高考高频词汇短语句型1

1．abandon vt. 抛弃，遗弃；放弃

[考点链接]

abandon oneself to沉溺于……，纵情于……

[写作佳句]

Despite current problems, they have not abandoned their commitment to the peace process.

尽管目前还有许多问题，但他们并未放弃对和平进程的承诺。

2．abroad prep. & adv. 在/到国外，在/到海外

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at home and abroad 国内外

aboard prep. & adv. 在船(飞机、车)上；上船(飞机、车)

3．absence n. 缺席，不在；缺乏

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in the absence of 由于缺乏

absence of mind 心不在焉

absent-minded 心不在焉的

absent adj. 缺席的，不在场的

be absent from 缺席……，不在……

[写作佳句]

However, learning English is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.

然而，在缺乏其母语环境下学习英语相当困难。

4．absorb vt. 吸收；使全神贯注

[考点链接]

be absorbed in 全神贯注于

[写作佳句]

He lay on the sofa, absorbed in a book.

他躺在沙发上，沉浸在书里。

5．abundant adj. 大量的；丰富的，富裕的

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be abundant in 丰富，富于……

abundance n. 丰富；充裕

6．access n. & v. 通道；接近；进入；(接近或进入的)机会

或权利；存取

[考点链接]

have access to 有机会进入

accessible adj. 易接近的；易得到的

[写作佳句]

You must also be accessible to favourable conditions besides working hard if you

want to have access to achievements.

要想获得成就，除努力外你还必须利用有利的条件。

7．accommodation n. 住宿；膳食

[考点链接]

make accommodations for 为……提供膳宿

8．accompany vt. 陪伴，陪同；与……同时发生

company n. 陪伴

companion n. 伙伴

9．account n. & v. 描述；账户；报账；作出解释

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take... into account ＝take account of 考虑到，顾及；体谅

on account of 因为，由于

on no account 绝对不

account for 说明……的原因

10.accumulate v. 积累；积聚

break 系列短语??????? break away from 挣脱，逃脱，脱离break down 分解；出故障，抛锚；垮掉break up 拆开；分裂break in 闯入；插话break into 闯入，破门而入break out 爆发break off 中断，断开break through 冲破，突破；克服

句子

I was about to go to bed when there was a knock on the door.

我刚要去睡觉，这时有人敲门。

1．accurate adj. 准确的，精确的

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to be accurate 准确地说

accuracy n. 准确(性)；精确(性)

2．accuse vt. 指责；控告

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accuse sb. of 指责/控告某人……

[写作佳句]

Motorists accused of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.

被指控超速行驶的汽车司机可能要被禁止开车一年。

3．accustomed adj. 习惯于；惯常的

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be/get accustomed to(to为介词)习惯于

[写作佳句]

Accustomed to climbing the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top.

习惯于爬陡峭的山，他爬上山顶没有困难。

4．acknowledge vt. 承认；答谢；告知收到(信件、礼物等)

5．adapt v. (使)适应；改编

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adapt (oneself) to 适应

adaptation n. 适应；改编

adopt vt. 采纳；收养

6．addition n. 加，加法；增加的人或物

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in addition (to) 此外，除……之外(还有)

additional adj. 附加的；另外的

7．address n. & vt. 地址，通讯处；演讲；向……说话；在

邮件上写姓名地址

8．adjust v. 调整，调节；(使)适应

[考点链接]

adjust (oneself) to 适应

adjustment n. 调整，调节

[写作佳句]

When you can't adjust yourself to the surroundings, you must learn to make adjustments. 当你不能适应周边环境时，你要学会调整(自己)。

9．admit vt. 承认；准许入内；容纳

[考点链接]

admit doing/having done sth. 承认做过某事

admit sb. /sth. to be... 承认某人/某事是……

admission n. 准入

[写作佳句]

He admitted that he had been admitted into the university by chance.

