七年级英语阅读理解试题集
人教版中考英语九年级英语七年级英语阅读理解试题集
一、七年级英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
May 10th is Meg's birthday. She gets a gift. It is a new coat from her sister. The coat is very beautiful and she feels very happy.
One day, Meg finds that a button（纽扣）of her coat is lost. She looks for the button everywhere, but she can't find it. The next day, she doesn't wear that coat to school and feel sad all day. After school, she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buy that kind of clothes. But she feels disappointed.
Meg tells her sister about that, her sister says," We can change all the buttons. Then the buttons will be the same." The coat is beautiful again and Meg feels happy again.
（1）Meg's sister buys for her on her birthday.
A. some buttons
B. a new coat
C. a new bike
D. some flowers
（2）How does Meg feel when she doesn't wear that coat?
A. She feels happy.
B. She feels bored.
C. She feels excited.
D. She feels sad.（3）What does Meg's sister do at the end of the story?
A. She changes all the buttons of the coat.
B. She buys another coat again.
C. She buys a button in the clothes store.
D. She goes to the clothes store and changes the coat.
（4）What does the underline word "disappointed" mean in Chinese?
A. 兴奋的
B. 失望的
C. 难过的
D. 高兴的（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. A lost button
B. A lost coat
C. A kind sister
D. A clothes store
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：五月十日是梅格的生日，她姐姐送给她一件大衣，她很喜欢，一天大衣上的口子掉了，配不上同样的口子。她很难过，他的朋友告诉他，都弄下来换成其他同样的扣子，于是她照做了，大衣又重新漂亮了。
（1）细节理解题，根据She gets a gift. It is a new coat from her sister.可知在她生日的时候，姐姐给她买了一件大衣，故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据The next day, she doesn't wear that coat to school and feel sad all day.可知，梅格不能穿大衣的时候，很难过，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据her sister says," We can change all the buttons. Then the buttons will be the same."可知梅格的姐姐把大衣所有的扣子都换掉了，故答案是A。（4）词义猜测题，根据After school, she goes to the clothes shops and wants to buy
that kind of clothes. But she feels disappointed.Meg tells her sister about that,可知划线单词的意思是失望的，故答案是B。
（5）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，本文主要以梅格的大衣扣子丢失说起的，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题，词义猜测题和标题判断题，细节理解题比较简单，一般可以直接在短文中找到答案。词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境推测出单词的意思。标题判断题需要弄清楚短文的意思，归纳中心，凝练句式，最终获得答案。
2．根据短文理解选择答案。
D
Laura is at the airport（机场）. She waits for her plane. Her plane is to Berlin, and it is 4 hours away. Laura walks around the shops.
After an hour she wants to go to the bathroom. But she doesn't find it. “Where is the bathroom?” she says. She starts asking other people. Laura says to a man，“Excuse me, sir, could you please tell me where the bathroom is?” The man says, “You mean the restroom，right?” Laura says, “No, I mean the bathroom.” “Well, the restroom is over there.” He says and walks away.
Laura doesn't understand（明白）. She asks a woman, “Excuse me, madam, could you pleas e tell me where the bathroom is?” “The restroom is over there,” the lady answers and walks away. Laura is confused. “What's wrong? I need to use the bathroom and they tell me to rest!”
Then Laura gives up（放弃）. She feels tired and thinks she needs to rest.
She walks to the restroom. Now she is surprised. She realizes（意识到） the restroom is the name for a public（公共的） bathroom!
（1）Laura will go to_________.
A. the airport
B. the shop
C. a restaurant
D. Berlin
（2）Laura asks _______where the bathroom is.
A. a boy
B. a man and a woman
C. two men
D. nobody
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined（加下划线的）word “confused”?
A. 兴奋的
B. 明白的
C. 迷惑的
D. 发怒的（4）Which of the following is TRUE（正确的）?
A. It needs one hour to Berlin.
B. The man doesn't tell，where the bathroom is.
C. Laura finds the bathroom at last.
D. You can't buy things at the airport.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文通过一个故事讲述文化差异产生的误解。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段She waits for her plane. Her plane is to Berlin可知劳拉在机场等去柏林的航班。故选D。
⑵细节理解。根据第二段Laura says to a man和第三段She asks a woman可知答案是B。
⑶词义猜测。根据句意：劳拉感到……：怎么啦，我想上厕所他们却告诉我去休息。因此confused意思是“感到困惑”，故选C。
⑷细节理解。根据最后一段可知劳拉最后明白了restroom就是公共厕所，故选C。
3．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
D
Do you know a kind of bird called tawny owl? Where does it come from? It comes from Finland （芬兰）. What color is it? It is brown. Are all the tawny owls brown? No. Tawny owls come in two colors: pale gray and brown. And in Finland, it often snowed in winter. Many tawny owls were pale gray. But as the Finnish （芬兰的）winters get warmer, there are more brown ones. Why is that?
