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小学一般现在时教案

小学一般现在时教案
小学一般现在时教案

小学一般现在时复习教案

一、教学目标:复习并掌握一般现在时的构成及其用法。

二、教学重点:一般现在时的构成。

教学难点:一般现在时的运用。

三、教具:图片

四、教学过程

1、定义——一般现在时的自我介绍

(1) 表示经常发生或习惯性发生的动作时,用一般现在时态。

e.g.:I often watch TV at home.(出示看电视的图片)

I usually get up at six .(出示起床的图片)

I do my homework every night. (出示做作业的图片)

(2) 表示客观的事实,用一般现在时态。

e.g.:There are seven days in a week.

The sky is blue.(出示蓝天的图片)

2、特征词——一般现在时的好朋友

often usually always sometimes never every+时间

3、一般现在时的构成——一般现在时的真面目

(1) 肯定句的结构

①be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

e.g.:I am a boy.

He is happy.

②行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。

e.g.:We study English.

The boy plays basketball.

★注意:

①当句子主语是I, we, they, you(第一、二人称)或复数名词时,动词用动词原形。

②当句子的主语是he, she, it或单数名词(第三人称单数)时,动词要用第三人称单

数的现在式形态(在动词后面加"-s"或"-es")。

e.g.:Mary likes Chinese.

★复习:

人称单数复数

第一人称I we

第二人称you you

第三人称He\she\it they

一般动词后加s wears, reads, works, makes,

likes,laughs,buys 以s, x, ch, sh结尾,后加es watches,

brushes,teaches,guesses,catche

s.

以辅音字母 + o结尾,一边加es goes, does

辅音字母 + y结尾的单词, 变y为I, 加es Worries, carries

第三人称单数动词变化——叮当法术变变变!

特殊形式: have---has

★课堂巩固操练——出示图片,请学生造句(分4个小组各造一句)

图片组1:Tom、clean the room

图片组2:A Cat、eat fish

图片组3:Mary、watch TV

图片组4:My mother、work in a factory

★练习——考考你

1.把下列人称归类

Tom, Jiamin, I , my father, you, they, my cousin, her daughter, our teacher, he, she, it, your sister, his friend, his friends, their brother, their brothers, the

cat, little dog, the table, my bag

第一人称:

第二人称:

第三人称单数:

第三人称复数:

2.选择适当的词填空

(1)I ______(have, has) a beautiful toy bear.

(2)They _____ (have, has ) some postcards.

(3)Tim ______(have, has) a new basketball.

(4)My sister ________(have, has) three green skirts.

(5)I _________(like, likes) playing chess.

(6)He _______(like, likes) listening to the radio.

(2)否定句的结构

①be动词:人称+Be(am,is,are)动词否定形式+其它.

Be动词的否定形式

肯定形式否定形式缩写形式

am am not \

is is not isn’t

are are not aren’t

e.g.:I am not a boy.

He isn’t happy.

②行为动词:人称+助动词否定形式+行为动词(+其它)

第三人称单数一般现在时的否定形式,在行为动词前加doesn’t (does not).

e.g.:I gets up early.

I don’t get up early.

We don’t study English.

★注意:一旦遇见“doesn’t”“do”这两个词时,动词必须还原。

e.g.The girl likes eating fruits very much.

The girl doesn’t like eating fruits at all.

Does the girl like eating fruits?

★课堂巩固操练——出示图片,请学生造否定句(重复用上个环节图片,分男女2组各造两句)

图片组1:Tom、clean the room

图片组2:A Cat、eat fish

图片组3:Mary、watch TV

图片组4:My mother、work in a factory

★练习——考考你

把下面的句子改为否定形式:

He is a worker ._______________________________

He often play basketball ._______________________________

The students are happy everyday._____________________________________

I usually go to the zoo with my mother.________________________________________

We spend two hours on our homework every night.__________________________________ The cat looks lovely._____________________________________________

They dance after school.____________________________________________

(3)一般疑问句的结构

(一般疑问句读音升调)

①Be动词+主语+其它?

Yes,主语+Be动词.

No,主语+Be not.

E.g.:Are you Jim? —— Yes,I am(这里不能缩写).\No,I’m Tom.

Is your father tall? —— Yes,he is.\No,he isn’t.

②助动词(do\does)+主语+动词原形(+其它)?

