【附20套高考模拟试题】高考模拟训练卷(一)-2020高考英语精选卷-仿真模拟试题含答案

高考模拟训练卷（一）-2020高考英语精选卷-仿真模拟试题

第一部分（共20小题每，小题1.5分，满分30分）

1．Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting.

A．curiosity B．eagerness C．thirst D．anxiety

2．Tourists are required to _________ local customs and mind their manners when travelling abroad. A．spot B．confirm

C．observe D．spread

3．The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increase ______. A．that B．them

C．it D．those

4．To work from home, which one could hardly imagine, has been made with the development of computer technology.

A．possible B．it possible C．possibly D．to be possible

5．----Could I ask you a private question?

----Sure,

A．pardon me B．go ahead C．good idea D．forget it

6．I’m not sure of the reason for the dog’s illness, but it ____ by eating too much.

A．may have been caused B．need have been caused

C．should have been caused D．must have been caused

7．When ____ to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parents．

A．to make B．making C．made D．having made

8．You can use a large plastics bottle, _________ cut off, as a plot to grow flowers in.

A．with its top B．the top of which

C．whose top D．its top is

9．I can ________ Diana’s thoughts from the changes in her f acial expressions.

A．read B．notice C．count D．watch

10．The desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move them．A．between B．in C．across D．over

11．Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon bec ause she ______ a class at that time. A．will teach B．would teach

C．has taught D．will be teaching

12．There is no doubt that climate all over the world ______ greatly in recent years.

A．had changed B．is changing

C．changed D．has been changing

13．-- I prefer a computer made in your company, but I may need some more information about the

product.

-- ______.

A．Thank you B．It’s a pleasure

C．Y ou are welcome D．At your service

14．Instead of making choices for their children, liberal parents usually say, “Go where you________ .”A．will B．should

C．can D．must

15．Most people quit ________ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins. A．while B．until C．since D．before

16．The shocking news made me realize ______ terrible problems we would face.

A. that B．how C．what D．why

17．After talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of situation.

A．handle B．raise C．explore D．strengthen

18．A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.

A．common B．usual

C．regular D．ordinary

19．—Going to watch the Women’s Volleyball Match on Wednesday?

—________! Will you go with me?

A．Y ou bet B．Y ou got me

C．Y ou there D．You know better

20．When it comes to in public, no one can match him.

A．speak B．speaking C．being spoken D．be spoken

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）Bottled water is a booming industry in New Zealand, but it’s terrible for the environment —each bottle thrown away adding to the 190,000 tons of plastic New Zealanders throw into landfills each year.

But now one company has created water storage that they hope will prove to be just as convenient as a plastic bottle—but contains no actual plastic.

Skipping Rock Labs make Oohos, flexible membranes filled with water that are constructed using a seaweed extract—meaning they, re totally edible and biodegradable, wrapping and all.

There aren’t any known side effects from digesting the membranes, which are tasteless—though Ooho! says flavors can be added to make them more appetizing.

The company took to crowdfunding site CrowdCube with the idea, and it has since gone viral— with more than 900 investors bagging them A￡ 751,700 to develop and launch the Ooho! balls ( $ 1.35 million).

Skipping Rock Labs create the balls by dipping ice into brown algae and calcium chloride, with the

membrane taking shape around the ice—and while that may sound complicated, the company says it, s more cost-effective than producing a plastic bottle.

A layer atop the membrane can be peeled off just before drinking, for hygiene purposes. Skipping Rock Labs are hoping their new product takes off—and that it starts to put a dent into the plastic packaging industry.

1、The product Oohos made by the company Skipping Rock Labs has the following good points except that .

A．it is non-plastic B．it is edible

C．it is biodegradable D．it is expensive to make

2、How does the company make their idea work in practice?

A．By working with other companies. B．By advertising their samples.

C．By crowdfunding through a website. D．By borrowing money from the bank.

3、What does Paragraph 6 mainly tell us about?

A．Why the company made their product.

B．Where the company made their product.

C．How the company’s product was made.

4、What section of a newspaper will most probably carry this article?

A．Environment. B．Opinion.

C．Politics. D．Agriculture.