他承认他被那所大学录取纯属偶然。

10．advance n. & v. 前进；进展

[考点链接]

in advance 预先，事先

advanced adj. 先进的；高级的

bring 系列短语

??????? bring about 引起，导致bring in 引进；挣得；提出 新法案

bring out 出版；生产；使显现，阐明

bring up 养育；培养；提出 讨论等 ；呕吐

bring back 归还；使回忆起

bring down 击落，打倒；降低，减少bring forward 将 ……的日期或时间 提前；提议

句子

1. To our great surprise, we got twice as many people to

attend the meeting as we expected.

使我们非常惊奇的是，参加会议的人数是我们预想中的

人数的两倍。

2. The road is four times longer than that one.

这条路比那条路长四倍。

3. Our school is three times the size of that in the past.

我们学校是过去的三倍大。

我在资料搜集、语言运用等方面遇到了困难。

[句式多变]

(have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. ；There is some difficulty in doing sth. ; What troubles me is that...)

建议信

I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details (Or: Your kind consideration of my suggestions will be highly appreciated).

We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.

求职信

Dear sir or madam ，

I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in ________(名称) of ________(广告发布时间).

I am ________ from ________. As a/an ________，I have been ________. Besides, I won ________ in ____________. If you consider me appropriate for the job, please call me at ________.

I will appreciate it very much if you could give me an early reply. /Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.

邀请信

Dear ________，

How is everything with you? I am writing to tell you that there will be a ________(内容) at/in ________(地点) on ________ (时间). We would be honored to have you there with us.

The occasion will start at ________ (具体时间). This will be followed by a ________ (进一步的安排). At around ________ (时间), ________ (另一个安排). Ring me up and tell me whether you will come or not, will you? I really hope you can make it.

感谢信

Dear ________，

I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ________ (感谢的原因).

If it had not been for your assistance in ________ (对方给你的具体帮助), I fear that I would have been ________ (没有对方帮助的后果).

Everyone agrees that it was you who ________ (给出细节). Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.

道歉信

Dear________，

I am truly sorry that ________ (道歉的原因).

The reason is that ________ (介绍原因). Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.

书面通知

NOTICE

________(主办单位) will organize ________(活动时间). ________(概括描写活动内容). This activity aims to ________ (活动的主要目的)．

This activity is arranged to last ________ (活动的持续时间)or so. It is planned to begin on ________(活动的具体时间). The team members will be arranged to ________(描述活动的具体活动). Your main task is to ________(参加人员的主要任务).

1．advantage n. 优点，优势

[考点链接]

take advantage of利用

have an advantage over 比……有优势

disadvantage n. 劣势

[写作佳句]

He's good at taking advantage of favourable conditions and avoiding infavourable ones, which makes him have an advantage over others.

他善于利用有利条件避免不利条件，这使他比别人优秀。

2．afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用、损失、后果等)；供给，给予

[考点链接]

can/could/be able to afford sth. /to do sth. 能担负起某事/做某事

affordable

3.allow v. 允许；准许

[考点链接]

allow doing sth. 允许做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

allow for 顾及；体谅

allowance n. 津贴，补助

[写作佳句]

Allowing for everyone's health, we don't allow smoking here. You are to be allowed to smoke outside.

考虑到每个人的健康，我们这里不允许吸烟。你可以去外边吸烟。

4.alternative adj. 可供替代的

n. 供选择的东西，替代物

5.amount n. 数量；总量

v. 总计；等同；接近

[考点链接]

a large amount of 大量，许多

in large/small amounts 大/少量地

amount to 总计；共计

6.anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的；渴望的

[考点链接]

be anxious about 为……担心

be anxious for 渴望

anxiety n. 焦虑，挂念；渴望

[写作佳句]

There is growing public anxiety over levels of air pollution in our cities.

公众越来越担心城市中的空气污染程度。

7. apologize v . 道歉

[考点链接]

apology n . 道歉

?????apologize to sb. for sth. make an apology to sb. for sth.

因为某事向某人道歉 [写作佳句]

We apologize to every passenger for the late departure of this flight.

