高二英语外研版 选修六 Module6完整学案

Module 6 War and Peace

Vocabulary Study:

1. abandon vt.

1>抛弃；舍弃；离弃

abandon one's home/country/friend/post(职位)/ship/wife

From James’s face, I could see he was terrified of ______________(被抛弃) by us.

2>放弃；停止做（某事）---give up

Abandon a bad habit/search/ the plan

因为下雨比赛停止了。They_____________________ because of rain.

3>放纵；放任abandoned himself to…纵情于--- 沉溺于---

He abandoned himself to pleasure. 翻译：_________________________________ abandoned adj. 放纵的，堕落的；被遗弃的an abandoned farm

abandon n. 放任狂放with abandon 放肆地

2. operation n. 行动；运转, 操作；实施, 手术；军事行动

the operation of an old machine----运转, 操作the operation of a law-----实施

He had an operation on his heart. ----手术in operation 实施//运转中；实施着、经营着

bring//put sth. into operation实施(法律、等)；运作(机械等)

The new rules will come into operation next month. 开始运转//活动；开始实行3. occupy v. 占, 占用, 占领, 占据

The table occupies a lot of space in his room.（占用空间）

The dinner and speeches occupied two hours.（占用时间）

The army//troops occupied that country for several years after World War II.（占领）

be occupied with//in…=occupy oneself with//in…正从事//专心于….在忙着…

翻译：我在聚精会神的读这些历史书。_____________________________________ 4. troop n.群, 组, 多数, 军队；

1>一群（人或野生动物）,一团；

in troops___________a troop of deer____________ troops of visitors_________ 2>(常用复数) 军队，部队

敌人向我军发动了袭击。_______________________________________________ vi. 群集,结队,成群而行

We trooped into the meeting.________________________________

辨析：

troop 着重指许多士兵这个集体，

army着重指军队这个集体，特指陆军。与navy(海军), air force (空军)相对而言。

5. wound n. 创伤,伤害,苦痛

The soldier received________________________________. 这名士兵背部受了重伤。

v. 伤害,损害, The bullet__________________________. 子弹打伤了他的肩

膀。

He was/felt deeply wounded by their disloyalty. 因为他们不忠, 他十分伤心.

the wounded 伤员

6. shocked adj. 震惊的,震撼的

I was shocked by his wickedness. ____________________________________

I was shocked at the news of his sudden death.

=I was shocked to hear the news of his sudden death.

7. memorial n. 纪念碑(堂),纪念仪式

Raise (erect) a memorial to the dead ___________________

a memorial meeting//service追悼会Memorial Day(美国)阵亡将士纪念日(五月最后一个星期一，亦可称为Decoration Day)

8. overlook v. 俯看,远眺,没注意到；忽略，漏看；不追究（过失等）Overlook a mistake 忽略一个错误overlook a person’s fault 不追究一个人的过错

We __________________from our house. 我们可从家中俯瞰教堂.

你忽略了这个工作中的几个错误。________________________________________

9. weary adj.疲倦的、疲劳的；感到厌倦/厌烦的(be weary of);使人疲倦的

a weary look疲倦的表情 a weary journey 令人疲倦的旅行

I _____________________ your problems. 我听腻了你那些麻烦事.

The people__________________________.人民对这场战争越来越厌倦了.

vt. vi. 使人疲倦, 感到厌烦,

He was wearied with walking all day. 他厌烦了整天步行。

I soon wearied of listening to the lecture. 我不久就对那演讲感到厌烦了。

10. condemn vt. 判刑,处刑; 责备,谴责，责难；逼迫某人//使某人注定做…The newspapers condemned the politician for bribery.

