文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 研究生英语词汇表

研究生英语词汇表

研究生英语词汇表
研究生英语词汇表

研究生英语词汇表

A

1、Aberration n.失常

events that were aberrations from the norm.不合常规的事件

a mental aberration精神失常

stealing chocolate in a moment of aberration一时糊涂偷了巧克力

2、allure v.吸引

Promises of quick profits allure the unwary investor.

能很快收得到利润的承诺吸引了心存侥幸的投资者

charms that still allure.仍然有吸引力的魅力allure sb. from诱使(某人)离开...

allure (sb.) into [to]把(某人)诱入, 骗进

They allured her into a snare.他们诱她落入圈套。

3、amity n.友好, 亲善关系

He lives in amity with his neighbours.他和他的邻居相处得很和睦。

They parted in amity.他们很友好地分别了。

4、analogous adj.类似的, 相似的, 可比拟的

This proposal was analogous to/with the one we discussed at the last meeting.

这项提案与上次会议上我们讨论过的那份提案相似。

5、anomaly n.不规则, 异常的人或物

“NASA's system for tracking anomalies for flight readiness reviews failed”(Presidential Commission Report on the Challenger Disaster)

“在飞行准备阅兵式中,美国航空及太空总署的异常情况追踪系统失败了”(关于挑战者灾难的总统委员会报告)

“Both men are anomalies: they have . . . likable personalities but each has made his reputation as a heavy”(David Pauly)

“两个人都很特别:他们有…相似的个性但每个人都有他自己的性格”(戴维·保利)

the anomaly of English spelling英语拼法的不规则

6、angular adj.有角的

an angular face.瘦削的脸庞an angular gait.笨拙的步法

“the cold, angular brand of materialism”(David K. Willis)

“唯物主义冷淡而刻板的标记”(戴维K.威利斯)

7、apathy n.缺乏感情或兴趣, 冷漠He has an apathy to food.他不思饮食。

8、aspirant n.有抱负者, 有野心者adj.上进的, 有野心的

an aspirant after [for] honors求名者literary aspirant有文学抱负者

The examination was so rigid that nearly all aspirants were ruled out.

考试很严, 几乎所有的考生都被淘汰了。

9、assail vt.攻击, 质问was assailed by doubts.为疑惑而困扰

10、audacious adj.大胆的, 卤莽的, 大胆创新的

an audacious interpretation of two Jacobean dramas.

对两部詹姆斯一世时期戏剧的创造性阐述

audacious behavior无礼的行为

11、audaciously adv.大胆地, 厚颜无耻的,大胆创新的

12、above-board adj.率直的;坦诚的;光明磊落的

Be open and above board with me.请坦诚待我。

13、Aerate vt.使暴露于空气中, 使充满气体

The writer aerateed his writing with a persuasive colloquialism.

作者用一种有说服力的口语体使他的文章显得生动。

Blood is aerated in the lungs.血液在肺中与氧结合。

The potatoes were set outside to aerate.马铃薯放到外面通风。

14、affront n.公开侮辱, 轻蔑vt.公开侮辱, 冒犯, 面对

Such behavior is an affront to society.这种行为是对社会的蔑视

affront death临死不惧

15、albeit conj.虽然

clear albeit cold weather.虽然天冷但仍很晴朗

Albeit he has failed twice, he is not discouraged.虽然失败了两次,但他并没有气馁。

Albeit fair, she was not sought after.尽管她很美,可没有人追求她。

16、ambiguity n.含糊, 不明确

“leading a life of alleged moral ambiguity”(Anatole Broyard)

“过着一种道德观暧昧的生活”(阿纳托尔·布鲁瓦亚尔)

a poem full of ambiguities.一首充满模棱两可词句的诗

latent ambiguity【律】潜在的含义不明确

17、amoroso n.葡萄醇香酒

adv, adj:performed with tenderness: to be played or sung in a gentle loving way (used as a musical direction) noun:dark sherry: a sweet dark sherry

Amorous adj.多情的, 恋爱的, 表示爱情的

an amorous glance.含情脉脉的一瞥an amorous poem.情诗

amorous of you since the day we met.从我们相遇的那天我就爱上了你

18、anachronistic adj.时代错误的,记时错误的

19、anecdote n.轶事, 奇闻

20、animate v.鼓舞adj.生气勃勃的

“The party was animated by all kinds of men and women”(René Dubos)

“各种各样的男男女女使这个晚会充满了活力”(赖恩·杜伯斯)

A smile animated her face.一个微笑使她的脸显得愉快。

His excitement animated us all.他的激昂情绪振奋了我们大家。

21、archives n.档案, 公文, 档案室, 案卷保管处

the State A-Bureau国家档案局[美]

22、armpit n.腋窝,【俚语】龌龊的事物:极其肮脏或令人厌恶的事物,地方或处境:

“I think of PCP as the armpit of drugs.It is dirty, explosive, poisonous”(Ray Brett)

“我认为天使尘是药物中最令人厌恶的东西。它脏,易爆,有毒”(雷·布雷特)

23、artifact n.人造物品,典型产物:典型后果或结果:

“The very act of looking at a naked model was an artifact of male supremacy”(Philip Weiss)

“观看裸体模特的行为本身是男权至上的典型产物”(菲利普·韦斯)

24、aura n.气氛, 气味, (圣象头部的)光环,[医]先兆, 预感

An aura of defeat pervaded the candidate's headquarters.

失败的氛围笼罩着候选者总部

25、auto-pilot n.自动操舵装置,自动驾驶装置,自动导航(装置),自动绘图

B

26、Bankroll n.资金vt.提供资金

27、barbarism n.野蛮, 未开化, 原始, 不文明

28、bash v.怒殴, 打坏, <美俚>盛会, 狂欢n.怒殴, 猛击

“He bashed the . . .government unmercifully over the . . . spy affair”(Lally Weymouth)“他就间谍风波毫不留情地指责政府”(拉利·韦茅斯)

He gave me a bash on the eyes.他一拳打在我眼睛上。

bashsb. on the head猛击某人的头

bash one's head against sth.把头往某物上猛撞

He bashed the door in and entered the room.他破门进入房间。

He bashed his finger with a hammer.他用锤子砸伤了自己的手指。

give him bashes and kicks对他拳打脚踢

I am doubtful whether I could ever learn English, but I'm determined to have a bash at it.不晓得我能不能学会英语, 但是我决心试试看。

have a bash尝试;企图

I've never cooked before, but I don't mind having a bash at it.

我从来没有烧过菜,但我也不妨试一试。

29、batter n.击球手v.打坏, 猛击

a house battered by a hurricane; 被台风吹毁的房子;

a wrist maimed in an accident; 在事故中受伤的手腕;

a mangled corpse; 被砍得血肉模糊的尸体;

a tent mauled by a hungry bear; 被恶熊破坏的帐篷;

mutilated the painting with a razor blade. 用刀片割坏的绘画

There's someone battering at the door.有人在用力敲门。

While the battered car was moving away, Roy stopped his bus and telephoned the police.在这辆被撞坏的车开走的时候,罗伊把车停了下来,打电话给警察局。

30、beat n.敲打, 拍子, 巡逻区域v.打, 打败,煅造,踏出,踩成,搅拌,战胜,杀价,移开,困惑,榨取,剥夺

waves beating the shore.海浪拍击着海岸beat a drum.击鼓

beat the glowing metal into a dagger.把灼热的金属锻造成匕首

beat a path through the jungle.在丛林中踩出一条路

beat two eggs in a bowl.在碗里打两只鸡蛋beat back the enemy.击退敌人

I beat him down to a lower price.我迫使他把价格降低

It beats me; I don't know the answer.这可难倒了我;我不知道答案

beat the traffic.设法躲开交通拥挤

We beat you home by five minutes.我比你早到家5分钟

He beat me out of 20 dollars with his latest scheme.他用新招骗取了我20块钱

The gong beat thunderously.锣声如雷

television's culture beat.电视的文化专题采访the beat generation.披头族

31、bedlam n.混乱, 骚乱情景, <古语>疯人院a regular bedlam乱七八糟

32、belittle vt.轻视, 使渺小, 使...显得渺小

a person who belittled our efforts to do the jo

b right.

一个小看我们为做好工作而付出的努力的人

The size of the office tower belittles the surrounding buildings.

这座办公楼的规模使周围的建筑物相形见小belittle oneself自卑

A poor but honest man is not to be belittled.穷而诚实的人是不该让人小看的。

33、below-stairs

34、benign adj.(病)良性的, (气候)良好的, 仁慈的, 和蔼的

the benign influence of pure air. 纯净空气的有益影响

a benign tumor.良性肿瘤a benign climate温和的气候

35、bewilderment n.困惑, 迷乱, 为难, 慌张

a bewiderment of lies and half-truths.谎言和真假参半的困惑

I was bewildered by the maze of streets in the city.

我被市里错综复杂的街道弄糊涂了。

a complexity of logic that bewilders and confuses使人糊涂而混淆的复杂逻辑

36、big-time adj.<美俚>一流的, 快乐时光

expect a big corn crop期望粮食丰收be big with child怀孕

a big talker爱吹牛的人a man with a big heart一个度量宽宏的人

The big moment has come at last.重要时刻终于到来了。

37、billycock n.<英口>小礼帽, 低圆顶的毡帽

38、boa n.蟒蛇, 女用毛皮, 围巾

39、bootleg v.私卖(酒),偷制和贩卖

a clandestine outfit that bootlegs record albums and tapes.

非法贩卖唱片和磁带的地下商店

bootleg gin; bootleg tapes.非法售卖的杜松子酒;盗版磁带

40、broke adj.一文不名的vbl. break的过去式

“Following the election, the Democrats were demoralized, discredited, and broke”(Thomas P. O'Neill, Jr.)“大选过后,民主党人士气低落、名声扫地、缺乏资金”(小托马斯P.奥涅尔)

41、bruise n.瘀伤, 擦伤v.打伤, 撞伤

bruised the fruit by careless packing.包装时不小心碰伤了水果

Peaches bruise easily.桃子很容易碰伤She bruised her knee.她的膝盖擦伤了。

cuts and bruises刀剑伤和跌打伤Her feeling was bruised.她的感情受到伤害。

Tomatoes bruise easily.西红柿很容易碰伤。

42、buff n.浅黄色, 软皮,由牛皮制成的,【非正式用语】赤裸的皮肤

swimming in the buff. a buff jacket.牛皮夹克swimming in the buff.裸泳

43、buffer n.缓冲器

“A sense of humor . . . may have served as a buffer against the . . . shocks of disappointment”(James Russell Lowell)

“幽默感或许可以当作受到失望打击时的缓冲物”(詹姆斯·罗素·洛厄尔)

The drug buffered his pain.药物减轻了他的病痛。

44、barbecue n.吃烤烧肉的野餐

45、bawl n.叫骂声v.大叫

He bawled at me.他大声向我吆喝。

Her rude husband bawled for his dinner.她那粗鲁的丈夫大声喊着要吃饭。

The captain bawled out an order to his soldiers.队长向士兵们大声发出命令。

bawl at sb.对某人吆喝She bawled to me across the street.