本航班起飞延误，向大家谨致歉意。

8．appeal v. 呼吁；恳求；申诉；有吸引力

n. 呼吁；恳求；申诉；吸引力

[考点链接]

appeal to sb. 吸引某人

appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁某人做某事

[写作佳句]

The government is appealing to the citizens to use paper bags rather than the plastic ones for the sake of environmental protection.

政府呼吁市民使用纸袋而非塑料袋，以便保护环境。

9．apply v. 申请；应用

[考点链接]

apply for 申请

apply...to 把……应用于

apply to 用于

application n. 申请

applicant n. 申请者

come 系列短语

????????? come about 发生，产生come across 偶然 遇见； 无意中 想到

come out 出来；出版

come on

来吧，赶快；得了吧come off 从……离开，脱落

come to 恢复常态；共计，达到

come up 破土而出；升起；发生；被提及come up with 找出 答案 ；想出 主意 ；追上，赶上come true 实现

1．appreciate v. 欣赏；赏识；感激

[考点链接]

appreciate (doing) sth. 感激(做)某事

I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激

appreciation n. 欣赏；感激

[写作佳句]

I fully appreciate his talents. I'd appreciate it if you would persuade him to join our club.

我非常赏识他的才华。如果你愿意说服他加入我们俱乐部，我将不胜感激。

2．approach n. 接近；方法

vt. 接近，靠近

[考点链接]

an approach to ……的方法

[写作佳句]

As the headmaster approached, our coach, a person easy to approach, was teaching us a new approach to defend.

当校长走近时，我们平易近人的教练正在教我们一种新的防守方法。

3．approve v. 赞成，同意；批准，通过

[考点链接]

approve of 同意

approval n. 赞成；批准

4．argue v. 辩论；争论

[考点链接]

argue with sb. about sth. 与某人辩论某事

argue for/against 赞成/反对

argue sb. into/out of 说服某人做/不做……

argument n. 辩论，争论

5．ashamed adj. 惭愧的；羞愧的

[考点链接]

be ashamed of 因……感到惭愧

shame n. 羞愧；羞愧之事

shameful adj. 令人羞愧的

[写作佳句]

He is ashamed of his shameful conduct.

他为自己可耻的行为感到羞愧。

6．assume v. 假定，臆断

[考点链接]

assumption n. 假定，臆断

on the assumption that... 以……的设想为依据

7．atmosphere n. 大气(层)；气氛

[考点链接]

in a(n) ... atmosphere 在一个……的气氛中

8．attach v. 系；贴；依附于；重视

[考点链接]

attach...to... 认为……有(重要性等)；把……贴在……上 be attached to 附属于；被固定于；喜欢，依恋

attachment n. 附件；依恋；连接(物)

[写作佳句]

While parents, particularly mothers, have always been attached to their infants, social conditions frequently made this attachment difficult to maintain.

尽管家长，尤其是母亲总是和自己的婴儿联系在一起，但社会环境常常使这种联系难以维系。

9．attempt v . & n . 试图；尝试

[考点链接]

?????attempt to do sth. make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 [写作佳句] Every time I attempted to convince her, I failed completely. 每次我想说服她，我都无功而返。

10．attend v. 注意；出席，参加；看护，照顾

[考点链接]

attend to 处理；接待；照料

attend on 照料；服侍

attention n. 注意

pay attention to

注意 [写作佳句]

She had to attend her sick mother, so she didn't attend school and didn't attend the meeting, either. But she went to attend church.

她得照顾生病的母亲，所以她没上学，也没参加那次会议。不过，她去教堂做了礼拜。

Get 系列短语

????????? get along/on with 进展；相处get away 逃脱

get around 到处走；传播

get in

收割，收获；进入get down 记下，写下

get down to 开始做

get over

克服get through 通过；完成；拨通 电话 get across 被传达；被理解；把……讲清楚

10.17

1. attitude n. 态度，看法

[考点链接]

attitude to/towards 对于……的态度/看法

altitude n. 海拔，高度

2．attract vt. 吸引；引起

[考点链接]

attraction n. 吸引(力)；具有吸引人的事物或人

attractive adj. 有吸引力的；迷人的

3．available adj. 可获得的；可利用的；有空的

[写作佳句]

