文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 大学英语三级语法词汇篇练习题

大学英语三级语法词汇篇练习题

大学英语三级语法词汇篇练习题
大学英语三级语法词汇篇练习题

16. The question is ________ me and I have no idea of it.

A) beyond

B ) over

C) beside

D) above

17. The output of our company this month is _______ that of last month.

A) twice as much as

B) twice as much

C) twice many as

D) twice as many as

18. Hardly had I got home ________ the telephone rang.

A) then

B) when

C) as

D) than

19. By the time you get back, I ________ all the work.

A) would finish

B) will have finished

C) has finished

D) had finished

20. It' s required that the students ________ the term paper tomorrow.

A) finished

B) finish

C) will finish

D) may finish

21._______ the final examination is over, we can go outside for a picnic.

A) Even though

B) Now that

C) For

D) With

22. Tom was the only one of the students who ________ named Outstanding Student.

A) is

B) are

C) was

D) were

23. There is something wrong with my car. It will take me one hour to have it ______.

A) fix

B) fixing

C) to fix

D) fixed

24. Seldom ________ his wife punishes her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.

A) I saw

B) I have seen

C) have I seen

D) do I see

25. It' s high time the government _________ some measures to raise people' s awareness of environmental protection.

A) will take

B) take

C) took

D) takes

16.【答案】A

【译文】我不懂这个问题,一点儿也不知道。

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】“beyond sb.”意为“为某人所不能理解,超出某人的能力范围”,其他词均无此搭配,故选A。

17.【答案】A

【译文】我们工厂这月的产量是上月的两倍。

【考点】倍数的表达法

【解析】倍数+as much/many as,用much还是many由主语的形式决定。

18.【答案】B

【译文】我一到家电话铃就响了。

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】hardly...when是固定关联词组,意为“一…就…”,类似的词组还有“scarcely…when…”,“no sooner…than…”等。

19.【答案】B

【译文】到你回来的时候,我将已完成所有的工作。

【考点】动词的时态

【解析】by引导的时间短语通常和完成时态连用。“by the time you get back”表示将来的时间,因此主句应用将来完成时态,故选B。

20,【答案】B

【译文】要求学生们明天完成学期论文。

【考点】虚拟语气

【解析】本题考查的是虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法。其结构为it+形容词或过去分词+主语从句,用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”(should可以省略)。类似的词有“essential,urgent,natural,important,desirable,necessary,ordered”等。

21.【答案】B

【译文】既然期末考试已经结束,那么我们可以外出野餐了。

【考点】状语从句

【解析】even though引导让步状语从句,表“似乎,好像”;now that引导原因状语从句,表“既然”。

22.【答案】C

【译文】汤姆是这些学生中唯一一名被授予优秀学生称号的人。

【考点】主谓一致

【解析】the only one of+名词,后面的定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式,但one of+名词后面的定语从句中的谓语动词用复数,又因题中主句时态为一般过去时,故此题选C。

23.【答集】D

【译文】我的车出问题了,得花费我一小时时间找人修理。

【解析】本题考查的是使役动词have后接过去分词作宾语补足语表被动的用法。此类动词还有:keep.find,leave,make,get等。

24.【答案】C

【译文】我很少看到他妻子因为孩子自由地说出自己的想法而惩罚孩子。

【考点】倒装结构及时态

【解析】具有否定意义或否定形式的词或词组位于句首时,谓语用部分倒装结构。其他具有否定意义的词还有:never,little,scarcely,hardly,not only等。另外,根据句意应用现在完成时态。

25.【答案】C

【译文】现在是时候政府采取措施提高人们的环保意识了。

【考点】虚拟语气

【解析】当It’s(high/about)time…后接从句时,从句谓语动词用过去时,意为“早该干某事而现在做已经有些晚了”。

16. All students are eager to know ________they wilt pass the exam or not.

A) if B) that C) whether D) why

17. When the couple _______ here, they ________ to the park.

A) will come;will go B) come;go

C) will come;go D) come;will go

18. —I cannot find Tom anywhere.

—He _________ have been off long. I heard him make a call just now.

A) shouldn't B) can't C) mustn't D) needn't

19. No matter who he is, young or old, people's state of mind tends to keep

_______ with the rapid change of society.

A) contact B) progress C) touch D) pace

20. To tell you the truth, it's very hard for us to help them get rid of Internet addiction. But we _________ on this problem trying to improve the situation.

A) worked B) had worked C) are working D) had been working

21. There was an earthquake happened, _______ 100 people and with more than 300

A) killed; injured B) killing; injured

C) killed; injuring D) killing; injuring

22. 50miles southwest of the country ________ the famous beautiful mountain.

A) laying B) lie C) lies D)lays

23. Everyone has periods in their lives ________ everything seems so hard.

A) when B) where C) which D) that

24. Miss Liu doesn't mind _______ your homework as long as it is done by yourself.

A) you to delay handing in B) your delaying handing in

C) your delaying to hand in D) you delay to hand in

25. By no means _______ ready to quit her study.

A) will she B) she will C) she is D) is she

16.【答案】C

【译文】所有学生都十分渴望知道他们能否通过这次考试。

【解析】根据句意可以排除选项B和D。虽然连词if和whether都有“是否”的含义,但只有whether能与or not搭配。

17.【答案】D

【译文】当这对夫妻来到这儿时,他们会去公园。

【考点】动词时态

【解析】在这句中they _______to the park.是主句,When the couple _______ here是从句。当主句是将来时态或表示将来意义时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。

18.【答案】B

【译文】“我在哪儿都找不到汤姆。”“他一定没走多远,我刚才还听见他打电话了呢”。

【考点】考查情态动词与虚拟语气用法

【解析】语境表示语气很肯定的否定判断推测:我刚才还听见他打电话了,因此他一定没走多远。用can't have done。shouldn't have done表示本不应该做某事;mustn't have done表示禁止做某事;而needn't have done指的是本来没必要做某事。

19.【答案】D

【译文】无论老少,人们的想法都能与时俱进。

【考点】动词短语

【解析】选项A与keep…with搭配时应为keep in contact with。选项B无法与keep…with搭配。选项C,keep touch with意为与…保持联系。只有keep pace with符合题意,意为与…并驾齐驱。

20.【答案】C

【译文】说实话,帮助他们戒除网瘾很困难,但是我们正在努力解决这个问题。

【考点】动词时态

【解析】根据语境意义,我们可知这个动作正在进行中,因此用现在进行时。

21.【答案】B

【译文】最近发生了一次地震,造成死亡l00人,300多人受伤。

【考点】非谓语动词

【解析】第一空用kill的现在分词作状语,表示主动含义和补充说明;第二空用过去分词后置“300(people)”,意为“受伤的”。

22.【答案】C

【译文】这个国家西南部50英里的地方坐落着一座美丽的高山。

【考点】倒装结构及主谓一致

【解析】首先要知道此句为倒装结构,另外根据句意可知,主语为“the famous beautiful mountain”,指的是一座漂亮的山,所以谓语也应该用单数。

23.【答案】A

【译文】每个人的生命里都有一段什么事情都看似十分艰难的时期。

【考点】定语从句

【解析】本题的关系词引导定语从句修饰periods,指的是一段时期,并在从句中作时间状语,因此选A。

24.【答案】B

【译文】只要你的作业是自己做的,刘老师并不介意你晚些再交上来。

【考点】动名词用法

【解析】mind和delay后都要接动名词形式。因此选B。

25.【答案】D

【译文】她从来也没准备要辍学。

【考点】倒装结构

【解析】当否定词或含有否定意义的词、短语放在句首时,句子一般要部分倒装,因此只能选择B或D。但因为be ready to do为固定搭配,意为“准备做某事”,故选D;B 项缺少谓语。

16. We'11 never forget ______ in New York last year.

A) us to meet a few friends B)our meeting a few friends

C) a few friends to meet D) a few friends meeting

17. Is there any hope of ______ the gold medal?

A) John to win B) John win

C) winning John D) John' s winning

18. There is a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _______ trouble.

A) making B) to make

C) to have made D) having made

19._______ her surprise, Miss Wang found nobody in the classroom.

