. Short with long hair.

C. Tall with long hair.

12. When will the movie Pacific Rim start?

A. At 7:45 pm.

B. At 8:15 pm.

C. At 7:45 am.

13. How old is Robin now?

A. Twelve years old.

B. Fourteen years old.

C. Sixteen years old.

14. Who plays Monkey in the movie Kung Fu Panda 2?

A. Jackie Chan.

B. Angelina Jolie.

C. Jack Black.

15. How many novels has Bruce read?

A. Thirteen.

B. Fifteen.

C. Seventeen.

（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。

16. Where is Wendy from?

A. The UK.

B. The USA.

C. India.

17. What did Wendy often have for lunch when she was young?

A. Fish.

B. Chicken.

C. Beef.

18. How long did Wendy stay in hospital when she was nine?

A. About one week.

B. About two weeks.

C. About three weeks.

19. How does Wendy go to school now?

A. On foot.

B. By bus.

C. By bike.

20. What does Wendy often play after class?

A. V olleyball.

B. Football.

C. Basketball.

二、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）

从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。

21. -- Your uncle will come to visit us tomorrow.

-- ___________

A. I can’t wait to meet him.

B. How do we do that?

C. It’s great to hear from him.

D. What is he doing?

22. -- Let’s go to play football after class.

-- Your idea ___________ wonderful.

A. looks

B. sounds

C. smells

D. tastes

23. Maggie ___________ that museum, so she knows it very well.

A. is visiting

B. visits

C. will visit

D. has visited

24. The May Day holiday is coming. The children are ___________ the days.

A. worrying about

B. thinking of

C. counting down

D. writing down

25. The students are new in the school. ___________ of them knows what to do next.

A. None

B. Anyone

C. All

D. Every one

26. — What ______useful dictionary for beginners of English!

Where did you get it.

— I bought it in the bookshop.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

27. — Have you heard the song Take Me to Your Heart?

— Yes, it ______ beautiful.

A. smells

B. sounds

C. looks

D. tastes

28. She’s ______ New York twice, but I’ve never ______ there.

A. been to; gone to

B. gone to; gone

C. been to; been to

D. been to; been

29. They can go online to searcher for ______ about solar system.

A. news

B. message

C. information

D. letter

30. The sinking accident in Korea happened ________ April 16,2014 and ______ people lost their lives.

A. in; hundreds

B. on; many hundreds

C. on; hundreds of

D. at; many hundred of

31.Scientist think there ________ life on the earth for millions of years.

A. was

B. has been

C. have been

D. has

32.It was dark outside. Sue decided _________ to the bank alone.

A. not going

B. going not

C. not to go

D. to not go

33.You’re always coming late to school and each time you can ________ a reason.

A. try out

B. get out

C. make up

D. find out

34. — ________ did your uncle leave his home town?.

— Let me see. He _______ for nearly twenty years.

A. When; has left

B. When; has been away

C. How long; has left

D. How long; has been away

35. —It’s important to have a healthy living habit.

—_______.Health is first.

A. I don’t think so

B. Not really

C. I think so

D. Never mind

三、阅读理解(共20小题，计40分)

阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目，从各题A、B、C、D 中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

A

Mr. Brown is an old man . Every morning he goes for a walk in the park. And he comes home at twelve thirty for his lunch in the middle of the day.

But today a car stops at his house at twelve o’clock. Two policemen help him get out. One of them says to Mr. Brown’s daughter, “He can’t find his way home in the park and ask us to take him home in the car.”

The daughter thanks the policemen and they leave. Then she asks her father, “Dad, you go to the park every day. But today you can’t find the way. What’s wrong?”

The old man smiles like a child and says, “I can find my way home. But I don’t want to walk home.”

