2020届虹口区中考英语二模
Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and V ocabulary
（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）
26. I think it’s fair to say that. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word?
A. /f??/
B. /fe?/
C. /f??/
D. /f??/
27. Did you notice the lady who was talking happily on ________ phone over there?
A. /
B. a
C. an
D. the
28. Amanda is a very helpful girl and she always gives a hand to ________ friends.
A. her
B. hers
C. she
D. herself
29. Kobe Bryant, one of the greatest basketball players in the world, died ________ January 26, 2020.
A. at
B. of
C. in
D. on
30. The story sounded quite familiar ________ me, and I got a little bored.
A. from
B. for
C. to
D. with
31. Grandpa received a mobile phone from Auntie Liu on his ________ birthday.
A. sixty
B. sixtieth
C. sixties
D. sixtieths
32. - From ________ building did the firemen save the old woman last night?
-- The yellow one.
A. which
B. when
C. whose
D. where
33. Thanks to “seniors’ college,” my grandmother feels much ________ and less lonely as well.
A. young
B. younger
C. youngest
D. the youngest
34. To win the game, we ________ build up our hope and confidence and practice harder.
A. can
B. need
C. should
D. may
35. The old man lives happily with his three dogs. He considers ________ of them as part of his family.
A. neither
B. none
C. both
D. all
36. Tony had a high fever and coughed a lot, ________ his parents took him to hospital at once.
A. for
B. but
C. or
D. so
37. Don’t jump to a conclusion! You’d better ________ the problem first.
A. discuss
B. to discuss
C. discussing
D. discussed
38. Please ________ your notes once again before doing your homework.
A. going over
B. went over
C. go over
D. to go over
39. My mother was washing the dishes ________ I was playing the piano at that time.
A. since
B. while
C. until
D. unless
40. Mr. Jones expected the insurance company ________ him much money for the vase.
A. paid
B. paying
C. to pay
D. pays
41. John promises that he will give his cousin a call as soon as he ________ in Europe.
A. arrived
B. had arrived
C. will arrive
D. arrives
42. The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the community a couple of weeks ago.
A. offered
B. will offer
C. are offering
D. had offered
43. After a heated discussion, they have decided where the new shopping mall ________.
A. will be built
B. will build
C. would be built
D. would build
44. -- Could you help me put up the poster on the wall? -- ________.
A. Take it easy
B. No problem
C. I hope so.
D. That’s a good idea.
45. -- ________. -- Good luck.
A. I will go to Germany with my parents this summer holiday.
B. I will the first prize in the chemistry competition last week.
C. I am going to have an interview in that company this afternoon.
D. I feel off the bicycle and hurt my leg on my way home yesterday.
Ⅱ. complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）
No school, no playground, no museum or library -- just long, drawn out home time. That’s the life most children __46__ the country are leading during the coronavirus outbreak（冠状病毒爆发）.
To help children better __47__ this hard time while letting them know some culture and history, the Palace Museum has partnered with CITIC Press Group to roll out I Want to Visit the Palace Museum, a 20-volume children’s encyclopedia, along with __48__ 10 free videos by the same name,
to take readers aged between 5 and 15 as well as curious adults, on a fun, immersive（沉浸式虚拟现实的）and in-depth tour of the 600-year-old royal palace.
Beside gaining a comprehensive understanding of the Ming and Qing (1368-1907) palace architecture, readers can also __49__ 521 man-made cultural objects housed in the museum, 126 historical events and 79 ancient crafts from this period.
“The Palace Museum is my __50__ place, and I never get tried of going there no matter how many times I have already visited. I like this book, as it helped me know much more about the museum,” one comm-enter（评论家）said on Douban, China’s equivalent to Good-reads.
“My daughter loves the colorful cartoon illustrations in the book! They and the __51__ language are helping her understand the Palace Museum better,” one buyer commented on Dangdang, a popular book shopping site in China.
“The book and the video are an __52__ to explain the architecture of the Palace Museum, the history behind it and its key cultural relics with an easy-to-understand way,” said Wang Xudong, director of the Palace Museum.
They were developed to help children understand the Palace Museum, as well as build an __53__ in the museum and the most important part of traditional Chinese culture, the director added.