A) At B) To

C) For D) With

20. Anderson is one of those _______ appear friendly but in fact are hard to deal with.

A) who B) they

C) that D) which

21. I wish they _______ in their ball game.

A) will be succeeded B) succeeded

C) would be successful D) were success

22. It is difficult for her to make the final decision now, _______ she is in a delicate situation.

A) if B) unless C) until D) since

23. In old China women used _______.

A) to look down B) to look down upon

C) to be looked down D) to be looked down upon

24. I suppose you know everything about that event, ________ ?

A) don' t you B) do I

C)do you D) don' t I

25. Hellen is fond of light music, _______ her brother is keen on rock and roll.

A) when B) and

C) while D) for

16.【答案】B

【译文】我们永远不会忘记去年那次在纽约与几个朋友的会面。

【考点】固定用法

【解析】forget后面既可以接不定式,即forget to do sth,意为“忘记要做某事”;又可以接动名词,即forget doing sth,意为“忘记做过某事”。根据句意,故选B。

17.【答案】D

【译文】约翰有希望赢得金牌吗?

【考点】非谓语动词

【解析】如果动名词动作的发出者不是句子的主语时,则需要有自己的逻辑主语,其形式为:物主代词+动名词;名词或人称代词宾格+动名词;名词’s+动名词。根据题意,故选D。

18.【答案】B

【译文】接待处有个男人看起来非常生气,我想他要找麻烦。

【考点】固定用法

【解析】mean to do意为“打算做某事”;mean doing意为“意味着…”。根据句意,故选B。

19.【答案】B

【译文】令王老师惊讶的是,她发现教室里一个人也没有。

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】to one's surprise为固定搭配,意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。

20.【答案】A

【译文】安得森是外表和蔼而实际上却很难相处的人中的一个。

【考点】定语从句

【解新】这里需要一个表示人的关系代词,四个词中,只有who最合适。故选A。

21.【答案】B

【译文】我希望他们在球赛中取得成功。

【考点】虚拟语气

【解析】wish后面的从句要用虚拟语气,这里是现在时,所以从句要用动词的过去式,故选B。

22.【答案】D

【译文】因为她处境微妙,所以现在很难作最后的决定。

【考点】状语从句

【解析】四个词中,只有since可以引导原因状语从句,表示“由于,因为”的意思,故选D。

23.【答案】D

【译文】在旧中国妇女常常被人瞧不起。

【考点】被动语态

【解析】used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”,而根据句意可知,women与谓语动词之间是被动关系,look down upon表示“瞧不起”,这里应该用它的被动语态,故选D。

24.【答案】A

【译文】我想你了解事件的一切,是吗?

【考点】反意疑问句

【解析】当主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的宾语从句时,疑问部分应与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。所以应忽略主句I suppose,根据从句来选择。从句是肯定句,主语是you,故选A。

25.【答案】C

【译文】海伦喜欢轻音乐,而她弟弟却热衷于摇滚乐。

【考点】连词的用法

【解析】四个可供选择的连词中,只有while可表示对比之意,有“而…”的意思。故选C。

16._________,Gloria started looking for work.

A) All the money being spent B) All the money having been spent

C) All the money spend D) Spending all the money

17. It will take you one hour and fifty minutes _________ the top of Mount Tai.

A) reaching B) to reach

C) being reached D) having been reached

18._________ the news, Ida changed her plans.

A) In hearing B) To hear

C) Of hearing D) On hearing

19. Tony is talking about the friends and the food _________ interest him.

A) which B) who

C) that D)as

20. I didn't understand at first why he couldn't pass the test, no matter _________ hard he had tried.

A) when B) where

C) what D) how

21. In the ________ half of the 17th century those cities became even more prosperous.

A) latter B) latest

C) later D) late

22. ________ coming here, I haven't seen a single person.

A) Since B) From

C) By D) At

23. Between 1975 and 1996, the number of overseas visitors expanded _________ 27% on average each year.

A) in B) by C) for D) to

24. So little ________ about chemistry that the lecture was completely beyond me.

A) did I know B) I know

C) do I know D) I knew

25. Had I known the result, I _________ you to tell me.

A) would not ask B) would not have asked

C) had not asked D) have not asked

16.【答案】B

【译文】钱全部花光之后,格洛丽娅开始找工作。

【考点】独立主格结构

【解析】这是非谓语动词中分词的独立主格结构。分词动作发生在主句谓语动词之

前,因此要用完成时,故选B。

17.【答案】B

【译文】你得花1小时50分钟才能爬到泰山顶上。

【考点】非谓语动词

【解析】不定式(短语)或不定式复合结构for sb.to do做主语时,往往将其移至谓语动词之后,将it置于句首作形式主语。take sb.+时间(金钱、精力)+to do表示“花费…时间(金钱、精力)做某事”,故选B。

18.【答案】D

【译文】一听到那消息,艾达便改变了计划。

【考点】非谓语动词

【解析】“on(upon)doing”表示“一…就…”。根据题意,故选D。

19.【答案】C

【译文】托尼正在谈论他感兴趣的朋友和食物。

【考点】定语从句

【解析】当定语从句的先行词中既有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时,只能用that 来引导,故选C。

20.【答案】D

【译文】起初我不明白为什么无论他怎么努力都考不及格。

【考点】状语从句

【解析】how修饰副词hard,no matter how引导让步状语从句,故选D。

21.【答案】A

【译文】在l7世纪的后半叶,那些城市变得更加繁华。

【考点】形容词的用法

【解析】latter意为“后半的”,如:the latter half of the month意为“后半月”,故选A。

22.【答案】A

【译文】从我来到这里开始就没有见过一个人。

【考点】连词的用法

【解析】因为“I haven't seen a single person”是现在完成时,所以需要和表示时间段的连词短语连用。而coming here是一个时间点,四个词中,只有since适合,故选A。

23.【答案】B

【译文】在1975到1996年间,海外游客的数量以平均每年27%的速度增长。

【考点】介词的用法

【解析】expand by…%表示“以某种百分比增长”,故选B。

24.【答案】A

【译文】我对化学了解甚少,所以这个演讲我完全听不懂。

【考点】倒装句

【解析】little相当于一个否定词,与副词so放在句首时,句子需要部分倒装,另外助动词do的时态要与that从句的时态保持一致,故选A。

25.【答案】B

【译文】要是我早知道这个结果,我就不会要你告诉我了。

【考点】虚拟语气

【解析】这是虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用。从句是省略if的条件状语从句,用过去完成时“had known”表示对过去的假设,主句要选择“would have done”结构,故选B

16. She moved away from her parents, and missed them __________ enjoy the exciting life in New York.

A) too much to

B) enough to

C) very much to

D) so much to

17. __________, the negotiation went further on.