她在街的对面大声叫我。

A good bawl usually makes her feel better.一场号哭通常会使她好过些。

The peddler bawled his wares in the street.小贩沿街叫卖。

46、bereft adj.被剥夺的, 失去亲人的, 丧失的

They are bereft of their dignity.他们被夺去了尊严

“Today's graduates seem keenly aware that the future is bereft of conventional expectations”(Bruce Weber)

“现在的毕业生似乎敏锐地认识到了未来缺乏旧有的期望”(布鲁斯·韦伯)

the bereft parents.丧失孩子的父母

47、big-bucks:plural noun money: a large amount of money (slang)

48、bleak adj.寒冷的, 阴冷的, 荒凉的, 凄凉的, 黯淡的,暗淡的和昏暗的;阴郁的

“Life in the Aran Islands has always been bleak and difficult”(John Millington Synge)“艾伦群岛的生活一直是困苦不堪的”(约翰·米林顿·辛格)

a bleak prospect.暗淡的前景bleak winds of the North Atlantic.北大西洋的冷风

the bleak, treeless regions of the high Andes.安第斯高山荒凉无树的地区

49、bonnet n.无边女帽, 童帽, 烟囱帽, 阀帽vt.给...戴帽子; 给...加罩,把(某人)帽子拉下遮住其眼睛,[俚]合伙诱骗

a mother bonneting her children给孩子戴帽子的母亲

50、bottom-line帐本底线的;专用于成本和利润的;务实的:极度务实的;重实效的

bottom-line issues.盈亏结算报告

a bottom-line political strategy.一个非常务实的政治谋略

51、browse v.n.浏览, 吃草, 放牧

browsed through the record collection for items of interest.

大致看一下收集的唱片,想找自己感兴趣的

browsed through the report during lunch.吃中餐时随意翻看报告

browsed the evening paper; browsing the gift shops for souvenirs.

浏览晚报;漫步礼品店搜寻纪念品

C

52、Cacophony n.刺耳的音调, 不协和音, 杂音

heard a cacophony of horns during the traffic jam.

交通阻塞时,听到一片不和谐的喇叭声

53、camaraderie n.同志之爱, 友情

54、caricature n.讽刺画, 漫画, 讽刺描述法, 歪曲(或拙劣)的模仿

vt.画成漫画讽刺

The trial was a caricature of justice.这次审判是对正义的滑稽模仿

55、casino n.娱乐场(供表演跳舞、赌博的地方), (=cassino)一种由二至四人玩的纸牌游戏

56、celebrity n.名声, 名人

a celebrity fundraising dinner; celebrity exercise books.

一次社会名流筹措资金的晚宴;人人皆知的练习书

social celebrities; 社会名流;the heroes of science; 科学精英;

a theatrical luminary; 理论人才;a big name in sports; 体育巨星;

a notable of the concert stage; 著名的音乐人士;

a personage in the field of philosophy. 哲学界的知名人士

57、chiffon n.<法>[纺]薄纱,薄绸, 缎带,花边

a lemon chiffon pie.一块松软的柠檬饼

58、chintz n.印花棉布(亦作chints)

59、chuckle n.吃吃的笑声vi.吃吃的笑, 咯咯叫

60、cockey

Cockeye adj.喝醉的, 扭曲的n.斜视

Cokey n.可卡因瘾君子n.硬化了的,不完全硬化,未硬透

Cocky adj.骄傲的, 自大的, 过于自信的be cocky (at success)(因为成功而)翘尾巴

61、commanding adj.指挥的, 居高临下的,发号施令的

took a commanding lead at the polls; a commanding view of the ocean.

在选举投票中取得绝对领先;海洋中地势险要的位置

commanding officer(美军)少尉至上校军衔的指挥官

speak in a commanding tone用威严的调子说话

commanding influences深刻的影响

a commanding elevation [point]制高点

62、compelling adj.强制的, 强迫的, 引人注目的

a host of compelling socioeconomic problems.

许多令人不得不接受的社会经济问题

compelling ambition and egotism.令人信服的志气和自负

a man of compelling integrity一位令人起敬的正直人士

63、confrontation n.面对, 面对面, 对质,认真地比较

a nuclear confrontation.核对抗

an age of ideological confrontation.一个意识形态对抗的年代

an essay that brought elements of biography, autobiography, and general European history into powerful, meaningful confrontation.

一篇对传记、自传和欧洲通史进行了有力地、深刻比较的论文

64、congruent adj.适合的

congruent triangles.全等角congruent numbers.同余数

congruent triangles全等[叠合]三角形

65、console vt.安慰, 藉慰n.[计] 控制台

console a friend in grief在朋友忧伤时予以慰问

66、contour n.轮廓, 周线, 等高线

contour plowing.沿着地形犁地a contour sheet.一件形状合适的被单

The contour of the Atlantic coast of America is very irregular.

美国沿太平洋的海岸线非常曲折。contour map等高线图

67、coral n.珊瑚, 珊瑚虫

68、counterpart n.副本, 极相似的人或物, 配对物

The foreign minister is the counterpart of the secretary of state.

外交部长是和国务秘书对等的人

Night is the counterpart of day.黑夜与白天相辅相成。

It has no counterpart in the world.举世无双。

counterpart funds相对基金,对应基金

69、convent n.女修道会, 女修道院go into a convent做尼姑[修女]

70、cram v.填满

was up all night cramming for the history midterm.整夜未眠准备历史期中考试

There was such a cram in the church.教堂里拥挤得要命。

She crammed for her history exam.她死记硬背以应付历史考试。

It's dangerous for too many people to be crammed into a bus.

公共汽车超载人员是危险的。

This encyclopedia is crammed with information about everything under the sun.

这部百科全书拥有世上一切知识。

71、caprice n.反复无常, 任性, 怪想

A hailstorm in July is a caprice of nature.

七月天的一场冰雹是大自然的反复无常的变化

the caprice of the wind风的多变

He acted not from reason, but from caprice.他不是凭理智, 而是凭幻想来行动。

72、carefree adj.无忧无虑的, 轻松愉快的, 不负责的

73、carriage-rug

74、cash-register

75、catnap n.小睡, 小憩vi.打瞌睡, 假寐

76、check-out-counter付款台,付帐柜台,出口付款柜

77、chiropractor n.脊椎指压治疗者【医】(脊柱)按摩疗法医生

78、cholesterol n.胆固醇

79、communicant n.领圣餐者, 报导者, 通知者adj.传达消息的

80、compartmentalize vt.划分

“You learn . . . even the ability to compartmentalize ethics”(Ellen Goodman)

“你甚至学习…把伦理学加以分割的能力”(埃伦·古德曼)

81、concessionaire n.受让人,特许权获得者

82、conformity n.一致, 符合

I acted in conformity with my principles.我按照我的原则办事

conformity to university regulations.遵守大学规则

conformity certificate合格证(明)

Was his action in conformity with the law?他的行动是否合法?

C-to fashion is not essential to the happiness of all women.

赶时髦对所有妇女的幸福并非都是必要的。

83、congeal v.(使)冻结, (使)凝结

“My aim . . . was to take the Hill by storm before . . . opposition to spending cuts congealed”(David A. Stockman)“在对手花功夫对付冰块之前,我的目标…是在暴风雪中征服那座山”(戴维A.斯托克曼)

Water congeals into ice.水结成冰。

His blood was congealed.他的血液凝结了(被吓呆了)。

84、contemplate v.凝视, 沉思, 预期, 企图

contemplated the problem from all sides; contemplated the mystery of God.

从各方面慎重考虑这个问题;思考关于上帝的奥秘

contemplate marriage; forced by the accident to contemplate retirement.

打算结婚;因意外因素而被迫打算撤退

contemplate visiting Beijing打算访问北京

He stood there -ting the famous painting.他站在那里仔细地观赏着名画。

I lay in bed -ting what to do next.我躺在床上思考着下一步做什么。

All day he did nothing but contemplated.

他整天什么也没干,一个劲儿地在冥思苦想。

85、corporate adj.社团的, 法人的, 共同的, 全体的

corporate assets; corporate culture.社团资产;社团文化

made a corporate effort to finish the job.通过集体的共同努力完成这项工作

a corporate body团体;法人组织corporate responsibility共同责任

corporate town自治城市

86、cot n.轻便小床, 帆布床

87、covet v.垂涎, 觊觎

The boys coveted John's new hat.孩子们都想戴一戴约翰的新帽子。

It's a sin to covet.贪得无厌是一种罪恶。

All covet;all lose.[谚]贪多必失。

88、crackle n.劈啪响, 裂纹vi.(使)发劈啪声

a fire crackling in the wood stove.柴火在炉中劈啪作响

a book that crackles with humor.一本充满着幽默的书

the distant crackle of rifle fire远处传来的枪声

A fire crackled on the hearth.火在炉中噼啪作响。

It is an anthology that crackles with wit and wisdom.

这是一本妙语连珠、智慧洋溢的文集。

89、cramp n.抽筋, 腹部绞痛, 月经痛adj.狭窄的, 难解的vt.使抽筋, 以铁箍扣紧were cramped in the tiny cubicle.被关在这个小卧室中spring cramp弹簧夹

90、croon v.低声歌唱, 低声哼, 低吟n.低唱, 低吟, 轻哼

crooning a lullaby.轻声哼唱一首摇篮曲

The mother crooned her baby to sleep.母亲低声哼着哄婴儿入睡。

91、cryogenically

cryogenics n.低温学

cryogenic adj.低温学的; 低温实验法的;制冷的,冷冻的

92、cynical adj.愤世嫉俗的,讽世的;对别人的动机、善行或正直鄙视的

a cynical distrust of friendly strangers; a cynical view of the average voter's intelligence.对和善的陌生人轻蔑的不信任;对每个投票者的智力表示轻视的看法

cynical laughter.冷笑

93、cynicism n.犬儒主义, 玩世不恭, 冷嘲热讽,愤世嫉俗,讥嘲的习癖:蔑视的、尖刻挖苦的态度或特性the public cynicism aroused by governmental scandals.