The university is trying to make more accommodation available for students. 该大学在设法为学生提供更多的住处。

4．average adj. 平均的；普通的

n. 平均；一般水平

[考点链接]

on (the) average 平均

5．balance n. 平衡；余额

v. 权衡

[考点链接]

keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡

on balance 总的来说

a balanced diet 平衡饮食

6．bargain n. 交易；廉价商品

vi. 讨价还价

[考点链接]

make a bargain with sb.与某人讨价还价

bargain with sb. over/about sth.为某事与某人讲条件、讨价还价

7．behalf n. 方面；利益

[考点链接]

?

????in/on one's behalf in/on behalf of 为了……的利益；代替；代表 [写作佳句]

On behalf of everyone here, I wish you a very happy retirement.

在此我代表大家祝您光荣退休。

8．behave v. 举止，表现

[考点链接]

behave oneself 守规矩

behaviour n. 行为，举止

9.go 系列短语????????? go ahead 走在前面；着手干go against 违背go up 上升；上涨go down 下降；沉没go over 仔细检查；复习go out 外出； 灯 熄灭go by 逝去，过去go through 经历，遭受；完成；通过

go without 没有……也行，勉强对付go in for 喜欢，爱好

10. 句子

1. As soon as she arrives, I'll tell her.

她一到，我就告诉她。

2. I left immediately the clock struck 5.

钟刚敲了五下我就离开了。

3. The moment I heard the voice, I knew my father was coming.

我一听到那个声音，就知道父亲来了。

4. No sooner (Hardly) had he arrived home than (when)

he was asked to start on another journey.

他一到家就被要求再次出发。

5. On/Upon arriving at the airport, the film star was

warmly welcomed.

一到机场，这位影星就受到热烈欢迎。

6. On their arrival at the village, they found themselves

surrounded by the enemy.

一到达村庄，他们就发现被敌人包围了。

1．benefit n. 利益；好处

v. 有利于；得益

[考点链接]

for the benefit of 为了……的利益

be of benefit to 对……有益

benefit from 从……中获益

beneficial adj. 有益的

be beneficial to 对……有益

2．blame n. &v. 责备， 责怪

[考点链接]

blame sb. for 因为……而责备某人

be to blame 应受谴责；应负责任

3.The board members of a boarding school boarded a ship, on which they held a meeting discussing whether to change all the school boards or not.

4. be bound to 一定，必定

Working hard, she is bound to rank first in the coming exam.

5．breath n. 呼吸

[考点链接]

take a deep breath 深吸一口气

out of breath 上气不接下气

hold one's breath 屏住呼吸

breathe v. 呼吸

breathe in/out 吸气/呼气

breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的

6.burst v. 破裂；突然发作

n. (感情等的)爆发

[考点链接]

?????burst into laughter/tears

burst out laughing/crying 突然大笑/大哭 7.calculate v. 计算，核算；估计，推测；计划，打算

look 系列短语??????? look back 回头看；回顾，回忆look into 调查，研究look out 留神，当心look through 浏览look up 查阅；抬头看look up to 尊敬look down on/upon 轻视，看不起look forward to 盼望，期待

句子

1. Although I had much difficulty in raising money, I didn't

lose heart.

尽管我筹集资金遇到了困难，但我没失去信心。

2. While I agree with you, I don't believe your way is best.

尽管我同意你的看法，但我不认为你的方法是最好的。

3. Much as he likes the bike, he doesn't want to buy it.

尽管他很喜欢那辆自行车，但不想买它。

4. In spite of/Despite many difficulties, we managed to

finish the project on time.