The University of Helsinki team tries to study tawny owls. They find that tawny owls get the color from their parents. The gray owls could get food easily in the snow in the past. But now the winter is warmer. There is little snow so the brown owls can live well, too. The number of the owls is getting bigger.
The leader of the team, Dr Patrick Karell, said that the birds change their color to meet the weather. We are sure the weather change can do something to the animals.
（1）Tawny owls come in two colors: .
A. pale gray and black
B. pale gray and brown
C. blue and brown
D. yellow and brown
（2）What was the weather like in Finland in the past?
A. It was warm.
B. It was windy.
C. It was snowy.
D. It was rainy.（3）What does the underlined word “meet” mean?
A. To see and talk with sb.
B. To change something to suit different conditions.
C. Tb suffer from sth.
D. To fight against sth.
（4）Which of the following is WRONG?
A. The tawny owl comes from Finland.
B. In Finland, it was cold in winter.
C. There is little snow so the brown owls can live well.
D. There is little snow so the gray owls can live well.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：你认识一种叫灰林鸮的鸟吗？它来自芬兰，有灰白和褐色两种颜色。
（1）根据文章内容 Tawny owls come in two colors: pale gray and brown.可知灰林鸮有灰白和褐色两种颜色的，故选B。
（2）根据文章第一段内容 And in Finland, it often snowed in winter. 可知芬兰经常下雪，故选C。
（3）根据最后一段内容The leader of the team, Dr Patrick Karell, said that the birds change their color to meet the weather. We are sure the weather change can do something to the animals.可知鸟儿改变颜色来适应天气，故选B。
（4）认真阅读，根据文章内容可知选项D描述与文章不符，故选D。
【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较难，先看问题，再带着问题读短文，找到问题所在的句子即可。
4．阅读理解
England, Scotland and Wales are on an island in the north—west of Europe called the Great Britain. The Great Britain together with Northern Ireland is called the United Kingdom, or the UK. England is the largest part of the UK. Its name comes from people called the Angles, who came from Germany 1500 years ago. About 53 million on people live in England and the capital city is London.
Scotland is in the north of Britain. Over 5 million people live in Scotland. The highest mountain in the UK is in Scotland. It is called Ben Nevis and is 1,345 meters tall. The capital city of Scotland
is Edinburgh and the largest city is Glasgow.
Wales is in the west of Britain. About 3 million people live there and about 20% of them speak Welsh. Welsh is one of the oldest languages in Europe. The Welsh flag has a picture of a dragon. The capital of Wales is Cardiff.
Northern Ireland is a part of Ireland, an island west of Britain. Nearly 2 million people live there. The Giant's Causeway is a popular place to visit. There are huge rocks made by lava （火山岩）, but an old story says that a giant built it. The capital of Northern Ireland is Belfast.
（1）Where did the Angles live 1500 years ago？
A. In the UK.
B. In England.
C. In Germany.
D. In Scotland.
（2）Where is Ben Nevis？
A. In Wales.
B. In Northern Ireland.
C. In the west of Britain.
D. In the north of Britain.（3）How many people speak Welsh in Wales？
A. About 600, 000.
B. About 3, 000, 000.
C. More than 5, 000, 000.
D. More than 2, 000, 000.
（4）What's the main idea of the last paragraph？
A. An old story about a giant.
B. Some facts about Northern Ireland.
C. The huge rocks made by lava.
D. The reason why people visit the Giant Causeway.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述英国的组成部分。
（1）细节题。根据Its name comes from people called the Angles, who came from Germany 1500 years ago.可知，盎格鲁人1500年前住在德国，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Scotland is in the north of Britain. It is called Ben Nevis 可知，本尼维斯山在英国的北方，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据 About 3 million people live there and about 20% of them speak Welsh.可知，威尔士有3百万人口，大约有20%会说威尔士语，即大约600000人说威尔士语，故选A。
（4）主旨题。最后一段主要讲述北爱尔兰的一些事实，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5．阅读理解
The Spring Festival is coming. It's the time of the year when children become "rich" again.
A study showed that more than 50% of students from large cities in China got more than 5,000 yuan in lucky money（压岁钱）last year, with 5% getting more than 10,000 yuan.