Yes,主语+do\does.

No,主语+do\does not.

E.g.:Do you have a story book? —— Yes,I do.\No,I don’t.

Does Lily go to school by bike? Yes,she does.\No,she doesn’t.

★课堂巩固操练——课堂现场情景句子转换

师:He is in red.——生:Is he in red? Yes,....\No,....

师:She is beautiful.——生:Is she beautiful? Yes,....\No,....

师:She looks thin .——生:Does she look thin? Yes,....\No,....

师:... ——生:...

师:... ——生:...

师:... ——生:...

师:... ——生:...

师:... ——生:...

③如果主语是 this that,回答时用 it 代替,如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用 they′代替。

e.g. Is this your bag? —— Yes ,it is.\No,it isn’t.

Are those oranges? —— Yes,they are.\No,they aren’t.

★课堂巩固操练——课堂现场情景句子转换

师:This is his book.——生:Is this his book? Yes,it is.\No,it isn’t.

师:That is a schoolbag.——生:Is that a schoolbag? Yes,it is.\No,it isn’t.

师:This one makes me happy .——生:Does this one make you happy? Yes,it does.\No,it doesn’t.

师:These are desks.——生:Are these desks?Yes,they are.\No,they aren’t.

师:... ——生:...

师:... ——生:...

师:... ——生:...

师:... ——生:...

④陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项

a.如果陈述句中有第一人称,则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。

e.g.:I usually have lunch at school.

→Do you usually have lunch at school?

My father is playing soccer.

→Is your father playing soccer?

b.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。

e.g.:I have some friends in America.

→Do you have any friends in America?

★课堂巩固操练——课堂现场情景句子转换

师:I listen to the music every Saturday.

生:Do you listen to the music every Saturday?

Yes,....\No,....

师:We like Tom & Jerry .

生:Do you like Tom & Jerry ?

Yes,....\No,....

师:I know some stories in this book.

生:Do you know any stories in this book?

Yes,....\No,....

★练习——考考你

变一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答。

1.He wants a book.

_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________

2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner.

_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________

3. Lisa likes milk very much.

_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________

4. They walk to school.

_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________

5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old.

_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________

6. I am Chinese.

_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________

7.Ben is from America.

_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________

(4)特殊疑问句的结构

(特殊疑问句读音降调)

特殊疑问词+助动词(do\does)+主语+动词原形+其他?

eg:Where do you do study English?

特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他?

eg:Why is your Mum so angry?

【即疑问词+一般疑问句的结构】

疑问词有:what ,when ,why ,who ,where ,how.......

e.g. When do they have lunch? 他们什么时候吃饭?

Where does he do his homework? 他在那里做作业?

How is your father? 你爸爸怎么样了?

★练习——考考你

划线提问(前两题做例题讲,后四题学生练习)

1. He wants a book.

_____________________________________________________________________

2. Jimmy washes hands before dinner.

_____________________________________________________________________

3. Lisa likes milk very much.

_____________________________________________________________________ 4. They walk to school on Monday.

_____________________________________________________________________ 5. Lingling and Dandan are 10 years old.

_____________________________________________________________________ 6. I am a doctor.

_____________________________________________________________________ 7. Ben is from America.

_____________________________________________________________________

★实战训练

一.选择正确的答案填空,将其字母编号写在题前的括号内。

()1. My mother_______ housework every day.

A. did

B. do

C. does

()2. The lion doesn’t______ the net three times a day.

A. bited

B. bite

C. biting

()3. He______ a big hole every week.

A. makes

B. is making

C. made

()4.Does the cat______ a mouse every hour?

A. catch

B. catching

C. catches

()5.He usually_______ the earth to the hill.

A. carry

B. carries

C. carrys

()6. My mother always_______ up at half six.

A. got

B. get

C. gets

()7. She often_____ under a big tree and _____ books in the morning.

A. sit…reads

B. sits…read

C. sits…reads

()8. ______ the boy ______ TV on weekdays?

A. Do…watches

B. Does…watch

C. Do…watch

()9.Their friend______ to the park every two days.

A. go

B. goes

C. going

()10.He never______ a lot of water after he_____ football.

A. drinks…play

B. drinks…plays

C. drink…plays

()11. ____your mother _____ a car to get there every day?