He was condemned for murder and sent in prison;他因谋杀被判处入狱。

The criminal was condemned to death._________________________________ 11. nationality n.国籍,民族, 国家, 部落,

win( achieve/ obtain) nationality 获得独立

There are two main nationalities in our village. 我们村子有两大民族。

He has French nationality._____________________

---What is your nationality? 你是哪国人？

---___________________________________________________我们是中国人12. rescue vt. 援救,救出,营救

He dived from the bridge__________________________

他从桥上跳入水中去抢救那溺水儿童.

The firemen rescued a baby from the burning house.

n. 援救,解救,营救

come to a person’s rescue //go to a person’s rescue

The rescue team made ten rescues in a week.

13. campaign n. 战役,运动,活动

He fought in the North African campaign during the last war.上次战争中他在北非战役参战.

start a campaign against smoking ____________start a campaign for fund

raising_________

v. 参加活动,参加竞选

Joan is campaigning for equal rights for women. 琼在从事争取妇女平等权力的活动。

war指大规模的战争，是战争的通称。battle指一次会战或战斗。

campaign 指战役(a series of battles)

14. sacrifice n. 牺牲,供俸,祭品v. 牺牲,祭祀,贱卖

She sacrificed her career to marry him. 她为了嫁给他牺牲了自己的事业.

He achieved his success at great sacrifice. 他做了很大的牺牲才获得成功。

at the sacrifice of one’s health ___________ sacrifice oneself //one’s life for…___________

15. company n.

1>友谊；交情；陪伴

He kept me company.他陪伴我。I enjoy his company. 有他为伴真是愉快。

2>伴侣；同伴

I had no company on the journey. 我在旅行中没有同伴。

3>（陆军的）连，连队 a company commander 连长

4>公司；商号

He is working in a shipping company. 他在一家运输公司工作。

Phrases:

keep sb company陪伴某人；与某人同行for company作为同伴//陪伴

in one’s company 在某人的陪伴下in company 在人前；一起、结伴者

in company with sb 与某人一起keep company with…陪伴某人；与某人为友

16. mess n. 杂乱，混乱：扰乱的或令人困窘的情境, 散乱的东西；

make a mess of…使(计划、工作等)成一团糟，弄乱；弄糟in a mess 陷入困境，难以收拾，杂乱get into a mess 陷入困境

The children’s room was in a terrible. 孩子们的房间乱七八糟。

The local economy is now in a mess. ___________________________________ 17. worthwhile adj.值得(做)的

It's worthwhile to take/taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees. 翻译：________________________________________________________________ Nursing is________________________________. 护理工作是很值得干的职业. That's worthwhile.____________________________

( be worth doing / be worthy of being done / be worthy to be done)

18. retreat v. 撤退,隐退,向后倾

The soldiers had to retreat when they were beaten in battle. 士兵在战斗中受挫，不得不撤退

The defeated troops were forced to retreat to the coast.______________________ n. 休息寓所,撤退,隐居

The troop made good their retreat from the occupied city.部队从沦陷的城市安全撤出。

make good one’s retreat完全撤退，顺利脱身

19. arm v. 武装,装备,用武器装备：

arm oneself with…----arm … with…

They armed themselves with machine guns.翻译：___________________________ Armed with the new machine, a search party went into the cave hoping to find buried treasure. 有一个探测队,带着这台新机器进了山洞,希望找到埋藏着的财宝。

n. 手臂,袖子（pl.武器）

They were not allowed to use arms.不许他们使用武器。

She held the baby in her arms. 翻译：_________________________________

He was carrying two books under his arm. 翻译：___________________________ arm in arm臂挽着臂take up arms 拿起武器

20. personnel n.人员,职员

The company's main problem_______________________. 缺少有技术的人员。All personnel were present at the meeting. 翻译：___________________________ 21. despite prep.不管,尽管(正式用语)

He came to the meeting despite his illness.尽管生病，他还是来参加会议。Despite wanting to see him again, she refused to reply to his letters.

她尽管很想再见到他, 但却不愿给他回信.