36. The old man every day___________.

A. goes for a walk in the morning

B. has lunch in the park

C. asks the policemen to take him home

D. gets ill

37. Two policemen take him home in the car, because they think___.

A. he can’t find his way home

B. he is too old

C. he likes their car

D. he can’t walk

38. The old man asks the policemen to take him home in the car, because__ .

A. something is wrong with him

B. he wants to have lunch at 12:00

B. he doesn’t want to walk home D. his daughter asks him to do that.

39. Which is right?

A. The daughter will not let her father go to the park again.

B. The old man is not happy when the policemen take him in the car.

C. The policemen know the old man.

D. The old man comes home earlier today.

40. What do you think of the old man?

A. He is foolish.

B. He is helpless.

C. he is like a child.

D. He is forgetful.

B

In China, square dancing is a great outdoor sport for old people to do with a group of friends. Many people bring their radios out onto the squares, and then wait for others to join in.

Step 1: Wear comfortable clothes. Also wear comfortable running shoes that allow you to jump easily. Dancing needs a lot of movements, so it is smart to take care of your feet.

Step 2: Get some music that you can dance to and bring a radio or a CD player.

Step 3: Invite some friends to square dancing. Put some music on and start dancing to it. Use your feet as much as possible and make movements follow music.

Step4: Put your arms up to the right, and then move them quickly to the left while turning your body. This will make others start square dancing.

Step5: Try different movements if possible. Square dancing is all about free-style dancing. You can enjoy yourself while getting exercise by square dancing.

41.How many steps have the writer mentioned about square dancing.

A. Five

B. Six

C. Only one

D. Four

42. Square dancing is a kind of _______ sport for old people.

A. indoor

B. outdoor

C. ball

D. difficult

43. If you want to square dance, you don’t need to ________.

A. wear comfortable clothes

B. have a radio or a CD player

C. invite some friends

D. ask your family to dance with

44. Which of the following is NOT right?

A. Old people like to square dance.

B. When you dance, you need music.

C. You must be careful with your arms while moving.

D. Move your arms quickly while turning your body.

45.The main idea for the passage may be .

A. how to square dance

B. old people and square dancing

C. the steps for square dancing

D. square dancing in China

C

Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.

When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding (婚礼) and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came back, stamped “Address Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Linda.

Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share (分享) happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.

One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman —Linda’s married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but J still wrote to her.

She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs. Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ”

Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!

46. The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans _______.

A. at the age of 13

B. before she got married

C. after they moved to new homes

D. before the writer’s family moved away

47. They didn’t often write to each other because they _______.

A. got married

B. had little time to do so

C. didn’t like writing letters

D. could see each other on special time

48. There was an empty place in the writer’s heart be cause she _______.

A. was in trouble

B. didn’t know Linda’s address

C. received the card that she sent

D. didn’t have a friend like Linda to share her happi ness or sadness

49. The writer was happy when she _______.

A. read the newspaper

B. heard Linda’s voice on the phone

C. met a young woman who looked a lot like Linda

D. wrote to the woman whose last name was Wagman

50. They haven’t kept in touch _______.

A. for about 40 years

B. for about 27 years

C. since they got married

D. since the writer’s family moved away

D

Long, long ago people made fires from lightening(闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn’t start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark（火花）. The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing（摩擦）. They made a hole on a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.

Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.

About two centuries ago, people began to make matches(火柴). Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course all electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.

51. What could the spark do according to the passage?

A. Fire any leaves.

B. Burn anything.

C. Burn dry leaves

D. Keep fire burning.

52. The u nderlined word “it” (in paragraph 1) refers to “_________”.

A. the lightening

B. a spark

C. the fire

D. the match

53. How long have matches been used?

A. For about two thousand years.

B. For about two hundred years.

C. Since people began to use fire for cooking

D. Since people used the heat from the sun.

54. What can we know from the passage?

A. Electric fire starter is a very useful way to make fires.

B. People haven’t used matches since they had electric fire starters.

C. Today there are only two ways to make fire.

D. Some forest fires happen from lightening

55. Which of the following is the right order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?

a. with a match

b. from the sun

c. from lightening

d. by rubbing

e. with an electric fire starter

A. c, d, a, b, e

B. b, c, a, e, d

C. c, d, b, a, e

D. d, a, c, d, e

四、短文还原（共5空，计5分）

五、综合填空（共10空，计10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词, 必要时进行词形变化。

Have you ever picked up a pen to write some characters, but you can’t remember what they look like?