尽管困难很多，但我们还是设法按时完成了这项工程。1．case n. 事例；案例；情形；箱子

[考点链接]

in case以免，万一

in case of 在……情形时，万一

in any case 无论如何，不管怎样

in no case 绝不

as is often the case 这是常有的事

2．catch vt. 抓住；赶上；感染；突然碰上(风暴、雨等)；

吸引；引起

[考点链接]

be caught in the rain/snow 被困在雨/雪中

catch on 受欢迎，流行起来；理解catch sb. doing sth. 撞见某人做某事

3．cater v. 供应伙食；迎合

[考点链接]

cater for 为……提供服务；满足……的要求cater to 投合；适合

[写作佳句]

The school aims to cater for children of all abilities.

4．cause v. 导致；引起

n. 原因；理由；事业

[考点链接]

cause and effect 因果关系

cause sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事5.charge n. 负责，主管；费用，价钱

v. 索价，收费；指控某人有……罪；充电

[考点链接]

in charge of 负责，管理

in the charge of 由……管理

free of charge 免费

take charge of 负责，掌管

charge sb. money for 因……向某人索费

charge sb. with 指控某人……

He was in charge of the project, but now it is in the charge of me, for he is charged with his mistakes in the work.

6.check n. 支票；检查，核对

vt. 检查，核对

[考点链接]

check in 登记

check out 结账离开；退房

7.have no choice but to do sth. 除了做……之外别无选择

8.make 系列短语??????? make out 辨认出；理解make up 编造；化妆；组成，构成

make up for 弥补

make sense 有意义，讲得通

make sense of 理解，明白

make the best/most of 充分利用make it 及时达到，成功

句子

It is reported that the aged people in China make up more than ten percent of the population.

1. It took him three hours to draw the horse.

他画马用了三个小时。

2. She spent two hours (in) finishing her homework.

她做作业用了两个小时。

3. The girl paid the old man 200 yuan for the bike.

这个女孩子付给那位老人200元用来买自行车。

4. How much did the work cost you?

这件艺术品花了你多少钱？

1.under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下；既然如此

under/in no circumstances 决不，无论如何都不

2．command n. & v. 命令；指挥；控制

[考点链接]

be in command of 控制

be in/under the command of 受……控制

have a command of 掌握

command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事

3．commit vt. 犯(错误、罪行等)；承诺；把……委托于……[考点链接]

commit a crime犯罪

commit murder/suicide 谋杀/自杀

commit oneself 答应，承诺

commitment n. 承诺；花费，使用(资金、时间、人力等) [写作佳句]

If you commit a crime, you can never escape being punished. 4．company n. 公司；商号；陪同；交际；朋友；伙伴

[考点链接]

in company with和……在一起；与……同时

keep company with 与……交往

companion n. 伙伴

accompany vt. 陪同，陪伴

[写作佳句]

A man is known by the company he keeps.

5．compare v. 比较；比喻

[考点链接]

compare...with...把……与……相比较compare...to... 把……比作……；把…… 与……比较comparison n. 比较，对照

in/by comparison with 与……相比较

6.make a compromise with 与……妥协

7.concentrate v. 集中(注意力、精力)；专心于

[考点链接]

concentrate...on 把……集中于

concentrate on 集中精力于；专心于

concentration n. 集中；专心

[写作佳句]

Doctors are aiming to concentrate more on prevention than cure. 8.concern v. 涉及；让(某人)担忧

n. 担心，挂念

[考点链接]

be concerned for/about关心；挂念

be concerned with 与……有关

as far as... be concerned 就……而言

9.conclude v. 结束；推断出；得出结论

[考点链接]

conclusion n. 结论

arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论

in conclusion 最后，作为结论地

make a conclusion 下结论

put 系列短语

????????? put aside 将……放在一边；储存；放弃put away 收起来放好

put down 记下；平定，镇压

put forward

提出 计划、建议 ；拨快put off 推迟，延期

put out 扑灭；生产；发表

put on 穿戴；假装；上映put up 建造；举起；提出；张贴，分布；投宿put up with 容忍，忍受

1. Tom is likely to win the match this afternoon.

汤姆今天下午可能会赢得比赛。

2. It is very likely that he will not agree.

他很可能不会同意。

3. Will it be possible for someone to meet me at the gate

at 9：30 am?

