高一英语必修一Unit4-单元测试题(附答案)

Unit 4 单元测试题

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Philadelphia (CNN) — Hazel Donnelly was taking her husband to the doctor when they got a call that their building was on fire.

Her first thought was about Kramer. “I don?t have children of my own, so my cat is like my child. I became very sad,” said Donnelly, 50. “What if he didn?t make it?”

Once she arrived home, Donnelly asked firefighters (消防员) to get her cat, but they were busy trying to control the fire. Then Red Paw Emergency Relief Team arrived. The organization helps pets and their owners for free when disaster strikes. Jen Leary, who set up the group, helped find the animals once the fire was out.

“Everyone who received their pets started to cry,” said Donnelly.

No one wa s hurt, but the Donnellys? building was badly damaged, and they weren?t sure where they were going to stay. Donnelly was excited to learn that Red Paw could provide free short-term care for Kramer, her 17-year-old cat.

“When someone loses everything in a fire, they shouldn?t then be forced to lose their pets — their family members —as well,” Leary said. “Letting them know, …We?ll take care of your animal like it is our own? means the world to people.”

After a big fire in 2011, Leary formed her organization. Since then, Leary and her group have provided help to nearly 1,000 animals and their families throughout southeastern Pennsylvania. Like the Red Cross, but for animals.

Red Paw cared for the Donnellys? cat for more than three weeks. “I cried when we wer e reunited,” said Donnelly. “They went above and beyond the call of duty. I am so thankful.”

For Leary, helping families and their pets is what her work is all about. “My hope is that it?s a start, and they can move forward together,” she said. “After goin g through such a sad thing, it?s so good to have a happy ending.”

21. We can infer from the text that Kramer is _____.

A. Donnelly?s husband

B. Donnelly?s child

C. a firefighter

D. a cat

22. What do we know about Red Paw?

A. It offers help to pets and their families.

B. It was set up by Hazel Donnelly.

C. It belongs to the Red Cross.

D. It saves people in disasters.

23. The fire in the Donnellys? building _____.

A. took many people?s lives

B. caused great damage to the building

C. left Donnelly seriously hurt

D. led to the loss of a family member

24. Who looked after Kramer for a long time after the fire?

A. A doctor.

B. Jen Leary.

C. Red Paw.

D. The Red Cross

B

Welcome to Death Valley. The very name of this national park in eastern California might fill some people with dread, but you?re not afraid. You?re just out enjoying the desert sunshine. Besides, there?s nothing out here but some rocks.

Some of the rocks in Death Valley weigh hundreds of pounds. And in the ground behind each rock is a mysterious trail (痕迹), as if the rock had been pushed along in the dirt.

So who is moving the rocks? Nobody. It was nearly 100 years ago when these unusual “sailing stones” were first reported. People have been trying to find out the stones? secret ever since. One early explanation was that winds were moving the stones. Other explanations have included animals, and, of course, aliens (外星人).

Until the 1990s, one widely held theory was that the rocks were stuck in sheets (片) of ice that were being blown across the desert. (Death Valley does get cold enough for ice to form on some winter nights.) However, research later showed that to move such large ice sheets, the wind would have to blow at hundreds of miles per hour. There are strong winds in Death Valley — but not that strong.

Then, in 2006, a scientist named Ralph Lorenz came up with a new theory. He suggested that in the winter, thick ice forms around the rocks. When the ground begins to thaw (解冻), the rocks, wearing ice, sail along, leaving trails behind them. Lorenz put his theory to the test in his own kitchen. He dropped a rock into a dish, added a little water, and stuck the dish in his fridge. Later, he took out the rock and placed it in a dish of water with sand at the bottom. Sure enough, with just a breath, Lorenz was able to send the rock moving across the water — leaving a trail in the sand as it moved.

Has Lorenz solved the mystery of the sailing stones at last? Perhaps. On the other hand, neither Lorenz nor anyone else has ever actually seen the stones move. Maybe aliens are responsible after all.

25. The under lined word “dread” in Paragraph 1 probably means “_____”.

A. fear

B. anger

C. surprise

D. excitement

26. According to the theory in the late 20th century, the rocks were probably moved by _____.

A. the ice

B. the wind

C. aliens

D. animals

27. What did Ralph Lorenz find?

A. The wind in Death Valley could reach a speed of 100 mph.

B. The rocks in Death Valley couldn?t move by themselves.

C. Death Valley could get cold enough for ice to form.

D. Water helped the rocks in Death Valley move.

C

Dear friends and colleagues (同事) of Tom Blumenthal,

We are organizing a cele bration honoring Tom?s research career (生涯). As you may know, his research lab in Boulder, Colorado will soon be closing, and he will be changing to a new stage of his career, focusing on (关注) the Linda Crnic Institute for Down Syndrome. In order to mark this important moment, and to celebrate his many years as a great researcher, we invite you to a celebration on June 20-21, 2014 at the University of Boulder, Colorado. The program includes both scientific and social events. And there is no cost for the event.