22．（8分）Bangkok Destination Guide

Travel in Bangkok is often described as a whirlwind—it’s hot, chaotic, crowded, and full of exotic energy. This popular tourism destination is a city of extremes with majestic temples, floating markets, romantic rooftop restaurants, and a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget. Read through our brief guide to learn about this exciting city and begin planning your journey.

Must-See Attractions

Bangkok is sometimes referred to as the “Venice of the East” because of its network of canals, so take a boat tour to see sights like the Khmer wats (僧院) and the riverside houses. While exploring the city, you’ll definitely want to sample some of the street food options—often fresher and more unique than in the

surrounding restaurants! To get a dose of Thai culture, visit the Wat Arun, the Grand Palace, Wat Parkeaw, and Wat Pho.

Transportation

There are two airport that serve Bankok, Suvamabhmi Airport and Don Muang Airport, and both are located about 30 kilometers from city centre. Most travelers who fly into Suvarnabhumi take the airport rail link to get downtown. The most important train station is the Hua Lamphong Station, and railway lines extend in all directions. It’s not a good idea to travel around Bankok by car sin ce traffic is very congested. Recommended Restaurants

Food is a big deal in Thailand. and there are plenty of cheap eats, high-end restaurants, and street food delights to keep your taste buds satisfied every meal.

157、Which month is in the peak season to travel in Thailand?

A．March. B．July.

C．October. D．December.

1、What does the underlined word “its” refer to?

A．Venice’s.B．Bangkok’s.

C．Khmer’s.D．Thai.

2、Why does the author think travelling around Bangkok by car is a bad idea?

A．It’s easy to get to the city center.

B．It’s easy to reach he railway station.

C．It’s easy to meet traffic jam.

D．It’s easy to go all directions.

3、Where will you go if you want to try expensive Thai food?

A．In Din Daeng.

B．In Issaya Siamese Club.

C．In Lung Yai.

D．In Bankara Ramen Restaurant.

23．（8分）Nepal is one of the poorest countries on globe so volunteers get every reason to volunteer in Nepal. The people of Nepal are welcoming, warm and friendly, the landscapes here are beautiful, and since the country financial situation is not so well thus we operate from grassroots community level to improve the situation.

Nepal is also considered to be one of the safest volunteering destinations in Asia. We never ever had any misbehaving activity in Nepal with our volunteers. Traveling across Nepal is also very easy and our programs are based in the capital city Kathmandu. Nepal is blessed with amazingly diverse landscapes. From the highest mountain in the world, you can reach almost up to sea level in just 10 kilometers.

Volunteering Solutions offers volunteering opportunity in 5 different program choices in Kathmandu, Nepal, namely: Language & Orientation Week (迎新周); Summer Volunteer Program, Kathmandu; Healthcare / Medical Program; Teaching English Program; Orphanage Program.

Our program is open all year around so we receive quite a lot number of volunteers throughout the whole year from all over the globe. Our main volunteers arc from America, United Kingdom, Australia, European countries. Considering it is one of the safest program locations, we even allow 17-years-old to volunteer in our program.

Language and Orientation Week offers the opportunity to learn about the Nepalese culture and history along with local Nepalese language which is very famous among volunteers as it is always good to learn more about the country where you would be starting your work soon. Orientation week also takes you to different beautiful trips on weekends such as Monkey Temple and Bhaktapur Durbar Square.

Volunteering Solutions offers one of the most affordable program choices worldwide with best value for money. We provide accommodation with the local host family along with 3 times meals as you tend to see how local people in Nepal spend their life on daily basis. So be a part of our exciting programs in Nepal today.

1、What are volunteers expected to do to help Nepal?

A．Offer financial support.

B．Start from the basic aid.

C．Teach Nepalese people science.

D．Set up schools and hospitals there.

2、What can we learn from Paragraph 2?

A．Nepal is the safest country in the world.

B．People can reach the highest peak from Nepal.

C．Volunteers have ever met misbehaving activities in Nepal.

D．The natural features of Nepal’s land are quite similar.

3、What should volunteers do first in Nepal?

A．Get acquainted with Nepalese circumstances.

B．Visit the most famous attractions.

C．Meet the leaders of communities.