A) With the first point agreeing on

B) With the first point agreed on

C) With the first point to agree on

D) With agreeing on the first point

18. I regret __________ the novel to Jim because he made it very dirty.

A) to lend

B) having lent

C) to be lending

D) lent

19. The work they are doing is __________ great value.

A) in

B) of

C) by

D) from

20. The doctor insisted that Paul's mother __________ examined thoroughly.

A) would be

B) must be

C) be

D) should have been

21. Kevin is the only student in the class __________ failed in the exam.

A) who

B) that

C) which

D) whom

22. The projects __________ by the end of 2002 will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.

A) being accomplished

B) to be accomplished

C) accomplished

D) having been accomplished

23. There is no doubt __________Herbert is the most industrious student in our class.

A) whether

B) what

C) that

D) if

24. Up went the prices and _________

A) the living standard came down

B) down did the living standard come

C) came down the living standard

D) down came the living standard

25. The ratio of the work done by the machine _________ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.

A) against

B) with

C) to

D) for

16.【答案】A

【译文】她离开父母只身搬到纽约,然而却由于太想念他们而无法享受NJL的精彩生活。

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】“too…to”为固定搭配,表示否定的含义,意为“太…以至于不…”;“enough…to”结构则表示肯定含义,意为“足够能…”。注意enough用于名词之前,而用于形容词或副词之后,故选A。

17.【答案】B

【译文】大家就第一条款达成一致意见后,谈判继续进行了。

【考点】独立主格

【解析】分词的独立主格结构的构成还包括:with/without+名词/代词+分词/形容词/副词/介词短语。本题中the first point与agree on是被动关系,所以要用过去分词,故选B。

18.【答案】B

【译文】我后悔把这本小说借给了吉姆,因为他把书弄脏了。

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】regret后面既可以接不定式,又可以跟动名词,前者指“对尚未做,或正在做的事情的遗憾”,后者指“对过去做过的事情的遗憾”。根据句意,故选B。

19.【答案】B

【译文】他们正从事的工作意义重大。

【考点】介词的用法

【解析】be of+抽象名词相当于该抽象名词的形容词,故选B。

20.【答案】C

【译文】医生坚持要保罗的母亲做全面检查。

【考点】虚拟语气

【解析】insist表示坚持观点时,不用虚拟语气,如:He insisted that he had done nothing wrong.他坚持认为他没有做错。但是表示坚持要求某种做法时,则用虚拟语气,故选C。

21.【答案】B

【译文】凯文是班上这次考试惟一没及格的学生。

【考点】定语从句

【解析】当定语从句的先行词前有the only,me very,Ⅱle last,the same等表示特定概念的修饰词时,定语从句的引导词只能用that,故选B。

22.【答案】B

【译文】于2002年底完成的这项工程将会使城市的电话网络覆盖到1,000,000名用户。

【考点】时态和语态

【解析】此句谓语动词为将来时,根据题意,所填词需作project的定语,所以我们选不定式作其定语表示将来;而accomplish与project之间又有动宾关系,故选择不定式的被动语态,故选B。

23.【答案】C

【译文】赫伯特是我们班最勤奋的学生,这一点是不用怀疑的。

【考点】同位语从句

【解析】名词doubt用在肯定句中,其后的同位语从句用whether引导,若用在否定句中则由that引导,故选C。

24.【答案】D

【译文】随着物价的上涨,生活水平在下降。

【考点】倒装结构

【解析】此句将副词up和down置于句首,句子应全部倒装,故选D。

25.【答案】C

【译文】机器所做的工作与在机器上所用的功之比,就称为机器的效率。

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】题中ratio与介词to是固定搭配,the ratio of A to B的意思为“A与B之比(率)”,故选C

16. Is there any hope of ________ the final exam?

A) John to pass

B) John pass

C) passing John

D) John's passing

17. Lawrence will do anything for Lily except _________ her money.

A) lending

B) lend

C) borrowing

D) borrow

18. We found it impossible ________ all the questions within the time given.

A) solve

B) being solving

C) to have solved

D) to solve

19. We don’t allow _________ in the meeting room.

A) to smoke

B) smoked

C) smoking

D) to smoking

20. ________ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.

A) As

B) That

C) Who

D) Which

21. There were _________ for Saturday's movie.

A) not available tickets

B )no available tickets

C) no tickets available

D) tickets no available

22. The output of our factory is now twice ________ it was three years ago.

A) what

B) that

C) as

D) which

23. At no time and under no circumstances ________ the first to use nuclear weapons.

A) China will be

B) will China be

C) will be China

D) shall China be

24. What ________ would happen if the manager knew you felt that way?

A) will you suppose

B)are you supposing

C) do you suppose

D) you would suppose

25. It is high time someone ________ Nick that each member of a team has to do his share of work.

A) could tell

B) tell

C) told

D) would tell

16.【答案】D

【译文】约翰有希望通过期末考试吗?

【考点】非谓语动词

【解析】如果动名词动作的发出者不是句子中谓语动词的主语时,则需要有自己的逻辑主语,其形式为:物主代词+动名词:名词或人称代词宾格+动名词;名词’s+动名词,故选D。

17.【答案】B

【译文】除了借钱,劳伦斯会为莉莉做任何事。

【考点】固定用法

【解析】不定式(短语)作介词except的宾语,如果主句中有do,did或does,except 后就接不带to的不定式,反之则接带to的不定式,故选B。

18.【答案】D

【译文】我们发现,要想在规定的时间内答完所有的题目是不可能的。

【译文】非谓语动词

【解析】不定式(短语)做宾语时,如果其后跟补足语,通常用it作形式宾语来替代不定式这个真正宾语,故选D。

19.【答案】C

【译文】会议室内不允许吸烟。

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】allow+动名词或者allow+sb.+to do sth.为固定搭配,都表示“允许做某事”,故选C。

20.【答案】A

【译文】众所周知,马克·吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。

【考点】定语从句

【解析】as作关系代词置于句首引导非限定性定语从句,修饰后面的主句,表示“(正)如…,像…”之意,故选A。

21.【答案】C

【译文】星期六的电影票没有了。

【考点】后置定语

【解析】形容词available作定语修饰名词时通常放在名词之后作后置定语,故选C。

22.【答案】A

【译文】我们工厂现在的产量是它三年前的两倍。

【考点】比较倍数的表达

【解析】倍数的表达方式可以是倍数+名词,此句中,名词是一个由what引导的名词从句,what是从句的表语,故选A。

23.【答案】B

【译文】在任何时候和任何情况下,中国都决不会第一个使用核武器。

【考点】倒装句

【解析】由具有否定意义的副词或短语置于句首的句子要部分倒装,即将助动词或情态动词等提到主语前,故选B。

24.【答案】C

【译文】你猜想如果经理知道你是那样想会怎么样?