Sincerely,

Members of the Organizing Committee

Dear colleagues,

It is my pleasure to invite you to join in the IFCC Worldlab 2014 Congress in Istanbul on June 22-26, 2014.

Excellent colleagues throughout the world will come together in what promises to be a very interesting and fruitful event. We believe that this Congress will provide a cutting-edge educational and scientific experience for you. The scientific program focuses on how important laboratory medicine services are to clinical (临床的) medicine and the health of patients and the public.

With the support of the industry, we hope to achieve a successful organization, both scientifically and socially. A social program will provide an opportunity to travel around the attractive city of Istanbul and other interesting places of Turkey.

Looking forward to meeting you in Istanbul.

Nazmi Ozer

President, IFCC WorldLab 2014 Congress

28. There?s a special event on June 20-21, 2014 _____.

A. celebrating the opening of a research lab

B. celebrating Tom Blumenthal?s birthday

C. for the success of an organization

D. for a researcher?s excellent work

29. What do we know about the IFCC Worldlab 2014 Congress?

A. It offers a valuable scientific experience to people.

B. It shows how the best labs in the world work.

C. It is designed for scientists in Turkey.

D. It discusses the importance of health.

30. Both of the two letters are letters of _____.

A. praise

B. thanks

C. invitation

D. congratulation

D

My wife, Nell, and I wanted to re nt a car in Florida?s Tampa airport. When asked how I was going to pay, I opened my purse to get my credit card (信用卡). It wasn?t there!

Nell and I looked at each other in shocked silence. Then, from the line behind us, a voice asked, “How much do you need?” When I said we would need $300 to get us through our first week, the kind man gave us the needed money. We discovered he and his wife were returning home to Toronto a couple of weeks later on the same flight as we were, so we made sure to see them to return the money and give them a gift to thank them.

I later found out I had left my card at a garage (加油站) in Toronto a week before our vacation. When I called the garage, they actually sent the card to us in Florida, where it arrived safely just a few days later.

Tom, North York, Ontario

I travelled by bus to Halifax to visit my brother George. After he had met me at the terminal (终点站), we caught another bus to his house. We got off so quickly, though, that I forgot my purse. George ran after the bus but couldn?t catch up to it.

Then I phoned the bus terminal to explain what had happened. Being in a city where I knew only a few people, I really didn?t think I?d ever see my purse and money again. But a few hours later there came a knock on the door. It was a security officer (保安), and he was holding my purse!

“A passenger gave it to our driver,” he said. And then he asked me to see if anything was missing; everything was still there.

Connie, Antigonish, Nova Scotia

31. What happened to Tom?

A. His credit card didn?t work.

B. He forgot to take his purse.

C. He ran into difficulty when travelling.

D. He had a fight with a man in the line.

32. Who sent the card to Tom?

A. The garage.

B. The airport.

C. The security officer.

D. The couple.

33. Where did Connie lose her purse?

A. On the first bus.

B. On the second bus.

C. At the terminal.

D. In the house.

34. According to the text, both Tom and Connie _____.

A. met a kind person in a new city

B. received a gift from a stranger

C. missed their hometown

D. caught the same flight

35. What kind of feeling is expressed in both of the two stories?

A. Pity.

B. Sadness.

C. Anger.

D. Thankfulness.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A Birthday Surprise

Nathan woke up early and raced into the kitchen. He saw his family preparing their breakfast just like every other day. 36 Where was his birthday cake? Did his family forget his special day?

The doorbell rang. Nathan opened the door, but no one was there. 37 The note said that Nathan was going on a treasure hunt (寻宝活动), and he would need to find the clues (线索). “Treasure!” A big smile spread over Nathan?s face. He began to work out the clues.

The first clue was in the desert. Nathan was confused (困惑的). 38 There was the second clue. Nathan spent an hour following one clue after another. Finally, he got to the last note. All it said was, “Happy birthday!” There was no treasure!

39 Feeling very disappointed, he lay on his bed, thinking about what a boring day it was.

“Time for breakfast, Nathan,” shouted his mother. Nathan went downstairs with his head hung low. When he looked up, he saw the living room full of balloons. 40 “Happy birthday to you, happy birthday to you ...” from his back came the song. Turning around, Nathan saw his parents and friends coming out from the kitchen, holding a birthday cake and presents. What a birthday surprise!