D．Collect the data of local residents.

4、What is volunteers’ aim to live in local host family?

A．To keep themselves safe.

B．To reduce the cost of volunteering.

C．To offer better volunteering work.

D．To know about local people’s life.

24．（8分）Big messaging apps abroad

While WeChat is China's biggest mobile messaging app,there are many equivalent apps in other countries that offer similar features.

WhatsApp (US)

Users: more than 300 million

Platforms: Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry

Features: Text chat,push-to-talk,file sharing,location sharing

With more than 300 million active users,WhatsApp is one of WeChat's biggest competitors.Developed by two ex-Yahoo employees in 2009,WhatsApp originally focused on text chat,but on Aug.6 it also started push-to-talk service.It's noted for its accessibility,ease of use and the absence of adverts.The service is free for the first year,after which $0.99 (6.06 yuan) is charged for a one-year subscription.

Kakao Talk (South Korea)

Users: more than 100 million

Platforms: Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry and Bada (an operating system developed by Samsung)

Features: Text chat,group chat,push-to-talk,group calls,file sharing

With more than 100 million users in more than 230 countries,Kakao Talk is a multi-platform texting applicbtion that allows users to send and receive messages for free.With Kakao Talk,users can message each other one-on-one or in group chats with unlimited numbers of friends.You can also choose from more than 250 animated emoticons and share them with friends.

Line (Japan)

Users: more than 200 million

Platforms: Android,iOS,Windows Phone,BlackBerry and PC

Features: Text chat,group chat,push-to-talk,file sharing,location sharing,gaming,stickers

Line tops the list of the most downloaded free apps in 52 countries.Apart from text and voice messaging,Line provides its users with more than 250 original stickers and emoticons to buy from its own shop.In the first quarter of 2013 alone,it made $17 million just from stickers.The popular app also allows friends to battle each other in the LINE Game.

1、Compared with the other two apps,which of the following features makes Line stand out?

A．Group mobile games. B．Free emoticons.

C．Free download of the app. D．Text and group chat.

2、Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Users can always send and receive messages for free with WhatsApp.

B．Users can share files with any of the three apps.

C．Kakao Talk frees users from unwanted advertisjments.

D．Line ranks first in the list of the most downloaded apps in 52 countries.

3、In which part of the newspaper may this article be found?

A．Advertisement. B．Economy and Finance.

C．Entertainment. D．Science and Technology.

25．（10分）Is there clear boundary between science and the liberal arts as a major for college students? The question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education is not an either/ or proposition(命题)，although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM (science, technology, engineering, maths)-related fields can make it seem that way.

The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training, but also stresses that the study of the humanities and social sciences must remain central elements of American’s educational system at all levels. Both are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.

Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher educat ion worry about graduates’ job prospects(前景) as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs. Under this circumstances, it’s natural to look for what may appear to be the mos t “practical” way out of the problem. “Major in a subject designed to get you a job” seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as “soft” often, in fact, lead to employment and succe ss in the long run. Indeed, according to

surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly-based education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively, and communicate easily.

Moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their fourth and fifth jobs, as there is little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers. The ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible. The ability to draw upon every available tool and insight-picked up from science, arts, and technology- to solve the problems of the future, and take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves, will be helpful to them and the United States.

1、What does the latest congressional report suggest?

A．Higher education should be adjusted to the practical needs of society.

B．The liberal art s in higher education help enrich students’ spiritual life.

C．STEM-related subjects help students find jobs in the information society.

D．The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.

2、What does the author say about the so called soft subjects?

A．They are essential to students’ healthy growth.

B．They improve students’ communication skills.

C．They broaden students range of interests.

D．They benefit students in their future life.

3、What is the main concern of students when they choose a major?

A．The academic value of the courses.

B．Their interest in relevant subjects.

C．Their chances of getting a good job.

D．the quality of education to receive.

4、What advice does the author give to college students?

A．Try to take a variety of practical courses.

B．Prepare themselves for different job options.

C．Adopt a flexible approach to solving problems.