【考点】插入语

【解析】do you suppose放在此句中作为插入语,故选C。

25.【答案】C

【译文】是该告诉尼克队里的每一个成员都必须要分担工作的时候了。

【考点】虚拟语气

【解析】在句型It is high time+定语从句中,要用虚拟语气,所以从句用过去时,故选C。

16. Laptops are now so expensive ________ beyond the reach of almost everyone.

A) that be

B) as to be

C) as be

D) as being

17. You might as well ________ your money as spend it in gambling.

A) to throw

B) throwing

C) throw

D) to be thrown

18. ________ his appearance, he comes from a well-off family.

A) Judged from

B) To judge from

C) Judging from

D) Having been judging from

19. He must have heard of the bad news, ________ can be perceived in his expression.

A) as

B) what

C) while

D) that

20. At the beginning he refused to take any responsibility but he had to end up by

________.

A) to apologize

B) apologizing

C) apologized

D) apologize

21. With the development of artificial intelligence, robots will do some mental work

in office ________ some manual work on the production line.

A) in addition

B) except

C)as well as

D)as well

22. My plane ________ at 9 o' clock tomorrow morning. Will you come to see me off?

A) will be leave

B) leaves

C) will have left

D) is left

23. To know what is good and ________ are two different things.

A) doing what is right

B)to do what is right

C) did what was right

D) to do what was right

24. They have to adjust in ________ way that they don' t make a loss.

A) a such

B ) such

C) such a

D) so

25. We are all for your suggestion that the trip ________

A) is to put off

B )was put off

C) should put off

D) be put off

16.【答案】B

【译文】现在笔记本电脑还很贵,不是人人都买得起。

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】“so+形容词/副词+as+不定式”属于固定搭配,表示“如此…以至于”,故选B。

17.【答案】C

【译文】你与其把钱花在赌博上,不如把它丢掉的好。

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】英语中有些固定的搭配如:had better,would rather...than,would…rather than,cannot but,cannot help but,may as well等后要接不带to的不定式,故选C。

18.【答案】C

【译文】从他的外表来判断,他来自富有的家庭。

【考点】非谓语动词

【解析】题目中分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语虽然不一致,但是也不能用过去分词,本题属于某些固定结构judging from/by…,表示“从…来判断”;generally/frankly speaking…,表示“一般/坦白地说…”,故选C。

19.【答案】A

【译文】从他的表情可以看出来,他一定是听说了这个消息。

【考点】定语从句

【解析】as在这里作关系代词,引导非限定性定语从句,说明前面整句话,符合题意,故选A。

20.【答案】B

【译文】起初他拒绝承担任何责任,但最终只好道歉。

【考点】介词的用法

【解析】apologizin9动名词作介词by的宾语,故选B。

21.【答案】C

【译文】随着人工智能的发展,机器人除了在生产线上做一些手工劳动外,还将在办公室做一些脑力劳动。

【考点】连词的用法

【解析】根据题意,需要一个并列连词将manual work与mental work连接起来,共同作do的宾语,as well as此处为“除…之外;同;和”之意,符合题意。其他选项中,as well意为“也”;except意为“除了…(不包括在内)”;in addition意为“此外”,均不合题意。故选C。

22.【答案】B

【译文】我的飞机明天9点起飞,你来送我吗?

【考点】时态

【解析】一般现在时可与表示将来时间的状语连用,表示按计划、安排会发生的情况,此句用leave的一般现在时就是表示此意的用法。一般这种用法只限于某些表示移动的动词,如:go,come,leave,start,arrive,depart,stop,begin,close等,故选B。

23.【答案】B

【译文】知道什么是应该做的和去做应该做的事是两件完全不同的事情。

【考点】主语从句

【解析】to do what is right与句前的to know what is good为对称平衡结构,共同作并列主语,故选B。

24.【答案】C

【译文】他们不得不调整方法以便不会亏损。

【考点】状语从句连词

【解析】such修饰名词时,不定冠词应放在名词之前,不用a such…或such...,so在这里不妥,故选C。

25.【答案】D

【译文】我们都赞成你的建议,将旅行延期。

【考点】同位语从句和虚拟语气

【解析】句中suggestion要求其后的同位语从句的谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”的结构,故选D。

Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

16. In spite of what we said, he refused to ________ to the police station.

A) give away

B) give off

C) give himself away

D) give himself up

17. It is imperative that the students ________ writing their papers by the end of the month.

A) finish

B) must finish

C) will finish

D) are to finish

18. I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but ________ of them came.

A) both

B) none

C) either

D) neither

19. The heart is an important organ of circulation ________ function is to pump blood to all parts of the body.

A) which

B) whose

C) of it

D) its

20. _________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.

A) When compared

B) Compare

C) While comparing

D) Comparing

21. Training astronauts _________ not an easy thing.

A) are

B) is

C) were

D) be

22. Would you be _________ by the idea of going to Paris?

A) exciting

B) excitably

C) excited

D) excitedly

23. There is no ________ that women are playing an important role in the world today.

A) of deny

B) to denying

C) denying

D) of denying

24. I am rather concerned ________ her, for I haven't heard from her since last winter.

A) of

B) at

C) with

D) about

25. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ________ your advice.

A) had followed

B) would follow

C) follow

D) have followed

16.【答案】D

【译文】不管我们怎么说,他都拒绝去警局自首。

【考点】动词短语的词义辨析

【解析】give sb.up意为“自首,表示对…一没有希望”。例:It was so late that we had given him up.已经很晚了,我们认为他不会来了。give away意为“送掉,分发,放弃,泄露,出卖,让步,陷下”。例:He was invited to attend the closing ceremony of the tournament and to give away the prizes.他应邀出席锦标赛的闭幕式并颁发奖品。He gave away the secret without meaning to.他无意中把秘密泄露了。give off表示“发出,放出(蒸汽、气味等)”。例:This kind of coal gives off dense smoke.这种煤烧起来直冒浓烟。根据题意,故选D。

17.【答案】A

【译文】学生必须在月底以前做完论文。

【考点】虚拟语气

【解析】imperative的意思是“必要的,强制的”。当表示建议、指令、愿望、个人意见或判断、要求时,构成It is...that...结构,主语从句要用虚拟语气,动词形式为“should+动词原形”或只用动词原形,故选A。

18.【答案】D

【译文】我邀请了Tom和Ann共进晚餐,但是他们一个都没来。

【考点】代词的用法

【解析】both指两个都,none指没有一个(通常是指三个或三个以上的范围中),either指两个中的任意一个,neither指两个都不。根据本题的意思,故选D。

19.【答案】B

【译文】心脏是血液循环的器官,它的功能是把血液输送到身体的各个部位。

【考点】定语从句

【解析】选项A的which应该在定语从句中担任一定的成分,但空格之后的句子是主系表结构,主谓成分已经很齐全,所以不适合;选项C不能使原句的结构成立;而假如把its放在空格处,在其前应该加句号将两句分开,故D也不合适;选项B的whose作关系代词时,既可指人,也可指物,符合题意,故选B。

20.【答案】A

【译文】和整个地球的大小相比,地球上最高的山看来一点儿也不高。

【考点】分词作状语

【解析】句中compare是及物动词,其动作的对象是句子的主语the highest mountain,为此须用表示被动意思的过去分词compared,而不能用现在分词comparing,故选A。

21.【答案】B

【译文】训练宇航员可不是件容易的事。

【考点】主谓一致

【解析】当分词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故选B。

22.【答桑】C

【译文】去巴黎的想法会不会让你感到很兴奋?