A. And there was nobody.

B. Where were his birthday presents?

C. All he saw was a note on the ground.

D. He didn?t see the people quickly hiding.

E. Nathan slowly walked back to his house.

F. Nathan picked up the note and read it carefully.

G. Then he smiled and headed to his sister?s sandbox.

第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Each of us has goals (目标) for life. Some of these may be long-term (长期的)

or 41 lifetime ones, and other dreams or wishes for more immediate satisfaction.

Just as you 42 great pleasure when you?re trying to 43 short-term goals, there?s also power in having long-term and lifetime goals. Both 44 are valuable and serve each other. In order to be 45 in achieving a short- or long-term wish or goal, you must place your focus on the 46 result and train your mind on either a moment-to-moment, day-to-day, month-to-month, or year-to-year level.

For example, 47 a farmer is to plow (耕地) a straight line, he must keep his eye on a faraway point. If his attention is 48 just a few feet in front of him, he will not plow straight. So, in order for his field to be plowed straight, he must 49 and focus on his long-term goal.

Focusing on a long-term goal can 50 the energy to get things done in the 51 . For instance, when a runner sets a(n) 52 to run a mile, he?ll 53 be tired when

he 54 the one-mile mark. 55 if this same runner sets a goal to run ten miles, he probably won?t even be sweating (出汗) upon 56 this same one-mile mark. If this very same runner was to set a goal to run 26 miles and keep his mind on the completion of this long 57 , not only wouldn?t he be sweating, but most likely he wouldn?t even be out of breath as he ran by the 58 mark.

Long-term goals, 59 , can?t be achieved without first achieving 60 goals. We may have a goal to climb a ladder (梯子), but we have to take one step at a time in order to reach the top.

41. A. even B. just C. also D. rather

42. A. understand B. experience C. explain D. welcome

43. A. set B. keep C. prevent D. achieve

44. A. terms B. dreams C. types D. thoughts

45. A. successful B. special C. interested D. different

46. A. important B. certain C. final D. happy

47. A. if B. when C. although D. because

48. A. received B. attracted C. directed D. paid

49. A. correct B. forget C. believe D. know

50. A. choose B. influence C. report D. provide

51. A. dark B. present C. end D. future

52. A. date B. story C. goal D. example

53. A. probably B. personally C. partly D. quietly

54. A. remembers B. reaches C. discovers D. records

55. A. And B. But C. So D. Or

56. A. waiting for B. searching for C. preparing D. passing

57. A. race B. game C. drive D. flight

58. A. twenty-six-mile B. thirteen-mile C. ten-mile D. one-mile

59. A. however B. besidesC. instead D. therefore

60. A. lifetime B. short-term C. common D. big

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

My name is Mahnaz Bibi and I?m from a village of Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir. We used to live 61. ________ happy and comfortable life. I had my husband Mukhtar Ali and a son Mushahid Ali. Mushahid was the whole world for me.

On October 8, after feeding Mushahid I came out of my house to do some work outside. I 62. ________ (work) when the earth started shaking. I had never felt this kind of earthquake before, which made me quite 63. ________ (frighten). When I came to my senses I ran back to my house to save my son, 64. ________ was sleeping in the room. There was nothing 65. ________ the debris (残骸) of my house. I started crying 66. ________ (loud) and asked the neighbors 67. ________ (help) search for my son. Some villagers came to his 68. ________, but after hours of hard work, I lost my whole world. We buried him on the 9th of October and the area suffered 69.

________ heavy rain for the whole night.

A few days later we left our village, because there was nothing 70. ________ was left for us. We traveled a long distance over the mountains. In the end, we reached Muzaffarabad, Azad Kashmir and got shelter in the Ajaz Gillani Relief Tent Village.

第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是李华，是一所国际学校广播站的英语播音员。为提高大家的防震意识，你校将举办一次地震演练。请你根据所提供的信息，用英语写一篇广播稿。

注意: 1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 参考词汇：演练drill；信号signal；集合gather Dear boys and girls,

Attention, please!

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ That?s all. Thank you.

参考答案：

21-25 DABCA 26-30 BDDAC

31-35 CABAD 36-40 BCGEA 41-45 ABDCA

46-50 CACDD 51-55 BCABB 56-60 DADAB

61. a 62. was working 63. frightened 64. who 65. but

66. loudly 67. to help 68. rescue 69. from 70. that

One possible version:

Dear boys and girls,

Attention, please!

An earthquake drill is to be held from 10:00 am to 11:00 am next Tuesday. All the students are required to take part in the drill. Class meetings should be held first to give the students some instructions on what to do when an earthquake occurs. It is important for students in each class to bear in mind your escape routes. On hearing the signal, students should escape immediately under the guidance of the class teacher. All the students are to gather in the playground. Two student volunteers should be chosen from each class to keep order during the drill.

That’s all. Thank you.

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