高考词性转换词性变化专项练习附答案

构词法练习

1.I wrote him a letter to show my ________( appreciate )of his thoughtfulness.

2.The first tomb was built at the _____(begin) of the 15th century.

3.Painting is a ______(create) process.

4.For our homework tonight, we have to write a _____( describe) of the street where we live.

5.The _____ (discover) of gold on their land made the people rapidly rich.

6.I’d just like to ____(emphasis) how important it is for people to learn foreign languages.

7.My grandfather is as _______(energy) as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing at all.

8.The first lesson was very _______(enjoy)----I liked it a lot!

9.These discoveries proved the ______(exist)of a human species who lived in the area between 700,000 and 200,000 years ago.

10. A smile is the universal ___________(face) expression---it is intended to put people at ease.

11. Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being ______________(fashion).

12. The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _______(hope) have been solved by the end of next week.

13. Try to act ____________(nature) , even if you are tense.

14. After the race, I felt my heart beating ___________(violence).

15. __________(Luck), Peter didn’t get the job.

16. The baby was sleeping __________(peace).

17. He showed us ___________(person) around the factory.

18. The accused man proved his __________(innocent)of the crime.

19. The old man had no child so he suffered a lot from _________(lonely)

20. Stop your ______________(mean) chatter, boys. You are wasting time.

21. His bad behavior cost his mother many __________(sleep) nights.

22. Anger left him __________(speech).

23. It is a colorless, odorless and ________ (taste) gas, slightly heavier than air.

24. This wounded soldier was ___________ (conscious) from his loss of blood.

25. It's_________ (believe) that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.

26. The smell is, as usual, almost_________(bear), being a mixture of sweat, seal oil fat, and dirty underwear.

27. The price of this dress is ____________(reason). I can’t afford it.

28. He lives in a __________ (mountain) district，where traffic is extremely inconvenient.

29. We must pay special attention to the ___________(mystery) stranger.

30. It gives me great _________(please) to welcome our speaker.

31. _________(Polite) costs nothing and gains everything.

32. The ____________(popular) of professional sports has been increasing steadily.

33. You’ll have a ____________(profession) photographer with you to take photographs.

34. She has the right ____________(qualify) for the job.

35. We shouldn’t have __________(race) discrimination.

36. Easter is an important __________(religion) and social festival in Christian countries.

37. During _________(science) experiments, she explains exactly what is happening and as a result my work is improving.

38. There is no __________(similar) between Tom and me.

39. Difficulties __________(strength) the mind, as labor does the body.

40. Overpopulation is a ________(universe) problem.

41. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ________(vary) of goods.

42. The _______(arrive)of migrant workers into the capital had seen Beijing’s population reach

17.4 million.

43. I live in Hollywood. You may think people in such an________(attract), fun-filled place are happier than others. Maybe that is because you haven’t noticed the _________(happy)they’ve concealed from you.

44. Ma also accepted a pair of pandas from China. In 2006, Taipei Zoo applied (申请) to host the pandas, Tuantuan and Yuanyuan, from the mainland. But the Taiwan government didn't allow their____________(apply).

45. Firstly, it _________(able)the Chinese people to know more about the outside world and promote ___________(friend)and mutual understanding.

46. Loss and ________(separate)are often what you find behind a child acting out in school.

47. By saving money, people give themselves more__________(secure).

48. Star sapphires and other ___________(value) jewels worth a total of one million dollars are on show behind glass.

49. ___________ (tradition), it is a time for family gathering, a time for ___________(celebrate).

50. Because of the __________(popular) of TV and computers, they are getting much less exercise than before.

51. Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ________(able).

52.An ounce of luck is better than a pound of__________(wise).

53. Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging ___________(behave)of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli(刺激物) with video cameras.

54. Another_______________(convenience) feature of the EoL is that you’ll be able to pick the level of detail you want to see to match your interests, age, and knowledge.

55. What is more, it is true that computers can make________(decide), but they need detailed

instructions and programs prepared by humans to operate.

56. Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race, ________(equal)and social justice, the themes of the book.

57. Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability (能力). They feel ________(hope)about it.