政府丑闻引起公众的怀疑讥讽

D

94、Desperado n.暴徒, (尤指早期美国西部的)亡命之徒

95、deter v.阻止

“Does negotiated disarmament deter war?”(Edward Teller)

“裁军协议能阻止战争吗?”(爱德华·泰勒)

“It's this edge that gives nuclear weapons their power to deter”(Thomas Powers)“正是这个优势赋予了核武器威慑力量”(托马斯·鲍尔斯)

paint sth. to deter rust涂漆防锈

Failure did not deter us from trying it again.失败并没有能阻挡我们再次进行试验。

96、diffuse v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合adj.散开的, 弥漫的

diffuse learning传播学问diffuse lighting漫射灯光(与直射相对而言)

diffuse sound漫射声

97、dilettante n.业余艺术爱好者adj.业余艺术爱好的

98、discount n.折扣vt.打折扣,减价,低估

discount a rumor.对谣言漠然置之

took care not to discount his wife's accomplishments.当心别低估了他妻子的成就

a discount market; discount merchandise.打折商场;打折商品

at 15% discount打八五折discount of 30%七折

accept a statement with some discount不全信一种说法

They give 10% discount for cash payment.现金付款, 他们给以九折优待。

discount 20 %打八折be discounted at 10 %打九折

discount what he said不全信他说的话

The store discounted all clothing for the sale.该店服装全部减价出售。

His information is not to be discounted.他的消息不可不重视。

99、dislocation n.混乱, 断层, 脱臼

“the severe emotional dislocation experienced by mi llions of immigrants . . . who were forced to separate themselves forever from the . . . circle of people and places on which they had depended”(Doris Kearns Goodwin)“数以百万计的移民经历了感情上的严重混乱…他们被迫从…曾依赖的一圈人和地方中永远的分离出去”(多丽丝·克恩斯·古德温)

a disastrous economic dislocation caused by war由战争引起的灾难性的经济混乱100、disorientation n.方向知觉的丧失, 迷惑,定向障碍

101、dissect v.把...解剖(动植物等), 切开仔细研究, 把...切成碎片

dissected the plan afterward to learn why it had failed.

事后仔细分析那项计划以便搞清它失败的原因

dissect an idea仔细分析一种思想

102、distraction n.娱乐, 分心, 分心的事物

loved the puppy to distraction.爱狂妄自大的年轻人爱得发狂

There are plenty of distractions here.这里有许多娱乐活动。

103、dominance n.优势, 统治

104、driveway私人车道;连接房子、车库或其它建筑物与街道间的私人车道

105、defer vi.推迟, 延期, 听从, 服从vt.使推迟, 使延期

deferred paying the bills; 延迟付款;postponing our trip; 推迟我们的旅行;

shelved the issue; 推迟处理这个问题;stay an execution; 推迟完成;

suspending train service. 推迟火车交通服务defer payment延期付款

defer red income延缓收益

I shall defer replying till I hear from home.

我将等接到家信以后再给你答复。

106、deodorant n.除臭剂adj.除臭的

107、deplete vt.耗尽, 使衰竭

I always replenish my food supply before it is depleted.

我总是在我的食物吃完之前加以补充。

War often drains a nation's economy. 战争经常耗尽一个国家的经济。

“The resources of civilization are not yet exhausted” (William Ewart

Gladstone). “文明的源泉永远不会枯竭” (威廉姆·爱德华·哥莱德斯托恩)。“His death has eclipsed the gaie ty of nations, and impoverished the public stock

of harmless pleasure” (Samuel Johnson).

“他的死给全国的欢乐投上阴影,也使公众再也无法享受无害的欢乐” (塞

缪尔·约翰逊)。

Idleness enervates the will to succeed. 懒惰削弱了成功的决心

108、desacralization desacralize vt.使非神圣化, 使世俗化剥去神圣外衣;使

走下神坛:剥去神圣的或宗教的显赫之处

109、design n.设计, 图案, 花样, 企图, 图谋, (小说等的)构思, 纲要v.设计,

计划, 谋划, 构思

design a good excuse for not attending the conference.

编造一个好的借口,不参加这次会议

designed a marketing strategy for the new product.为新产品制定营销策略

design a building; design a computer program.设计一个建筑物;设计一个计算机程序a game designed to appeal to all ages.为能吸引各个年龄层次的人而设计的游戏110、devoutly adv.虔诚地, 虔敬地

111、dovecote n.鸽房, 鸽舍

112、display vt.陈列, 展览, 显示n.陈列, 展览, 显示,显示,显示器

a shru

b that displays hardiness.长得很坚实的灌木

a smirk that displayed contempt.表现出轻蔑的假笑

The peacock displayed its fan.孔雀展开了它的尾巴

a personal computer that displays and prints.显示并打印的个人电脑

a display of temper.性情的表露

a display cabinet; picked display type for the new advertising campaign.

陈列橱;为新的广告竞赛挑选醒目的式样

a tasteless display of wealth; 对财富庸俗的炫耀;

an array of diamond rings in a showcase; 陈列框里的一排钻石项链;

a panoply of alpine peaks; 高峰林立,气势磅礴;

a parade of knowledge and virtue; 知识和美德的炫耀;

the pomp of a coronation ceremony.加冕典礼的盛况

113、dodder vi.摇摆, 蹒跚n.[植] 菟丝子

114、dogged adj.顽固的, 顽强的

a dogged scholar坚持自己主张的学者

His dogged determination helped him to win the race.

他的坚强决心使他赢得比赛。

115、dollop n.块, 团

a dollop of ice cream.一块冰淇淋a dollop of whiskey.一点威士忌

not a dollop of truth to the story.故事一点也不真实

a dollop of soda water少量苏打水

116、dossier n.<法> 档案, 卷宗

a complete dossier on an individual关于某人情况的全套档案

117、drachma n.古希腊的银币名, 古希腊的重量单位

118、draftsman n.起草人, 立案者, 绘图员

E

119、Effigy n.(被憎恨或蔑视的人的)肖像, 雕像

in effigy模拟像:象征性的,特别是以模拟像的形式:

The deposed dictator was burned in effigy by the crowd.

群众焚烧退位独裁者的模拟像

120、emanate vi.散发, 发出, 发源vt.[罕]发散, 放射

light that emanated from a lamp; a stove that emanated a steady heat.发自灯泡的光;散发出稳定热量的炉子The rumor emanated from Chicago.谣言来自芝加哥。

121、entice v.诱惑, 诱使

The promise of higher pay enticed me into the new job.

高薪诱使我从事了这个新工作

122、epoch-making adj.开新纪元的, 划时代的

the President's epoch-making trip to China; epoch-making new technologies; an epoch-making architectural work. 总统划时代的中国之行;开创新纪元的新科技;划时代的建筑工程

123、equatorial adj.近赤道的, 赤道的n .赤道仪

equatorial heat.酷热Equatorial Africa赤道非洲equatorial bulge赤道隆起带

equatorial low赤道低压equatorial trough赤道槽equatorial telescope赤道仪

124、erstwhile adv.<古>以前, 往昔地adj.以前的, 往昔的

our erstwhile companions.我们从前的同伴

125、exhilarating adj.令人喜欢的, 爽快的, 使人愉快的

an exhilarating drink提神的饮料(指酒)

126、exhilaration n.令人高兴, 愉快

“Few Yosemite visitors ever see snow avalanches and fewer still know the exhilaration of riding on them”(John Muir)

“优胜美地的参观者中少有人见过雪崩,而知道其令人兴奋的骑马的人就更少了”(约翰·缪尔)

127、easel n.画架, 黑板架

128、edify v.启发edifying books陶冶性情的书籍

129、efface v.抹掉,隐没:使(自己)不被人注意:

“Five years' absence had done nothing to efface the people's memory of his firmness”(Alan Moorehead)

“五年离别丝毫未冲淡人们对他坚毅形象的记忆”(艾伦·穆尔黑德)

“When the two women went out together, Anna deliberately effaced herself and played to the dramatic Molly”(Doris Lessing)

“当那两个女人一起出去,安娜特意不突出自己而去迎合举止显眼的莫莉”(多丽丝·莱辛)

It takes many years to efface the unpleasant memories of a war.

许多年后才能冲淡战争的不愉快记忆。

130、embezzler n.盗用公款者, 侵占公款犯,贪污分子

131、endangered adj.(生命等)有危险的,有灭绝危险的,将要绝种的

an endangered species;an endangered culture.濒临绝种的生物种类;濒临绝传的文化

132、enrapture vt.使狂喜

enraptured by the music; 痴迷于音乐;

a view of the Alps that entranced us; 阿尔卑斯山的景象令我们欣喜若狂;

a painting that ravished the eye; 令双眼无法移开的绘画;

thrilled by their success; 激动于他们的成功;transported with joy. 快乐的运送

The audience was enraptured by her beautiful voice.听众为她的优美歌声所陶醉。

133、ensconce vt.隐藏, 安置

She ensconced herself in an armchair.她舒适地安坐在一张扶手椅里

ensconce oneself in [on]把自己安置在...里[上]

He ensconced himself in a comfortable chair.他安坐在一把舒适的椅子上。

134、enticement n.诱惑, 怂恿, 引诱

135、epee n.[体]重剑(比赛),重剑术

136、equilibrium n.平衡, 平静, 均衡, 保持平衡的能力, 沉着, 安静

137、euphermism

138、execrable adj.该咒的, 可憎恨的, 讨厌的, 恶劣的, 坏透的

an execrable meal.极差的一顿饭

F

139、Facet n.(多面体的)面, (宝石等的)刻面, 小平面, 方面, 琢面vt.在...上刻画The skill with which Mr. Smith faceted the diamond is remarkable.

史密斯先生在钻石上雕刻小平面的精湛技巧真是了不起。

140、fateful adj.宿命的, 重大的, 决定性的, 致命性的, 预言性的

a fateful decision to counterattack.反攻的决定性决策

a fateful sign.不祥的预兆a fateful battle决定性的战斗

141、festoon n.花彩vt.结彩于, 使成为花彩形

a square festooned with electric lights张灯结彩的广场

142、flush n.奔流, 晕红, 激动, 萌芽, 活力旺盛, 发烧, 一手同花的五张牌, 惊鸟adj.挥霍的, 直接的, 丰足的, 泛滥的adv.齐平地, 直接地vi.(脸)发红, 奔涌, 充沛, 惊飞vt.淹没, 冲洗, 使脸红, 使齐平, 使惊飞, 使激动

The sky flushed pink at dawn.黄昏时分天空一片粉红的亮丽

The negotiators were flushed with the success of their final meeting.

