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高中汉译英练习

高中汉译英练习
高中汉译英练习

翻译练习

1.那时他没有意识到发生了什么事情。(be aware)

Atthat time he was notaware of what had happened.

2.站在陌生人面前时,她不敢大声说好话。(dare)

Standing beforestrangers, she didn’t dare to speak.

3.我们要求酒后驾车的人必须受到严厉的惩罚。(demandv)

We demand that those whodriveafter drinking(should)be severel ypunished.

4.我的故乡变化之大,超乎了我的预期。(so…that)

My hometownhas changedso much thatitissimply beyondmy e xpectation/I had not expected itat all.

5.飞机上的任何人都几乎没有从这次空难中侥幸存活的可能。(survive)

There is little hopethat anyoneon the plane can survive in the crash

6.既然你的英语很棒,你就应该在谋职时充分利用你的语言优势。(make use of)

Since you have a good command ofEnglish, youshould make full use o fyourlanguageadvantagewhen seekinga job.

7.坏习惯一旦被养成了就很难被戒除。(Once)

Oncea bad habit is formed/developed/takenup, it ishard tobreak/getridof.

8.很难找到像Albert Einstein一样伟大的科学家。(as…as)

Itis very difficult to find a scientist(who is)as greatas Albert Einstein.

9.毫无疑问,金钱有用但不是万能的。(doubt n)

There is no doubt thatmoneyis something but noteverything.

10.我喜欢购买一些值得反复阅读的好书籍。(worth)

I likebuying some goodbooks(thatare) worth reading repeatedly.

11.他讲英语特别流利,好像他是在英国长大的。(asif)

HespeaksEnglish very fluently as if hegrewup in Britain.

12.我希望学生们都能在接下来的一年里不遗余力地学习各门功课。(spare v)

I hopethat allthe studentswill sparenoeffort to learn/study

every subjectwell in the coming year.

13.他送给妈妈一朵康乃馨(carnation)作为母亲节的礼物。(as prep)

He gave his mother a carnation as agift forMother’sDay.

14.我不知道你能否让我用一下你的电脑。(wonder v)

I wonder ifyou could let me useyour computer/allow meto use…

15.未经深思熟虑,他不会做出任何决定的。(without)

He never makesanydecision withoutthinking it over.

16.一天到晚,他总是命令别人该干什么。(orderv)

All day long,he is alwaysordering othersto do what theyshould/this or that.

17.令我倍感欣慰的是,我的亲戚、朋友在那次地震中都没有受伤。(relief)

Much to my relief,none of myrelatives orfriends got injuredin the earthquake.

18.她没有参加演讲比赛,这使她失去了一个锻炼英语口语的机会。(非限制性定语从句)

Shedidn’t take part in/participate inthespeaking contest,whichcosther/made her lose anopportunity topractise her spoken English.

19.很快你就会习惯戴眼镜的。(before)

It won’t be long before you become used to wearing glasses.

20.不尊重别人的人不能指望别人尊重他们。(expect)

Those who don’t respect others can’t expect to be respected (by others).21.不管你多么聪明,不努力就不会成功。(However)

Howevercleveryou are,you won’tsucceedwithoutworkin

g hard.

22.当她见到寻找了多年的姐姐时,忍不住哭了起来。(help v)

Seeing her elder sister thatshe had been looking for manyyears, shecouldn’t help crying.

23.教室足够大,可以容纳下比你预料的还要多的学生。(enough adv)

The classroomisbig enough toseat/hold more studentsthan expected.

24.这项工程听起来很完美,但是否能实施还是个问题。(remain)

The project sounds perfect,but it remains aquestionwhether it can beput into practice.

25.要想成功,就必须抓住每一个机会。(catch)

You must catch every chanceif youwant to succeed.

26.看起来老实的人并不一定真老实。(honest)

Those who appear honest are not necessarily so.

27.上个月造好的大桥已经通车了。(built)

Thebridgebuilt last month has already beenopenedto traffic.

28.看到老校长手捧鲜花走进大厅,我们都站了起来。(Seeing)

Seeingtheold headmaster comeinto/enter the hallwithflowersin his hand, we all stood up.