A. Does…drive

B. Do…drive

C. Do…drives

()12. He seldom______ anything.

A. forget

B. forgot

C. forgets

()13. She often______ over when she______ the baton.

A. falls…gets

B. falls…get

C. fall…gets

()14.Janet______ the dog every morning.

A. feed

B. feeding

C. feeds

()15.My father_______ well in the evening every day.

A. doesn’t feel

B. don’t feel

C. doesn’t feels

(二).在下面的动词后加-s或-es .

(1) catch_________ (2) go_________ (3) cost_________

(4)fish________(5)listen_________(6)do____________ (7)

fall________ (8)show__________(9)brush__________

(三). 翻译。

1.I often __________ __________(看电视)in the evening.

2.Jack __________ __________(踢足球) every afternoon.

3.Jane _______ _______(购物)with her mother on the weekend.

4.They all __________(喜欢)English teacher.

5.Jack often __________(睡觉)at ten.

6.Do they __________ __________(吃晚饭)at home?

7.We often__________(跳舞)in music class.

8.A chair__________(有)four legs.

(四).用适当的动词形式填空.

(1) Wang Xin usually_________(get) up at 6:30. He________(get) up now .

(2) Meihua usually_________(clean) his bedroom on Sunday. Now it’s nine o’

clock. He_________(clean) his bedroom.

(3) Bill_________(not like) skipping. He_________(like) running.

(4) My mother_________(make) noodles on Sunday. She_________(not make)

pasta.

(5) _________ your sister_________(like) coffee? No, but she_________(like)

tea.

(6) The bird sometimes_________(fly) high.

(7) Today_________(be) my 12th birthday. My grandmother

_________(give) me a doll.

(8) The girl usually_________(plant) many plants in the spring every year.

(9) Our music teacher_________(teach) us music on Monday afternoon.

(10) He usually_________ (water) them in the morning.

(11) He always_________(clean) slowly and ________(look)

left and right

(12) The young lady_________(clean) her bedroom every afternoon.

(13) She never_________(go) to school late, and she always _________(do) well

in class.

(14) Usually, Tom _________(water) them two times a day.

(15) May usually_________ (plant) many trees in spring.

(五).照样子,写出下列动词的形式.

例: sing sings singing

(1)cut_________ _________ (2) catch_________ _________

(3)swim________ _________ (4) take_________ _________

(5)get________ __________ (6) run__________ _________

(7)ask________ _________ (8)brush_________ _________

(六).找出每句中的错误并改正。

()1. I has a match with him today. _________

A B C

()2. He favourite class is Chinese. _________

A B C

()3. There are a car in front of my house. _________

A B C

()4. These is his shoes. He should put them on. _________

A B C

()5. It is going to be eight now. _________

A B C

七.按要求变化句子。

1.Jack sweeps the floor every morning.(否定句)

_______________________________________________________

2.He sometimes goes to school at eight.(特殊疑问句)

_______________________________________________________

3.We like singing and dancing.(一般疑问句)

_______________________________________________________

4.We often have lunch at school.(特殊疑问句)

_______________________________________________________

5.A dog runs faster than a cat.(否定句)

_______________________________________________________

八.仿照例子写句子。

例:Tom gets up at seven in the morning.(at six)

Does Tom get up at six in the morning?

No, he doesn’t get up at six in the morning. He gets up at seven.

(1)Kate goes shopping on Saturday. (Sunday)

____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

(2)Tim eats noodles every Monday .(Wednesday)

____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

(3)Lily goes to bed before ten. (before nine)

____________________________________________________

____________________________________________________

(4)Ben plays football after school. (in the morning)

___________________________________________________

__________________________________________________

一般现在时各种句式可以总结如下:

肯定否定疑问回答

I often go to the park on Sunday. I don’t often go to the

park on Sunday.

Do I often go to the

park on Sunday?

Yes, I do.

No, I don’t.

You often go by bike. You don’t often go by

bike.

Do you often go by

bike?

Yes, I do.

No, I don’t.

We g o to a picnic in summer holiday. We don’t go to a picnic

in summer holiday.

Do we go to a picnic in

summer holiday?

Yes, we do.

No, we don’t.

They often play together. They don’t often play

together.

Do they often play

together?

Yes, they do.

No, they don’t.

He/She likes football. He/She doesn’t like

football.

Does he/she like

football?