上午九点半有人要在大门口见我，这有可能吗？

4. It is highly probable that he will take over his father's

business.

他极可能继承他父亲的事业。

135

1．condition n. 状况；条件；形势；环境

[考点链接]

be in condition 健康；状况良好

be out of condition 健康不佳；情况欠佳

on condition that 在……条件下；假如

[写作佳句]

I was out of condition myself. If I had been in good condition, I wouldn't have hesitated to go to help those people who were living in such poor conditions.

2．confident adj. 自信的，有信心的

[考点链接]

be confident of/about/that... 对……有信心

confidence n. 信心

[写作佳句]

We are confident that we can maintain the customers' confidence in our product.

3．conflict n. 冲突，抵触

[考点链接]

in conflict with 与……有冲突

[写作佳句]

She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.

4．consequence n. 结果，后果；重要性

[考点链接]

be of great consequence 非常重要

in consequence 结果

as a/in consequence of 作为……的结果

5．consider v. 考虑；认为

[考点链接]

consider doing sth. 考虑做某事

consider...to be/as 认为……是……

considering prep. 鉴于；考虑到

considerate adj. 体贴的

consideration n. 考虑

take... into consideration 考虑……

[写作佳句]

Considering the economy has greatly improved, Mr. Lee is considering giving us a rise. We all consider him as a considerate boss.

6．consist vi. 组成，构成；在于，存在于

[考点链接]

??

???consist of be made up of be composed of 由……组成

consist in 在于，存在于

7．content n. 内容；(书籍的)目录(用复数)

adj. 满足的，甘心的

[考点链接]

be content with 对……感到满足

be content to do sth. 满足于做某事

[写作佳句]

Not content with the content of the course, many students quitted the course.

8．contrary n. 相反；相反的事物

adj. 相反的

[考点链接]

on the contrary 正相反

9．contribute v. 对……有贡献；捐献；投稿

[考点链接]

contribute to 有助于；有益于；是……成因之一

contribution n. 贡献；捐助

make contributions to 对……做贡献

10．convenient adj. 方便的，便利的

[考点链接]

It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是方

便的。 convenience n. 方便

at your convenience 在你方便的时候

????????? take after 相像take along 随身携带take back 收回 说错的话 ；退回take down 记下，写下；拆除take for 误认为take in 吸收；领会；欺骗take off 起飞；脱下； 事业 腾飞；走红；休假take on 雇用；呈现

take over 接管；接收take up 占据 时间或空间 ；从事，开始做

1．convince v. 使确信，使信服，说服

[考点链接]

convince sb. of 使某人信服……

convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事

convinced adj. 确信的，坚信的

be convinced of 确信，坚信[写作佳句]

Parents are firmly convinced that, to send their child to kindergartens or nursery schools will have an favorable impact on the growth of children.

2.count v. 计数；有重要意义

[考点链接]

count in 考虑在内

count on 指望；依赖

3.curious adj. 好奇的；渴望知道的

[考点链接]

be curious about 对……感到好奇

4.custom n. 习惯；习俗

[考点链接]

customer n. 顾客

customs n. 海关；关税

5.do/cause damage to 对……造成损害

6.date n. 日期；约会

v. 注明日期；开始；约会

[考点链接]

out of date 过时的/地

up to date 最新的/地

date from/back to 回溯于

7.deal n. 交易，协议

v. 处理，应付

[考点链接]

It's a deal. 一言为定。

a great/good deal of 很多，大量(修饰不可数名词)

deal with 对付，处理

8.????????? turn against 背叛；使与……为敌turn on 打开，接通

turn off 关掉

turn up

调大；出现turn down 调小；拒绝

turn in 上交

turn out 生产，制造；结果是，证明是turn over 翻转；移交turn to 求助于

It was not until he took off his dark glasses that I recognized him.

Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pullution was.

(完整版)人教版高中英语短语大全.