29.虽然他是班级里最优秀的学生,但他仍不满足于自己的成绩。(satisfied adj.)

Although he is the top student in the class,he is notsatisfiedwith his achievement(s).

30.如果你坚持我一个人去那里,我只好服从你的命令。(insist)

If youinsist that I gotherealone, I will have toobey your order.

31.无论什么时候你遇到麻烦,你都可以找我帮忙。(Whenever)

Wheneveryou meetwith trouble,youcan askmeforhelp. 32.王先生看上去比他的实际年龄小很多。(for)

Mr. Wang looks much younger for hisreal.

33.电视和互联网使我们了解世界大事。(inform)

TV and the Internet inform us of importantworld affairs.

34.由于不知道如何回答那个问题,John不敢坐下。(knowing)

Not knowing howto answer that question, John did not dare(to) sitd own.

35.我们学校变化太大了,我几乎认不出它来了。(so…that)

Ourschool has changed so muchthatIcanhardlyrecognize it.

36.尽管她自己钱也不多,但她时时为别人着想。(Despite)

Despite thefactthat she herself is short ofmoney, she alwaysthinks about others.

37.请您一读完这本小说就把它还给图书馆。(the moment)

Pleasereturn the noveltothe librarythe moment you finish reading it/are through with it.

38.由于昨天缺课,我没有完成家庭作业。(absent)

Being absentfrom classyesterday, I didn’tfinish/failed to finish myhomework.

39.冬天来了,冷血动物只能冬眠。(have no choice but)

When winter comes, cold-blooded animals have no choice but to hibernate/sleep.

40.你应该教他怎样使用电脑而不是取笑他。(show, instead of)

You should showhim how to operate the computer instead of makingfun of him.

41.我想说明的是每个人都应该为成功而拼搏。(make it clear that)

I wantto make itclear thateveryone should work hard for su

ccess/to be successful.

42.有眼不看的人才是真瞎子。(so…as)

None isso blind as thosewho won’t see.

43.快到了吃午饭的时间了。(It)

Itis almost time tohave lunch.

44.我没有想到这部电影这么棒。(occur)

It didn’t occur to me that thismovie was so wonderful.

45.这位病人太虚弱了,不能下床走动。(too…to)

The patient was too weak tobeup andabout.

46.所有在事故受伤的乘客都已被送到了最近的医院。(injure)

All the passengers injured in the accident havebeentakento the nearest hospital.

47.看着火车徐徐远去,她不禁感到有些失望。(couldn’t help)

Seeing thetrainpullingaway, she couldn’t helpfeeling alittledisappointed.

48.年轻人易犯错是个事实;重要的是他们应该向错误学习。(tend)

It isafact thatyoung people tend to make mistakes. What is important is that theyshould learn from mistakes.

49.实践地越多,技巧就越熟练。(the+比较级,the+比较级)

Themore one practises, the more skillful onebecomes.

50.我宁可做户外运动,即使天气非常寒冷。(even though)

I’d rather do some outdoor exercise eventhoughitis freezing cold.

51.他是五兄弟中唯一一个读过大学的。(only)

He is the onlyoneof thefive brotherswho has graduatedfromcollege.

52.那个在角落里哭泣的姑娘没有考及格。(fail)

Thegirl weepingin the cornerfailed (in)the exam/failedtopassthe exam.

53.难道你不觉得这样对老师和同学说话不礼貌吗?(it)

Don’t thinkit impolite/rude(ofyou) to talk totheteache rs and classmates likethat?

54.一般来说,人迹罕至的地方,其自然景色美不胜收。(tend)

Generallyspeaking, the (natural) scenery of a lonely place(a place rarely visited)tends to be more beautifulthan meetstheeye.

55.他们希望尽可能早地完成任务。(as…as)

Theyhope to accomplish their/the task assoon as possible.

56.在此后的三个月里,村里没有发生严重的问题。(happen)

During/Forthe following three months, nothingserioushappenedto/in that village./noseriousproblemarose/appearedin that village.