How did they spend so much money in their little hands？According to the study, 70% of students younger than 12 gave the money to their parents, while 80% of those older than 12 could decide how to use the money by themselves.
Shen Changfeng, a 16-year-old student at Taiziwan Middle School in Nanshan District, could keep her lucky money. She usually spends most of it on stationery such as rulers, pens and books, while the rest might go toward shopping with classmates.
"This year, the most popular gift must be an iPhone XS Max. One of my classmates bought one last week. I'm going to buy one with my lucky money this year." Shen said.
Every term （学期）after winter vacation, students are more likely to buy snacks, video games and gifts for each other, a teacher named Zhang Jie in Qianhai Middle School, Nanshan District, said on Friday.
（1）Who probably got over 5,000 yuan as lucky money last year？
A. A 30-year-old teacher in Beijing.
B. A girl comes from a small village.
C. A 12-year-old student in Shenzhen.
D. An American boy younger than 12.
（2）How many students younger than 12 didn't give their lucky money to their parents according to the study？
A. 20%.
B. 30%.
C. 70%.
D. 80%.
（3）How will probably Shen Changfeng spend her lucky money this year？
A. Give it to her mother.
B. Buy an IPhone XS Max.
C. Go shopping with her parents.
D. Buy a popular book for herself.
（4）What do students like to buy when the new term begins according to Zhang Jie？
A. Interesting video games.
B. Some snacks for their relatives.
C. Rulers and pens for themselves.
D. Beautiful clothes for themselves.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述孩子们怎样支配春节期间获得的压岁钱。
（1）推断题。根据A study showed that more than 50% of students from large cities in China got more than 5,000 yuan in lucky money（压岁钱）last year,可知，50%多的大城市的孩子获得5000元的压岁钱，深圳的12岁的学生可能获得5000多元的压岁钱，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据70% of students younger than 12 gave the money to their parents,可知，30%的学生不给自己的压岁钱父母，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据She usually spends most of it on stationery. such as rulers, pens and books, 可知，她自己保管压岁钱，通常用大多数她的压岁钱买学习用品例如尺子，钢笔和书籍等，推出她今年可能会压岁钱买流行书籍，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 Every term （学期）after winter vacation, students are more likely to buy snacks, video games.可知，学生可能会买有趣的电子游戏，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
6．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day. TV brings the outside world closer to people's homes. Some people say the world is smaller than before because of TV. What's going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What's life like in the deepest part of the sea?
If you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the TV. Turn it on and watch. You can see a lot and learn a lot. Of course, people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and see too.
TV helps to open our eyes. TV also helps to open our minds. TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.
（1）Some people say the world is smaller than before because ________.
A. TV makes the Earth smaller and smaller
B. all people like to watch TV
C. watching TV is one of the most important activities of the day
D. TV brings the outside world closer to people
（2）We can ________ when we watch TV.
A. go to live in other countries
B. answer TV many questions
C. get a lot of information
D. ask TV some questions
（3）People learn better through TV than through radio because ________.
A. TV sets are bigger than radios
B. people can't only hear but also see
C. without TV people can't open their eyes
D. it's easier to turn on the TV than to turn on the radio
（4）The sentence "TV also helps to open our minds." means "________".
A. our minds can only be opened by TV
B. something is wrong with our minds
C. we can learn more with TV than without TV
D. TV is new to us
（5）This passage tells us ________.
A. it's good to watch TV
B. not to watch TV any more
C. students should not watch TV at any time
D. to stop reading to watch TV
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍了看电视的优点。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句TV brings the outside world closer to people's homes.理解可知，电视使外面的世界更靠近人们的家。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句What's going on in other countries? How do people live in places far away? Is there a good sports game somewhere? What's life like in the deepest part of the sea?理解可知，看电视我们可以得到很多信息，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句But with TV they can learn better and more easily. Why? Because they can hear and see too.理解可知，看电视学习既可以看，也可以听，故选B。（4）句意理解题。根据文中的语句TV often gives us new ideas. We learn newer and better ways of doing something.理解可知，电视让我们开阔了视野，有了更好更新的做事的方法，故选C。
（5）理解归纳题。通读全文的语句可知，此文主要介绍了看电视的优点，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。
7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join "environment clubs". In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.
●No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!
●No-car day. On the no-car day, nobody comes to school by car—not the students or not the teachers! Cars give pollution to the air, so remember:
Walk, jump, bike or run.
Use your legs! It's lots of fun!
●Turn off the water! Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty liters （升） of water an hour? In a year that would fill a small river! In environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.
We love our environment. Let's work together to make it clean.
