2014年12月四级英语

2014年12月20日上午大学英语四级作文范文：印象最深

的大学课程

The Most Impressive Course in My College

When it comes to a course that leaves the deepest impression in university, different people stand on different grounds. As for me, the most impressive course in college is “Appreciation of English Movies”, which I like best. I prefer this curriculum to others owing to the following factors.

On one hand, the professor in charge of this course has impressed me most because she is not only knowledgeable but also patient. More importantly, it is this respectable teacher who spurs my interest to English harder and broadens my horizon as well. Until now, what she said in the class often occurs to my mind. On the other hand, there are many discussions in the classroom when we have lessons. We are allowed to talk freely about a movie, the topic ranging from the theme of a film to its casting. So, during the talk, we become increasingly open-minded. And undoubtedly a brain open to everything carries great importance to study, work and life.

Generally speaking, the course on appreciating English films has impressed me most for it is not only instructive but also entertaining. And therefore, I suggest that more similar courses should be offered in the university.

范文译文：

当谈及到令人印象深刻的大学课程时，人们各持己见。我认为，大学里令人印象最深的课程是《英语电影欣赏》，这也是我最喜欢的课程。我喜欢这个课程胜于其他课程的原因如下：

一方面，负责教授本门课程的教授令我印象深刻，她不仅博学而且充满耐心。更重要的是，正是这位受人尊敬的老师燃起了我努力学习英语的兴趣，而且拓宽了我的视野。

直到现在，我还每每想起她的谆谆教导。另一方面，这门课程中有很多讨论。我们或许可以畅所欲言，话题从电影主题到电影演员。因此，就这这种交流中，我们的思想越来越开放。而一个开放的大脑对于学习工作机生活无疑都是非常重要的。

总体而言，这门英语电影欣赏课程即有教育意义，又令人愉快，所以它是令我印象最深刻的一门大学课程。也因此，我建议大学应该提供更多类似的课程。

2014年12月20日上午大学英语四级作文范文：受益最

深的一项校园活动

The Campus Activity that Has Benefited Me Most

As a coin has two sides,when it comes to “what campus activity that has be nefited you most”,different people may have different opinions.As far as I am concerned,it is the psychological composition competition that has bene fited me most.

There are,to my mind,plenty of shaping factors,among which,the following on es are particularly worth mentioning.One of the most valuable one is it is the field that I like.I can find a place to say something,either to the wor ld or to myself,which will make me feel relax,get a good mood and enjoy mys elf.Another fundamental one which should not be neglected is I can apprecia te others’ merits and find my own weakness,and then make up for https://www.wendangku.net/doc/aa12881724.html,st bu t not least,I can find people who have the same thinking and interest with me,and become friends.Take myself for instance,it is in the psychological c omposition competition that I find my soul mate.

Judging from the reams of evidence,it is safe for me to conclude that psych ological composition competition is the campus activity that has benefited me most.If it had not been for it,I could not have enjoyed myself so much.

【范文译文】

正如一块硬币具有两面性一样，当问到“什么校园活动让你最受益”的时候，不同的人会有不同的观点。就我而言，我认为使我最受益的活动是心理征文比赛。

在我看来，有很多原因让我形成这个观点。其中，下面这些原因是最值得一提的。首先，也是最有价值的是因为这是我喜欢的领域。在这里我可以找到一个地方来倾吐自己的心声，可能是对世界的，也可能是对自己的。这样我就会觉得很轻松，有一个好的心情，并享受自己的生活。另外一个不能忽视的重要原因是，在这里我能欣赏到别人的优点，发现自己的缺点并进行弥补。最后，我可以在这个比赛中找到和我有同样的思想和兴趣的人，并成为好朋友。就拿我自己来说，我就是在心理征文比赛中找到了自己的知己。

根据上面提出的证据，我得出“心理征文比赛使我最受益”这个结论是很合理的。要是没有这个活动，我不能如此的热爱我的生活。

作文：

My most impressive friends

我印象最深刻的朋友

【名师简评】

2014年12月20日四级真题，写作部分延续了2014年6月14日四级写作的出题风格，具有以下四大大特点：

1.反押题：此次作文，依旧没有考察“热点”的“环境、文化、网络”等大话题，而是“平民草根、接地气”；

2.易审题：依旧没有考察考生“审题能力”以及“跑题偏题”的可能性，作文的主题非常开放而明显，所有考生都有话好说；

3.重语言：主题明确，不会跑题，考生比拼的就是“语言质量”本身了。一篇不再“假大空”的文章，注定不需要使用太多“大而华丽的空洞语言、口号语言”，而在于考生能否灵活运用一些基础词汇和固定表达，写出语法正确、语言流畅的文章。

4.技巧和能力并重：北京新东方四六级课堂所倡导的“写作技巧与范文背诵”作文备考思路依旧得到体现和应用。考生既要规律性总结历年真题出题的特点，又要勤加背诵和练习考前的范文。宗旨，多背，多写，背好，写好，总能够在考场上有话好说，有分可拿！

【参考范文】

I have met so many friends in my college life.They have exerted enormous influence on my life.However，one of my most impressive friends is my roommate，Li Ming.