谈判双方因最后一轮谈判获得成功而兴奋不已

flush a toilet; flush a wound with iodine.冲马桶;以碘酒冲冼伤口

“The weakness in demand and productivity will at least . . . flush out some of the inflation premium that has been built into interest rates”(Fortune)“需求和生产的疲软至少可以…冲刷掉一部分固定的利率中用以缓解通货膨胀的费用”(财富)

“here and there a flush of red on the lip of a little cloud”(Willa Cather)

“到处都有泛着一点红光的小云朵”(威拉·卡瑟)

He felt a flush of pride as he watched his children.

他看着自己的孩子一种强烈的自豪感涌上心头

flush times resulting from the oil boom.源于石油高产的供应充足时期

rivers flush with the spring rains.因春雨而上涨的河水a flush toilet.冲洗式马桶

knocked out by a flush blow to the jaw.下巴上结结实实地挨了一拳而被打昏了

143、forestate

144、forgo vt.作罢, 放弃unwilling to forgo dessert.不愿意放弃甜点心

145、funk n.怯懦, 恐惧, 臭味, 恐怖,【俚语】乡土气息;一个地区或范围质朴的特点或氛围vt.畏缩, 害怕, 使闻到臭味vi.惊恐, 发出臭味

“The setting is country funk”(Nina Martin)

“这里的环境充满了乡土气息”(尼娜·马丁)

146、facetious adj.幽默的, 滑稽的, 喜开玩笑的

facetious remarks.幽默的评述a facetious remark逗趣的话

a facetious person轻浮的人

147、family tree n.系谱, 系谱图, 族谱, 族谱图

148、ferocious adj.凶恶的, 残忍的, 凶猛的, <口>十分强烈的, 极度的

149、first officer n.(海军)大副,副驾驶

150、flask n.瓶, 长颈瓶, 细颈瓶, 烧瓶, 小水瓶

151、fledging n.羽毛初长的雏鸟,刚会飞的幼鸟,无经验的人

152、flog vt.鞭打, 鞭策, 迫使, 驱使, 严厉批评

flogging a new book.猛烈抨击一本新书flog a donkey鞭打驴子

flog Latin into sb.使人强记拉丁文

153、fortify vt.设防于, 增强(体力,结构等)使坚强, 增加, (酒)的酒精含量

vi.筑防御工事,鼓励;在情感、道德或精神方面增强;给…以勇气

Prayer fortified us during our crisis.在关键时刻祈祷使我们变得坚强

fortify a city筑工事以巩固城防fortify oneself加强自已意志

fortify ones confidence坚定自已的信心

powdered milk -fied with vitamins

加有维生素的奶粉

154、flourish vi.繁荣, 茂盛, 活跃, 手舞足蹈, 兴旺, 处于旺盛时期vt.挥动, 夸耀n.茂盛, 兴旺, 华饰, 繁荣The crops flourished in the rich bottomland.作物在肥沃的河岸低地生长繁茂

“No village on the railroad failed to flourish”(John Kenneth Galbraith)

“凡是沿铁路的村庄都很繁荣”(约翰·肯尼思·加尔布雷斯)

an anonymous poet who flourished in the tenth century; painted when Impressionism was flourishing.

一位活跃在10世纪的无名诗人;在印象主义最蓬勃的时期作画

The banner flourished in the wind.旗帜在空中飞舞

“A few . . . musicians embellish their performance with a flourish of the fingers”(Frederick D. Bennett)

“一些…音乐家用花俏的弹指动作来装饰他们的演奏”(弗雷德里克D.贝内特)

signed her name with a distinctive flourish; a long speech with many rhetorical flourishes.她用惹眼的花体字签名;一段充满华丽辞藻的讲话

a flourish of generosity.故作慷慨

flourished her newly signed contract; 兴高采烈地摇晃着她刚签的合同;

brandish a sword; 挥动长剑;waving a baton. 挥舞着警棍

Those plants are flourishing.那些植物长得茂盛。

The students flourished flags on the campus.学生们在校园里挥舞旗子。

He flourishes his wealth.他炫耀财富。

155、frazzled adj.穿破了的, 疲惫的,磨损了的,[美俚]喝醉了的

to a frazzle[美]完全彻底地; 非常严重地; 疲惫不堪地

156、freeze-dry vt.冻干

I am simply -zing.我简直冻僵了。

The piston froze in the cylinder.活塞冻牢在汽缸里。

Smiles froze on their faces.笑容在他们脸上僵住了。

freeze ice cream制冰淇淋freeze sb. with a frown皱起眉头使某人感到沮丧

G

157、Gabbro n.[矿]辉长岩

158、gentrification中产阶级造成恶果:由中产阶级造成的恶化的城市所有权的兴起和升级,其结果是低收入人民的流离失所

159、gimmick n.暗机关vt.使暗机关an advertising gimmick.一则广告伎俩

160、gin n.陷阱, 起重装, 轧棉机, 杜松子酒v.轧

161、glimmer v.闪烁n.闪光

a glimmer of understanding.隐隐约约明白a glimmer of hope一线希望

Hope still glimmered in our minds.我们脑中仍有一些希望

a glimmer of intelligence很少一点情报go glimmering渐渐消失

162、grandiloquently grandiloquent adj.词藻浮华的; 夸大的

Indeed, no eulogy could be more grandiloquent than this.真是恭维备至。

163、gratify vt.使满足

His achievement gratified his father.他的成就让他的父亲高兴

gratified her curiosity.放任她的好奇心gratifysb.'s taste满足某人的爱好

be -fied with [at] the results对结果感到满意be -fied to know知道... 很高兴

164、gable n.尖顶屋两端的山形墙

crow-step gable阶式山墙bell gable【建】吊钟山墙stepped gable阶梯式山墙

165、galvanometer n.检流计,电流计

166、genteel adj.上流社会的

genteel manners and appearance.优美的举止和漂亮的外表

167、glassy adj.象玻璃的

“the face changing to a demon's face with a fixed glassy grin”(Katherine Anne Porter)“这张脸变成了一张魔鬼的脸,龇牙咧嘴,狰狞可怖”(凯瑟琳·安妮·波特) a glassy surface镜一样的平面

168、grapple v.格斗

grappled with their consciences; grapple with the political realities of our time.

与他们的良知抗争;与我们这个时代的政治现实抗争

The thug grappled him around the neck.那个歹徒抓住了他的脖子。

effectively grapple with problems有效地解决问题

169、grueling n.重罚, 严惩a grueling campaign.令人精疲力尽的比赛

H

170、Habitable adj.可居住的habitable land.适于居住的土地

171、haemorrhage n.出血(尤指大出血), 溢血

cerebral haemorrhage大脑出血, 脑溢血

172、hair-trigger adj.容易触发的, 一触即发的

a hair-trigger temper; a hair-trigger reaction.一触即怒的脾气;一触即发的反应

173、half-attentive

Attentive adj.注意的, 专心的, 留意的

attentive to detail.留心细节

He played the attentive suitor, complete with roses and bonbons.

他以玫瑰花和夹心糖扮演了一个殷勤的求婚者

174、haphazard n.偶然, 偶然事件adj.偶然的, 随便的adv.偶然地

175、harass v.烦恼

The landlord harassed tenants who were behind in their rent.

房东不断地骚扰拖欠房租的房客。

“Of all the griefs that harass the distress'd” (Samuel Johnson).

“不幸的人们被悲伤困扰” (塞缪尔·约翰逊)。

A gang of delinquents harried the storekeeper.

一群街头流氓不断骚扰店主。

Reporters hounded the celebrity for an interview. To badger is to nag or tease persistently: 记者们为了达到采访的目的而四处追逐这位名人。Badger 意为不断地唠叨或挑逗:

The child badgered his parents to buy him a new bicycle. Topester is to inflict a succession of petty annoyances: 这孩子缠着父母给他买一辆新的自行车。Pester 意为不断地制造小麻烦:

“How she would have pursued and pestered me with questions and surmises” (Ch arlotte Bront?).

“她怎么会用那些疑问和猜测来纠缠我呢?” (夏洛蒂·勃朗特)。“As I have no estate, I am plagued with no tenants or stewards” (Henry Fielding). To bait is to torment by or as if by taunting, insulting, or ridiculing:

“既然我已经没有了不动产,就不再有象房客或管事这样的人来纠缠我了” (亨利·菲尔丁)。bait 是指通过或者仿佛通过嘲笑、侮辱或讽刺来折磨:

Hecklers baited the speaker mercilessly. 演说者遭到诘问者无情的侮辱与折磨。

176、harbinger n.先驱, 预兆vt.预告, 做...的前驱

The cock is the harbinger of dawn.雄鸡报晓。

177、hauteur n.傲慢, 自大

178、head-in-the-sand n. (把头扎进沙堆的)驼鸟政策,回避现实

179、hefty adj.重的, 肌肉发达的

a hefty serving of mashed potatoes; received a hefty bonus.

一道丰富的土豆泥菜;得到大量奖金

a hefty majority压倒多数a hefty book一本很重的书

180、hog-tie v.tr. 把脚或腿缚住【非正式用语】使不能或艰于移动或行动

181、hominid n.原始人类

182、hosanna n. 〈圣经〉和撒那(赞美上帝之语)

183、humane adj.仁慈的

a humane judge.一位仁慈的法官a humane education.人文主义教育

a humane physician; 一位人道的医生;

compassionate toward disadvantaged people; 对残疾人有同情心;

released the prisoner for humanitarian reasons;

出于人道主义原因释放囚犯;

is merciful to the repentant. inhumane 仁慈地对待悔悟者inhumane

a human being人the human race人类humane feelings慈悲心肠

human affairs与人类有关的事To err is human.[谚]人皆有过。

humane society[常H-S-]促进仁慈的社会团体(尤指爱护动物的团体)

184、heiress n.女性继承人

the right heir合法继承人heir apparent【律】推定继承人; 太子, 世子

heir at law法定继承人heir collateral旁系继承人

heir in tail直系继承人heir male男系继承人true heir合法继承人

heir presumptive假定继承人forced [legal, natural] heir法定继承人

185、heliography n.太阳面研究, 照相制版法, 反光通信法

186、heraldic adj.纹章学的, 纹章的, 传令官的,先驱者的

187、heterosexual adj.异性的, 异性爱的n.异性恋的人

heterosexual twins孪生兄妹, 孪生姐弟

188、hide n.兽皮, 皮革v.剥...的皮, 痛打, 隐藏, 掩藏, 隐瞒, 掩饰

tried to hide the facts.企图隐瞒事实Clouds hid the stars.云层遮住了星星

189、hilarious adj.欢闹的a hilarious joke轻松的笑话

190、hitherto adv.迄今, 至今

The weather, which had hitherto been sunny and mild, suddenly turned cold.