58. An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more_________(harmony) than it has ever been in the past.

59. In the following account, she recalls the job that challenged her ___________(imagine)and skill but left her flying high.

60. A thousand words will not leave so deep an ___________(impress)as one deed.

61. And I included only those books over a hundred pages in_________(long).

62. Reading comprehension can’t be __________(dependent)from the knowledge of writing.

63. He is a famous_________(music) in the history of Britain.

64. The northern city of Turin passed a law in April to give pet ________(own)fines of up to ＄598 if they do not walk their dogs three times a day.

65. Men can do nothing without its____________(permit), and it fastens its young round people's wrists so that everywhere men go they are still under its control.

66. The best __________(prepare)for good work tomorrow is to do good work today.

67. As his university was aware of the _________(significant)of his work, they gave him free time to do this research.

68. The best time to visit NZ is from November to April---summer time in the ________(south)hemisphere.

69. Jo went to New York and became __________(succeed)in her writing and had the ____________(satisfy)of seeing her work published there.

构词法练习2自查答案：

1.appreciation

2. beginning

3. creative

4. description

5. discovery

6. emphasize

7. energetic

8. enjoyable

9.existence 10.facial 11.fashionable 12. hopefully 13.naturally 14. violently 15.luckily 16.peacefully 17.personally 18.innocence 19.loneliness 20.meaningless 21.sleepless 22.speechless 23.tasteless 24.unconscious 25. unbelievable 26.unbearable

27.u nreasonable 28.mountainous 29.mysterious 30. pleasure 31.politeness 32.popularity

33. professional 34. qualification 35.racial 36. religious 37.scientific 38. similarity 39.strengthen 40.universal 41.variety 42.arrival 43.attractive ; happiness 44. application 45. enables; friendship 46.separation 47.security 48.valuable 49.Traditionally; celebration 50.popularity 51.abilities 52.wisdom 53.behavior 54.convenient 55.decisions 56. equality 57.hopeless 58.harmonious 59.imagination 60.impression 61.length 62. independent 63.musician 64.owners 65.permission 66.preparation 67.significance 68.southern 69. successful ; satisfaction

(完整)高中英语词性转换常见词汇

词性转换总结与归纳 动词变名词 announce—announcement通知 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材(不可名) settle—settlement定居，安定 achieve---achievement 成就 amuse--amusement 娱乐 manage---management 经营管理 advertise--- advertisement广告 agree— agreement同意disgree—disagreement不同意 argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献 develop---development发展 govern 统治—government 政府 describe—description描写，描绘erupt—eruption爆发 affect—affection影响 satisfy—satisfaction满意，满足select—selection挑选，选择

permit—permission允许admit—admission承认，允许invite—invitation 邀请，请帖devote—devotion献身，专注apply—application申请，申请书produce—production生产，产品protect—protection保护 educate-----education教育consider—consideration考虑attract—attraction 吸引力，吸引instruct—instruction 指导，介绍discuss—discussion 讨论appreciate—appreciation感激，欣赏recognize—recognition认出conclude—conclusion 结论 decide----decision 决定compete—competition比赛 express 表达----expression 词语；表达方式graduate 毕业—graduation operate—operation操作，动手术organize----organization 组织imagine—imagination 想象力

常见中考词性转换汇总练习

常见上海中考词性转换汇总 注：供大家中考复习时参考，其中带*为2018新增词汇(汇总词汇中个别单词可能与2018考纲有差异，特此说明。) _________ v.使…能够，使… 有能 力的 _________ adj. 能够；有能力的 n. 能力；才能 ____________ prep. 穿过；横过 v. 穿越/ n. 十字，叉 ___________ n. 行动；扮演 _________ a. 积极的 _____________ n. 活动 ___________ n. 男演员 __________ n. 女演员 _________ v. 增加 _______________ n. 增加 _____________ n. 优点,优势，有利条件 _______________ n. 不利，劣势，短处 __________ n. 年龄 a. 年老的 __________ a. 活着的；活泼的