Yes, he/she

does.

No, he/she

doesn’t.

一般现在时教案

一般现在时 一、定义 (1) 表示经常发生或习惯性发生的动作时,用一般现在时态。 I often watch TV at home. I usually get up at six . I do my homework every night. (2) 表示客观的事实,用一般现在时态。 There are seven days in a week. The sky is blue。 二、特征词——一般现在时的好朋友 (1)every+时间: every day/ every week/ every month/ every year/ every morning/ every afternoon/ every evening… (2)频度副词:always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ rarely/ seldom /never (3)次数:一次 once 两次 twice 三次 three times 一周两次 twice a week 每周四次 four times a week 每周六 on Saturdays 每周日 on Sundays 三、一般现在时的构成 (1) 肯定句的结构 ①be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。 I am a boy. He is happy. ②行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 We study English. The boy plays basketball. ★注意: ①当句子主语是I, we, they, you(第一、二人称)或复数名词时,动词用动词 形。 ②当句子的主语是he, she, it或单数名词(第三人称单数)时,动词要用第三人 称单数的现在式形态(在动词后面加"-s"或"-es")。 Mary likes Chinese.

小学一般现在时讲解及练习题

一般现在时自述 1.一般现在时: 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 2.构成: 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如: Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 注意:一般现在时经常和频率副词连用。 3.我的变化--否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句: 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如: I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如: He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如: - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work?

一般现在时讲解教案

一般现在时讲解教案集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

一般现在时 一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。always 总是;usually 通常;often经常;sometimes有时候;never从不 1>一般现在时的构成形式 1.当句子中的谓语动词为BE时,有三种不同的变化形式。 BE的句型结构: 肯定句:主语 + am/is/are +.... 她来自美国 ______________________________________否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not +....... 他今天没在家______________________________________疑问句:am/is/are +主语 +......? 这本书是你的吗___________________________________ BE的缩略形式: BE与主语缩写: I am = I'm he is = he's she is = she's it is = it's we are = we're you are = you're they are = they're BE与not缩写: is not = isn't are not = aren't 注意:

a.在肯定的简略答语中,一般不用缩写。 如:— Are you ten? ---Yes,I am. b. this 不能与is缩写。 如:这是个超市。____________________________________ c. am不能与not缩写。 我不是十一岁。____________________________________ 2.当句子中的谓语动词是行为动词时,一般现在时用动词原形或时第三人称单数形式, 肯定句:主语+V/V(E)S+其他 如:我喜欢土豆。________________________________ 丽丽喜欢打篮球。____________________________________________否定句:主语+do/does+not+V+其他 如:我们不喜欢吃西红柿。_________________________________________他不喜欢画画。_______________________________________________一般疑问句:do/does+主语+V+其他 ? 如:你经常去电影院吗___________________________________________是的,我经常去。 ___________________________ 你的妈妈喜欢购物吗__________________________________________ 不,她不喜欢。____________________________ 答语:Yes, 主语+do/does. No,主语+do/does not. 特殊疑问句:疑问句+do/does+主语+V+其他