D．Seize opportunities to tap their potential.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

26．（30分）Historically, the t erm “fair trade” has meant many things. The Fair Trade League was 1 in Britain in 1881 to restrict 2 from foreign countries. In the United States, businesses and labor unions 3 “fair trade” laws to construct构建what economist Joseph Stiglitz call s “barriers to imports.” These so called “anti-dumping(反倾销)” laws allow a company that 4 a foreign one of selling a product below

cost to request that the government charge收费special taxes to protect it from “unfair” 5

Such dark protectionist thoughts are far from the 6 of the organizers of the United Kingdom’s annual “Fairtrade Fortnight”. Their7 aim is to raise the price paid to developing-country farmers for their 8 by cutting out the inflated profits虚抬利润of the middlemen on whom they 9 for getting their goods to distant markets. Fair-trade products 10 cocoa, coffee, tea, and bananas do not compete with domestic European production, and 11 do not have a protectionist motive(动机).

This is how it works: In 12 for being pai d a guaranteed price and meeting “agreed labor and environmental standards” (minimum wages, no farm chemicals ), poor-country farming cooperatives(合作社) receive a FAIRTRADE mark for their products, given 13 by the FAIRTRADE Labeling Organization. This mark 14 supermarkets and other businesses to sell the products at a higher than 15 price . Third-world farmers get their income increased, 16 first-world consumers get to feel virtuous: a marriage made in heaven.

The fair-trade movement, 17 in the 1980’s, has been growing rapidly. In a significant breakthrough in 1997, the British House of Commons 18 to serve only fair-trade coffee. By the end of 2007, more than 600 producers’ organizations,19 1.4 million farmers in 58 countries, were selling fair-trade products. Today, a quarter of all bananas in UK supermarkets are sold under a FAIRTRADE mark. But FAIRTRADE-labeled products still represent a very 20 share—typically less than 1%—of global sales of cocoa, tea, coffee, etc.

1、A．discovered B．founded C．encouraged D．promoted

2、A．imports B．exports C．output D．trade

3、A．disobey B．break C．use D．study

4、A．suspects B．needs C．wants D．advertises

5、A．agreement B．contract C．game D．competition

6、A．worries B．minds C．comments D．projects

7、A．educational B．political C．worthy高尚D．immediate

8、A．favour B．benefit C．interest D．produce (n.农产品)

9、A．depend B．spend C．look D．apply

10、A．as B．like C．with D．for

11、A．instead B．otherwise C．therefore D．anyhow

12、A．fear B．store C．preparation D．exchange

13、A．secretly B．publicly C．officially D．successfully

14、A．urges B．enables C．orders D．forces

15、A．normal B．potential C．lowest D．best

16、A．when B．while C．as D．but

17、A．launched B．arranged C．invented D．developed

18、A．wanted B．refused C．had D．decided

19、A．telling B．representing C．Choosing D．receiving

20、A．small B．little C．good D．large

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27．（15分）Christ child Market is a pleasant festival for children in Kitchener, Canada. My husband, my daughter and I attended1．this year.

As we walked through Victoria Park, I breathed in the fresh smell of winter. The bare branches of the trees were shining with Christmas lights2．the new-fallen snow. In the open areas were children, parents, grandparents and their relatives,3．smiling as they held their can dies in their hands and waited 4．(patience) for the magic event to begin.

As we joined the crowds, we quickly forgot about that COM, for I saw the excitement of the children and the 5．(welcome) smiles of the people around me. Soon the crowd moved to Kitchener City Hall. In the distance we could see all the officials 6．(wait) for us. At the center of the square, the summertime fountain had turned to ice, 7．young children were playing about.

8．the crowds walking into the square, the opening ceremony began: songs, dances and9．performances. Then the Christmas lights on the Christmas tree were turned10．, causing everyone to cheer with delight. Christ child Market officially opened!

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28．（10分）下面是一段短文，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It’s true that everyone want to be in good health、I’m very glad to give you some advices on how to keep healthy、

First of all, we need to keep a healthy and balance diet、Various kinds of food can provide us for different nutrients which our body needs、Secondly, we should also take exercise regular、As the saying goes, life lies of movement、Thirdly, we ought to get enough rest and sleep、Have you hear that early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise? Last but not least, we’d better to keep a healthy