迄今一直晴朗温暖的天气突然变冷了

191、holography n.全息摄影术,全息术

192、homage n.敬意

193、hormone n.荷尔蒙, 激素

estrogen hormone雌性激素

androgenic hormone/ male hormone雄性激素

194、hypnoidal催眠样的

195、hypnosis n.催眠状态, 催眠

I

196、Immersion n.沉浸

immersion in study埋头研究immersion in thought沉思

197、industrialism n.产业主义, 工业制度

industrial areas工业区industrial workers产业工人

an industrial country工业国industrial alcohol工业用酒精

an industrial crop劳做收获

198、ingenuity n.机灵, 独创性, 精巧, 灵活性

a narrative plot of great ingenuity.天才的小说情节

The boy showed ingenuity in making toys.那男孩在制作玩具方面有独创性。199、inimical adj.敌意的

habits inimical to good health.不利于健康的习惯

a cold, inimical voice.一个冰冷、充满敌意的声音

nations inimical to one another互相敌视的国家

laws inimical to freedom与自由相抵触的法律

acts inimical to peace不利于和平的行为

a climate inimical to health有害于健康的气候

inimical to one's interests违反某人的利益

200、in-joke内部笑话:指起源于某特定集团内部并只为某成员领会的笑话201、interactive adj.交互式的,交互作用的

202、internship n.<美>实习医师, 实习医师期,实习生

203、irretrievably adv.不能挽回地, 不能补救地

Irretrievable adj.不能弥补的, 不能恢复的, 不能复原的

an irretrievable loss无可弥补的损失

204、iconoclastic adj.偶像破坏的, 打破旧习的

205、iconography n.肖像学, 肖像画法

206、imbecile adj.低能的, 愚笨的, 虚弱的n.低能者, 痴呆, 愚蠢的人207、imperious adj.专横的

an imperious manner高傲的态度an imperious voice命令式的口气

an imperious command紧急命令

208、imperturbable adj.沉着的, 冷静的

209、impetuous adj.冲动的, 猛烈的, 激烈的

impetuous, heaving waves.奔腾汹涌的浪花

impetuous rush of water奔腾急流

Youngsters are usually more impetuous than old people.年轻人常比老年人急躁。

210、inflate vt.使膨胀, 使得意, 使(通货)膨胀, 使充气vi.充气, 膨胀

inflate a balloon给气球充气inflate with pride骄傲而得意洋洋

211、inscrutable adj.难以了解的, 不能预测的

an inscrutable smile不可思议的微笑an inscrutable fog不能透视的雾

212、in situ在原位置, 在原处

213、intercom n.连络用对讲电话装置, 内部通信联络系统,对讲电话装置,交谈装置,内部通话设备

214、interlocutor n.对话者, 对谈者

J

215、Junk n.垃圾, 舢板junk jewelry.廉价珠宝

broken furniture and other junk in the attic.阁楼里的破旧家具和其它废旧杂物

nothing but junk in the annual report.年度报告中除了一些废话什么都没有

“the junk issues that have dominated this year's election”(New Republic)

“支配本年度选举的华而不实的议题”(新共和国)

216、jab v.猛刺n.刺戳

“He laughed and jabbed his spectacles back on his nose”(John Barth)

“他边笑边推鼻梁上的眼镜”(约翰·巴思)

The boy received a jab.孩子注射了一针。jab a vein[美俚]注射麻醉品

He got jab bed in the lower part of his chest.他的下胸部被刺。

217、juggle vi.玩戏法, 诓骗, 篡改vt.耍弄, 歪曲, 篡改n.玩戏法, 魔术, 欺骗

juggled the ball but finally caught it; shook hands while juggling a cookie and a teacup.尽力使球保持平衡但最后还是接住了它;握手时忙乱地抓着点心和茶杯

managed to juggle a full-time job and homemaking.

设法在持家的同时做一份全职工作

juggle figures in a ledger.篡改分类账上的数字

juggled with the controls on the television to improve the picture.

迅速调整电视机的控制器以改善画面效果

218、jumble v.混杂, 搞乱n.混乱

jumble socks in a heap in the closet.把袜子乱堆到壁橱里

The rapid-fire questioning jumbled the witness's thoughts.

一连串的询问扰乱了证人的思路

dividers that keep the files from jumbling.使档案免于混淆的分类卡

a jumble of paper scraps in a drawer.抽屉里一堆杂乱的纸屑

financial accounts in a jumble.混乱的财务帐目

K

219、Know-how n.<口> 实际知识, 技术秘诀, 诀窍

L

220、Laprobe

221、lark n.云雀, 百灵鸟, 灰黄色, 诗人, 嬉戏, 玩乐vi.嬉耍, 戏弄, 骑马玩乐vt.愚弄vi.捉云雀

lark with birdlime用粘鸟胶捉云雀

222、lean-to n.[建]单坡屋顶adj.单倾斜面的, 单坡的

a lean-to roof; lean-to construction.斜屋顶;斜坡构造

223、legitimacy n.合法(性), 正统(性), 正确(性), 合理(性)

224、liberal-art n.文科

225、liner n.<美>班机, 划线者, 衬垫

226、living-in adj.住在东家的, 住在于的

a living plant活的植物a living faith [hope]强烈的信心[希望]

a living language现行的语言, 活的语言living performance现场表演

the fountain of living waters令人清爽的泉水

a living wage能够维持生活的工资

living conditions生活的境况living room起居室

living polymer活性高聚物living quarters宿舍

living space生存空间; 可居住面积living unit套房

227、loathe vt.厌恶, 憎恶

loathe the sight of food看见吃的东西就恶心

You loathe the smell of greasy food when you are seasick.

当你晕船时, 你会厌恶油腻的气味。

228、logistical logistics n.后勤学, 后勤

229、long-departed

Departed adj.死了的, 已往的, 过去的

relics from a departed era.过往年代的遗迹

The family of the departed remained after the funeral service.

葬礼后,死者的家属留了下来

230、letup n.停止, 中止, 松懈, 停顿

231、likeness n.相象, 相似物a living likeness栩栩如生的画像

232、locomotor ataxia n.[医]脊髓痨, 运动性共济失调

233、low-lived

M

234、Malady n.疾病

the malady of discontent.因不满而起的混乱an incurable malady不治之病a social malady社会上的歪风

235、malleable adj.有延展性的, 可锻的

a malleable metal.具延展性的金属

the malleable mind of the pragmatist.实用主义者那适应性很强的思想236、marathone marathon n.[体]马拉松赛跑(全长42,195米), 耐力的考验a swimming marathon.长距离游泳a dance marathon.舞蹈马拉松

a marathon speech of 6 hours长达六小时的马拉松式的讲话

237、martian n.火星人adj.火星的

238、materialize v.物化

By building the house, we materialized a dream.

通过建造这所房子,我们实现了一个梦想

Their support on the eastern flank did not materialize.

他们想支援东翼力量的计划未能实现

239、mawkish adj.令人厌恶的,令人作呕的, 讨厌的; 无味的,易流泪的, 易伤感的

mawkish wine无味的酒

mawkish love story伤感的爱情故事

240、mercurian adj.[天]水星的,墨丘利(Mercury)神的n.(假想的)水星人

241、mimic adj.模仿的, 假装的, [生]拟态的n.效颦者, 模仿者, 小丑, 仿制品

vt.模仿, 摹拟,嘲弄,愚弄,酷似

always mimicking the boss. 总是模仿老板的一举一动来嘲弄他

an insect that mimics a twig.看上去象一根小树枝的昆虫

a mimic battle.模拟战争a mimic battle模拟战

mimic coloration(动物的)保护色mimic tears假哭, 假流泪

mimic sb.'s voice模仿某人的声音

242、misreading n.读数错误,密码错读,密码错译,错读

243、mit abbr.Massachusettes Institute of Technology(美国)麻省理工学院

244、modest adj.谦虚的, 谦让的, 适度的

a modest price; a newspaper with a modest circulation.

适中的价格,订阅量不大的报纸

a modest wish不大的希望a modest hotel普通旅馆

modest capacity memory [storage]小容量存储器

He is modest about his merit.他对自己的优点很谦虚。

a humble attitude谦恭的态度。The saint had a lowly heart.圣人有谦诚之心。

245、momentum n.动力, 要素,势头【物】动量; (火箭)总冲量; 动力; [口]惰性, 势头; 契机, 要素The soaring rise in interest rates finally appeared to be losing momentum.

利率的飞速上涨的势头终于减弱了

A falling object gains momentum as it falls.下落的物体落下时动量增加。

246、money-order n.汇票, 邮政汇票

247、mug n.杯子a beer-mug啤酒杯a mug of milk一大杯牛奶

248、mugger n.[动]泽鳄【动】(印度)阔鼻鳄鱼, 泽鳄,装怪脸的人,行凶抢劫的路贼,人像摄影家249、mulimillionaire multimillionaire n.拥有数百万家财的富豪, 千万富翁

250、multitude n.多数, 群众

the concerns of the multitude.大众焦点

Multitude 是最概括的词:

a multitude of friends; 众多的朋友;a multitude of reasons. 多种原因。

Host 和degion 两者着重于强调,有时表示无法计算的巨大数目:

a host of ideas; 众多的意见;a legion of complaints. 众多的抱怨。

Army 强调秩序或者有目的的联盟:

an army of mosquitoes; 一群蚊子;an army of firefighters. 一批消防人员

251、murky adj.黑暗的,昏暗的,浑浊的

a murky dungeon. 阴暗的地牢murky waters.脏水murky night黑夜

murky sky阴沉的天空murky darkness漆黑

252、marinate vt.(做色拉时将肉鱼等在调味汁中)浸泡vt.用腌泡汁泡; 醋渍; 用腌泡汁来腌制(鱼或肉) marinate the wild game in milk把野味浸泡在牛奶中

The meat marinated in the brine for two days.这块肉在盐水里泡了两天。

253、maw n.动物的胃,无底洞abbr.[军] Medium Anti-tank Weapon, 中型反坦克武器

“I saw the opening maw of hell”(Herman Melville)

“我看到地狱张开了无底洞”(赫尔曼·梅尔维尔)

The war swallowed up many young men into its maw.

