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小学英语动词第三人称单数专项练习

小学英语动词第三人称单数专项练习
小学英语动词第三人称单数专项练习

动词第三人称单数

在一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。现归纳总结如下:

一、动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律

动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,如:

1、大多数动词在词尾加“s”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。如:

①stop-stops [s] make-makes [s]

②read-reads [z] play-plays [z]

2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[z]或[iz] 如:

fly-flies [z];study-studies [z];

carry-carries [iz] ;worry-worries [iz]

3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如:

teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz]

4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如:

go-goes [z]

下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。如:

1、do [du:]-does [dz]

2、say [sei]-says [sez]

除上述规律外,还应注意下面三点:

1. 动词have ,遇到主语是第三人称单数时,要用has;动词be 的第三人称单数形式是is。

2. 含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子变否定句时,要用doesn't + 动词原形,如:

He goes to school at six in the morning. (变否定句)→

He doesn't go to school at six in the morning.

3. 对含有动词第三人称单数形式的句子提问时,要用助动词does,如:

She goes home at five every day. (对划线部分提问)→

What time does she go home every day?

二、动词单数第三人称的用法:

1、当人称代词he, she, it做主语时,用第三人称单数。如:

①He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。

②It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫。

2、当单个人名、地名或称呼作主语,用第三人称单数。如:

①Mike looks like her mother. 迈克看起来像他的母亲。

②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国。

3、当单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时,用第三人称单数。如:

①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

②This book is Li Lei’s. 这本书是李雷的。

③That bike is red. 那辆自行车是红色的。

④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的。

4、当不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等指示代词及this, that作主语时,用第三人称单数。如:

①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。

②Everything is ready. 一切都准备好了。

③This is a pencil. 这是一支铅笔。

④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦。

5、当不可数名词作主语时用第三人称单数。如:

①The water is in the glass. 水在玻璃杯里。

②The bread is very small. 那面包很小。

6、当数字或字母作主语时,用第三人称单数。如:

①“8”is a lucky number. “8”是个吉利数字。

②“L”is a letter. “L”是个字母。

综上所述,只要我们洞悉了英语动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则,在一般现在时的句子中,我们都能从容应对,客随主“变”了。

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