You’re not alone. CCTV-10 started a show (61)c________ Chinese Character Dictation Competition (《中国汉字听写大会》) last year. On the show, only three out of 10 adults correctly wrote bingjiling (ice cream 冰激凌), and no one could (62)w________ out penti (sneeze喷嚏). According to a survey, 94.1% of people said they had memory lapses (差错) (63)w________ they write some characters.

It (64)s________ that Chinese characters are in danger. Since the digital age began, fewer and fewer people (65)u________ pens and paper. Most people now write Chinese on keyboards using pinyin. As a

(66)r________, many people would forget the features of a Chinese character, such as its structure and

(67)m________ easily.

Chinese characters are one of the world’s (68)o________ written languages, dating back (追溯到) to 1100 BC. It’s not only a way for us to record things, (69)b________ it’s important to pass on Chinese culture. For example, the character nan (male男) is made up of two (70)p________, tian (farmland田) and li (strength 力). We can tell from it that in the old times Chinese men were in charge of (负责) working on the farmland.

六、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country’s largest city. Sydney is the capital of New South Wales and the most populous city of Australia.

75 The climate of Sydney is very good. It’s not too cold during winter and not too hot during summer. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style. They will tell you, “Don’t worry .”

modern buildings. Among them, Centre point Tower is the tallest. Standing on the 305- meter tower, you will have a great view of the city.

Sydney is famous for its deep harbor. The harbor has many bays(湾) and beautiful surf beaches. Among them, Bondi beach is the most popular. Sydney Harbor is not only beautiful, it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.

People living in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. They are mostly friendly and easygoing. When they are not working, they love to have a good time on the beach.

71.用正确T或错误F判断句子。

Sydney is the youngest and largest city in Australia. [ ]

72. 改写句子只填一词：Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. It has many tall and modern buildings.

Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world__________ many tall and modern buildings.

73. How old is Sydney ?

_______________________________________________________________

74. What is Sydney famous for ?

_______________________________________________________________

75翻译句子：_______________________________________________

七、书面表达（共１题，计20分）

假如你是韩梅，你的美国笔友Jane在写给你的信中，介绍了美国卡通人物的情况，请你根据以下提示给她回一封信。

提示：1.美国的一些卡通人物也为许多中国孩子所熟知，如唐老鸭、米老鼠、汤姆和杰瑞。

2.中国也制作了许多动画片。在所有中国的动画人物中，我最喜欢机智勇敢的美猴王与哪吒，

因为不管多么坏的敌人总能被他们战胜。

提示词：Donald Duck, Mickey Mouse, Tom and Jerry

要求：词数80左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Jane,

Thank you for telling me so much about_________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Han Mei

八年级英语试题答案及评分说明

一～三题

（一）答案：

1-5 CACBC 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 CABAC 16-20 ACBCB

二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）

26-30ABDCC 31---35BCCDC

三、阅读理解(共20小题，计40分)

36----40 ADBDC 41----45 ABDCC 46-----50DBDBA51----55ACBAC

四、短文还原（共5空，计5分）

56---60 ADEBF

五、综合填空（共10空，计10分）

61. called 62. write 63. when 64. seems 65. use

66. result 67. meaning 68. oldest 69. but 70. parts

六、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)

71..F 72. with 73. It’s over 200 years old.

74. It’s famous for its deep harbor.

75.悉尼的气候很好，冬天不冷，夏天不热。

七、书面表达（共１题，计20分）

Dear Jane,

Thank you for telling me so much about cartoon characters from America. Some of the characters you told me are also familiar to Chinese kids. For example, Donald Duck, Mickey Mouse, Tom and Jerry are well-known to almost every child in China.

China has also produced many cartoon TV plays and movies. Among King and Ne Zha beat because they are brave and clever. They can beat all their enemies, no matter how bad they are. I believe you will fall in love with them if you see them one day.

Yours,

Han Mei

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