_______________________________（不管别人怎么说）I think he's a very nice guy.

Despite all our efforts we still lost the game. 翻译：_________________________ despite of 不管（通常仅用despite）

Keys：1.being abandoned ; abandoned the game；他纵情欢乐。3. I have been occupied with //in reading history books; 4.成群结队的；一群鹿；成群的游客; The enemy made an attack against our troops; 我们一起走进会场。5. a serious wound on his back; wounded his shoulder;6. 他的恶毒让我震惊;7. 为死者建立纪念碑; 8. overlook the church; You have overlooked several of the mistakes in this work. 9. am weary of hearing about; are growing weary of the war; 10.这个罪犯被判死刑。他是法国籍。Our nationality is Chinese.//We are of Chinese nationality.12. to rescue the drowning child.13.;发动一场禁烟活动;发起募集资金活动；14.以牺牲健康的方式；为…而牺牲；16. 当地的经济现在很混乱。把事情搞糟了;17. 给新雇员详细解释一下工作要求, 费点事也是值得的; a very worthwhile career; 那是值得的。18.败军被迫退至海岸;19.他们都配备机关枪；她抱著那个婴儿；他腋下夹着两本书;20. is the shortage of skilled personnel；所有人都出席了会议；21. Despite what others say;尽管我们尽了全力，我们还是输掉了比赛。

Part One: Vocabulary and Reading.

1.declare war on…向/对…宣战

Germany _______________________on August 1, 1914. 向法国宣战

2.make a breakthrough取得重大突破

breakthrough n.突破、突围、跃进

Scientists____________________________________.在癌症研究上取得重大突破。

break through break up break out

break into break in break off

break down break away from…

3.drown—drowned—drowned v. 溺死, 淹死;淹没

1>Don't play by the river _________________________.以免你掉到河里淹死。

2>沉溺于；埋头于

He drowned himself in work.他埋头工作。=be buried in/be absorbed in/be lost in drowned 已淹死的drowning 快要淹死的

4.Operation Overlord started as a story of danger and confusion and ended as

a story of bravery and acts of heroism.“霸王行动”以惊险和混乱开始，以英勇

和无畏结束。

5.They shall not grow old, as we that are left grow old.

他们永远不会变老，但我们活着的人都已老朽；

Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.

年华不能使他们厌倦，岁月也不会让他们愧疚；

At the going down of the sun and in the morning日落日出，

We will remember them. 我们缅怀他们直到永远。

shall 用于第三人称、第二人称表示警告、允诺、命令、决心、强制等

You wanted justice, so you shall get justice. （允诺）

…everything that he owns shall be taken away from him. (警告或强制)

One half of his money and his goods shall be give n to the city of Venice. (警告或强制)

His life shall be at the mercy of the Duke. （警告或强制）

I shall not have you killed. （允诺）

I shall be happy to g ive up my part of Shylock’s money. （允诺）

You shall have a nice present for your birthday. （允诺）

You shall be sorry for what you have done. （警告）

When he comes in, nobody shall say a word. （命令）

remember v.怀念、纪念、缅怀

remember … as//for…----be remembered as//for…

He is best______________________________________.以把爵士乐引入英国而被缅怀

6.Operation Overlord 霸王行动

overlord n. 最高领主，霸主, 霸王

Keys：1. declared war on France；2. made a major breakthrough in cancer research;3. in case you fall in and drown;5. remembered as the man who brought jazz to England.

Reading Practice: Winston Churchill’s Speeches

1.the British Prime Minister英国首相

2.make a speech//speeches----make one of his greatest speeches

3.the House of Commons下议院

4.draw attention to…

pay attention to…

5.inspire sb to do sth

6. owe sth to sb=owe sb sth

1>把……归功于……

I owe him my success.=I owe my success to him.

2>欠钱，负债

I owe my uncle $100.= I owe $100 to my uncle.