战争把许多青年男子吞进了它的无底洞。

254、mediocre adj.普普通通的,中等的, 平庸的; 劣等的, 平凡的

The critics condemned the play as mediocre.评论家谴责那出戏为低劣产物。

The student tried hard, but his work is mediocre.该生学习刻苦, 但学业平庸。

255、meson n.[核]介子【物】介子, 重电子,【动】正中面

meson field介子场

256、misty-eyed adj.流泪的

Having a sentimental or dreamy quality:善感或梦一般的:

a misty-eyed view of the past.伤感的

257、molder vi.腐朽, 崩溃, 分裂vt.使腐朽n.铸工, 制模工

258、mortar n.臼, 研钵, 灰泥, 迫击炮vt.用灰泥涂抹, 用灰泥结合

259、mouthwash n.嗽口水, 洗口药,废话,无聊话

260、mouth-watering adj.令人垂涎的,非趁吃的(食物)

261、mucker n.

无赖, 遭到失败,[俚]粗鄙的人,笨手笨脚的人,【采矿】清除废石的人,[俚]重重的跌落; 坠落; 灾难,淤泥挖运机, 装岩机,淤泥[土方]工

262、mulch n.覆盖, 覆盖物vt.覆盖树根

N

263、Namesake n.同名的人, 同名物

264、nightly adj.每夜的adv.夜夜

the cat's nightly prowl.猫夜间的捕食

the physician's nightly rounds.医生每夜的巡视

Performances are given nightly.每夜都有演出。

265、nondegree adj.没有学位的

266、nuance n.

细微差别,微妙之处

a rich artistic performance, full of nuance.

一场意味深长的艺术表演充满了微妙之处

nuance,gradation,shade这些名词共同的中心含义是“两个几乎完全一致的实体间细微的变化或差别”:sensitive to delicate nuances of style; 对文体细微差别的敏感;

gradations of feeling from infatuation to deep affection;

从迷恋到挚爱的感情程度上的差别;

subtle shades of meaning. 意义上微妙的不同

267、nursing home n.疗养院,养老院,护理院①[英]私人医院②小型私人养所③疗养所④护理室268、na?ve adj.天真的,幼稚的,未实验的,未用过的

“this extravagance of metaphors, with its naive bombast”(H.L. Mencken)

“这些隐喻的夸张,带着天真的高调”(H.L.门琴)

testing naive mice.测试未试验过的老鼠

persons naive to marijuana.没用过大麻的人

269、nestle vi.舒适地坐定, 偎依vt.抱, 安置

The cat nestled among the pillows.猫在枕头堆里舒适地躺着

研究生学位英语翻译

0501 戒严与其说是个人的选择, 不如说是对自己毅力的考验, 因为人们普遍认为吸烟是上瘾的. 尽管专家的建议和药物疗法确实能增加永久戒严的可能性, 但是避免这种困境的最好的方法就是不要涉猎吸烟. 吸烟的负面影响在各个程度上是不同的, 它与吸烟的数量以及烟龄的长短, 还有开始吸烟的年龄有关. 这份报告向以下观点提出了质疑, 这种观点认为吸烟几年不会产生永久的危害性的后果. 我们希望阻止这种普遍的但是却是生死攸关的习惯, 并且提醒大家戒烟的时间越长, 和吸烟有关的健康问题就会大幅度地减少. It is increasingly realized that ( There is a growing realization /awareness that ) developing environment-protecting products really count. To fulfill the long-term and substantial development, developed countries should at all costs decrease the emission of greenhouse gases. If the speed of global warming nowadays continues, the probability of disappearance from the earth to such big cities as Tokyo and London will be 10 times as fast as that of 20 years ago. 0506 本书是在全国不同学校讲课几十年的结晶.它基于以下观

硕士研究生英语考试高频词汇表

硕士研究生考试英语高频词汇表 [A]charge [A]指控 [B]curse [B]诅咒 [C]accuse [C]控告 [D]scold [D]责骂 [A]abandon [A]放弃 [B]desert [B]抛弃 [C]injure [C]伤害 [D]punish [D]惩罚 [A]damage [A]损害,伤害 [B]spoil [B]宠坏 [C]hurt [C]伤害 [D]harm [D]伤害 [A]sentence [A]判决 [B]tear [B]撕破 [C]wreck [C](船,飞机的)失事 [D]fatigue [D]疲劳 [A]release [A]释放 [B]relieve [B]使宽慰,减轻 [C]loosen [C]放松,松弛 [D]dismiss [D]解散,解雇,驳回 [A]grant [A]同意,准予 [B]entitle [B]授权,给...权利 [C]credit [C]相信,信任,信贷 [D]give [D]交给 [A]attraction [A]吸引力 [B]attention [B]注意 [C]arrangement [C]安排 [D]appointment [D]约会 [A]appoint [A]任命,委派 [B]order [B]整顿 [C]arrange [C]安排 [D]tidy [D]整理 [A]tip [A]给...小费 [B]offer [B]提供 [C]present [C]赠送,提出,呈现 [D]represent [D]代表 [A]equip [A]装备 [B]install [B]安装 [C]furnish [C]供应 [D]provide [D]供应,供给

考研英语词汇练习题及答案(一)

考研英语词汇练习题及答案(一) 1. This rock has to be _______ in order to build a road. A. blasted B.explored C.hired D.maintained 2. He did not go to the party last night, which _______ her feelings deeply. A. wounded B.injured C.hurt D.injury 3.When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _______ away. A.framed B.frosted C.frowned D.floated 4.If you need further information, please _______ our office. A.constant B.construct C.contact D.contain 5.During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _______, but by disease. A.bulledts B.devil C.bible D.depth 6.We watched the ship until it became only a _______ in the distance. A. point B.jar C.stove D.dot 7.The English proverb ‘_______ the rod and spoil the child’means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character. A. rule B.rug C.clap D.spare 8.The _______ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000. A. worm B.trial C.tube D.criminal 9.Higher education in China is free but the _______ for entrance is strong. A. comparison B.consequence https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a313124823.html,petition D.crawl 10.The light is too _______ for me to read. I can not stand any more. A. rid B.ripe C.soup D.dim 11.The water _______ from the tap and damaged all the books in my study. A. sprayed B.puzzled C.inclined D.exported 12.In the United States, Congress makes the laws and the President _______ them. A. orders B.conquers C.executes D.hedges 13.She is too _______ to answer questions in the class. A. eagle B.cough C.eager D.couch 14.We enjoy seeing the glorious _______ of the rising sun. A. beams B.beans C.beef D.beer 15.In the _______ English reading course, the students have to read a lot. A. extensive B.mechanical C.mercury D.opera 16.He gave up his study in college in _______. A. bundle B.butcher C.ash D.despair 17.Several people _______ the car accident. A. witnessed B.proved C.swallowed D.drugged 18.They will _______ the project with the necessary funds. A. refer B.relate C.furnace D.furnish 19.I took it for _______ that you wouldn’t come here again. A. grand B.tame C.granted D.thumb 20.He was sent to London on a special _______. A. missing B.missile C.mission D.mistress

研究生学位英语23

考试须知 1、本次考试试卷有试题册(试卷一)和答题纸(Answer Sheet)两种,答题时间 为120分钟。 2、请考生用钢笔在Answer Sheet上写上姓名、学号、专业班级。 3、请考生在Answer Sheet上答题,写在试题册上的答案一律作废。 4、选择题每题只能选一个答案,多选作废。选定答案后,在Answer Sheet中找到相应题号,将答案对应字母(A\B\C\D)填写在题号后的括号里。注意保持字迹清晰工整,容易识别。由于字迹潦草、答案模棱两可甚至无法识别者,一律判为0分,责任由考生本人负责。 5、简答题、翻译和作文等主观题部分的答题请考生用钢笔书写在Answer Sheet 指定位置上。 6、考试结束,考生不得将试题册和答题纸带出考场。请把试题册和答题纸分别 上交监考老师。 Test 23 Part I Situational Conversations (10%) Directions:In this part, there are ten short incomplete dialogues between two speakers, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that most appropriately suits the conversational context and best completes the dialogue. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center of the corresponding letter. 1. Christopher: If I am not mistaken, your birthday is coming up. Has your brother sent you anything? Samuel: Not yet. _____________. A. He never forgets though. B. After all, he’ll buy something for me. C. I expect so D. No, I don’t like it. 2. Flora: What's the matter? Don't you like the soup? Carl: _________ Flora: Oh, I'm sorry about that. A. Yes, I'm crazy about it. B. Well, not very much, I'm afraid. C. I see. It's a little hot. D. No. I like it, actually.

2017年在职研究生考研英语二真题及答案解析

2017年在职研究生考研英语二真题及答案解析 考研教育英语教研室 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) People have speculated for centuries about a future without work.Today is no different,with academics,writers,and activists once again 1 that technology is replacing human workers. Some imagine that the coming work-free world will be defined by 2 . A few wealthy people will own all the capital,and the masses will struggle in an impoverished wasteland.. A different and not mutually exclusive 3 holds that the future will be a wasteland of a different sort,one 4 by purposelessness:Without jobs to give their lives 5 ,people will simply become lazy and depressed. 6 today’s unemployed don’t seem to be having a great time. One Gallup poll found that 20 percent of Americans who have been unemployed for at least a year report having depression,double the rate for 7 Americans. Also,some research suggests that the 8 for rising rates of mortality,mental-health problems,and addicting9 poorly-educated middle-aged people is shortage of well-paid jobs. Perhaps this is why many 10 the agonizing dullness of a jobless future. But it doesn’t 11 follow from findings like these that a world without work would be filled with unease. Such visions are based on the 12 of being unemployed in a society built on the concept of employment. In the 13 of work,a society designed with other ends in mind could 14 strikingly different circumstances for the future of labor and leisure. Today,the 15 of work may be a bit overblown. “Many jobs are boring,degrading,unhealthy,and a waste of human potential,” says John Danaher,a lecturer at the National University of Ireland in Galway. These days,because leisure time is relatively 16 for most workers,people use their free time to counterbalance the intellectual and emotional 17 of their jobs. “When I come home from a hard day’s work,I often feel 18 ,” Danaher says,adding,“In a world in which I don’t have to work,I might feel rather different”—perhaps different enough to throw himself 19 a hobby or a passion project with the intensity usually reserved for 20 matters.