Ⅱ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）
54. I’m fond of eating fruit. Mangoes and ________ are my favourite. (strawberry)
55. Tony and I have made up our minds to finish this experiment by ________. (we)
56. The firemen set out ________ as soon as they heard the alarm. (immediate)
57. The newly-built museum is ________ in the centre of our city. (location)
58. Doing housework teaches kids independence, care and ________. (responsible)
59. It’s reported that the new test might ________ doctors to detect the disease early. (able)
60. The supermarket near our neighbourhood sells different kinds of meat ________. (produce)
61. Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan are ________ medical workers. They are the real heroes. (profession)
Ⅱ. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词）
62. Robert has sports every day.（改为否定句）
Robert ________ ________ sports every day.
63. It’s about twenty minutes’ drive from the airport to the railway station.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ is it from the airport to the railway station?
64. Our trip to Chongming Island last summer was unforgettable.（改为感叹句）
________ ________ our trip to Chongming Island last summer was!
65. The first guest to his restaurant can enjoy the meal without paying money.（保持句意基本不变）
The first guest to his restaurant can enjoy the meal ________ ________.
66. So far scientists have done a lot of research on Mars successfully.（改为被动语态）
So far a lot of research on Mars ________ ________ done successfully by scientists.
67. Lucy was very angry. She didn’t know what to say.（两句合并为一句）
Lucy was ________ angry ________ she didn’t know what to say.
68. make a speech, whether, Marie wondered, at the meeting, she would（连词成句）
________________________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分读写）
Ⅱ. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）
A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
69. How many specialties of SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium are mentioned in the material?
A. 12,000
B. 100
C. 46
D. 3
70. The underlined word “delirious” probably means “too ________ to recognize what one sees.”
A. sad
B. excited
C. nervous
D. confused
71. If Mr. Clark takes his wife and 10-year-old daughter to SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium and he buys the tickets online, he should pay ________ for the entrance fee.
A. $ 63.2
B. $ 73.6
C. $ 100
D. $ 128.8
72. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There are only dugongs in Dugong Island.
B. The opening hours on Christmas Day lasts 5 hours and a half.
C. Grey Nurse Sharks offer great threat to human beings.
D. All the animals are behind glass at SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium.
73. What can we infer（推测）from the passage?
A. The population of Grey Nurse Sharks is smaller than before.
B. SEALIFE Sydney Aquarium is the best tourist attraction in Australia.
C. It is not convenient for kids to clean their hands after touching starfish.
D. SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium is an educational place for people to learn about sea life.
74. Which of the following is NOT the writing purpose of the text?
A. To ask people to take action to protect sea animals
B. To attract the tourists to SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium.
C. To provide useful information for tourists before their visit.
D. To introduce some exciting places in SEA LIFE Sydney Aquarium.
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）
The Little Prince, written by Anoine de Saint-Exupery, tells the story of an unlikely friendship. The story is about a prince from another planet who meets the books’ narrator（旁白者）, a pilot. The Little Prince is one of the most __75__ read stories, as well as one of the world’s most translated books. It can be read today in over 250 languages. It was voted the best book of the 20th century in France. The story of the book has been produced in many different forms over the years. They __76__ records, radio and TV broadcasts, musicals, plays, movies and more.
The book’s French author wrote it in 1942 during World War II. This was two years after Germany invaded（侵略）Saint-Exupery’s home coutry of France. Much of Europe had been __77__ and it was a time of great sadness. The author himself once crashed his place in the Sahara Desert. He later decided to set his famous story in the same __78__. Shortly after the story begins, the narrator crashed in the desert. He soon realized he only had enough water to last a week. While working on his plane, he saw a golden-haired boy coming toward him. The narrator discovered that the child was an alien prince. The prince explained that he became __79__ on his planet and decided to visit others and make friends. Over the next seven days, the two went on to learn some precious lessons and understand the importance of friendship. Other roles in the story also stand for various
people in today’s society. Most people consider The Little Prince a children’s book. __80__, the great story has many important lessons for adults, too. The writer wove（编写）a beautiful adventure story of friendship, love and duty.
75. A. exactly B. widely C. rarely D. properly
76. A. include B. improve C. invent D. imagine
77. A. artanged B. followed C. destroyed D. observed
78. A. mountain B. building C. exhibition D. location
79. A. active B. calm C. honest D. lonely
80. A. In fact B. After all C. For example D. On average
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）
Graham was one of the wisest friends of mine. Once I complained to him that I cycled two miles from my house to the town centre but u__81__ there was a big hill on the way. To my surprise, he replied that I should feel lucky and be glad of the e__82__ exercise the hill provided.