3>对…负有义务；感恩；感激

We owe our parents a lot.我们十分感激父母。

I owe them an apology.我应向他们道个歉

owing to…=because of…

否定副词//或短语+谓语<第一部分> +主语+谓语<第二部分> +其他,

如:never, not, no, nor, neither, little, seldom, hardly, rarely, few, nowhere, scarcely, at no time, in no way, not until, not only…but also…, no sooner… than…等为否定意义的副词//或短语放在句首时,用来加强语气，常用部分倒装句，

Never had he had any experience like that. Hardly did I think it possible.

Not a single mistake did he make. Little does he care about what others think.

虚拟语气专项练习题

1. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.

A. If he went

B. Were he gone

C. Should he have gone

D. Had he gone

2. If you were older, I ____ you to go there yesterday.

A. will allow

B. should allow

C. would have allowed

D. had allowed

3. The secretary suggested that they ____ the men in at once.

A. had brought

B. should have brought

C. brought

D. bring

4. I wish I ____ able to tell him all about it last night.

A. was

B. were

C. had been

D. should be

5. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.

A. arrived/would catch

B. arrived/would have caught

C. had arrived/had caught

D. had arrived/would have caught

6. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.

A. would come

B. came

C. would have come

D. had come

7. The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King _____ right away.

A. would be arrested

B. must be arrested

C. be arrested

D. had to be arrested

8. Without electricity human life _____ quite different today.

A. is

B. will be

C. would have been

D. would be

9. If he had not gone out in the storm _____.

A. he will be alive now

B. he would be alive now

C. he would have been alive now

D. he will have been alive now.

10. It is required that you ____ at six.

A. will arrive

B. arrive

C. arrived

D. would arrive

11. If only I _____ how to operate an electronic computer as you do.

A. had known

B. would know

C. should know

D. knew

12. He spoke in a quiet, distinct voice, as though his thought _____.

A. was far away

B. had been far away

C. were far away

D. went far away.

13. If it ___ rain, we ___ get wet.

A. is to, should

B. were to, would

C. were going to, would

D. was going to, should

14. If he ___ to the teacher attentively, he ___ the answer to the problem now.

A. had listened, would have known

B. listened, would know

C. listened, would have known

D. had listened, would know

15. But for the party, he ___ of hunger 30 years ago.

A. would have died

B. would die

C. must have died

D. must die

16. ___ today, he would get there for holiday.

A. Was he leaving

B. Were he to leave

C. Would he leave

D. If he leaves

17. I would have come earlier, but I ___ that you were waiting for me.

A. didn’t know

B. hadn’t know

C. would have known

D. haven’t known

18. It’s high time that we ___ to school.

A. would to

B. went

C. go

D. will go

19. Frankly, I’d rather you ___ anything about it for the time being.

A. do

B. don’t do

C. didn’t do

D. will not do

20. I’d rather you ___ right away.

A. leave

B. left

C. will leave

D. to leave

21. It is really strange that the girl ___ so early.

A. has been married

B. has married

C. be married

D. would marry

22. Supposing I ___ this gift, what would he say?

A. accept

B. accepted

C. could accept

D. would accept

23. He insisted that he ___ me before.

A. see

B. should see

C. had seen

D. saw

24. The two strangers talked as if they ___ friends for years.

A. were

B. would be

C. have been

D. had been

25. He wishes ___ mistakes.

A. he doesn’t always make

B. he isn’t always making

C. he didn’t always make

D. he wouldn’t always making

26. Without your help, our team ___ the last match.

A. won’t win

B. will lose

C. wouldn’t have won

D. can’t win

27. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.

