人教版-初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表(完整版)

人教版-初中英语不规则动词归类记忆表(完整版)

初中必备，考试必备

一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）

二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）

三、ABC型

1. ow →ew →own

2. i→a →u

3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

5. 无规律

四、ABB型

1. 原形→ought →ought

2. 原形→aught →aught

3. 变其中一个元音字母

4. 原形→□lt→□lt

5. 变其中一个辅音字母

6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

五、AAB型

六、有两种形式

七、情态动词

初中英语不规则动词表（二）

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词

一般过去式构成：

表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下：

◆一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：worked played wanted acted

◆以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：

●lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped

◆以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：

●studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied

◆以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：

●stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped

◆注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。

●go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew

英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been

（1)AAA型

cost（花费）cost cost cut（割）cut cut

hit（打）hit hit hurt 伤害）hurt hurt

let（让）let let

put（放）put put

read /1：/（读）read /e/ read /e/

(2) 只有过去式，没有过去分词

Can could May might Must must

Will would

Shall should (3) ABA型

become（变成）became become

come（来）came come

run（跑）ran run

(4) ABB型

dig（挖）dug dug

get（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung

hold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐）sat sat

win （赢）won won

meet（遇见）met met

keep （保持）kept kept

sleep（睡）slept slept

sweep（扫）swept swept

feel（感觉）felt felt

smell（闻）smelt smelt

leave（离开）left left

build（建设）built built

lend（借出）lent lent

send （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spent

lose （丢失）lost lost burn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught

teach（教）taught taught

bring（带来）brought brought

fight （战斗）fought fought

buy（买）bought bought

think（想）thought thought

hear （听见）heard heard

sell（卖）sold sold

tell（告诉）told told

say（说）said said

find（找到）found found

have/has（有）had had

make（制造）made made

stand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood

其中feel 感觉;learn学习；burn燃烧；hang（只有做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接+ed变过

去时和过去分词

(5) ABC型

begin（开始）began begun

drink（喝）drank drunk

ring（铃响）rang rung

sing （唱）sang sung

swim（游泳）swam swum

blow（吹）blew blown

draw（画）drew drawn

fly（飞）flew flown

grow（生长）grew grown

know（知道）knew known

throw（投掷）threw thrown

show（出示）showed shown

break（打破）broke broken

choose（选择）chose chosen

forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)

speak（说，讲）spoke spoken

wake（醒）woke woke

drive（驾驶）drove driven

eat（吃）ate eaten

fall（落下）fell fallen

give（给）gave given

rise（升高）rose risen

take（取）took taken

mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken

ride（骑）rode ridden

write（写）wrote written

do（做）did done

go（去）went gone

lie（平躺）lay lain

see（看见）saw seen

wear（穿）wore worn

beat（跳动）beat beaten

高中英语不规则动词表

（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）

动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词

arise出现arose arisen awake醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat

be(am / is / are)是was / were been

beat击打beat beaten

become变成became become

begin开始began begun

bend使弯曲bent bent

bet赌bet bet bite咬bit bitten / bit

blow吹blew blown

break打破broke broken

bring拿来brought brought

build建造built built

burn燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy买bought bought can能could ×

cast抛cast cast

catch捕捉caught caught

choose选择chose chosen

come来came come

cost花费cost cost

cut割cut cut

deal分配dealt dealt

dig挖dug dug

do/ does做did done

draw画，拉，拖drew drawn dream做梦dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink喝drank drunk

drive驾驶drove driven

eat 吃ate eaten

fall掉落fell fallen

feed喂fed fed

feel触摸felt felt

fight作战fought fought

find找出found found

fly飞flew flown

forbid禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget忘记forgot forgot / forgotten forgive原谅forgave forgiven

freeze结冰froze frozen

get得到got got

give 给gave given

go去went gone

grow成长grew grown hang挂/ 绞死hung / hanged hung / hanged have/ has有had had

hear听到heard heard hide隐藏hid hidden / hid hit打hit hit

hold拿住held held

hurt受伤hurt hurt

keep保持kept kept

know知道knew known

lay放置laid laid

lead引导led led

learn学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave离开left left

lend借贷lent lent

let 让let let

lie躺lay lain

light点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose遗失lost lost

make制作made made

may可以might ×

mean表…意思meant meant

meet遇到met met

mistake误认mistook mistaken misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood pay支付paid paid prove证明proved proved / proven put放置put put