___________ v. 居住；生活 (lives复数)n. 生活；生命 ___________ v. 使消遣，娱乐 _____________ adj.引起乐趣的 n. 娱乐，消遣，娱乐活动____________ a. 生气的 ad. 生气地 _________ n. 艺术 n. 艺术家 _____________ n. 澳大利亚 a./n.澳大利亚的/人 ___________ v. 出现 v. 消失 ______________v. 吸引 _______________ n. 吸引，吸引力，吸引物______________a. 有吸引人的 __________ n. 根据地,基地,基础 _____________ adj. 基本的，基础的 _________________ a. 漂亮的 _________________ ad. 美丽地 ___________(began, begun) v. 开始 __________________ n. 开始，开端 ___________ adj. 感到乏味的，厌倦的

高考英语词性转换总汇答案

高考英语词性转换总汇 1．ability n. 能力；才能able a. 能够；有能力的unable a. 不能的，不能胜任的enable v. 使（人）能够 2．absence n. 不在，缺席absent a. 缺席，不在 3．achieve vt. 达到，取得achievement n 达成;完成[U], 成就,成绩[C] 4．act n. 法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的，主动的activity n. 活动 actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员 " 5．advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告 6．amaze v.惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazement n 惊奇,诧异[U] 7．amuse vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement n. 娱乐 8．anger n. 怒，愤怒angry a. 生气的，愤怒的angrily adv 愤怒地,生气地9．announce vt. 宣布，宣告announcement n. 通告，通知 10．anxious a. 忧虑的，焦急的anxiety[??'zai?ti] n. 1. 焦虑,挂念[U][C][(+about/for)] 2. 焦虑的原因;令人焦虑之事[C][(+to)] 3.渴望[C][(+for)][+to-v] 11．asleep a. 睡着的，熟睡sleep vi. 1. 睡,睡觉2.长眠,安息3. 静止下来,保持寂静5. 发生性关系,与...上床[(+with)] ;vt. 1. 睡(觉)2. 用睡眠消除,以睡眠度过[(+off/away)] n.睡眠[U] 12．athlete n. 运动员athletic adj 运动的，体育的；athletics n. [?θ'letiks]体育运动,竞技[G] ,体育(课)[J] > 13．attention n. 注意，关心attentively ad. 注意地 14．attract v. 吸引，引起attractive a. 迷人的，有吸引力的;attraction n.吸引;吸引力[U] . 吸引物;喜闻乐见的事物[C] 15．advice n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise vt. 忠告，劝告，建议adviser n. [C]顾问;劝告者[(+on sth./to sb.)] 16．agree vi. 1. 意见一致[(+with/about/on)]2. 同意,赞同[(+to n)] . 3.相符[(+with)] 4.相宜,适合[(+with)] 5.和睦相处;vt. 1. 同意[+to-v] 2.承认[+(that)] 3.对...达成协议;接受 agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 17．agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业，农学 18．apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪apology n. 道歉；歉意 ! 19．appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现，露面；容貌 20．application n. 申请apply v. 申请applicant n. n. 申请人[C][(+for)] 21．appreciate vt. 1. 欣赏,赏识2.感谢,感激3,体会,领会,察知；appreciation n. 1. 欣赏,鉴赏; 赏识[U] [(+of)]; 2.正确评价,鉴识[U][(+of)] 3感谢[U][S1][(+for)] 4. 涨价;增值[U] 22．argue vi. 争辩，争论argument n. 争论，辩论 23．arrange v. 安排，布置arrangement n. 安排，布置 24．arrival n. 到来，到达arrive vi. 到达；达到 25. age n.年龄；时代；老年；年龄段vt.& vi.（使）长大；使显老；使变老；使苍老 aged adj.老年的，陈年的 " 26. avail n.效用，利益vt.& vi. 有益于，有益于；使对某人有利 available adj. 可用的；有空的；可会见的；（戏票、车票等）有效的 27. analyze/ analyse vt.<美>分析；分解；解释；对…进行心理分析analysis n.分析，分解； 梗概，要略；[数]解析；验定复数：analyses; analyzable adj. 可被分析的，可以分解的 28. affect vt.影响；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭n.感情，情感，心情；[精神病学]情绪反应