A. Had I been you

B. I were you

C. Were I you

D. I had been you

28. It is high time we ___ off.

A. are

B. were

C. be

D. will be

29. James wishes he ___ the football game instead of the film.

A. saw

B. see

C. had been seen

D. had seen

31. If I had known that, I ___ so.

A. wouldn’t do

B. wouldn’t have done

C. won’t do

D. have not

done

32. If I ___ you, I wouldn’t return the call.

A. be

B. am

C. was

D. were

33. It is strange that such a thing ___ in your school.

A. will happen

B. happens

C. should happen

D. happened

34. If the doctor had been available, the child ___.

A. would not die

B. would not have died

C. could not die

D. could not have died

35. I enjoyed the movie very much. I wish I ___ the book from which it was made.

A. have read

B. had read

C. should have read

D. am reading

36. You are late. If you ___ a few minutes earlier, you ___ him.

A. came/ would meet

B. had come/ would have met

C. come/ will meet

D. had come/ would met

37. He looked as if he ___ ill for a long time.

A. was

B. were

C. has been

D. had been

38. If the doctor had come earlier, the poor child ___.

A. would not have been lied there for two hours

B. would not have laid there for two hours

C. would not have lied there for two hours

D. would not have lain there for two hours

39. I wish that I ___ with you last night.

A. went

B. could go

C. have gone

D. could have gone

40. Let’s say you could go there again, how ___ feel?

A. will you

B. should you

C. would you

D. do you

41. --- Mr. Brown left for London long ago. ---That’s a pity. I wish ___.

A. I meet him.

B. I’ll have met him

C. I had met him

D. I’d meet him

42. I wish I ___.

A. will tell him that

B. didn’t tell him that

C. told him not that

D. had not told him that

43. If you had told me in advance, I ___ him at the airport.

A. would meet

B. would had meet

C. would have met

D. would have meet

44. I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.

A. should be

B. were

C. had been

D. was

45. If it ___ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.

A. had rained

B. would had rained

C. have seen

D. did see

46. He suggested that they ___ use a trick instead of fighting.

A. should

B. would

C. do

D. had

47. I would have gone to the meeting if I ___ time.

A. had had

B. have had

C. had

D. would have had

48. John wished ___.

A. he will study more

B. he had studied more

C. he studies

D. he won’t have studied more

49. I recommended that the student ___ his composition as soon as possible.

A. finishing writing

B. should finish the writing

C. finish writing

D. finished writing

50. ___ today, he would get there by Friday.

A. Would he leave

B. Was he leaving

C. Were he to leave

D. If he leaves

51. His doctor suggested that he ___ a short trip abroad.

A. will take

B. would take

C. take

D. took

52. The Bakers arrived last night, if they’d only let us know earlier, ___ at the station.

A. we’d meet them

B. we’ll meet them

C. we’d have met t hem

D. we’ve met them

53. If I __ you, I ___ more attention to English idioms and phrases.

A. was/ shall pay

B. am/ will pay

C.would be/ would pay

D.were/ would pay

54. We might have failed if you ___ us a helping hand.

A. have not given

B. would not give

C. had not given

D. did not give

55. Had I known her name, ___.

A. or does she know mine?

B. and where does she live?

C. she would be beautiful

D. I would have invited her to lunch

56. If I ___ the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.

A. possessed

B. owned

C. had

D. had had

57. I left very early last night, but I wish I ___ so early.

A. didn’t

B. hadn’t left

C. haven’t left

D. couldn’t leave

58. I wish that you ___ such a bad head ache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.

A. hadn’t

B. didn’t have had

C. hadn’t had

D. hadn’t have

59. If he ___ here, he ___ you.

A. had been/ would have helped C. would have been/ should have helped

B. were/ had helped D. would have been/ would had helped

60. You ___ the train if you ___ a little earlier.

A. could take/ started

B. could have taken/ had started

C. could take/ had started

D. could have taken / started

虚拟语气专项练习答案

1--10 d c d c d; c c d b b

11--20 d b b d a ; b a b c b

21—29 c b c d c; c c b d ;

31--40. b d c b b; b d d d c

41---50. c d c c a ; a a b c c

51—60. c c d c d ; d b c a b

If you would know the value of money, go and try to borrow some.