一般现在时教案

一般现在时教案 一、教学内容:一般现在时及否定句 二、教学步骤: 1、导入:同学们,前面我们陆续已经学习了好几个语法,我们一起来回忆下都有哪些?(板书:名词;be动词;代词;用英语表达“有”)。现在我们一起来欣赏一篇文章 2、新课(PPT)My Family There are four people in my family. They are my father, mother, sister and I. I am a student. I like English. I always go to school on foot. My father is a driver. He likes reading book. My mother is a nurse. She works in No.1 hospital. Usually , my mother goes to work by car. My little sister is a cute baby. She can sing and dance. We like sports and we often run in the morning .What about you? Ok,我们一起来看下红色部分的单词like—likes--like go—goes ; 这些单词有什么不同?它们的意思是一样的吗?有变化吗?对了,没有,意思没变,这些变化都是由语法造成的,动词的变化不会影响意思。这个语法就是我们今天要学的一般现在时。 什么是一般现在时呢?我们昨天做的事叫过去时,现在做的事叫现在进行时,明天或以后做的事,叫将来时,那什么是一般现在时呢?吃饭,你昨天吃了,今天吃不吃,明天又吃不吃?睡觉,你昨天睡觉了,今天睡觉吗,明天还睡觉吗?学习,你昨天学习了,今天还要学习,明天还是要学习。这些事情都是经常要做的事情,就叫一般现在时,还有一种情况也是,就是真理性的东西,比如,the moon goes around the sun.月亮绕着太阳转 the sky is blue.天空是蓝色的I am a chinese.我是一个中国人you are a student.你是一个学生she is my mother.她是我妈妈。 那我们如何判断这句话是不是一般现在时呢?我们可以看时间状语。 经常做的事情,如,我走路去上学,这句话还不够清晰,你是天天走路去上学呢还是有时走路去上学,为了把我们做的事表达的更清楚,我们经常会加上一个时间状语的单词。如:I go to school on foot everyday. I usually go to school on foot.那这些表示时间的单词一般有以下几个: every每个(everyday每天everyyear每年…), always总是, usually通常, often经常, sometimes有时;这些单词按频率由多到少是:比如:我走路去上学,10天内,天天走路,那就是everyday;有9天是走路,那就是always;有8天走路,就是usually;7天,often;3-4天,就用sometimes. 现在我们倒回来看看刚才我们学习的文章,谁能找出那些句子是一般现在时?是的,这篇文章的句子都是一般现在时,那有些是没有时间状语的呢,一般来说,没有时间状语的80%都是一般现在时。一般现在时有什么特别的地方?不同的人称后面,动词会变化,如: We like sports and we often run in the morning .—人称:we 是第一人称复数 He likes reading book. –人称:he 是第三人称单数 I like English. I always go to school on foot. –人称:I 是第一人称单数 She works in No.1 hospital. –人称:she是第三人称单数 Usually , my mother goes to work by car. –人称:my mother 是第三人称单数

小学一般现在时说课讲解

小学一般现在时

一般现在时 一、一般现在时的用法 1.表示经常的或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的副词连用。常用的频度副词有: always、often、 usually、seldom、never、sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays。频度副词在句中通常放在行为动词之前,系动词、助动词之后。 e.g. He often goes swimming in summer.他夏天经常游泳。 I usually leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。2.表示现在的状态。 e.g. My father is very busy now. 我父亲很忙。 The boy is twelve. 这男孩十二岁。 3.表示主语具备的性格、特征和能力等。 e.g. All my family love football .我全家人都喜欢足球。 Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。4.表示客观真理,客观存在,自然现象。 e.g. The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 二、动词的第三人称单数词尾变化 当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词需加-s或-es:

注意:动词have的第三人称单数是has. 三、一般现在时的句子转换: 1)e.g. ①陈述句:She is a student. 疑问句→ Is she a student?—Yes, she is./No, she isn’t. 否定句→ She is not a student. ②陈述句:I can swim. 疑问句→ Can you swim? —Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 否定句→ I can not swim. 2)e.g.①陈述句:We get up at 7:00 every morning. 疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning? 否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning. 常见考点、典型例题与练习

小学一般现在时教案精选版

小学一般现在时教案 Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】

小学一般现在时复习教案 一、教学目标:复习并掌握一般现在时的构成及其用法。 二、教学重点:一般现在时的构成。 教学难点:一般现在时的运用。 三、教具:图片 四、教学过程 1、定义——一般现在时的自我介绍 (1) 表示经常发生或习惯性发生的动作时,用一般现在时态。 e.g.:I often watch TV at home.(出示看电视的图片) I usually get up at six .(出示起床的图片) I do my homework every night. (出示做作业的图片) (2) 表示客观的事实,用一般现在时态。 e.g.:There are seven days in a week. The sky is blue.(出示蓝天的图片) 2、特征词——一般现在时的好朋友 often usually always sometimes never every+时间 3、一般现在时的构成——一般现在时的真面目 (1) 肯定句的结构 ①be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。 e.g.:I am a boy. He is happy. ②行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 e.g.:We study English. The boy plays basketball. ★注意: ①当句子主语是I, we, they, you(第一、二人称)或复数名词时,动词用动词原形。 ②当句子的主语是he, she, it或单数名词(第三人称单数)时,动词要用第三人称单数的现 在式形态(在动词后面加"-s"或"-es")。 e.g.:Mary likes Chinese.