高中英语词组大全 A a (large) number of 许多 a bit 一点儿 a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 许多 a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组 a little 许多 a lot of/lots of 许多 a pair of 一双，一对 a piece of 一片（张，块） a pile of 一堆 a place of interest 名胜 a set of 一套 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a waste of 白费; 浪费 above all 首先；首要 according to 根据...

act as 充当；作；起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟；终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地；再三地 agree on 商定；决定；达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直，始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防

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高考英语作文常用短语及句型 【学校生活】 be getting on well with one’sstudy某人的学习越来越好 take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程 have English(Chinese, physics, chemistry...) every (other) day 每（隔一）天上英语（语文、物理、化学……）课 work hard at...努力学习…… put one’sheart into...专心于……，致力于…… be interested in...对……感兴趣 be fond of...喜欢…… like...best最喜欢…… be good at.../do well in...擅长于…… be poor at.../be weak in...在……（方面）不好 make progress in...在……上取得进步 fail to do...在……上失败 succeed in...在……上成功 be tired of...厌倦…… pass the examination通过考试，考试及格 give sb. a passing grade给某人及格分 major in history主修历史 sb. has the best record in school某人的成绩最棒 get a doctor’sdegree获得博士学位 ...be more interesting to sb.……对某人更具吸引力 learn about...知道一点……，了解…… be active in class在课堂上很活跃 take an active part in...积极参加…… learn...by heart记住……，用心学…… work out a math problem算出一道数学题 improve oneself in...在……上取得进步 get 90 marks for (English...)（英语……）得了90分 get an “A” in the exam在考试中得“优” have a good command of...精通……，熟练掌握…… lay a good foundation in (language study...)在（学习语言……方面）打下良好的基础

英汉短语翻译

be cut and dry 事先准备好的，索然无味的French leave 不辞而别 Italian football 炸弹 castle in Spain 空中楼阁，白日梦Greek gift 害人的礼物 Turkish towel 粗面毛巾 a bad sailor 会晕船的人 under the weather 身体不适 be green-eyed 红眼病 get off to a good start 开门红 skin and bones 皮包骨头 in deep water 水深火热 at one''s fingertips 了如指掌 talk black into white 颠倒黑白 go through fire and flood 赴汤蹈火 search one’s heart 扪心自问 on the down grade每况愈下 roses and thorns 有甜有苦 fusion and fission 聚变和裂变 mistakes of succumbing to individualism 犯个人主义的错误 to bore a hole 镗孔 to improve the surface finishes 提高表面光洁度 dry cow 不产奶的母牛 dry fire 空弹射击 dry facts 不加渲染的事实 dry book 枯燥无味的书 dry shampoo 干洗的洗发剂 dry party 无酒的聚会 dry wine 无甜味的葡萄酒 dry farming 旱作农业 dry law 禁酒令 dry nurse 保姆electromagnetic waves 电磁波 oil baron 石油大王 slow-witted 头脑迟钝 tongue-tied 张口结舌，哑口无言。to wait for gains without pains 守株待兔 wall of bronze 铜墙铁壁 catch at shadows 捕风捉影 Whoever plays with fire perishes 玩火自焚 running dog 走狗 downy lips make，thoughtless slips 嘴上没毛，说话不牢castle in the air 空中楼阁

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“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A．动词（vt.）+副词 1．put on 穿上2．take off脱下3．write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。 B．动词（vi）+副词。 1．come on赶快2．get up起床3．go home回家 4．come in进来5．sit down坐下6．stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class

4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。 2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5．in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”；on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