In the class meeting on the first day of school，Li Ming did not impress us at all.We started to notice him because he was always late for classes.We were thus impressed by his laziness.I came to know him and his situation because we were roommates and spent much time together：his mother was seriously ill and sick abed in long－term，his father left him and his mother mercilessly.Hence，it was him that shouldered the heavy burden of taking care of his sick mother supporting the whole family.Finally，under great pressures，he balanced his life and study perfectly：he was no longer always late，took good care of his mother and even won the scholarship many years in a row.

The experience of Li Ming can be one of the most convincing cases of the power of persistence and will.He left a deep impression and imposed a durable influence on me.Indeed，friend such as him can be regarded as asset and property in our life.We have rights to choose our own friends，but we should also be prudent and sensible enough to choose friends who can bring us“positive energy”.（228words）

【参考译文】

在我的大学生活中，遇到了很多朋友。他们对我的人生产生了重大的影响。然而，我印象最深的朋友是我的室友李明。

在开学第一天的入学班会上，他没有给全班同学留下任何印象。李明让我们开始认识他，是因为他总是上课迟到，同学们都以为是个懒惰的人。因为我们是室友，平时的交往比较多，后来我才慢慢了解到他的情况：原来他的母亲罹患重病，长期卧床，父亲残忍地离开他们而去，照顾生病的母亲和养家重任只能由他来承担了。令人惊讶的是，在重压之下，他将自己的生活和学业平衡地很好：他不再总是迟到，将妈妈照顾的很好并且连续几年获得奖学金。

李明的经历是坚持和意志的作用的最有说服力的例子之一。他给我留下的印象无法磨灭，他对我造成的影响持续深远。的确，这样的朋友被视为我们生活中的财富和资产。我们有权利选择自己的朋友，然而交友的过程中，我都应该足够理智和谨慎，选择那些能够给我们带来正能量的真正的朋友。

2014年12月20日上午大学英语四级翻译题参考答案

<翻译题目>

中国的互联网社区是全世界发展最快的。2010年，中国约有4.2亿网民( netizen )，且人数还在迅速增长。互联网的日渐流行带来了重大的社会变化。中国网民往往不同于美国网民。美国网民更多的是受实际需要的驱使，用互联网为工具发电子邮件、买卖商品、规划旅程或付款。中国网民更多是出于社交原因使用互联网，因而更广泛地使用QQ、聊天室等。

<考点解析>

本次四级翻译要求我们总共翻译三段共6句话，从词法的角度看，相对较容易，没有出现相对偏难的知识点，重点考查了下面这些功能性表达。

1. 互联网社区：Internet community

2. 日渐流行：increasingly popular/prevalent;

Increasing popularity

3. 受实际需要的驱使：be driven by practical needs

4. 重大社会变革：major social change;

significant social change

5. 不同于：be different from; differ from... ; other than;

6. 规划旅程：plan the journey;

付款：pay for the bill; cover the cost

7. 出于：for the purpose of..; out of ...

8. 社交：social contact; social intercourse

<参考译文>

The internet community in China is developing at the fastest speed around the world. China has about 420 million netizens in 2010, and the number is still growing quickly. The increasing popularity of internet has produced the major social change. And netizens in China are often different from that of America.American netizens are more driven by practical needs, using the internet to send e-mails, buy and sell goods, plan the journey or pay for the bill. However, Chinese netizens are using internet for the purpose of social contact. Consequently, they are more widely using the QQ and chat-rooms and so on.

大学英语四六级(课程)考试，这个对很多人来说都在非常重要的考试，终于在12月的第三个星期六到来了。不管外面是多么的寒风刺骨，也不管小伙伴们对他是怀着期待、还是恐

惧的心情，它终于如约而至。在仔细分析了今年的考题之后，文都英语老师要非常高兴的

告诉大家：小伙伴们不用着急，今年的考题并不算难。怎么说？我们先看下翻译这部分吧。试题原文

中国的互联网社区是全世界发展最快的。2010年，中国约有4.2亿网民（netizen）,且人

数还在迅速增长。互联网的日渐流行带来了重大的社会变化。中国网民往往不同于美国网民。美国网民更多的是受实际需要的驱使，用互联网为工具发电子邮件，买卖商品、规划

旅程或付款。中国网民更多是出于社交原因使用互联网，因而更广泛的使用QQ、聊天室等。解析

在这一段话并没有比较长的句子，也没有比较复杂的结构，稍微难点的就是比较结构了。

在仔细分析后，我们知道这篇翻译讲述的是中国的互联网快速发展，然后将美国和中国网

民在使用互联网方面的区别进行了比较。略一思索，我们就可以对这个短文作出如下翻译了。

参考译文

The Internet community of China is developing in the fastest way in the world.China has about 420 million netizens in 2010,and the number is still growing rapidly.The growing popularity of Internet has brought significant changes to the society.And Chinese netizens are often different from the netizens in America.American netizens are more motivated by actual needs,using the Internet as a tool to send e-mails, buying and selling goods,plan trips or payment.Chinese netizens are more use the Internet for social reasons.Hence,they use QQ and chat-rooms for a wider range.