(完整版)一般现在时教案

行为动词一般现在时第三人称单数 (外研版初一第八模块) 设计人:大连市第三十八中学李静 课型:语法课 一、教学内容分析 行为动词一般现在时第三人称单数是初一上册的重点语法项目,是第八第九模块语言学习的关键,也是一般现在时的重点和难点。行为动词一般现在时第三人称单数的理解和掌握,有助于其它时态第三人称单数的正确理解和运用,所以,可以说它是英语语言交际和运用的基础和前提。 二、学习者分析 经过前几个模块的英语学习,初一的学生似乎掌握了一般现在时,但由于缺乏系统的归纳和梳理,学生对于行为动词的第三人称单数并不是十分清晰明了,无论在口语表达还是书面运用,总会出现混乱和偏差,缺乏准确性。所以,学生非常需要教师对于这种语法的细化引领和准确的点拨。 三、教学目标 1.知识目标:掌握和运用行为动词一般现在时第三人称单数。 2.技能目标:能运用一般现在时第三人称单数进行语言交际和写作。 3.情感目标:通过小组合作,提高团结合作精神和竞争的意识。 1

4.策略目标:抓住用英语交流的每一次宝贵的机会。 5.文化意识目标:了解英语语言结构的独特性和运用的灵活性。 四、教学重点、难点和关键 1.教学重点:行为动词一般现在时第三人称单数的结构体系和正确运用。 2.教学难点:行为动词一般现在时第三人称单数运用于交际和表达。 3.教学突破的关键:a. 采用多媒体教学,运用形象的图片和彩色字体的强化; b. 采用顺口溜的形式,提高学生的学习 兴趣,强化学生的记忆; c. 小组合作,取长补短,共同完成 学习任务。 五、教学步骤与设计意图 1.Pre-teaching 课前播放大屏幕图片和歌曲 the school day,让学生在轻松和愉快的氛围下进入语法的学习。Students stand up and greet ,Not sitting down ,the teacher gets the students to talk about “My school day” in pairs , 设计意图:激情引趣,为上课创造良好的学习氛2.Homework checking(share ) Get the Volunteers to share “My school day” with the class 设计意图:检查作业,为下面的第三人称单数的语言交际打好基 2

一般现在时的教学设计

一般现在时的教学设计 一、教学背景: ⑴新课程改革要求英语课程必须面向全体学生,激发学生学习英语的兴趣,帮助学生建立学习的成就感和自信心,使学生在学习过程中发展综合语言运用能力。 ⑵由于学生的基础偏差,虽然经过了三年的英语学习,但是没有什么起色,连最基本的时态的用法都分不清。这主要是以下原因造成的:①词汇量少;②对句子理解不够透彻;③不知如何区分各个时态的用法。 二、学情分析: 经过一个多学期的强化学习,部分学生词汇量扩大了,已经能够正确理解句子了,对各个时态的区分已经有了基本上的认识。 三、教学内容 复习和巩固一般现在时的用法. 四、教学目标: 1、知识目标: 练习、复习和总结一般现在时的用法。 2、学习策略:通过大量练习来巩固所学时态. 五、教学重点和难点: 掌握一般现在时的用法。 六、教学过程 Step 1组织上课,师生互相问候。 Step 2导入:通过时态大比拼游戏来导入本节课所要复习的语法. T:Wow,look! There are three gifts here. And there are three surprises in them 。Do you want to have a look? Ss:Yes. (通过抢答每个礼物里的习题来激发学生的学习兴趣,导入本课课题.)

Step 3 Practice. 1、Look and say T:Look at this picture。What is Uncle Wang doing now? Ss:He is watching TV. T: Look at that picture . What does Uncle Wang do every Friday morning? Ss: He works on the computer. T: Good job! Look these two pictures. I want you to ask and answer in pairs like what we did just now. Who are volunteers? ……。。 (通过对话的形式理解一般现在时与现在进行时用法上的区别。) 2、Look and write. Finish the passage according to the pictures on the screen。 He usually in the morning. But today is Sunday。Now he is …… (通过做练习的方式使学生在运用上更加清楚一般现在时与现在进行时用法上的区别。) Step 4 Sum up。 T: Look these exercises ,and sum up the uses of Simple present and Present continuous。Then finish the form。 (通过练习让学生自行归纳并填写两种时态的用法,以此提高学生的自学能力。) Step 5Written work 方式:分组竞赛.每组派一名代表上讲台写话,其他组员可进行补充纠正。看看哪个小组的准确率高. (通过从句到话到语篇的有针对性的有层次的练习,来复习巩固所学知识. Step6 Homework