要想知道钱的价值，就想办法去借钱试试。

－Benjamin Franklin（美国总统富兰克林）

If you wish to succeed, you should use persistence as your good friend, experience as your reference, prudence as your brother and hope as your sentry. 如果你希望成功，当以恒心为良友，以经验为参谋，以谨慎为兄弟，以希望为哨兵。

－Thomas Edison（美国发明家爱迪生）

Will, work and wait are the pyramidal cornerstones for success.

意志、工作和等待是成功的金字塔的基石。

－Louis Pasteur（法国化学家巴斯勒）

All the splendor in the world is not worth a good friend.

人世间所有的荣华富贵不如一个好朋友。

－Voltaire（法国思想家伏尔泰）

I might say that success is won by three things: first, effort; second, more effort; third, still more effort.

可以说成功要*三件事才能赢得：努力，努力，再努力。

－Thomas Hardy（英国诗人小说家哈代）

The man who has made up his mind to win will never say "impossible".

凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说"不可能的"。

－Bonapart Napoleon（法国皇帝拿破仑）

Progress is the activity of today and the assurance of tomorrow.

进步是今天的活动，明天的保证。

－Emerson（美国思想家爱默生）

Great works are performed not by strength , but by perseverance.

完成伟大的事业不在于体力，而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。

－Samuel Johnson（英国作家和评论家约翰逊）

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英文音标词性中文模块small talk 闲谈，聊天(SH6 M1) informal /in'f?:ml/ adj. 非正式的(SH6 M1) serious /'s??r??s/ adj. 严肃的(SH6 M1) confidently /'k?nfid?ntli/ adv. 自信地(SH6 M1) make friends 交朋友，建立友谊(SH6 M1) lack /l?k/ v. 缺乏，缺少(SH6 M1) be nervous about对……神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安(SH6 M1) advance /?d'vɑ:ns/ adj. 预先的，在前的(SH6 M1) think of 想起，回忆起(SH6 M1) nod /n?d/ v. 点头(SH6 M1) body language 身体语言，肢体语言(SH6 M1) yawn /j?:n/ v. 打呵欠(SH6 M1) sigh /sa?/ v. 叹气，叹息(SH6 M1) look away from 把目光从……移开(SH6 M1) social rules 社交规则(SH6 M1) in addition 除此之外，另外(SH6 M1) find out 了解（到）；找出（信息）(SH6 M1) opportunity /,?p?'tju:n?t?/ n. 机会(SH6 M1) obligation /??bl?'ge??n/ n. 责任；义务(SH6 M1) prize /pra?z/ n. 奖品，奖金(SH6 M1) application /??pl?'ke??n/ n. 申请(SH6 M1) form /f?:rm/ n. 表格(SH6 M1) immigration /??m?'gre??n/ n. 移民(SH6 M1) visa /'v?:z?/ n. 签证(SH6 M1) impolite /??mp?'la?t/ adj. 不礼貌的(SH6 M1) tidy /'ta?d?/ v. 使……整洁，整理(SH6 M1) refund /r?:'f?nd/ n. 退款(SH6 M1) favour /'feiv?/ n. 恩惠，照顾(SH6 M1) reception /r?'sep?n/ n. 欢迎会；招待会(SH6 M1) embassy /'emb?s?/ n. 使馆(SH6 M1) certain /'s?:tn/ pron. 某些(SH6 M1) reply /r?'pla?/ n. 回答，答复，回信(SH6 M1) saleswoman /se?lz?w?m?n/ n. 女推销员，女销售员(SH6 M1) firm /f?:m/ n. 公司(SH6 M1) fax /f?ks/ n. 传真（机）(SH6 M1) outspoken /,aut'sp?uk?n/ adj. 直言不讳的，坦率的，不客气的(SH6 M1) human being 人类(SH6 M1) motto /'m?t??/ n. 座右铭，格言(SH6 M1) put one’s foot in 犯使人难堪的错误，说错话(SH6 M1) one’s mouth shortcoming /??:t,k?mi?/n. 缺点，短处(SH6 M1) absence /'?bs?ns/ n. 缺乏，不存在(SH6 M1)