57.不管你做什么,你绝不能做可能会伤害别人的事。(Whatever)

Whatever youdo, you mustn’t doanything that mightharmothers.

58.做这样愚蠢的事无异于浪费时间和金钱。(nothing but)

Doing such a silly thing is nothing but wasting time andmoney. 59.顾客们表示对那家商店的售后服务感到满意。(express)

The customers expressedtheir satisfactionwith theafter-sale/follow-up service in/ofthat shop.

60.那位官员让村民们放心,说每个孩子都能享受到免费教育,直至16周岁。(assure)

The officialassured the villagers that everychild shall/could enjoyfreeeducation untilthey were 16years old.

61.正在修建的隧道将把崇明与上海连接起来。(connect)

The tunnel being build/constructed now willconnect Chongming with Shanghai.

62.昨晚我没关窗户睡了一整夜。(with)

I slept allthrough last night with the window open.

63.乐于助人的人随便走到哪儿都有人缘。(popular)

Thosewhoare always ready to help otherswillbepopular whereverthey go.

64.直到火车从视线中消失她才离开了车站。(It)

It was notuntil the trainhad disappearedfrom hersight that sheleft the station.

65.只要学以致用,我们就能够为将来打下坚实的基础。(As long as)

Aslong as we put what we have learnt to/intouse/practice, we will be able tolay a solid foundation for ourfuture.

66.据报道英籍华裔科学家高锟先生获得了2009年度诺贝尔物理奖。(report)

Itis reported that Mr. GaoKun,a Chinese British, has won the 2009Nobel Prizefor Physics.

67.如果方便的话,请你明天早上十点到这里来。(convenient)

If it is convenient (toyou),pleasebe/come here at ten o’clockto morrowmorning.

68.不知我能否占用你一点时间。(spare vt)

Could you spare me a little time?

69.为了及时完成任务,我们必须全力以赴。(try)

Wemust tryour best in order toaccomplish the taskin time.

70.假如天气允许,足球比赛将于下星期四举行。(permit)

Ifweather permits, the football match willtake placenext Thursday.

71.要想学好语言,你就得尽可能多地置身于真实的语言环境。(expose)

You must expose yourselftothe real language environment asmuch as possible ifyou want tolearnEnglish well.

72.他似乎是这个职位的最佳人选,所以我们没有理由将他拒之门外。(seem)

Heseems(tobe) the bestperson for theposition/post, so we havenoreasontorefusehim/thereisno reasonforus to refuse him.

73.我们深受感动,结果把所有的零用钱都给了那个穷孩子。(moved pp)

We wereso (deeply)moved that we gave allour pocket moneytothepoorboy.

74.他们夜以继日地工作,为的是能够按时修建起这座大桥。(soasto)

Theyworked day and nightsoas tohavethebridgecompleted,build/complete the bridge ontime.

75.我认为买一本大型英汉词典很有必要。(it做形式宾语)

I think/deem it necessaryto buyabig English-Chinese dictionary.

76.他的话听起来很合乎道理,但是我们没把握他是否说了实话。(sound link v)

Whathe said sounded quite reasonable, but we were not sure(of)whether/if he hadtold thetruth.

77.我们宁愿步行也不愿乘坐这么拥挤的公共汽车上学。(preferto do rather than

do)

We prefertowalk to school rather than ridesuch a crowded bus.

78.他说什么没有关系;重要的是他做什么。(matter v)

What hesays does notmatter,what mattersis whathe does

79.碰巧我当时随身带着一张上海地图,因此没有迷路。(happen)

It happened that I carried/had a map ofShanghai with me atthat

time,so I didn’t getlost/losemy way.

80.这已不是我第一次来上海了。我第一次来上海时对所见所闻都觉得有趣。((for) the f

irsttime)

This isnotthe first time thatIhavebeenhere in Shanghai.WhenI came herefor the first time/The first time I came here, what I saw andheardseemedinteresting tome.

81.除非你说实话,否则你不会得到我们的帮助。(Unless)

Youcan’texpecttoget our help unless you tellthe truth.