历年考研英语翻译题高频词汇整理

2014年 46) articulate 清晰的表达, 47) by all accounts根据、根据报道;byone’s own account 根据某人自己所说,letalone更别提, 48) intensity紧张,abruptly突然地,sudden突然,soft柔和的,passage段落,rarely很少、几乎不,composer作曲家,compose作曲、编写, 49) associate联系, 50) suffer遭受, inevitable不可避免, render转换、使变成; 2013年 46) strike打、震撼,for all尽管,style风格,urge需求、督促、鼓励,decoration装饰, 47)sacred神圣的,crude原始、粗糙,as opposed to与相反,shelter避难所, 48) ineffect实际上,urban城市,discernible容易看出的,discern看出、识别, 49)blame批评, 50)implicit隐含的,explicit明确的,reference谈到、提与、参考,synthetic人造的;

2012年 46) impulse冲动,unification统一、一致, generative生产的、生成的,generate产生, 47) constrain力劝、强迫、限制,constraint限制, 48) filter过滤, cognitive认知的, 49) empirical实证的、根据经验得到的,bias偏见, 50) track跟踪; 2011年 46) erroneous错误的,error错误, 47) sustain支持、维持,illusion幻觉,conscious有意识的, 48) justification合理,借口,justify证明是公正的,rationalization合理,exploitation剥削、开发, bottom底, 49) circumstance环境, 50) upside积极的、正面的,contain包含,be up to取决于,array展示、陈列、一系列; 2010年 46)rescue拯救,to the effect that大意是说,failed to不能,

在职博士英语考试大纲

在职博士英语考试大纲 迅速发展的经济带来越来越重的经济压力,很多在职人员通过提升自己已获得更高的薪资,博士学位作为最高的学历,在职博士首当其冲成为首选,而当再一次面对英语考试,更多的是陌生和迷茫,国家统一考试规定的具体内容是什么呢?下面就为大家介绍一下在职博士英语考试大纲。 考试对象: 报考开设在职博士专业所属院校拟攻读博士学位的考生(全国统一试题)。 考试目的: 检验考生是否具有进入攻读博士学位阶段的英语水平和能力。 考试共有五个部分:词汇(占10%)、完形填空(占15%)、阅读理解(占40%)、英译汉占(15%),写作(占20%)。试卷分为:客观试题,包括前三个部分,共75题,顺序排号;主观试题,包括英译汉和写作两个部分。 一、词汇: 主要测试考生是否具备一定的词汇量和根据上下文对词和词组意义判断的能力。词和词组的测试范围基本以考试大纲词汇表为参照依据。 共20题。每题为一个留有空白的英文句子。要求考生从所给的四个选项中选出可用在句中的最恰当词或词组。

二、完形填空: 主要测试考生在语篇层次上的理解能力以及对词汇表达方式和结构掌握的程度。考生应具有借助于词汇、句法及上下文线索对语言进行综合分析和应用的能力。要求考生就所给篇章中15处空白所需的词或短语分别从四个选项中选出最佳答案。 三、阅读理解: 本部分共分两节。要求考生能: 1)掌握中心思想、主要内容和具体细节; 2)进行相关的判断和推理; 3)准确把握某些词和词组在上下文中的特定含义; 4)领会作者观点和意图、判断作者的态度。 A节:主要测试考生在规定时间内通过阅读获取相关信息的能力。考生须完成1800-2000词的阅读量并就题目从四个选项中选出最佳答案。 B节:主要测试考生对诸如连贯性和一致性等语段特征的理解。考生须完成700-900词的阅读量(2篇短文),并根据每篇文章(约400词)的内容,从文后所提供的6段文字中选择能分别放进文章中5个空白处的5段。 四、英译汉:

武汉大学研究生英语单词表(精排版)

Unit One ( be ) fraught with:充满 stumbling block:绊脚石,障碍物 cement:n. 水泥,接合剂;v. 接合,用水泥涂facade:n. 建筑物的正面 ritual:n. 仪式,典礼,宗教仪式,固定程序a. 仪式的,依仪式而行的,老规矩的,惯常的ethnocentric:种族[民族]中心主义的, 种族[民族, 集团]优越感的 lull:n. 暂停,间歇,稍息v. 平息,使...平静,哄tenacity:n. 固执,不屈不挠,顽固connotation:n. 含义 inflection:n. 屈曲,变调,音调变化refreshment:n. 点心,提神之事物,精神爽快spatial:a. 空间的 preconception:n. 预想(先入之见,偏见) stereotype:n. 铅版,陈腔滥调,老套v. 使用铅版,套用老套 inscrutable:a. 难以了解的,不能测 preferential:a. 先取的,优先的,选择的prone:a. 俯卧的,易于...的,有...倾向的ambiguity:n. 不明确,含糊,暧昧,模棱两可truism:n. 自明之理,老套的,众所周知deterrent:a. 制止,防止,挽留n. 挽留的事物,妨碍物 arousal:n. 激励,鼓励 deplete:v. 耗尽,使...空竭recuperation:n. 复原,恢复:恢复健康和力气. permeate:v. 弥漫,渗透,普及 proxemic:a. [社]空间关系学的 scrutiny:n. 研究(推敲) dyad = diad:n. 二数,一对,二元一位screen out:v. 筛选出 circumvent:v. 绕行,陷害 detachment:n. 分离,分遣,分遣队 Unit Three integration:n. 整合,集成 analogy:n. 相似,类似 therapy:n. 疗法,治疗 smoothie:n. 善于讨好女人的男子, 举止优雅的人 casserole:n. 餐桌上用有盖的焙盘,砂锅菜fluid:a. 流体的,流动的n. 流体,液体inadvertently:ad. 不注意地 duress:n. 强迫, 监禁 sabotage:n. 怠工,破坏活动,破坏v. 从事破坏活动,妨害,破坏 culinary:a. 厨房的,烹调的 delectable:a. 快乐的,可喜的,愉快的backfire:v. 产生事与愿违的后果vi. (指内燃机等)逆火,回火,适得其反 cardinal:n. 枢机主教,鲜红色a. 主要的,深红色的 standoffish:a. 有点不友好的,冷淡的endearment:n. 亲爱,钟爱 intrusion:n. 闯入,侵扰 sibling:n. 兄弟姐妹 pester:v. 使烦恼,使苦恼 whine:n. 抱怨,牢骚v. 哭诉,发牢骚sobering:a. 使清醒的, 使冷静的 steer:v. 引导,驾驶,航行 Unit Four warrant:n. 正当理由,根据,委任状v. 保证,辩解,担保 symptomatic:a. 具有征候的,征候的,根据征候的 distortion:n. 扭曲,变形,曲解 retard:n. 阻止,迟延v. 妨碍,迟延,迟缓infrastructure:n. 下部构造,下部组织,基础结构,基础设施 thwart:a. 横~v. 反对,阻碍ad. 横过optimize:v. 使...完美,乐观,使...完善v.优化portfolio:n. 文件夹,证券投资组合aggregate:n. 合计,总计,集合体a. 合计的,集合的,聚合的v. 聚集,集合,合计vestige:n. 遗迹,退化的器官 constraint:约束, 强制,约束条件;[计算机] 限制,对感情的压抑 ration:n. 定额,定量,配给 subsidy:n. 补助金,津贴 externality:n. 外表(外在性,外部的事物) subsidize:v. 给与补助金,给与奖助金,贿赂entail:v. 使必需,使蒙受 unleash:v. 解开...的皮带,解除...的束缚,解放revenue:n. 财政收入,税收 disparity:n. 不一致 bid up:竞出高价

考研英语真题高频词汇汇总

v1.0 可编辑可修改 1 考研英语真题高频词汇汇总(精编) 频率为26次的单词 growth n. 增加,增长(量);生长,发展 technology n. 工艺,技术 theory n. 理论,原理;学说;看法,见解 频率为25次的单词 economy n. 经济(制度),经济情况;节约,省俭 频率为23次的单词 behavio(u)r n. 行为,举止;运转情况 频率为21次的单词 account n. 账(目),账户;叙述,说明vi. 说明(原因等);(数量、比例方面)占 economic a. 经济(学)的,经济上的 频率为20次的单词 individual a. 单独的,个人的 频率为19次的单词 product n. 产品,产物;乘积 rate n. (比)率;速度,进度;价格,费用 频率为18次的单词 create vt. 创造,创建,创作;引起,产生 频率为17次的单词 decline vi./n.下降,减少,衰退;婉拒 hard a . 硬的,坚固的;烈性的;困难的ad .努力地;猛烈地:困难地 频率为16次的单词 ability n. 能力,本领;才能,才智 频率为15次的单词 professional a .专业的;高水准的 spot n. 斑点,污点;地点;一点儿vt .认出,发现;玷污 tend vi .倾向,趋向于vt.照管,护理 view n. 眼界;风景;(常用pl .)看法vt .看待;观察 频率为14次的单词 advocate vt/n. 鼓吹(者),拥护(者) amount n. 数量vi .合计;等同 community n. 团体,社会;界,族;社区;群落 concern vt. 关联;关心n. 企业;焦虑;关心 environment n .环境,周围状况 factor n. 因素,要素 intelligence n. 智力,智慧;情报 likely a. 可能的,有希望的ad .可能 return v./n. 回来;归还,送还;回答 social a. 社会的;交际的 频率为13次的单词 consequence n. 结果,后果;重要(性),重大 drug n. 药物;(pl.)麻醉品,毒品 expert n. 专家,能手a.熟练的,内行的 extend vi. 延续;达到vt. 提供,发出 industrial a. 工业的,产业的 moral a. 道德(上)的n. 寓意,教育意义 频率为12次的单词 action n. 行为;活动;作用 adult n. 成(年)人a.成年人的,已成熟的 ambition n. 雄心;野心 competition n. 竞争,比赛 capacity n. 容量,容积;能力,才能 detail n. 细节,详情vt.详述,细说

同等学力申请硕士学位英语考试高频词汇

同等学力申请硕士学位英语考试高频词汇 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/a313124823.html,work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR