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上海高考英语词汇手册词组A 1.沉迷于；放纵 2.有能力做 3.有/没有能力做 4.怎么样 5.缺少 6.缺席 7.心不在焉的 8.全神贯注于 9.接近 10.可以接近的 11.意外地 12.根据 13.把...考虑进去 14.因为 15.绝不 16.说明...的原因 17.因...指责 18.习惯于 19.在...取得巨大成就 20.担任；充当 21.按照 22.采取行动 23.积极参加 24.积极参加 25.使...适应 26.把...添加到 27.合计 28.合计达 29.此外 30.除...之外 31.因...赞赏 32.允许进入 33.承认做过 34.提前 35.利用 36.为...等做广告 37.采取...的建议 38.建议做 39.建议做 40.能/不能负担41.害怕 42.害怕而不敢做 43.追赶 44.再三地 45.反对 46.好久以来 47.在...岁以下 48.旅行社 49.同意(意见、观点等) 50.同意(某人或某人的话) 51.就...取得一致意见 52.同意做 53.达成协议 54.在...前面；胜过 55.继续 56.去救援 57.急救 58.瞄准 59.在广播 60.乘飞机 61.到处 62.总共 63.根本 64.最重要的 65.毕竟 66.首先 67.总之 68.尽管 69.允许 70.允许 71.把...独自留下 72.与...一起 73.对...感到惊讶 74.大/少量的 75.等等 76.对...生气 77.对...感到恼火 78.问题的答案 79.负责 80.对...焦虑

81.对...渴望 82.绝不是 83.只不过 84.除了 85.为...向...道歉 86.道歉 87.向...呼吁 88.似乎 89.似乎 90.没有胃口 91.向...申请 92.把...应用于 93.与...约会 94.感激做 95.如果你能...我将很感激 96....的方法 97.同意 98.与...争论 99.由...产生 100.手拉手 101.武装着 102.安排 103.作安排 104.被拘捕 105.到达... 106.到达 107.到达 108.同...一样 109.不如...那样 110.正当；正像 111.至于 112.至于 113.好像 114.感到羞愧 115.查问 116.请求 117.问候 118.睡着 119.熟睡 120.在各个方面 121.任命...做 122.帮助 123.与...结合 124.向...保证125.对...感到惊讶126.附着于 127.企图做 128.尝试 129.护理；照料130.注意 131.引起注意132.对...的态度133.吸引 134.很多/很少观众135.可取得的136.平均的 137.避免做 138.清醒 139.因...授予140.意识到 141.离开；远远不B 1.保姆 2.支持 3.在...的后部 4.背着某人 5.对...有害 6.保持平衡 7.扰乱平衡 8.禁止...做 9.快餐店 10.理发店 11.一...就... 12....的障碍 13.把基础建在 14.在...的基础上 15.洗澡 16.游泳衣 17.正要做 18.打算做 19.按计划做 20.不能忍受做 21.记住 22.出生于 23.因为 24.睡觉 25.卧床

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中考英语短语句型大全 It’s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 该到做某事的时间了. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉)某人(不)做某事. 4. make/let / have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/看见某人做某事. hear/see/sb. doing sth 听见/看见某人正在做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事. 7. It’s better to do sth最好做某事 8. It’s best to do sth最好做某事 9. enjoy doing喜欢做某事 10. finish doing完成某事 11. keep doing继续做某事 12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 13. carry on doing 继续做某事 14. go on doing继续做某事 15. feel like doing喜欢做某事 16. stop to do sth停下来去做某事 stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事. 17. forget/remember to do 与forget/remember doing sth.忘记/记得去做某事(与) 忘记/记得曾 经做过事. 18. keep(prevent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻栏栽人做某事 19. prefer A….to B…喜欢…..胜过…… 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.宁愿做某事,而不原做某事. 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事. Be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 22. What’s wong with……? …..出了问题(事)? 23. have nothing to do with….. 与…..无关 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事 25. too…..to….. 太……而不能 26. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以至于 27. such…..that…… 如此…..以至于 28. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些时间. 29. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花钱/时间做某事. 30. pay…..for sth.花费(钱)买某物. 31. What /how about…doing sth…? …….怎么样(好吗)? 32. would like to do sth .想要/愿意做某事.. 33. I don’t think that我认为……不….. 34. Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢? 35. What do you mean by….?你….是什么意思? 36. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你认为….怎么样? 37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢. 38. The more, the better . 越多越好. 39. Thanks for doing sth.谢谢你做了某事. 40. It is said that….. 据说… 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越bigger and bigger 越来越大