82.你打个电话给他,他马上就会把你所需要的东西送来。(and)

Give him a ring/call,and hewillbring you what you need rightaway/immediately.

83.你真好,提醒了我有个重要的会议。(remind)

It’s verykind ofyou to have reminded me of the important meeting.84.任何不守规则的人都会受到惩罚。(observe)

Anyone who does not observe the rulesshallbe punished

85.只要你让我管这个孩子,我就会让他用功。(As long as)

As long as youlet me/allow me totake care ofthechild, I willhave/make him work hard.

86.如果有必要,我会请人把所有剩下的票都买下来。(remaining)

Ifnecessary,I will haveall theremaining ticketsbought.

87.当我们听到他被选为队长的消息时,我们禁不住欢呼起来。(help)

Learning/Hearingthe news that hehas beenelected/made captain,wecouldn’t helpcheering up.

88.像那样谈论是没有用的。我们必须制定一个计划并加以实施。(use n)

It is no use talkinglike that.Wemustwork out/make a plan and realiz eit/put itinto practice.

89.他们一定挺忙的,因为他们必须准备考试。(prepare)

They must bevery busy, fortheyhave to prepare forthe test.

90.你肯定丢失了什么东西,不然你不会看起来这么焦虑。(look)

Youmust havelost something,otherwise you would not looksoworr ied.

91.据报道,中国计划隆重地庆祝她的六十周年国庆。(It)

It is reported that the People’s Republic ofChinais going to celebrate her 60th National Day/anniversary inagrand way.

92.你真幸运,你的数学老师被公认为是全校最好的老师。(fortunate)

You are really fortunate to have/that youhave sucha math teacher as isgenerally considered/regardedasthe best in the school.

93.直到所有的病人都得到了治疗,医生才离开了他的办公室。(not…until)

The doctor did notleave hisoffice untilall thepatientshad be en treated/receivedtreatment.

94.随着上海的发展,上海人们的生活条件已经大为改善了。(With)

With thedevelopmentof Shanghai, the living conditions of its peopl ehave(been)greatly improved.

95.俗话说,“有志者事竟成”。(go)

Aproverb goes that“where there is a will, thereisaway”. 96.阅读完毕,请把书和杂志放回原处。(where)

Please put thebooks andmagazines backwhere they were/youtook the m.

97.有老师的帮助和鼓励,学生们的进步越来越大。(With)

With the teacher’s help and encouragement, thestudentsare making greater(and greater)progress.

98.只有领会了要点,你才能把这篇文章记住。(Only)

Only whenyou have grasped the mainpoints/ideas canyou learn thearticle by heart/memorizethe article.

99.他们来上海已经一个半月了,但至今还没有找到工作。(so far)

It’s alreadya month and ahalf since they came to Shanghai(Theyhave beenin Shanghai foroneand ahalf months), but sofarthey have not found/secured/landedjobs

100.我们只能等待进一步的消息,虽然这不是我们想做的。(nothingbut)Wecould/cando nothingbut waitfor further information, although it is not whatwewant to do/wedo not desiretodo so.

101.我希望不久我们再次相聚。(before long)

Ihope thatwe canmeetagain beforelong.

102.那趟海南之旅实在令我吃不消。(too much for)

The trip to Hainan wastoo much for me.

103.人懂得越多,就越发感觉自己的无知。(the+比较级,the+比较级)

The more oneknows,themore ignorantone feels.

104.越来越多的人写博客与人分享自己的观点。(share)

An increasing number of people are writing blogs to share their ideas/o

pinions with others.

105.人的一生不可能一帆风顺,所以我们应以积极的态度对待失败。(smooth)Life cannot be always smooth,so we should takea positive attitude tofac e/treatfailures.

106.我很欣赏你的言谈举止。(appreciate)

Iappreciate your speech and behaviorvery much.

107.我班大多数人都喜欢篮球。(majority)

The majorityofour class take aninterest inbasketball.

108.我喜欢吃晚饭时浏览报纸。(look through)

I like looking through evening papers at dinner table.