高考英语写作常用词汇词性转换

高考英语写作常用词汇词性转换

高中英语词汇词性转换 第一组： 1. ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.) be able to do…= be capable of doing 2. absence (n. ) 缺席；不在--- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.) be absent from; be present at 3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.) 4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in 5. academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院 6. accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝 7. access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取---accessible (a.) have access to（to为介词）可以使用；可以接触8. accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确 9. achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.) 10. acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.) 11. act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.) 12. actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本 ---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编 14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.) add…to 将…(添)加到… add to 增加，加强add up加起来add up to共计达 in addition (to) 另外，除此之外 15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的

高考英语常用词词性转换及派生汇总归纳

常用词词性转换及派生 词义动词v. 名词n. 形容词adj. 反义词其他派生词使能够enable ability/disability able disable disabled/unable 不正常的abnormal normal 缺席absence absent 学术的academy academic 加速accelerate acceleration 接受accept acceptance acceptable unacceptable 接进access access accessible 住宿accommodat e accommodation 积累accumulate accumulation 陪伴accompany company 精确的accuracy accurate inaccurate 达到，获得achieve achievement achievable 获得，习得acquire acquisition 表演，行动act action /act /activity active inactive actual/actually 适应，改编adapt adaptation 增加，add addition additional 足够adequacy adequate 调整/使适 应adjust adjustment 敬佩admire admiration admirable 承认admit admission 收养，采纳adopt adoption adopted 前进advance advance advanced 好处advantage disadvantage 事故accident accidentally 使上瘾addict addition addicted /addictive addict

180个高考常考的词性转换词

180个高考常考的词性转换词Group 1 1. act v. 行动，做事 action n. 行动，行为 active adj. 积极的，主动的 actor n. 演员 actress n.女演员 activity n. 活动 2. apologize v. 道歉 apology n. 歉意 3 . anger n. 生气，愤怒 angry adj. 生气的，愤怒的 angrily adv.生气地 4. agree v. 同意 agreement n. 同意 disagree v. 不同意 disagreement n. 不同意 5. anxious adj. 焦急的，忧虑的 anxiously adv. 焦急 anxiety n. 急于，不安，忧虑 6. attend vt. 出席,关心，照料 attention n. 出席,关心,注意 attentive adj. 专心的 attentively adv. 专心地 7. achieve vt. 实现，取得，达到 achievement n. 成功，胜利，目标8. absence n. 缺席，不在 absent adj. 缺席的 9. arrival n. 到达，来到 arrive v. 到达，来到 10. able adj.有能力的 ability n. 能力 unable adj. 不会的，无能力的 disabled adj. 残疾的 disable vt. 使无能，使残废 11. absolute adj. 专制的，完全的 absolutely adv. 完全地 12. accept vt. 接受，认可 acceptable adj. 可接受的，合意的13. add v. 增加，添加 addition n. 加，新增部分 additional adj. 附加的，另外的14. admit v. 允许…进入, 接纳, 承认 admission n. 进入, 接纳, 承认15. advance v. 促进, 前进 advanced adj. 先进的, 高级的 16. advertise v. 登广告, 通知 advertisement n. 广告 17. actual adj. 实际上的 actually adv. 实际上 18. amuse v. 使开心, 逗笑 amusing adj. 逗人发笑的 amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣 19. announce v. 宣布, 通告 announcer n. 播音员 announcement n. 宣告, 通告 20. apply v. 应用, 申请, 请求 applicant n. 申请人 application n. 申请, 应用, 运用 21. appear vi. 出现 appearance n. 出现，面貌 disappear vi. 消失 disappearance n. 消失 22. attract v.吸引 attraction n.吸引 23. amaze v. 使吃惊 amazing adj.令人吃惊的 amazed adj. 吃惊的 amazement n.吃惊 23. brave adj. 勇敢的, 无畏的 bravely adv. 勇敢地 bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆 24. bright adj. 明亮的, 聪明的 brightly adv. 明亮地, 闪烁地 brightness n. 明亮, 聪明 brighten v. 发光, 发亮 25. basic adj. 基础的，根本的 base n. 基础，根本，基地 26. beautifully adv. 美丽地，漂亮地 beautiful adj. 美丽的，漂亮的 beauty n.漂亮,美人 28. believe v. 相信 believable adj. 可信的 unbelievable adj. 难于置信的 belief n. 信仰，信任 29. build v. 建造/筑, 建立 building n. 建筑(物), 房屋