（1）Environment clubs ask students ________.
A. not to forget to take cars
B. not to throw away lunch bags
C. to go to school by car every day
D. to do exercise every day
（2）From the passage, we know the students usually have lunch ________.
A. in clubs
B. at home
C. at school
D. in restaurants
（3）On the no-car day, ________ will take a car to school.
A. both students and teachers
B. some students
C. neither students nor teachers
D. some teachers
（4）After students mend toilets, they save ________.
A. much water
B. a lot of money
C. a long river
D. a toilet
（5）The writer wrote the passage to ask students to ________.
A. walk to school every day
B. help teachers
C. bring their lunches in bags
D. make less pollution
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了许多学生加入环境俱乐部一起工作让我们的环境干净。
（1）细节题。根据How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.可知环境俱乐部让学生用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭，不乱扔垃圾，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school!可知环境俱乐部让学生用可以再次使用的袋子带午饭，每周环境俱乐部选择制造垃圾最少的班级，并且公布学校，所以在学校吃午饭，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据No-car day. On the no-car day, nobody comes to school by car—not the students or not the teachers!可知学生和老师都不坐车上学，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Did you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty liters （升） of water an hour?可知厕所一小时浪费20到40升水，学生修理厕所可以节约水，故选A。（5）细节题。根据many students help their schools make less pollution.可知目的是让学生制造更少的污染，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．阅读理解
My name is Lucy and this is my grandfather. His name is Tim and he is my best friend. My grandfather is 64 years old and he is retired now, so he has much time to play with me. I love him and he loves me.
He lives with my father, my mother and my brother Kevin and me. We live in a big house. My grandfather is a very tall and strong man! Can you see me on his shoulders （肩膀）in this photo? He is still very healthy and strong! My grandfather always knows what I want to do or eat or what I feel! When I am sad, he makes me laugh with his funny faces. Every night before I go to bed, my grandfather tells me stories, and he even sings for me!
（1）"he is retired "means（意思是） "he stops ".
A. talking
B. playing
C. dancing
D. working
（2）How many people are there in Lucy's family?
A. Four
B. Five
C. Six
D. Seven
（3）Tim is Kevin's .
A. brother
B. uncle
C. father
D. grandfather
（4）When Lucy is sad, her grandfather .
A. puts her on his shoulders
B. sings for her
C. tells her stories
D. makes her laugh
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Lucy和她外公在一起的生活。
（1）推断题。根据文章提到 My grandfather is 64 years old 可知，划横线的单词为退休，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 ives with my father, my mother and my brother Kevin and me. 可知一共有5个人，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 My name is Lucy and this is my grandfather. His name is Tim可知外公的名字叫做Tim，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据文章提到的 When I am sad, he makes me laugh with his funny faces. 可知，当Lucy悲伤时，外公逗她开心，故选D。
【点评】本文考查了细节题和推断题。在做细节题的时候，熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找答案，在做推断题的时候，联系上下文，确定句子或词汇的意义即可。
9．阅读理解
Jane is my good friend. She has a big family.
Her father is Henry and her mother is Sally. Henry has a sister. Her name is Jessica. Jessica has one son. Henry also has one brother. His name is John. John has one daughter. They are all （都） in the family.
Jane has no brother, but she has cousins. They are her good friends, too. Who are Tom and Rosa? They are Jane's grandfather and grandmother.
They are nice to Jane, Oh, a dog is in the family. The dog's name is Cody.
（1）Who is Jane's uncle?
A. Henry.
B. Tom.
C. John.
D. Cody.
（2）Sally is Jane's ___________.
A. sister
B. aunt
C. cousin
D. mother
（3）Jane has ___________ cousins.
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Jane has two brothers.
B. A dog is in Jane's family.
C. Rosa is Jane's aunt.
D. Tom and Rosa are Jane's good friends.
（5）What's the best title for the passage?
A. Jane's parents
B. Jane's cousins
C. Jane's family
D. Jane's dog
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的好朋友Jane一家。
（1）推断题。根据Her father is Henry.Henry also has one brother. His name is John.可知Jane 的爸爸是Henry，Henry的弟弟是John，所以Jane的叔叔是John，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据her mother is Sally.可知Sally是Jane的妈妈，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Henry has a sister. Her name is Jessica. Jessica has one son. Henry also has one brother. His name is John. John has one daughter.可知Henry有一个妹妹Jessica，Jessica 有一个儿子；Henry有一个弟弟John，John有一个女儿，所以Jane有1个堂姐妹和一个堂兄弟，所以是2个堂兄弟姐妹，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据a dog is in the family.可知一只狗在Jane的家里，故选B。
（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者的好朋友Jane一家。即family，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
10．根据短文理解，完成下了各题。
A
Dear Tom,
I go on a trip to Beijing with my father Rick. On the first day, we visit （参观）the Palace Museum. It is in the centre of Beijing. There are many rooms in it. You can see “No photos!” in some places. If so, you need to follow the instructions （指示）. On the second day, we visit the Summer Palace. It's great fun to boat there. I can swim, so I'm not afraid of water. Tomorrow we will go to the Great Wall.