【考点】形容词辨析

【解析】动词变成形容词有两种形式:主动和被动。主动形式一般用来表达物的性质;被动形式一般用来表达人的态度、情绪等特征。例:The book is interesting./He is interested in politics.根据题意,故选C。

23.【答案】C

【译文】女性在当今社会中发挥着相当重要的作用,这已是不争的事实。

【考点】形容词辨析

【解析】作限定词时后面接名词,相当于not a(n)或not any。denying为动名词,具有名词的性质,故选C。

24.【答案】D

【译文】我十分担心她,因为自去年冬天到现在我都没有收到她的信。

【考点】固定短语

【解析】be concerned about是固定搭配,意为“担心,挂念”,故选D。

25.【答案】A

【译文】瞧,我的处境多糟糕,要是听了你的主意该多好啊!

【考点】虚拟语气

【解析】if only引导的句子,表示说话人的一种愿望,希望过去发生的事能与事实相

反。由此可见,在本题中,事实上说话人并不曾听劝告,用过去完成时表达对过去的一种愿望,故选A。

大学英语三级考试语法复习要点总结

大学英语三级考试语法复习要点 一、动词的时态和语态 1. 动词的时态 1.1一般现在时(am/is/are+v-原) 1.1.1在下列从句中,主句如用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时1)由when, until, the moment, as soon as, after, the next time和if, unless, in case, whether, as long as, once, however,provided that, supposing 等连词引导的时间状语和条件状语从句中。 e.g. If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he?ll simply keep on asking her until she does. Keep on doing sth继续做某事 He will call you up the moment he finishes the work. You won?t pass the exam unless you study harder. 2)在定语从句中,如,Be quick, or the train will have left by the time we get to the station 3)名词性的wh-, that- 从句中,如:They will be thankful for whatever help you offer him. 4)让步状语从句(从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时): e.g.Whether the weather is good or bad,… No matter whether you agree or not… However carefully you drive… 1.1.2 表示客观事实和真理的句子任何时候都用一般现在时。 e.g.In the past many people didn?t believe that the earth is round. 1.1.3 在某些常用的句中表示在一个具体的现在时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。 e.g.Here he comes. There goes the bell. 1.2 一般过去时(was/were+v-原) 1) 当提及过去存在的人或物时,即使句中没有表明过去的时间状语,该句的谓语动词也应该用一般过去时。 e.g.Dickens was a great English writer. When did you write the story? 2) 在表示时间或条件的状语从句中代替过去将来时。 e.g.They said they would let us know if they heard any news about him. I decided to go to the library as soon as I finished what I was doing. 1.3 一般将来时:表示将来打算进行或期待发生的动作或存在的状态。表示将来 的谓语结构有: shall/will do

大学英语三级语法大全-II

大学英语三级语法大全 II 倒装:倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有: 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be, come,go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如: Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。例如: Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如: Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 倒装:以否定词开头作部分倒装 否定词如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than等放在句首,后面要用倒装。例如: Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。 典型例题 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B. has the game begun C. did the game begin D. had the game begun 答案 D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly,以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。 注意:只有当Not only… but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only… but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构,如Not only you but also I am fond of music. 倒装:倒装句之部分倒装

2020大学英语三级翻译练习题及答案

2020大学英语三级翻译练习题及答案2020大学英语三级翻译练习题及答案 61.When asked to explain what has happened,John was totally at a loss for words. A.要求约翰对发生过的事情实行解释时,他讲的话让人完全摸不 着头脑。 B.让约翰解释发生过的事情时,约翰完全不知道说什么好。 C.因为约翰完全不知道发生过什么事,所以他就让别人解释给他昕。 D.约翰自己要求要解释发生过的事情,到头来却又一句话也不肯说。 62.Much thought has been given over tlle recent years to ways of keeping meetmgs short. A.近年来人们对于控制会议长度的方法提出了很多想法。 B.最近几年来人们对于如何减少会议数量提出了很多意见。 C.近年来人们对于控制会议长度的方法考虑了很多。 D.如何在最近几年内减少会议数量是很多人都曾考虑过的问题。 63.You are no more capable of speaking Spanish than I am. A.你我都不能和西班牙人交流。 B.你我都不会说西班牙语。 C.你不会说的西班牙语我会说。 D.我们会说的西班牙语一样多。

64.It call often take more time and effort to establish a firm in a foreign market than in the domestic one. A.在国外市场建立一家公司比在国内市场建立一家公司往往要花 费更多的时间和努力。 B.对于一家公司来说,开发国外市场所花费的时间和努力比开发 国内市场要多。 C.只要能够多花点时间和努力,就能够像在国内市场建立公司~ 样在国外市场建立公司。 D.在国外市场经营一家公司比在国内市场经营一家公司往往要花 费更多的时间和努力。 65. John has excellent interpersonal skills and is sociable, patient and a good listener. As a friend, I particularly appreciate his loyalty and sense of humor. I also admire his calmness when facing difficult situations. Therefore, I have no hesitation in recommending him for the position of Training Manager for your company and wish him every success in his application. 61.【答案】【B-A-D-c】 【难点分析】本句中包括一个省略形式的时间状语从句,如果根 据上下文补充出来.应为“when John was asked to explain what has happened”,所以该状语意为“要求约翰解释发生过的事情时”。理解主旬的难点在于对短语at a loss for words的理解,该短语意 为“不知道说什么好,找不到合适的话说”。结合上述分析可知,四 个选项中选项B提供的译文。选项A的问题在于错将at a loss for words译为“话让人摸不着头脑”;选项D同样错解了短语at a loss for words,将其译为“一句话也不肯说”.同时该选项还将时间状语 从句中的被动语态译为主动语态,与原意有较大出入;选项C的译文