完整word高考常用词汇词性转换

高中英语词汇词性转换 第一组： 1. ability (n. ) 能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.) be able to do …=be capable of doing 2. abse nee (n.)缺席；不在---abse nt (a.) ---prese nt (a..) - prese nee (n.) be absent from; be present at 3. absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.) 4. abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundanee (n.) be abundant in 5. aeademie (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- aeademy (n.) 学院 6. aeeept (v.) 接受---aeeeptable ( a . )可接受的- -refuse (opp.) 拒绝 7. aeeess (n.) 通路，入门； ( v .)接近；存取---aeeessible (a.) have aeeess to(to 为介词)可以使用；可以接触 8. aeeurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- aeeuraey (n.) -aeeurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaeeurate 不准确 9. aehieve (v.) 取得，达到--- aehievement (n.) 10. aequire (v.) 获得，学到--- aequisition (n.) 11. act (n.)法令，条例；(v.)表演；行动---actio n (n.) -active (a.)主动的一in active (a.) —aetively (adv.) —aetivity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---aetor (n.) -aetress (n.) 12. actual (a.)实际的；现实的-actually (adv.) = as a matter of fact 13. adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本 ---adaptable (a.)有适应能力的adapt on eself to 适应于；adapt …(fosth.) from sth. 改编 14. add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) -additionally (adv.) add…to将…(添)加到… add to增加，加强add up加起来add up to共计达 in addition (to) 另外，除此之外 15. addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) -addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的be addicted to (to为介词)对…上瘾 16. adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.) 17. admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.) 18. admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.) 19. adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.) 20. advanee (v.)推进，促进；前进(n.)前进，提升一advaneed (a.)先进的；高等的 21. advantage (n.) 有点；好处---disadvantage (n.) take advantage of利用；欺骗，占…的便宜 22. adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.) 23. advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.) 24. advise (v.) 建议，劝告-- adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice 25. affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响，感情= have an effect on 26. Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.) 27. age (n.) 年纪---aged (a.)老年的一elderly (a.) 28. agree (v.)同意---agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp) —disagreement (n.) 29. agriculture (n.) 农业-agricultural (a.) 30. allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助

词性转换一览表

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(完整版)高考常考词性转换

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常见词形变化动词变名词 1.v+ ment 结尾 achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree— agreement appoint----appointment disappoint----disappointment disagree --- disagreement amuse----amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit—commitment奉献develop---development equip ---equipment 装备，器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理 2．V+ tion/sion 结尾admit—admission承认attract—attraction 有吸引力的事或人； conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争，比赛consider---consideration discuss—discussion 讨论 decide----decision describe—description描写，描绘direct---direction determine---determination educate-----education explain----explanation express ----expression graduate—graduation hesitate---hesitation invite—invitation imagine—imagination 想象力introduce—introduction 介绍instruct—instruction 指导，介绍invent—inventor / invention illustrate --illustration inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的impress—impression operate—operation organize----organization permit---permission pollute----pollution predict---prediction prepare---preparation pronounce ---pronunciation resolve -----resolution 决心 suggest --suggestion solve -----solution satisfy----satisfaction 3．V+ ance /ence结尾 allow—allowance 允许appear—appearance 外貌，出现disappear---disappearance 消失perform----performance --performer exist—existence 存在 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束----ending 结尾，结局train 训练---training mean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语 5．V+ 其他 able---ability---disable assist----assisitant analyze---analysis arrive-- arrival到达beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐believe—belief 信仰 behave ----behavior die---dead----death employ--employer雇主--employee雇员 know---knowledge fly----flight fail----failure

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