109.正是经过了那次事故他们才意识到了安全的可贵。(It)

It was after the accident that they became aware/conscious of thevalue ofsafety.

110.令我感动的是,这位老教授身处异国,心系祖国。(touch)

I am/wastouched that the old professoralways thinksof his

motherland/keeps his homeland in heartalthoughhe lives abroad/overseas/in a foreign country.

111.接下来做什么还未决定。(remain)

What todo next remains to be decided.

112.学生和老师都在忙着准备运动会的开幕式。(busy)

Boththe studentsand theteachers are busypreparing for the opening ceremonyofthe sports meet.

113.将于明天讨论的问题意义重大。(to be discussed)

Thequestion tobediscussedtomorrow is of prime importance.

114.公司给了他一个诱人的职位,但被他善意地决绝了。(offer v)

The companyofferedhiman attractive/inviting/appealing position, which hekindly turned down.

115.只有通过刻苦的训练我们才能成为合格的志愿者。(Only)

Only throughhard training can we become qualified.competent volunteers.

116.怀疑和妒忌导致他们二人关系的决裂。(leadto)

Doubt and jealousy/envy have led to/led to the breakup oftheir relation/r elationship.

117.谢谢您提醒我这个关键的约会。我差点给忘了。(remind)

It is very kind of you toremind/to have remindedmeof this crucia lappointment. Ialmost forgot it.

118.我们接到通知就立刻出发前往洪水灾区。(atvery short notice)

Weheaded for/startedfor the flood-stricken area at very shortnotice. 119.务必保证在会议开始前一切准备妥当。(Make sure)

Make surethat everything is ready by the time themeeting begins.

120.近几十年来,中国政府一直致力于改善人民的生活水平。(dedicate)

In thepast several decades, the Chinese government hasdedicated itself/has been dedicated to improving itspeople’s life.

121.除了种水稻,他们还饲养鸡、鸭、鱼等。(raise)

In addition to plantingrice, they raise chickens, ducks and fishas well. 122.每当我生活上遇到困难时,他总是主动帮忙。(volunteer v)

WheneverI meetwith/come across difficulty in life,healways vol unteers to help me out.

123.他第一次来上海时就被它的繁华所吸引了。(Thefirst time)

The firsttime hecame to Shanghai,he wasattracted bythecity’s prosperity.

124.使用因特网,我们可以免费进入世界上许多数字图书馆。(access n)With (the help of) the Internet, wecanenjoy freeaccess to many digital libriariesin the world.

125.在梦圆之夜他们彻夜难眠,这是可以理解的。(cometrue)

Itis quite understandable that they spent a sleepless night when their dreamcametrue.

126.据说茶源自中国。(originate)

It is said that tea originatedin China.

127.超级市场是伴随着城市人口的爆炸而应运而生的。(come into existence) Supermarkets cameintoexistencewith the explosionof urban population.

128.一般来说,每天花一个小时学习英语是必要的。(necessary)

Generally speaking, it is necessary to spendan hour learning/studying English e veryday.

129.就规模和运动员人数来说,奥运会是世界上最重要的运动会。(Interms of)In terms of scale and numberof athletes,the OGs arethemost imp ortant sportsevents in the world.

130.科学技术的日新月异使得很多普通人感到落伍于时代了。(left behind)

One breakthrough after another in science and technology has made many common people feel left behindbythe times.

131.说老实话,我真后悔没有帮助他。(regret)

To tell you the truth,I really regret not helping him/not having helped him.

132.我们学校最近装备了一流的办公设备。(equip…with…)

Ourschoolhas recentlybeenequipped with the first-class/rat eoffice facilities.

133.长城的建造可以追溯到公元前7世纪。(date from)

The building/constructionof the Great Wall datesfrom(datesba ck to) the 7th century B.C.

134.他逐渐地认识到学习英语的重要性。(come to know)

Gradually hehas come to know the importance of learningEnglish.

135.中学毕业后,我经常用电邮和我的班主任老师保持联系。(keepintouch) After graduatingfrom highschool,I used tokeep in touch myclass teacher by(means of) email.

英译汉历年真题翻译

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