I also make a new friend Tony who comes from Australia. When he leaves, he gives me his e-mail address and telephone number. After the six-day trip, we can go back to New York by plane. I hope to see you soon.
Bill （1）This is a letter for ________.
A. Tom
B. Bill
C. Tony
D. Rick
（2）Why isn't Bill afraid of water?
A. Because he can take photos.
B. Because he can swim.
C. Because he can draw pictures.
D. Because he has a new friend.
（3）How many days does Bill stay in Beijing?
A. For three days.
B. For four days.
C. For five days.
D. For six days.（4）What does Bill do before he writes the letter?
① visit the Palace Museum ② visit the Summer Palace
③ visit the Great Wall ④ make a new friend
A. ①②③
B. ②③④
C. ①②④
D.
①③④
（5）We can know that _________.
A. Bill comes to Beijing with his mother
B. Bill will go back to New York by ship
C. it's fun for Bill to boat in the Summer Palace
D. Bill sees “No talking!” in the Palace Museum
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文是Bill写给Tom的一封信，在信中他告诉了Tom他和爸爸去北京旅行的事情。第一天他去了故宫博物馆，第二天去了颐和园，明天他将会去长城。他还交了一个新朋友。他将在北京旅行六天，然后坐飞机回纽约。
（1）细节理解题。根据这封信开头的称呼Dear Tom可知，这封信是写给Tom的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据短文第一段中I can swim, so I’m not afraid of water.可知，Bill在信中
说他会游泳，所以他不怕水。由此可知选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据短文的最后after the six-day trip, we can go back to New York by plane.
可知，Bill在信中说在六天的旅行之后，他们将会乘坐飞机回到纽约。由此我们可以推断出，Bill在北京会呆6天。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据短文中On the first day, we visit （参观）the Palace Museum.、On the second day, we visit the Summer Palace.、I also make a new friend Tony who comes from Australia.可知，这些事情Bill都做过了。而根据短文中Tomorrow we will go to the Great Wall
可知，Bill在明天才会去长城，因此选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文中On the second day, we visit the Summer Palace. It’s great fun to boat there.可知，Bill在参观颐和园的时候，他觉得划船很有趣，故C是正确的。根据I go
on a trip to Beijing with my father Rick可知，Bill是和他的爸爸一起旅行的，故A不对；根据
we can go back to New York by plane可知，Bill将会坐飞机回到纽约，不是乘船，故B不对；根据You can see “No photos!” in some places.可知D不对。
【点评】日常生活类短文阅读。本文有一定的难度，对于第一次无法理解的题目可以先放放，待整个文章都看完后题目答完后再集中精力来解答所缺的题目，理解说明对象的功能
及运行原理是关键。
二、七年级英语完形填空
11．根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选取最佳答案填空。
Ann is 1 English girl. She is fourteen. She is a 2 student. Her teacher is Miss White. Ann helps her teacher to put 3 books and ruler on the desk. They have a new 4 . In it you can 5 40 desks and chairs. A blackboard, a clock and a map are 6 the wall（墙）.
There are some pens on the desks. The red 7 is Ann's, others are Kate's. Kate is Ann's 8 friend. Kate isn't 9 here today. She is ill（生病的）. Look at the clock. It's about four o'clock. It's time 10 to play games.