quit放弃quit / quitte quit / quitted read读read read

rebuild改建rebuilt rebuilt

retell复述retold retold

rid免除rid / ridded rid / ridded

ride骑rode ridden

rise上升rose risen

run跑ran run

saw锯sawed sawed / sawn say说said said

see 看saw seen

seek寻觅sought sought

sell卖sold sold

send送/ 寄sent sent

set安置set set

sew缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake摇shook shaken shall将should ×

shine发光shone shone

擦亮shined shined

shoot放（炮）shot shot show显露showed showed / shown sing唱歌sang sung

sink下沉sank / sunk sunk / sunken sit坐sat sat

sleep睡slept slept

smell发出气味smelt smelt

sow种植sowed sown / sowed speak说spoke spoken spell拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend花费spent spent spit吐出spat / spit spat / spit spring跳跃sprang / sprung sprung

stand站立stood stood

steal偷stole stolen

sweep打扫swept swept

swim游泳swam swum

take拿took taken

teach教taught taught

tear撕裂tore torn

tell告诉told told

think思考thought thought

throw投/ 扔threw thrown

understand了解understood understood wake醒着woke / waked waked / woken wear穿着wore worn wet淋湿wet / wetted wet / wetted will将would ×

win获胜won won

write书写wrote written

高中英语不规则动词表

（根据2008高考英语大纲和新课标词汇表整理）

动词原形中文意思过去式过去分词

arise 出现arose arisen awake 醒来awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit ＊临时照顾baby-sat baby-sat

be(am/is/are) 是was / were been

beat 击打beat beaten

become 变成became become

begin 开始began begun

bend 使弯曲bent bent

bet 赌bet bet bite 咬bit bitten / bit

blow 吹blew blown

break 打破broke broken

bring 拿来brought brought broadcast 广播broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build 建造built built burn 燃烧burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买bought bought can 能could ×

cast 抛cast cast

catch 捕捉caught caught

choose 选择chose chosen

come 来came come

cost 花费cost cost

cut 割cut cut

deal 分配dealt dealt

dig 挖dug dug

do / does 做did done

draw 画，拉，拖drew drawn

dream 做梦dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed drink 喝drank drunk

drive 驾驶drove driven

eat 吃ate eaten

fall 掉落fell fallen

feed 喂fed fed

feel 触摸felt felt

fight 作战fought fought

find 找出found found

( found 建立founded founded )

fly 飞flew flown

forbid 禁止forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记forgot forgotten / forgot forgive 原谅forgave forgiven

freeze 结冰froze frozen

get 得到got got

give 给gave given

go 去went gone

grow 成长grew grown

hang 悬挂hung hung

绞死hanged hanged have / has 有had had

hear 听到heard heard hide 隐藏hid hidden / hid hit 打hit hit

hold 拿住held held

hurt 受伤hurt hurt

keep 保持kept kept

know 知道knew known

lay 铺，放，下蛋laid laid

lead 引导led led

learn 学习learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开left left

lend 借贷lent lent

let 让let let

lie 躺，位于lay lain

（lie 撒谎lied lied ）light 点着lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失lost lost

make 制作made made

may 可以might ×mean 意思是meant meant

meet 碰到met met mistake 误认mistook mistaken

misunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付paid paid prove ＊证实proved proved / proven put 放置put put

quit ＊放弃quit / quitted quit / quitted read 读read read

rebuild 改建rebuilt rebuilt

retell ＊复述retold retold rid 免除rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 骑rode ridden

ring 打电话，响铃rang rung

rise 上升rose risen

run 跑ran run

saw ＊锯sawed sawed / sawn say 说said said

see 看saw seen

seek ＊寻觅sought sought

sell 卖sold sold

send 送/ 寄sent sent

set 安置set set

sew 缝合sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇shook shaken

shall 将should ×shave 刮（胡子）shave shaved / shaven shine 发光shone shone

擦亮shined shined shoot 放（炮）shot shot show 显露showed shown / showed shrink 缩水shrank / shrunk shrunk

