2014年高考英语试题分类解析 冠词

飞扬英语之高考单项填空讲解精析，累积语言知识

冠词

(2014江西卷)22. They chose Tom to be______ captain of the team because they knew he was ______ smart leader.

A. a; the

B. the; the

C. the; a

D. a; a

【答案】C

【解析】考查冠词。句意：他们选择Tom作为队长，因为他们明白Tom是一个聪明的领导者。第一空，名词captain后面介词短语of the team修饰，表示特指，所以用定冠词the；第二空，leader为可数名词，用a修饰表泛指。故C正确。

(2014陕西卷)19. ______ village where I was born has grown into ______ town.

A. The; a

B. A; the

C. The; the

D. A; a

【答案】A

【解析】考查冠词。句意：我在那儿出生的小山村已发展为一个小镇。第一空，名词village 后面有定语从句where I was born修饰，所以用定冠词the表示特指；第二空，town是可数名词，用a表示泛指。故A正确。

(2014天津卷)8. Life the like ______ ocean; Only ______ strong-willed can reach the other shore.

A. an; the

B. the; a

C. the ;/

D. / ; a

【答案】A

【解析】考查冠词。句意：人生像大海，只有意志坚强的人才能到达的彼岸。本题第一空使用不定冠词an修饰ocean泛指一个海洋。第一空，泛指大海，ocean元音开头，不定冠词用an；第二空，strong-willed 是形容词，形容词前加定冠词the表示“一类人”或者“一类事物”，题中the strong-willed指意志坚定的人。故A正确。

(2014浙江卷)2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days______ week, often long into ______ night.

A. a; the

B. the; /

C. a; a

D. /; the

【答案】A

【解析】考查为冠词。句意：下月要论文，现在每周工作七天，常加班到深夜。第一空，a 表示“每一”，seven days a week意为“每周七天”；第二空，特晚上，用定冠词，into the night 强调从白天到晚上。故A正确。

【语言学习】Work

1. (机器或设备) 运转

The pump doesn't work and we have no running water. 这个水泵不运转了，我们没有自来水。

2. (想法、系统或方法) 奏效

95 percent of these diets do not work. 这些节食方法中的95%都不奏效。

(2014重庆卷)6. I can’t tell you ______ way to the Wilson’s because we don’t have ______ Wilson here in the village.

A. the; a

B. a; /

C. a; the

D. the; /

【答案】A

【解析】考查冠词。句意：我无法告诉你去威尔逊家的路，因为在我们村里没有一个叫威尔逊的人。第一空特指“去威尔逊家的路”，所以用定冠词；第二空表示示“一个叫威尔逊的人”，用不定冠词。

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