1. A. a B. an C. the D. ／
2. A. middle school B. Middle School C. middle school's D. Milddle School's
3. A. my B. your C. his D. her
4. A. room B. class C. grade D. classroom
5. A. look B. look at C. see D. see at
6. A. on B. in C. at D. to
7. A. pens B. pencil C. one D. ones
8. A. fine B. good C. nice D. right
9. A. / B. at C. on D. of
10. A. come B. to come C. go D. to go
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】⑴句意：安是一名英国女孩。English一元音读音开头，故用an，选B。
⑵句意：她是一名中学生。A是普通名词；B是专有名词；C是名词所有格；D是专有名词的所有格。表示身份用普通名词作定语不用所有格。故选A。
⑶句意：安帮助老师把她的书和直尺放在桌子上。老师Miss White是女性，故用her，因此选D。
⑷句意：他们有一个新的教室。room房间；class班级；grade年级；classroom教室。根据下文里面有桌椅可以断定选D。
⑸句意：里面你可以看见40套桌椅。look看；look at看……；see看见；see at是错误的搭配。故选C。
⑹句意：一块黑板，一个钟和一张地图在墙上。在墙上用on。故选A。
⑺句意：桌子上有些钢笔。红色的那个是安的。前文中出现了pen，所以为了避免重复用one代替，相当于a pen。故选C。
⑻句意：凯特是安的好朋友。fine指天气晴朗，身体健康；good常用来指人的品行好，或事物的质地好，也常用来向别人问好；nice指人或物的外观、相貌好，“美好的”，“美妙的”，“漂亮的”；right正确的。故选B。
⑼句意：凯特今天不在这儿。here是副词，前不能用介词。故选A。
⑽句意：4点了，是去玩游戏的时间了。句型：It's time to do sth是做某事的时间了。强调地点的转移用go最佳。故选D。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
12．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Do you think of the future? Three friends and I make a poster （海报） to show our thoughts （想法） in a class meeting.
The main （主要的） 1 of the poster is black. We hope it can make people 2 . We draw a green 3 at the bottom （底部） of the poster. We want to show that the Earth is so beautiful. If we don't protect （保护） 4 now, maybe we'll have to find another planet to live on in the future.
The future is not all about 5 things. We write the words "politics （政治）" and" technology （科技）" 6 the poster. During our speech （演讲）, we say in the future all the countries will work together. And our technology will develop （发展） very fast and make the world better.
We also talk 7 a new planet to live on. We name it "hearth". It 8 the words "new" and "earth". We 9 think maybe in the future humans and aliens （外星人） will live together and even have babies. We name these babies" hulien" — "human" and "alien".
Do you like the future we think about? How will the future 10 in your eyes?
1. A. paper B. colour C. size
2. A. to think B. thinking C. think
3. A. place B. Earth C. ground
4. A. them B. us C. it
5. A. bad B. nice C. great
6. A. at B. of C. on
7. A. about B. for C. with
8. A. from B. be from C. comes from
9. A. too B. also C. very
10. A. like B. be like C. look
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和3个朋友制作海报表达他们对未来的看法。
（1）句意：海报主要的颜色是黑色的。A.纸；B.颜色；C.尺寸。黑色的颜色，故选B。（2）句意：我们希望它可以让人们思考。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故选C。
（3）句意：我们在海报的底部画一张绿色的地球。A.地方；B.地球；C.地面。根据后句We want to show that the Earth is so beautiful.我们想表明地球是如此漂亮，所以画的是地球，故选B。
（4）句意：如果现在我们不保护它，或许在将来我们将不得不发现另一个居住的星球。A.他们；B.我们；C.它。这里指的是保护地球，所以用it代指，故选C。
（5）句意：未来不全是关于坏的事情。A.坏的；B.好的；C.极好的。根据后文可知讲的是科技迅速发展，所以未来不全是坏的事情，故选A。
（6）句意：我们在海报上写下了“政治”和“科技”。A.在；B.……的……；C.在……上面。在海报上写的字，故选C。
（7）句意：我们也谈论居住的新星球。A.关于；B.为了；C.和。talk about sth.谈论某事，故选A。
（8）句意：它来自单词“新的”和“地球”。A.来自，介词；B.来自；C.来自。句子缺少谓语，排除A。来自用be from/come from，主语是it，时态是一般现在时，所以be用is，come用comes，故选C。
（9）句意：我们也认为或许在将来人类和外星人将住在一起，甚至有小孩。A.也，用在肯定句末；B.也，用在句中；C.非常。根据句子可知是表达“也”，用在句中，所以用also，故选B。
（10）句意：在你看来未来将看起来怎样的？A.喜欢；B.像；C.看起来。特殊疑问词是how，所以谓语用look，特殊疑问词是what时谓语用be like，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
13．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Many schools have school clubs. They are a great way for students with 1 hobbies to meet and have fun together. You might wonder where all these different school clubs come from? How can one 2 his or her own school club? This simple step-by-step 3 will show you how to do it.