外研版高中英语选修6重点短语(精校版)

高中英语选修六重点（老师打字很辛苦，努力背哦！） Module1 1. be serious about 认真对待 be nervous about 对…紧张焦虑 be cautious about 对…小心 2. lack(v) sth =be laching in a lack(n) of sth 3. in advance 提前 4. think of 想起think highly of sb 高度评价 5. look away from 把目光从…移开 look forward to doing 6. A is good, in addition, B is good. = In addition to A, B is good. 7. apply for 申请apply…to …把…应用于… 8. do sb a favour = do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙 in favour of 支持/赞同 9. a reply to…对…的回复reply to sb.=answer sb.回复 11. be absent from 缺席 12. as a consequence 因此/结果 13. apologize to sb for sth/doing 因…道歉 = make an apology to sb for sth/doing 14. be aware of…知道… 15.take the lead 带头/领先 lead to 导致lead-led-led 16.show off 炫耀17. go through 经历/经受（困难等） 18. they have sth in common 他们有一些共同点 19.leave out 删去/省去20. cheer sb up 使某人振作 语法：1.didn’t need to do 不需要做 needn’t have done 本来不需要做却做了 2. 情态动词+ have done 有两种意义： 表过去推测must/ might/ can’t have done 一定/可能/不可能已经做了 表后悔shouldn’t have done 本不该做 Module 2 1. play an important part in 在…中起重要作用 2. hesitate to do sth 犹豫做… hesitate about/ over sth 对于做…犹豫 without hesitation 毫不迟疑 3. in the direction of 朝…方向 under the direction of sb在某人的指导下 4.put down 放下，写下;镇压put up 张贴 put aside保留；put away收好put off推迟，推延5. I doubt if/ whether 怀疑是否… there is no doubt that…毫无疑问6. hold out伸出，维持，坚持hold back阻挡 hold on （电话）等一会，别挂断hold up 举起7 long for sth 渴望得到某物 9. turn away 走开turn to sb 向某人求助 11. keep/ have one’s eye on 注视，盯着看 keep an eye on 留意 12. fix on注视，凝视13. cast about 搜索/寻找 14. be laden with 充溢着（某种味道） 15. look around for 四处寻找 16. marry sb 娶/嫁某人 get married to sb 和某人结婚（表动作） be married to sb 和某人已婚（表状态） 17. appeal to sb 吸引某人 appeal to sb to do sth /for sth. 呼吁/请求某人做某事 18.be associated with 与…有联系 19. be restricted to…限于 20. in possession of sth 拥有… in the possession of sb 为某人所有 21. ahead of…在…前面ahead of time 提前 22. ought to do 应该做 24. catch a glimpse of 瞥见 25. by hand用手，用手工 26. set out出发set up 建立set off for 出发去… 27. sth be invisible to sb 某物某人来说是看不见的 28. 强调句：It is +被强调部分+ that/who… 29. be responsible for 对…负责 语法：v-ing 作状语(时间、原因、条件、让步、伴随、结果) 介词+ v-ing 作状语 例：Turning to right, you will see the hospital.（条件）Module 3 1. get close to 靠近chat with sb 与…聊天 2. burst out doing=burst into sth. 突然发生，突然…起来eg. burst out crying= burst into tears 突然哭起来burst out laughing= burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst out singing= burst into song 突然唱起来 3. knock over 撞死/撞伤knock at/ down/ into 4. lose interest in 对……失去兴趣 have an interest in对……有兴趣 6. turn round = turn around 转身 turn to sb求助于turn out结果是,证明是 7. a large/small amount of + UN+ is…大/小量的…. large/small amounts of + UN+ are…