sing 唱歌sang sung

sink 下沉sank sunk

sit 坐sat sat

sleep 睡slept slept smell 发出气味smelt / smelled smelt / smelled sow 种植sowed sown / sowed speak 说spoke spoken spell ＊拼写spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费spent spent

spit ＊吐出spat / spit spat / spit

spring ＊跳跃,弹跳sprang / sprung sprung

stand 站立stood stood

steal 偷stole stolen

stick 刺，粘贴stuck stuck strike 撞,击,(病、灾难)袭击struck struck / stricken

swear 发誓,咒骂 swore sworn sweep 打扫 swept swept swell 肿胀 swelled swollen swim 游泳 swam swum take 拿 took taken teach 教 taught taught tear 撕裂 tore torn tell 告诉 told told think 思考 thought thought throw 投 / 扔 threw thrown understand 了解 understood understood undertake 承担,从事,许诺 undertook undertaken wake 醒着 woke woken wear 穿着 wore worn wet ＊ 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wetted

will 将 would × win 获胜 won won wind 蜿蜒,缠绕,上发条 wound wound ( wound 受伤 wounded wounded ) write 书写 wrote written

英语不规则动词原型、过去式、过去分词表

动词原型--------过去式---------过去分词---------------中文 词性

1. bear

bore

born

/ borne

v. 负担, 忍受, 带

给, 具有, 挤, 向 n. 熊

n.令人讨厌的人, adj.天生的,原本, adj.由...运载的,

怒潮, 枪膛, 孔 天生就...的 装在...上的, v. 使烦扰, 钻孔 钻孔 以...为基地的

2. beat

beat

beaten

/beat

v. 打, 打败 n. 敲打, 拍

子, 巡逻区域 n.挫败 adj. 打败了的

3. become

became

become vi. 变成, 成为, 变得

vt. 适合, 相称

4 begin began begun v. 开始, 首先

5. bet

bet

/betted

bet /betted

v. 赌, 赌钱 n. 赌, 打赌

6.blow blew

blown

v . 吹,风吹 n. 吹,打击,

殴打

adj. 吹制的, 喘气的, 开花的

7. break broke broken v. 打破,弄破,弄坏n. 休息,

中断,破裂

adj. 一文不名的adj. 坏掉的, 患病的, 被制服的, 断掉的

8. bring brought brought vt. 拿来, 带来, 产生, 引起, 提出

(诉讼) vi. 停下

9. build built built v. 建造, 建筑n. 构造, 体格, 体

形

adj. 建造成的, 组合的, 拼成的; [俚]体型美的

10. burn burned/burnt burned/burnt v. 烧, 烧焦, 点(灯), 使感觉烧热n.

烧伤, 灼伤

burned adj. 焦头烂额

burnt burnt adj. 赭色的, 比原来颜色较深的

11. buy bought bought v. 买n. 购买, 买卖

adj. 买来的

12. catch caught caught v. 捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染

（疾病）vi. 抓住，燃着

n. 捕捉, 捕获物, (窗)钩

13. choose chose chosen v. 选择, 选定

n. 动产adj. 挑选出来的; 精选的; 纯良的

14. come came come vi. 来, 来临, 到达, 出现, 来(自),

出生(于), 开始

int. 嗨!

15 cost cost cost vt. 价值为, (使)花费(金钱,时间,劳力等), 使失

去(生命,健康等), 令人付出

vi. 花费n. 成本, 价钱, 代价

16. cut cut cut v. 切(割、削), (直线等)相交, 剪, 截, 刺穿, 刺痛,

删节, 开辟

n. (刀、剑、鞭等的)切削, 削减, 删节, 伤口, 切口

17. deal dealt dealt vi. 处理, 应付, 做生意vt. 分配, 分给

(out), 发牌, 给予

n. 交易, (政治上的)密约, 待遇, 份量, <口> 买卖