First, make sure the club you want to start doesn't already exist. Second, find out the school's requirements for 4 a new club. Most schools welcome clubs, so starting a club would not be too 5 . Next, get an adviser for your club. Usually, a 6 or other school officials will do. After that, get people to join your club. You can 7 notices to tell others about your new club, and include a contact person for students who are interested. Then, hold a meeting to 8 what activities your club will focus on. Make sure that all the club members are 9 about what exactly they are going to do. Finally, make plans to raise any necessary funds. Activities can be carried out more easily if you get enough 10 . Trying to contact a local businessman who might be interested in your club is one possible way.
1. A. bad B. different C. similar
2. A. enjoy B. join C. start
3. A. guide B. report C. information
4. A. heading out B. setting up C. handing in
5. A. high B. hard C. easy
6. A. teacher B. parent C. student
7. A. sell B. take C. post
8. A. discuss B. talk C. agree
9. A. worried B. clear C. interested
10. A. time B. money C. work
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样建立自己的学校俱乐部？
（1）句意：对于有相似爱好的学生来说它们是一种好方式，他们见面并且一起玩耍。
A.bad坏的；
B.different不同的；
C.similar相似的。根据常识可知俱乐部是相似爱好的学生聚在一起，故选C。
（2）句意：一个人怎样建立自己的学校俱乐部呢？A.enjoy喜欢；B.join加入；C.start开始，建立。根据First, make sure the club you want to start doesn't already exist.可知是建立俱乐部，故选C。
（3）句意：这个简单的按部就班的指南将展示给你怎样做它。A.guide指南；B.report报道；https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ab12990570.html,rmation信息。根据后文可知是如何建立俱乐部的指南，故选A。
（4）句意：第二，查明学校对于建立新俱乐部的要求。A.heading out走出；B.setting up建立；C.handing in。根据全文可知讲的是建立俱乐部，故选B。
（5）句意：大部分学校欢迎俱乐部，所以建立俱乐部不将是太难。A.high高的；B.hard困
难的；C.easy简单的。根据Most schools welcome clubs大部分学校欢迎俱乐部。可知建立
俱乐部不难，故选B。
（6）句意：通常，一个老师或者其他学校的官员将做它。A.teacher老师；B.parent父亲（母亲）；C.student学生。根据常识建立俱乐部需要听取老师的建议，故选A。
（7）句意：你可以张贴通知告诉其他人关于你的俱乐部。A.sell卖；B.take带走；C.post张贴。根据句意可知是张贴通知，故选C。
（8）句意：然后举行会议讨论你的俱乐部将集中什么活动。A.discuss讨论；B.talk交谈；C.agree同意。根据句意可知举行会议的目的是讨论有哪些活动，故选A。
（9）句意：确保所有的俱乐部成员清楚他们将要确切地做什么。A.worried担心的；B.clear
清楚的；C.interested有兴趣的。根据what exactly they are going to do他们将要确切地做什么，可知成员应该对此清楚，故选B。
（10）句意：如果你有足够的钱，活动将更容易地被实施。A.time时间；B.money钱；C.work工作。根据Trying to contact a local businessman who might be interested in your club is one possible way.可知努力联系当地的一个商人的目的是集资，故选B。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章
掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
14．完形填空
This is a map of our school. There are 1 buildings in our school: a library, an office building, a class building, a dinging hall and a sports hall. The library is 2 the left of the class building. There 3 many books in the library. We study in the class building, and after class, we often read books in the 4 . Our teachers work in the 5 . This is a building 6 twelve offices. Four teachers are in one office. Our school is old, 7 we have a big sports hall. We 8 in it. What's your favourite 9 ? Let's play it in the sports hall. I 10 my school very much. It's very good.
1. A. three B. four C. five D. six
2. A. on B. in C. at D. of
3. A. is B. am C. are D. be
4. A. library B. office building C. class building D. sports hall
5. A. library B. office building C. class building D. dinging hall
6. A. in B. with C. between D. to
7. A. and B. or C. so D. but
8. A. play basketball B. sit down C. stand up D. read books
9. A. book B. bike C. sport D. colour
10. A. open B. draw C. listen D. like
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】作者是一篇说明文，通过学校的一幅地图介绍了自己的学校。学校有五
座建筑物：图书馆，办公楼，教学楼，餐厅和运动大厅。放学后，学生经常到图书馆读书。学校很旧，但运动大厅很大，作者非常喜欢自己的学校。
（1）考查数词。句意：在我们学校有5座楼房。A. three ”3“；B. four ”4“；C. five ”5“；D.