2017年公共英语三级考试(pets3)复习方法

公共英语三级考试复习方法之词汇记忆攻略 掌握词汇是学好英语的先决条件,其中道理不言自明,就像建大楼离不开砖瓦一样。词汇学习贯穿英语学习的始终,是英语学习的基础环节,词汇的掌握程度直接影响着听、说、读、写、译等诸项技能的提高。 事实上,英语中的重要语法点在中学阶段已经基本学完,进入大学后制约英语水平提高的一大因素就是词汇。词汇知识的积累和英语水平的提高有着密切联系,英语应用能力高的人往往具备较大的词汇量。 词汇学习决不像某些人想象的那样,背背词汇表就行了。学习词汇如同了解一个人,要分两个阶段:先要知其相貌,进而熟其脾性。先要了解其是男是女、老幼中青、黑白丑俊、高矮胖瘦。做到这些之后,还要深入了解其脾性如何、背景如何、交往圈子如何等。对于词汇学习,“知其相貌”就是要记住词汇的形、音、义、性;“熟其脾性”则是要进而了解其所属语域(正式、口语、俚语、粗俗等)、专业领域(医学、物理、天文、音乐、摄影等)、用法、搭配等。当然,正如我们不可能、也没有必要深入了解我们见过的每一个人一样,对于有些词汇混个脸儿熟即可,例如名词,一般情况下知道其“相貌”就够了;而对于另外一些词则务求甚解,直至通达,比如动词,往往只知意思是不够的,还必须了解它的“脾性”。 因此,词汇学习首先要弄清哪些词汇“知其相貌”即可,哪些则须“熟其脾性”。换言之,“知其相貌”是指在学习用法单一的词汇上要在广度上下工夫,即要广泛涉猎,多混一些熟面孔;“熟其脾性”则意味着在学习用法复杂的词汇时要在深度上下工夫,深入探查其用法以求通达。 那么,如何判断哪些词要在广度上下工夫,哪些词又要在深度上下工夫呢许多学习者往往一看到拼写很长的词语心里就犯嘀咕,觉得不好掌握,实则不然。专家研究发现,真正难以掌握的并不是这些“大高个”,而恰恰是很多人觉得简单得不能再简单的“小个子”。仔细想来,这话不无道理。不是吗?很多“大高个”的意义和用法都很简单,加之因其“身材高大”能给人留下深刻印象的先天优势,这些词是很容易混个脸儿熟的,而且往往混个脸熟 们首先都具有意义和用法单一这个特点,而且它们的词形根据读音、构词法都是不难记住的。而对于词汇中的“小个子”,我们往往会因为它们身形较小而没有引起足够重视。例如,get, make, do,go, at 这些词看似简单,但根据词典中这些词所占的篇幅来看,哪个不是真正的大块头?不是真正难啃的硬骨头?在某种程度上可以说,越长的词越容易掌握,越短则越难。不少人学习词汇时把过多的精力都用于死记一些长词、大词,忽视对小词的精雕细琢,甚至

大学英语三级考试词汇练习100题_解析[1]

三级词汇和结构练习100题 (1) BADCD ACBDB ACBAD CDCBA (2) DACBA BCDDC BACBD ABDAC (3) CADBA BCDAC BDAD B CDCBA (4) CADBB BCCDA CABBD DCDAB (5) BBAAC DCBCD CCABD BAADD 大学英语三级考试词汇练习100题 (1) 1. She is one of the newest film stars from America and has many fans, ___b______in Europe. A) specially B) particularly C) partially尤其相当于especially D) specifically 2.___a_____ a little earlier this morning! I missed the school bus by only one minute and had to wait in the cold for nearly an hour. A) If only I had got up B) If I had got up 虚拟语气 C) If only I get up D) If I got up 3._____d___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up. A) Being bitten B) Had been bitten C) Having bitten D) Having been bitten 4.They took____c____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping in the chemical plant. take measures 采取措施 A) fruitful B) beneficial C) effective 有效的D) influential 5.Never before that night ___d_____ so great my responsibility was. A) I had felt B) I felt C) did I feel D) had I felt 倒装 6. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone__a______ me that evening. A) had interrupted 动词有先后过去完成B) to have interrupted

大学英语三级语法知识总结汇总

1.三级语法考点归纳 2.一.虚拟语气 3.1. if 句中虚拟形式 4.if 引导的非真实条件句(纯粹假设或发生的可能性不大): 5.条件从句主句 6.与现在相反 did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do 与将来相反 did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do 7.与过去相反 had done would/ should/ might/ could have done 例句 8.If we left (leave) now, we should arrive in time. 9.If they hadn’t gone on vacation, their house wouldn’t have been broken (break) into. 2. 原形虚拟: 10.a. 表命令、决定、要求、建议等词语之后的that-分句中,用动词原形。 11.suggest, demand, advise, propose, order, arrange, insist, command, require, request, desire …… that +(should) do 12.例如 He suggested that we should leave early. My suggestion is that we should tell him. 13.b. It is (was) 形容词/名词that …… (should) do/ 14.例如 It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first. 3. 一些句型中的虚拟形式: 15.1. It’s (high, about, the first, etc.) time (that) …动词过去时…例如 It’s time we left. 例如 It is time we went to bed. 2 would rather/sooner 宁愿 as if/ though 好像 16.would rather/sooner 谓语用过去时与现在或者将来相反 as if/ though 谓语用过去完成时与过去相反 4.练习 17.1. I _______ try it again if I_______you. A. will; am B. should; am C. would;were D. would; had been 2. If it _______ not for the water, the plants _______live. 18.A. were; would not B. is; could not C. were; could D. did; could not 3. If I ___ ____ that chance to show my ability, I _______the president of this school. A. have not had; coul d not become B. had not had; would not have become C. did not have; could not become D. doesn’t have; will not become 4. He _______ by that burglar if you _______ to save him. 19.A. might have been killed; hadn’t come B. will be killed; didn’t come C. may be killed; did’t come D. could be killed; haven’t come 5. If it _______for your help, I _______that hard time with so little money. A. were not ; would not spend B. is not; can not spend 20.C. had not been; would not have spent D. have not been; will not spend 6. Where ____ ___ you go if war _______? 21.A. will; breaks out B. do; will break out C. would; were to break out D. will; is to break out 7. She wishes she _______ that humiliating thing. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28.A. doesn’t do B. didn’t do C. haven’t done D. hadn’t done 8. The chairman suggested that the meeting _______ put off. 29.A. can be B. be C. is D. will be 9. It is vital that he _______ immediately.

英语三级考试查询网址 [关于考友分享成人英语通关技巧]

英语三级考试查询网址[关于考友分享成人英语通关技巧] 经过一翻努力,终于通过了学位英语的考试,学位证在向俺招手。其实过了之后再看,其实英语三级真的不难,并不是我过了就在这里说风凉话,因为首先我感觉英语三级的规律性极强,考点、单词、语法重复率很高,许多题即便看不懂,也有许多暗示和技巧可以选对,三级的英语句子都是最标准的,很少有省略,变形,从难度上看,参加完高考的高中生,考这个试是完全没有问题的。只要大家认真听学位英语考试的课,认真复习我相信大家一定都能过,其实难的是什么的,一是我们的基础都比较差,荒废多年,二是几乎都是业余学习,被锁事缠身,难保复习时间,三是学习能力和方法,这点很关键,我没上过大学,可我工作的同事都是大学生,和他们在一起,我觉得我们并不是比他们傻多少,而是学习能力,如定力,踏实程度,认真刻苦程度,对学习知识的总结归纳方面差距较大。 要想过三级。一是刻苦,二是技巧,光刻苦没技巧可能求知越深,失之越远,光找技巧,不下功夫,也是纸上谈兵。 刻苦指的是什么呢:我可以明确的告诉大家,真题库里有十几年的真题,足矣,都弄通了绝对能过,通到什么程度呢,就是把每一个单词,都背会,每一句话的语法都弄清,能划分出主谓宾,没一个选项为什么对,为什么错都弄懂,然后提高速度,真题做三遍以上,保证过,这就是我所谓的刻苦。 下面是我的复习过程: 首先我对三级的试题做了分析,三级的题型有阅读、单选、改错、翻译,完形。 按规律可以划分为阅读+翻译中的英译汉,单选+改错,完形,翻译中的汉译英四类。 为什么要这样分呢,英译汉就是阅读中的句子所以和阅读放在一类,单选和改错都是考单词和语法因此放在一类,完形是一类,翻译中的汉译英是一类。 那么复习顺序是什么呢,第一步:单选和改错,第二步:阅读+翻译中的英译汉,第三步汉译英,第四步完形。 为什么是这个顺序呢,因为单选和改错一共40分,该部分分数高,规律性强,而且考的是语法和单词,是后面阅读的基础,因此一定要先复习,阅读+翻译中的英译汉,也是分数高,而且有了前面单选和改错的基础,易于复习,如果大家把这两部分复习好了,就有80分啊,能保命啊,有了以上两部分的基础再后面的完形和汉译英就更容易上手了。 英语最重要的是单词和语法,首先是单词,不要去背词汇手册,网上有英语词频统计软件,大家可以下一个,然后从网上把这近十年的大概是十五份真题都通过软件读进去,该软件可以统计出单词出现的次数,而且可以由高到低排序,大家这么背,完全够了,而且还能知道哪些单词出现的频率高,效果远高于背词汇手册。至于词组,一是要背重点,二是要把真题不论那类题型中所有出现的词组都背好。 其次是语法,通过语法和改错,补习一下基础知识。 有了以上的基础,把语法和改错真题做了,把每句话的主谓宾弄懂,正确和错误选项都弄懂。 第二部复习阅读+翻译中的英译汉,先听老师的课,然后也是把每一片阅读都做了,把每句话的主谓宾,单词、词组弄懂。 有了以上的基础在做汉译英,先听老师的课,他会给你划出复习范围。最后完形,我之所以把完形放在最后,因为完形基本上考的就是能力,不太好复习。 以上是第一遍复习,然后再做真题,这次再做就是各类题型混着做,提高自己的综合能