2014年12月的四级考试翻译试题还是以短文的形式出现，题材是关于网络，具体谈及中国和美国互联网使用的对比与不同。这一内容大家应该并不陌生，有一些词汇是我们复习的过程中经常遇到的常见词汇，所以相信大多数同学对这种题材的翻译一定会很顺手。文都教育的专业老师为大家总结的真题中应用到的核心词汇，主要分名词、动词和形容词副词三类，只要核心词能够翻译正确，组织语句的问题应该不是很大，希望大家认真掌握。

核心名词：

互联网Internet

社区community

网民netizen; net citizen

工具tool; means

电子邮件e-mail

商品goods; ware; commodity

社交 social contact

聊天室 Chat room

核心动词：

发展develop

增长increase; grow

变化change; transformation

需要need; require

规划planning; programming

驱使drive; prompt

核心形容词和副词：

迅速地rapidly

日渐地gradually

广泛地widely

重大的great;significant

实际的realistic;down to earth

附：2014年12月四级考试翻译真题原文（网友版）

中国的互联网社区是全世界发展最快的。2010年，中国约有4.2亿网民(netizen)，且人数还在迅速增长。互联网的日渐流行带来了重大的社会变化。中国网民往往不同于美国网民。美国网民更多的是受实际需要的驱使，用互联网为工具发电子邮件、买卖商品、规划旅程或付款。中国网民更多是出于社交原因使用互联网，因而更广泛地使用、聊天室等。

主题：旅游

越来越多的中国年轻人正对旅游产生兴趣，这是近年来的新趋势。年轻游客数量的不断增加，可以归因于他们迅速提高的收入和探索外部世界的好奇心。随着旅行多了，年轻人在大城市和著名景点花的时间少了，他们反而更为偏远的地方所吸引。有些人甚至选择长途背包旅行。最近调查显示，很多年轻人想要通过旅行体验不同的文化、丰富知识、拓宽视野。

More and more Chinese young people are getting interested in traveling, which is a new trend recently. The increasing number of young travelers can be attributed to the rapid growth of income and the curiosity to explore the outside world. With more travel, youngsters spend more time in remote areas rather than big cities and famous resorts. Furthermore, some of them would choose backpacking. Recent survey showed that many young people want to experience different culture, enlarge knowledge, and broader their horizon through traveling.

主题：大熊猫

大熊猫（giant panda）是一种温顺的动物，长着独特的黑白皮毛。因其数量稀少，大熊猫已被列为濒危物种。大熊猫对于世界自然基金会（WWF）有着特殊的意义。自1961年该基金会成立以来，大熊猫就一直是它的徽标。大熊猫是熊科中最稀有的成员，主要生活在中国西南部的森林里。目前，世界上大约有1000只大熊猫。这些以竹为食的动物正面临许多威胁。因此，确保大熊猫的生存比以往更重要。

Giant panda is a kind of tame animal with unique black and white fur. Because of the small numbers, panda is listed as endangered species. Panda has a special meaning toward the WWF. Since the founding of the fund in 1961, panda has been its symbol. Panda, which lives in the forest of the south-west of China, is the rarest in bear species. Nowadays, there are approximately 1000 pandas in the world. These animals whose food is mainly bamboo are under serious threat. Thus, the survival of panda is much more important than ever before.

（二）假日经济

假日经济的现象表明：中国消费者的消费观正在发生巨大变化。根据统计数据，中国消费者的消费需求正在从基本生活必需品转向对休闲、舒适和个人发展的需求。同时，中国人的消费观在蓬勃发展的假日经济中正变得成熟。因此产品结构应做相应调整，来适应社会的发展。另一方面，服务质量要改善，以满足人们提高生活质量的要求。

The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great changes .According to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, comfort and personal development .Therefore, the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social development. On the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of life。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试翻译解析：核心句法举

一反三

2014年12月的英语(课程)四级考试翻译试题与六月份的考察形式是一致的，还是短文的形式，题材也贴近当代生活，大家并不陌生。考察的核心语法和句型依然是常规课堂上经常涉及的。所以老师建议大家还是要注重平时的积累，掌握好基础知识，提高英语的基本水平。现将四级翻译真题中的核心句法总结如下，希望大家认真学习掌握，举一反三，取得更大进步。

一、最高级的表达

中国的互联网社区是全世界发展最快的。

核心句法：......是发展最快的。Sth is the fastest-growing segment. “发展最快的部分”。用the fastest-growing segment，这种翻译方法绝对优于普通的

is developing fastest,或者develop most rapidly.