six ”6“；根据后面的列举“a library, an office building, a class building, a dining hall and a sport s hall.”可知，共有5座建筑物，答案为C。
（2）考查介词。句意：图书馆在教学楼的左边。on the left of在……的左边，故答案为A。（3）考查主谓一致。句意：图书馆里有许多书。There be句型中be的形式取决于后面名
词的形式，many books为名词的复数形式，be为are，故答案为C。
（4）考查名词。句意：我们经常在图书馆里读书。A. library”图书馆“；B. office building”办
公楼“；C. class building”教学楼“；D. sports ha ll”运动大厅“。课下读书的地点是在图书馆，
故答案为A。
（5）考查名词。句意：我们的老师在办公楼工作。A. library”图书馆“；B. office building”办
公楼“；C. class building”教学楼“；D. dinging hall”餐厅“。老师的工作地点在办公楼，故答案
为B。
（6）考查介词。句意：这是一座有12口办公室的建筑物。A. in” 在……里“；B. with”与......
一起，拥有“；C. between ”在……之间“；D. to”到“。with表示“拥有，具有”的意思。故答案
为B。
（7）考查连词。句意：我们的学校虽然很旧，但是我们有一个大的体育大厅。A. and”而且“，表示并列关系； B. or”或者“，表示选择关系；C. so”因此“，表示因果关系；D. but”但
是“，表示转折关系。结合语境理解，上下句表示转折关系，故答案为D。
（8）考查动词短语。句意：我们在里面打篮球。A. play basketball”打篮球“；B. sit down”坐
下“；C. stand up”起立“；D. read books”读书“。在运动场所当然是打篮球，故答案选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：你最喜欢的运动是什么？A. book”书“；B. bike”自行车“；C. sport”
运动“；D. colour”颜色“。根据下文”Let's play it in the sports hall.”判断，询问的是运动项目，
答案为C。
（10）考查动词。句意：我非常喜欢我的学校。A. open“打开”；B. draw“画画”；C. listen“听”；D. like“喜欢”。根据后面对学校的评价“It's very good.”可知，非常喜欢自己的学校，答案为D。
【点评】本题考点涉及数词，介词，主谓一致，名词，连词，动词短语等多个知识点的考查，综合性强，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行
分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
15．完形填空。通读下面的短文，从A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项填空，使短
文意思通顺，结构完整。
Hello, boys and girls. My name is Li Fei, and I am a student in class 9. I want（想要）to
1 you for help here.
I lost a book. Its 2 is Taylor Swift. There is a photo 3 the singer（歌手） on the book cover（封面）. I lost it at the school, and I don't 4 where it is. I borrowed（借）
the 5 from the school library. And my ID card is in it. I must 6 it. Please help me. If you see the book. You can 7 me. My telephone number is 3769295. You can find me in my classroom. 8 , Thanks.
1. A. meet B. ask C. think
2. A. card B. game C. name
3. A. on B. of C. in
4. A. know B. say C. help
5. A. pencil B. notebook C. book
6. A. lose B. find C. thank
7. A. see B. spell C. call
8. A. too B. now C. last
【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是一篇寻物启事，李飞丢了一本《Taylor Swift》的书，他描述了书的模样和书的来历，希望有见到的人可以归还。
（1）动词辨析。句意：我想让你在这里帮帮忙。ask sb. for help想某人求助，meet遇见，ask问，think思考，故选B。
（2）名词辨析。句意：它的名字是Taylor Swift。根据 I lost a book.可知Taylor Swift是一本书的名字，card卡片，name名字，game游戏，故选B。
（3）介词辨析。句意：在书的封面上有这个歌手的照片。on在......上，of.....的，in在......里，of表示所属关系，a photo of... ，......的照片，故选B。
（4）动词辨析。句意：我不知道它在哪里。根据 I lost it at the school，可知我不知道书在哪里，know知道，say说，help帮助，故选A。
（5）名词辨析。句意：我是从学校图书馆借的这本书。根据There is a photo of the singer （歌手）on the book cover（封面）.可知我借的是本书。pencil铅笔，notebook笔记本，book书，故选C。
（6）动词辨析。句意：我必须要找到它。根据I borrowed（借）the book from the school library. 书是我从图书馆借的，可知我必须找到归还。lose丢失，find发现，thank感谢，故选B。
（7）动词辨析。句意：你可以给我打电话。根据My telephone number is 3769295.可知此处是指给我打电话。see看见，spell拼写，call打电话，故选C。
（8）副词辨析。句意：你也可以在教室里找到我。too也，放在句尾，用逗号和句子分开，now现在，last最后，故选A。
【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题时先跳过空格，通读完形填空的短文，了解全篇的内容和要旨。推测全文主题及大意。把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再根据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填的词的正确形式。在短文空白处填上单词后要将短文翻译一遍，看是否通顺，确定答案是否正确。