大学英语三级词汇语法练习

2010.6A 16.Our company’s visitors decided to stay in our city for ____ two days as they wanted to have a look around. A)other B)the other C)another D)other’s 17.According to the time table, the train for Beijing ____ at 9:10 P.m. from Monday to Friday. A)was leaving B)is leaving C)leaves D)has left 18.The new drug will not be put on the market ____ it has proved safe on humans. A)if B)until C)since D)when 19.Students are expected to pay the loan back ____ they are earning enough. A)so far as B)now that C)even if D)as soon as 20.Immigrants have to adapt themselves culturally and physically to the new surroundings ____ they have moved) A)on which B)by which C)into which D)from which 21.The proposal ____ at the meeting now is of great importance to our department. A)being discussed B)to be discussing C)having discussed D)discussing 22.It was because of his good performance at the interview ____ he got the job with the big company. A)so B)what C)that D)while 23.It is reasonable for people to pursue a career in fields related ____ their favorite hobbies. A)on B)for C)at D)to 24.There is no evidence ____ he was on the site of the murder. A)where B)that C)which D)how 25.Only when we hurried to the airport____ the flight was cancelled) A)we found B)did we find C)have we found D)we have found 26.Nowadays, electronic(pay) ________ is a more convenient way to pay for purchases than cash and checks. 27.Most of the high school students who(interview) ________ yesterday believed that they should continue with their education. 28.According to the survey(conduct) ________ recently, 52% of American business people booked their business travel online last year. 29.The(grow) ________ of online shopping is producing a fundamental change in consumer behavior. 30.The total output of this factory(double) ________ since it was put into operation in 2006. 31.It is the(responsible) ________ of the Human Resources Department to employ new staff members. 32.It was reported that the(injure) ________ people were taken to the hospital immediately after the accident. 33.The bank refused(accept) ________ my application for the loan because t hey weren’t convinced by my business plan. 34.It’S important to realize how(quick) ________ this disease can spread over the globe. 35. Of all the marketing plans proposed at the meetin9, this one is believed to be the(practical) ________.

大学英语三级语法大全 II

大学英语三级语法大全II 倒装:倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有: 1)here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,come,go,lie,run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如: Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。 Here is your letter. 你的信。 2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。例如: Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。 Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。例如: Here he comes. 他来了。 Away they went. 他们走开了。 倒装:以否定词开头作部分倒装 否定词如Not only…but also,Hardly/Scarcely…when,No sooner…than等放在句首,后面要用倒装。例如: Not only did he refuse the gift,he also severely criticized the sender. 他没有收下礼物,还狠狠批评了送礼的人。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。 No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访。 典型例题 No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily. A. the game began B.has the game begun C. did the game begin D.had the game begun 答案D. 以具有否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句(谓语前置)。这类表示否定意义的词有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及not only…but (also),no sooner…than,hardly…when scarcely…when等等。 注意:只有当Not only…but also连接两个分句时,才在第一个分句用倒装结构。如果置于句首的Not only…but also仅连接两个并列词语,不可用倒装结构,如Not only you but also I am fond of music. 倒装:倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

大学英语三级高频词汇

大学英语三级高频词汇 三星级单词★★★ (出现频率极高) 单词词性及释义 local adj.地方性的,当地的;n.当地居民market n.市场,交易,集市 nice adj.美好的,和蔼的,做得好的 park n.公园,游乐场,停车处 pleasure n.快乐,愉快,令人高兴的事 scientist n.科学家 space n.位置,空间,太空 table n.桌子,餐桌 thanksgiving n.(对神的)感谢,感恩祈祷 already adv.已经,早已 angry adj.生气的,愤怒的 bill n.账单,清单 build vt.建立,建造 case n.情形,情况,箱子,病例,案例 class n.班级,阶级,种类,课 daughter n.女儿 death n.死亡 either adj.(两者之中)任一的;pron.任一个face n.脸,面容,外观;vt.面对,面临film n.胶卷,电影;vt.拍摄 ground n.地面,土地,底;adj.磨碎的,磨平的hold vt.握着,抓住,握住;vi.持续,保持interest n.兴趣,嗜好,利益;vt.使感兴趣Internet n.互联网 least n.最少,最小;adj. & adv.最少(的)likely adj.有可能的;adv.或许,可能 tired adj.疲乏的,疲倦的;劳累的 welcome adj.受欢迎的;vt.欢迎,接待;n.欢迎area n.区域,面积,范围 born adj.天生的 clothes n.衣服 deal vt.发,分配;vi.处理,应付 foreign adj.外国的 forget vt.& vi.忘记 heart n.心,心脏,中心,内心 level n.水平,水准

大学英语三级语法知识总结汇总

三级语法考点归纳 一.虚拟语气 1. if 句中虚拟形式 if 引导的非真实条件句(纯粹假设或发生的可能性不大): 条件从句主句与现在相反did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do 与将来相反did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do 与过去相反had done would/ should/ might/ could have done 例句 If we left (leave) now, we should arrive in time. - If they hadn’t gone on vacation, their house wouldn’t have been broken (break) into. 2. 原形虚拟: a. 表命令、决定、要求、建议等词语之后的that-分句中,用动词原形。 suggest, demand, advise, propose, order, arrange, insist, command, require, request, desire …… that +(should) do 例如He suggested that we should leave early. My suggestion is that we should tell him. b. It is (was) 形容词/名词that …… (should) do/ 例如It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first. 3. 一些句型中的虚拟形式: 1. It’s (high, about, the first, etc.) time (that) …动词过去时… ) 例如It’s time we left.例如It is time we went to bed. 2 would rather/sooner 宁愿 as if/ though 好像 would rather/sooner 谓语用过去时与现在或者将来相反 as if/ though 谓语用过去完成时与过去相反4.练习 1. I _______ try it again if I_______you. A. will;am B. should;am C. would;were D. would;had been 2. If it _______ not for the water,the plants _______live. A. were;would not B. is;could not C. were;could D. did;could not ¥