二、表对比

美国网民更多的是受实际需要的驱使.....;中国网民更多是出于社交原因使用互联网......;

核心句法：American netizens are more motivated by actual need...；

while Chinese Internet users tend to use the Internet for social reasons...表示两个对象的对比，连接词可以选用however，while，in contrast等。

三、因果关系

中国网民更多是出于社交原因使用互联网，因而更广泛地使用聊天室。

核心句法：

Chinese Internet users tend to use the Internet for social reasons, and the refore chat room is more widely used by them.表示英国关系的词汇我们翻译题必备的部分，不要只会简单的because和so，为大家总结如下：

since; as; for; in that; owing to; due to; for the reason that...; in view of; therefore; consequently;as a result; thus; hence等。

2014年12月大学英语四级考试翻译解析：核心句法举

一反三

一、最高级的表达

中国的互联网社区是全世界发展最快的。

核心句法：......是发展最快的。Sth is the fastest-growing segment. “发展最快的部分”。用the fastest-growing segment，这种翻译方法绝对优于普通的

is developing fastest,或者develop most rapidly.

二、表对比

美国网民更多的是受实际需要的驱使.....;中国网民更多是出于社交原因使用互联网......;

核心句法：American netizens are more motivated by actual need...；

while Chinese Internet users tend to use the Internet for social reasons...表示两个对象的对比，连接词可以选用however，while，in contrast等。

三、因果关系

中国网民更多是出于社交原因使用互联网，因而更广泛地使用聊天室。

核心句法：

Chinese Internet users tend to use the Internet for social reasons, and therefo re chat room is more widely used by them.表示英国关系的词汇我们翻译题必备的部分，不要只会简单的because和so，为大家总结如下：

since; as; for; in that; owing to; due to; for the reason that...; in view of; therefore; consequently;as a result; thus; hence等。

2014年6月英语四级仔细阅读真题(总三套题)及答案

2014年6月英语四级仔细阅读真题（第一套）及 答案 Passage One Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage. When young women were found to make only 82 percent of what their male peers do just one year out of college, many were at a loss to explain it. All the traditional reasons put forward to interpret the pay gap-that women fall behind when they leave the workforce to raise kids, for example, or that they don't seek as many management roles-failed to justify this one. These young women didn't have kids yet. And because they were just one year removed from their undergraduate degrees, few of these women yet had the chance to go after (much less decline) leadership roles. But there are other reasons why the pay gap remains so persistent. The first is that no matter how many women may be getting college degrees, the university experience is still an unequal one. The second is that our higher education system is not designed to focus on the economic consequences of our students' years on campus. Now that women are the majority of college students and surpass men in both the number of undergraduate and advanced degrees awarded, one might think the college campus is a pretty equal place. It is not. Studies show that while girls do better than boys in high school, they start to trail off during their college years. They enroll in different kinds of classes, tend to major in less rigorous (非常严格的) subjects, and generally head off with less ambitious plans. As a result, it's not surprising that even the best educated young women enter the workplace with a slight disadvantage. Their college experience leaves them somewhat confused, still stumbling (栽倒) over the dilemmas their grandmothers' generation sought to destroy. Are they supposed to be pretty or smart? Strong or sexy (性感的) All their lives, today's young women have been pushed to embrace both perfection and passion-to pursue science and sports, math and theater-and do it all as well as they possibly can. No wonder they are not negotiating for higher salaries as soon as they get out of school. They are too exhausted, and too scared of failing. 56. Traditionally, it is believed that women earn less than men because ______. A) they have failed to take as many rigorous courses B) they do not feel as fit for management roles C) they feel obliged to take care of their kids at home D) they do not exhibit the needed leadership qualities 57. What does the author say about America's higher education system? A) It does not offer specific career counseling to women. B) It does not consider its economic impact on graduates. C) It does not take care of women students' special needs. D) It does not encourage women to take rigorous subjects. 58. What does the author say about today's college experience? A) It is different for male and female students. B) It is not the same as that of earlier generations. C) It is more exhausting than most women expect. D) It is not so satisfying to many American students. 59. What does the author say about women students in college? A) They have no idea how to bring out their best. B) They drop a course when they find it too rigorous. C) They are not as practical as men in choosing courses. D) They don't perform as well as they did in high school. 60. How does the author explain the pay gap between men and women fresh from college?

2014年12月英语四级真题及答案第三套

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