同等学力申请硕士学位英语考试高频词汇. 1. a little 2. abolish 3. about 4. abuse 5. acceptable 6. access 7. accident 8. accidentally 9. accomplish 10. accordingly 11. account for 12. account to 13. account 14. accumulate 15. accuse 16. accustom 17. acknowledge 18. acknowledgment 19. acquaint 20. acquire 21. across 22. act 23. adapt 24. adopt 25. advantage 26. advertisement 27. advise 28. advocate 29. affect 30. alarm like 31. alive 32. alternatively 33. amid 34. amount to 35. amusement 36. anticipation 37. anxiety 38. anxious 39. appeal 40. appearance 41. applicable 42. apply 43. appoint 44. approve 45. arouse 46. arrange 47. ascertain 48. asset 49. assign 50. assistance 51. associate 52. assure 53. attach 54. attitude 55. attribute 56. audible 57. avail 58. available 59. average 60. award 61. awareness 62. beating 63. be bound to 64. because of 65. believe 66. beneficial 67. benefit 68. better than 69. blend 70. bravely 71. by means of 72. calm 73. care about 74. care for 75. career 76. carefully 77. celebration 78. center 79. certainly 80. charge 81. cheat 82. chronic 83. circulation 84. circumstance 85. classify 86. clear 87. clue 88. collapse 89. collection 90. collective 91. collect 92. combination 93. come along

2018考研英语二高频词汇表

考研英语二高频词汇表选自英语二词汇《句句有词》 process过程;工序;程序vt. growth增加,增长(量);生长,发展technology工艺,技术 theory理论,原理;学说;看法,见解economy经济(制度),经济情况;节约,省俭behavio(u)r行为,举止;运转情况 account账(目),账户;叙述,说明 economic经济(学)的,经济上的 individual单独的,个人的 product产品,产物;乘积 rate(比)率;速度,进度;价格,费用 create创造,创建,创作;引起,产生 decline下降,减少,衰退;婉拒 hard硬的,坚固的;烈性的;困难的 ability能力,本领;才能,才智

professional spot斑点,污点;地点;一点儿vt.认出,发现;玷污tend照管,护理 view眼界;风景;(常用pl.)看法vt.看待;观察advocate鼓吹(者),拥护(者) amount数量vi.合计;等同 community团体,社会;界,族;社区;群落 concern关联;关心n. environment factor因素,要素 intelligence智力,智慧;情报 rape [reip] n.强奸;破坏,蹂躏 vt.强奸;破坏,蹂躏rash [r??] a.轻率的,鲁莽的 [反] deliberate n.皮疹 guideline [?ga?dla?n] n.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准gut [ɡ?t] n.[pl.]胆量;内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏 refund [?ri:f?nd] n.v. 退款;赔偿

考研英语真题高频词汇汇总

考研英语真题高频词汇汇总(精编) 频率为 26 次的单词 growth n.增加,增长(量);生长,发展 technology n. 工艺,技术 theory n. 理论,原理;学说;看法,见解 频率为 25 次的单词 economy n. 经济 (制度 ),经济情况;节约,省俭 频率为 23 次的单词 behavio(u)r n. 行为,举止;运转情况 频率为 21 次的单词 account n. 账 (目) ,账户;叙述,说明 vi. 说明 (原因等 );(数量、比例方面 )占 economic a. 经济 (学)的,经济上的 频率为 20 次的单词 individual a. 单独的,个人的 频率为 19 次的单词 product n.产品,产物;乘积 rate n. (比 )率;速度,进度;价格,费 用频率为 18 次的单词 create vt. 创造,创建,创作;引起,产生 频率为 17 次的单词 decline vi./n.下降,减少,衰退;婉拒 hard a.硬的,坚固的;烈性的;困难的ad.努力地;猛烈地:困难地 频率为 16 次的单词 ability n. 能力,本领;才能,才智 频率为 15 次的单词 professional a.专业的;高水准的 spot n. 斑点,污点;地点;一点儿 vt.认出,发现;玷污 tend vi .倾向,趋向于 vt.照管,护理 view n. 眼界;风景; (常用 pl. )看法 vt .看待;观察 频率为 14 次的单词 advocate vt/n.鼓吹(者),拥护(者) amount n.数量vi.合计;等同 community n. 团体,社会;界,族;社区 ;群落 concern vt. 关联;关心 n. 企业;焦虑;关心 environment n .环境,周围状况 factor n. 因素,要素 intelligence n. 智力,智慧;情报 likely a. 可能的,有希望的 ad.可能 return v./n.回来;归还,送还;回答 social a. 社会的;交际的 频率为 13 次的单词 consequence n. 结果,后果;重要(性 ),重大 drug n. 药物;(pl.)麻醉品,毒品 expert n. 专家,能手 a.熟练的,内行的 extend vi. 延续;达到vt. 提供,发出 industrial a.工业的,产业的 moral a. 道德 (上 )的 n. 寓意,教育意义频率为 12 次的单词 action n. 行为;活动;作用 adult n. 成 (年)人 a.成年人的,已成熟的 ambition n.雄心;野心 competition n.竞争,比赛 capacity n. 容量,容积;能力,才能 detail n. 细节,详情vt.详述,细说 evidence n. 根据,证据;迹象,形迹 evolution n.进化,演化,渐进 fund n. 基金,专款;现款vt.为?提供资金 inflation n.通货膨胀;(充气使)膨胀 local a. 当地的.地方的;局部的 maintain vt. 维持;维修,保养;主张 management n. 经营;管理 (部门 );管理人员 productivity n.生产力,生产率 survive vt. 幸免于;比?活得长 vi.幸存 universe n. 宇宙,世界;范围,领域 频率为 11 次的单词 learn vt. 学会;得知 vi. 学习;了解频 率为 10 次的单词 advertising n. 广告宣传;广告业,广告事务 affect v. 影响;感动 benefit n. 益处 v. 有益,得益 debate v./n. 辩论,争论 directly ad .直接地;立即 element n.要素;元素;基础;自然环境 essential a. 必不可少的;本质的n.(常 pl.) 要素,要点;必需品identify vt.把?等同于;认出,鉴定 vi.认同 intend vt.想要.打算,企图 investment n.投资 (额) reasonable a. 合理的;通情达理的;公道的;尚好的 responsibility n. 责任 (心);职责,义务 opportunity n.时机,机会 personality n.人格,个性;人物 private a.私人的;秘密的 频率为 9 次的单词 alter vt.改变,变更 appropriate a. 适当的 vt.私占;拨款用 boom n. 叫喊声;繁荣 vi.隆隆作响;迅速增长 combine v. 联合,化合 n.联合企业 corporation n.公司,团体 enterprise n. 进取心,事业心; (企)事业单位 federal a. 联邦的 gas n. 煤气;气体;汽油 highly ad. 高 (度 )地,非常 issue n. 问题,争论点 v.颁布,出版;分发;流出,发出organization /-isation n. 团体,机构;组织体制 principle n.原理,原则;信条 project n. 计划;项目;工程vt. 投射,放映; (使)伸出

研究生学位英语必背作文模版(强力推荐)

研究生学位英语必背模版 一、学位英语必背句型 1.as is known /as it is known to all …众所周知 2.with the pace of modern life increasing….随着现代生活步伐的加快 3.with the development of modern society…随着现代社会的 4.personally I’m in favor of the former/latter view…我个人偏向于前/后一种观点 5. there is no doubt that…勿容质疑 6.however everything has two sides…任何事物都具有两方面 7.as a Chinese saying goes…正如中国的一句谚语所说 8.the same is the case with sth…也不例外 9.in the appraisal of …在。。。的评价中 11. according to …there are at least three good reasons…firstly secondly…thirdly….列举的用法 12. In my opinion, in the appraisal of …it is one-sided to affirm everything or to negate everything. We should appreciate the great contribution made by them, and at the same time pay enough attention to the problems caused by them。 我认为,在对….的评价中,完全的肯定任何事情和否认任何事情都是片面的。我们在欣赏到他们做出的巨大的贡献的同时也要更加注意他们带来的问题。 二、学位英语作文速成模板 1)要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1.有一些人认为…… 2.另一些人认为…… 3.我的看法……

考研英语真题高频词汇汇总

考研英语真题高频词汇汇总(精编) 频率为26次的单词 growth n. 增加,增长(量);生长,发展technology n. 工艺,技术 theory n. 理论,原理;学说;看法,见解 频率为25次的单词 economy n. 经济(制度),经济情况;节约,省俭 频率为23次的单词 behavio(u)r n. 行为,举止;运转情况频率为21次的单词 account n. 账(目),账户;叙述,说明vi. 说明(原因等);(数量、比例方面)占economic a. 经济(学)的,经济上的 频率为20次的单词 individual a. 单独的,个人的 频率为19次的单词product n. 产品,产物;乘积 rate n. (比)率;速度,进度;价格,费用 频率为18次的单词 create vt. 创造,创建,创作;引起,产生 频率为17次的单词 decline vi./n.下降,减少,衰退;婉拒 hard a.硬的,坚固的;烈性的;困难的ad.努力地;猛烈地:困难地 频率为16次的单词 ability n. 能力,本领;才能,才智 频率为15次的单词 professional a.专业的;高水准的spot n. 斑点,污点;地点;一点儿vt.认出,发现;玷污 tend vi.倾向,趋向于vt.照管,护理view n. 眼界;风景;(常用pl.)看法

vt.看待;观察 频率为14次的单词 advocate vt/n. 鼓吹(者),拥护(者) amount n. 数量vi.合计;等同community n. 团体,社会;界,族;社区;群落 concern vt. 关联;关心n. 企业;焦虑;关心 environment n.环境,周围状况 factor n. 因素,要素 intelligence n. 智力,智慧;情报likely a. 可能的,有希望的ad.可能return v./n. 回来;归还,送还;回答social a. 社会的;交际的 频率为13次的单词 consequence n. 结果,后果;重要(性),重大 drug n. 药物;(pl.)麻醉品,毒品expert n. 专家,能手a.熟练的,内行的extend vi. 延续;达到vt. 提供,发出industrial a. 工业的,产业的 moral a. 道德(上)的n. 寓意,教育意义频率为12次的单词 action n. 行为;活动;作用 adult n. 成(年)人a.成年人的,已成熟的 ambition n. 雄心;野心 competition n. 竞争,比赛 capacity n. 容量,容积;能力,才能detail n. 细节,详情vt.详述,细说evidence n. 根据,证据;迹象,形迹evolution n. 进化,演化,渐进 fund n. 基金,专款;现款vt.为…提供资金 inflation n. 通货膨胀;(充气使)膨胀local a. 当地的.地方的;局部的

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档