《管理信息系统》随堂练习与答案

华南理工大学网络教育2017 年《管理信息系统》随堂练习及答案1. (单选题)信息() a .是形成知识的基础c .是经过加工后的数据 b .是数据的基础d .具有完全性 参考答案:A 2. (单选题)数据 () a .就是信息 b .经过解释成为信息 c .必须经过加工才成为信息 d .不经过加工也可以称作信息参 考答案: B 3.( 单选题 )信息由信源发出以后可以借助于载体以相对独立的形式进行运 动,这一特性反映的是信息的哪项性质?() A.可加工性 B.共享性 C.可传输性 D.时滞性 参考答案: C 4. ( 单选题 )数据资料中含信息量的大小,是由() a.数据资料中数据的多少来确定的 b.数据资料的多少来确定的 c.消除不确定程度来确定的 d.数据资料的可靠程度来确定的 参考答案: C 5. (单选题)信息() a .不是商品 b .就是数据 c .是一种资源 d .是消息 参考答案: C 6. ( 单选题 )关于客观事实的信息() a .必须全部得到才能做决策 b .有可能全部得到 c .不可能全部得到 d .是不分主次的 参考答案: C 7. ( 单选题 )信息的收集策略中不包括() A.全面调查策略 B.点面结合策略 C.关键因素策略 D.自顶向下策略 参考答案: D 8.( 单选题) 信息活动是管理活动的主要支柱,信息处理的质量和效率直接影响到管理活动的水平和效果,管理信息的处理应该满足四项基本要求,以下要求不正确的是() A. 及时 B. 经济 C.适用 D.简化 参考答案: D 9.( 单选题 ) 从管理决策问题的性质来看,在运行控制层上的决策大多属于 ()的问题。 a .结构化 b .半结构化 c .非结构化 d .以上都有

大学英语三级语法概要

大学英语三级语法概要 英语语法是英语各项语言技能的基础,是语言学习的关键。语法贯穿整个英语学习的全过程。语法在大学英语三级考试中所占比重较大,应予以重视。熟练掌握基本的语法知识是必要的,如果能了解语结构题的特点,掌握——些必要的解题技巧,就可以做到事半功倍。 第一节大学英语三级考试语法部分简介 一、大纲要求 大学英语三级考试大纲对语法的要求是:进一步加深和扩大中学学过的语法知识,侧重其在阅读和翻译中的应用。 二、考查范围 三级语法考题的涉及面广。考试范围为《浙江省高等学校英语三级考试大纲》所附结构表的内容。 在语法结构表中,详细列出了高等专科英语课程教学阶段需要进一步巩固加深的语法项目,主要涉及如下语法点:限定词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词、介词、动词、虚拟语气、非谓语动词、一致关系、句子种类(简单句、并列句和复合句)、强调句型、省略、倒装、构词法和标点等十七个方面。本书逐一介绍各类试题的设计特点(题型)及解题技巧。 在大学英语三级考试中,虽然题目千变万化,但是万变不离其宗,只要仔细分析,就会发现这些题目其实基本上都是时态、形容词与副词、名问、一致关系和虚拟语气、非谓语动词、倒装句、复合句(连接手段)的各种变化形式。本书在逐一介绍各类试题的设计特点(题型)及解题技巧的同时,还侧重对上述几类语法变化形式在历届真题中的考点作详细分析。 三、2002年1月一2004年6月题目类型统计与分析

语法测试项目所占比例 复合句(主语从句、定语从句、状语从句) 21, 虚拟语气 8(3, 时态和语态 10(8, 非谓语动词(分词、动名词、不定式) 23(3, 一致关系 2(5, 倒装句 6(7, 形容词与副词 5(8, 强调 2(5, 名词和限定词 2(5, 倍数 1(7, 省略 0(8, 情态动词 2(5, 反意疑问句 0(8, 代词 5, 介词 0(8, 第二节复习与应试指津 一、出题意图,题型分析,解题技巧 同样的题目让同一考生用不同的方法去做,效率和准确率是会有很大差别的。好的方法可以做到事半功倍,而不好的方法可造成事倍功半。常言道:“工欲善其事,必先利其器。”因此,要想做好题,首先要掌握正确的做题方法。下面我们以选择题为例讲解做题方法。知己知彼,方能百战不殆,所以首先应该弄清三级考试出题的考查目的,然后对症下药,掌握一定的答题技巧,达到事半功倍的效果。下面简单介绍一下如何应答三级考试中的语法结构题。

英语Ⅱ4

课程名称:大学英语Ⅱ(4) 课程编码:7017004 课程学分:4 课程学时:64 适用专业:艺术设计专业 大学英语II(4)(艺设) College English II(4) 教学大纲 1.课程性质与任务 大学英语II(4)是该专业本科二年级学生第二学期的公共必修课,包括精读和听力两部分,学习半年。通过此课的学习,学生能在英语的听、说、读、写、译等方面打下较为坚实的基础,掌握良好的语言学习策略,提高文化素养,以适应社会发展和经济建设的需要。达到校内英语三级水平。 2. 课程教学基本内容及要求 1).推荐词汇量 推荐词汇量:掌握的词汇量应达到约3700个单词和900个词组(包括中学、一般要求和较高要求应该掌握的词汇,但不包括专业词汇),其中约2360个单词为积极词汇(包括一般要求和较高要求应该掌握的积极词汇)。 2).阅读理解能力 能基本读懂一般性题材的英文文章,阅读速度达到每分钟70-90词。在快速阅读篇幅较长、难度略低的材料时,阅读速度达到每分钟120词。能就阅读材料进行略读和寻读。能借助词典阅读本专业的英语教材和题材熟悉的英文报刊文章,掌握中心大意,理解主要事实和有关细节。能读懂工作、生活中常见的应用文体的材料。能在阅读中使用有效的阅读方法。 4).听力理解能力 听力理解能力:能听懂英语授课,能听懂日常英语谈话和一般性题材的讲座,能听懂语速较慢(每分钟130-150词)的英语广播和电视节目,能掌握其中心大意,抓住要点。能运用基本的听力技巧。 5).口语表达能力 能在学习过程中用英语交流,并能就某一主题进行讨论,能就日常话题用英语进行交谈,能经准备后就所熟悉的话题作简短发言,表达比较清楚,语音、语调基本正确。能在交谈中使用基本的会话策略。 6).书面表达能力 能完成一般性写作任务,能描述个人经历、观感、情感和发生的事件等,能写常见的应用文,能在半小时内就一般性话题或提纲写出不少于100-120词的短文,内容基本完整,中心思想明确,用词恰当,语意连贯。能掌握基本的写作技能。 7).翻译能力 能借助词典对题材熟悉的文章进行英汉互译,英汉译速为每小时约300个英语单

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档