His words shocked me. So almost all of a sudden, my attitude to the hill c__83__ . The next time when I got close to it, instead of complaining as usual. I told myself that this hill would help me to keep fit. And the r__84__ was that I found the way up the hill was much easier that I had expected -- it cost me nothing but some energy and sweat（汗）.
Several days later, I happened to read an article about pilot Douglas Bader. In 1931 both of his legs were lost in a flying a__85__, but he decided to fly again and he became an excellent pilot and the only pilot that had no legs. He said, “Don’t tell yourself that things are too difficult or i__86__. Make up your mind and then try your best and then you can achieve your goal.”
I think the two cases bring the same message: We cannot a__87__ difficulties in life, but we can choose our attitude towards them - to face them or to run away from them. And some difficulties, actually, are not as great as they seem to be.
D. Answer the questions （根据以下内容回答问题）
Can you remember a time when somebody was king to you? Perhaps a person let you go in front of them in a queue. Maybe your sister phoned you to ask how your week was going. Or perhaps
a stranger or a friend gave you a hand in a much deeper way. There are a thousand ways to offer kindness. And at a time when the world seems to have so many problem, some people have started to take the issue of kindness very seriously indeed!
Being kind is a win-win situation. It brings happiness to the receiver as well as the person who does the action. As a simple example, let’s imagine you have a workmate who always does a very good job. How about taking a moment to mention this to him? Your workmate will be happy to receive some praise, and you will probably feel good about yourself for having spread a little joy.
Many organizations try to encourage people to do kind acts, wherever and whenever they can. The idea behind this is that it doesn’t take any major plan to be kind. Perhaps the stronger supporters of this idea are the Random Acts of Kindness (RAK) Foundation, who work with schools and companies to teach people kindness skills. They operate under the beliefs that kindness can be taught and that it is contagious（有感染力的）. Their activities range from suggesting kind acts to allowing their website-users to become “RAKtivists” (people who officially register themselves as activists of kindness.)
Apart fro musing your own common sense, the RAK website suggests some more imaginative ways to show kindness. Generally, these fall into three types. The first is interpersonal kindness. Some examples are donating（捐赠）old clothes to charity or writing an advantageous online idea about a restaurant that you like. The second is environmental kindness, which could mean simply recycling or organizing a group event to tidy up a local park or beach. The third type is less clear: personal kindness, which means treating yourself kindly, such as taking a walk in parks, inviting yourself to a big meal or setting yourself a goal to complain less. By being kind to yourself, ___93____.
88. Are there a thousand ways to offer kindness?
89. Why is being kind a win-win situation?
90. What do many organizations encourage people to do?
91. What does RAK believe?
92. How can a website - user become “RAK tivists”?
93. Please finish the last sentence within 15 words.
Ⅱ. Writing （作文）
94. Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic “Kindness Everywhere”.（以“善意无处不在”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
提示：阅读D篇提到三种善意：interpersonal kindness, environmental kindness, personal kindness. 请你从中选择比较有感触的一种，结合具体事例，谈谈你的想法。
参考答案：
II. 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. A
38. C 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C
III. 46 - 49 BADC 50 - 53 CEAD
IV. 54. strawberries 55. ourselves 56. immediately 57. located 58. responsibility 59. enable 60. products 61. professional
V. 62 doesn’t have 63. How far 64. How unforgettable 65. for free 66. has been
67. so that 68. Marie wondered whether she would make a speech at the meeting.
VI. A. 69. D 70. D 71. C 72. B 73. D 74. A
B. 75. B 76. A 77. C 78. D 79. D 80. A
C. 81. unfortunately / unluckily 82. extra 83. changed 84. result 85. accident
86. impossible 87. avoid
D. 88. Yes, there are a thousand ways to offer kindness.
89. Because it brings happiness to the receiver as well as the person who does the action.
90. They encourage people to do kind acts, wherever and whenever they can.
91. RAK believes that kindness can be taught and it is contagious.
92. A website - user who officially registers himself as an activist of kindness can become a “RAKtivist”.
93. you will be kinder to the world around you.