小学一般现在时讲解及练习题

一般现在时讲解及练习 1. 一般现在时: 1. 表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。 2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。 3. 表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 2. 构成: 1. be 动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+ 其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2. 行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如: We study En glish. 我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it) 时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如: Mary likes Chi nese. 玛丽喜欢汉语。 注意:一般现在时经常和频率副词连用。 3. 我的变化--否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句: 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be + not + 其它。 女口:He is not a worker. 他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 女口:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm n ot. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+—般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ don 't( does n't ) + 动词原形(+其它)。如: I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does n't构成否定句。如: He does n't ofte n play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如: -Do you ofte n play football? -Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: -Does she go to work by bike? -Yes, she does. / No, she does n't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+—般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 动词第三人称单数形式构成规则 动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。 1、大多数动词在词尾加“ S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。如: ①stop —stops [s] make —makes [s] ②read —reads [z] play —plays [z] 2、以辅音字母加“ y”结尾的,要先将“ y”变为“ i ”,然后在加“ es ”读[iz]女口: fly —flies [z] carry —carries [z] study —studies [z] worry —worries 3、以“ s, x, ch, sh ”结尾的,在词尾加“ es”,发音为[iz]女口: teach —teaches [iz] watch —watches [iz] 4、以“ o”结尾的动词,加“ es”,读[z]女口:

初中一般现在时教案

一、复习预习 1.一般现在时构成: (1)主要用动词的原形表示 (2)主语是第三人称单数,动词原形变为第三人称单数形式 2.一般现在时的用法: (1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态 (2)表示客观事实或普遍真理 (3 在时间、条件等状语从句中,用一般现在时表将来 (4)在某些以here, there开头的句子中表示正在发生的动作 3.与一般现在时连用的时间状语 (1)表示频度的副词或词组always ,often, usually, sometimes,once a year等 (2)every day, in the morning, every year等时间状语 二、知识讲解 考点/易错点1 单三人称形式易出错例: 1 He plaies (play) football very well.

2 Danny gos (go) to school at 7:10. 答案: 1 plays 2 goes 解析:1以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变单三人称形式才能把y换成i再加es;2与名词变复数不同,变单三人称形式以o结尾的词要加es. 考点/易错点2 对主语的数判断有误例:Li Ming with me are (be) in Beijing. 答案: is 解析:表面一看是“我和李明两个人在北京”,但with在此做伴随状语,不能做主语,故用is. 另外,宾语从句中,从句部分若是表示客观真理,不管主句是何时态,从句都要用一般现在时;在时间和条件状语从句中,主句表将来,从句要用一般现在时。 三、例题精析 【例题1】1. We often___________(play) in the playground. 【题干】A. play B. plays C. plaies D.played 【答案】A 【解析】主语是”we”,“often”是频率副词,句子用一般现在时 四、课堂运用 【基础】 1.The picture _______ nice. A. looks B. is looked C. look D. is looking 答案:A 解析:主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式 【巩固】 1.John always ______ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 答案:C 解析:主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式 【拔高】 1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _____ tomorrow. A. don't rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain 答案:B。 解析:用于if引导的条件状语从句,“主将从现”表示将来 课程小结 1.掌握一般现在时的构成及用法 2.掌握一般现在时表将来的用法 课后作业 【基础】

小学一般现在时讲解及练习题讲解学习

小学一般现在时讲解 及练习题

一般现在时讲解及练习 1.一般现在时: 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 2.构成: 3. 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: 4. I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如: Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 注意:一般现在时经常和频率副词连用。 5.我的变化--否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句: 6. 1. be动词的变化。 7.否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 8.如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 9.一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 10.如:-Are you a student? 11.-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 12.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 13.2.行为动词的变化。 14.否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如: 15.I don't like bread. 16.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如:

一般现在时优秀教案资料

年级:小六 授课时间: 教师姓名 课时 2 Step 1 Warm up (free talk) Step 2:知识点拨 一、一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense) (一)什么是一般现在时?? 1.表示现在的状态:e.g. He’s tw elve. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作,常与频度副词连用。 e.g. He reads English every morning. 3.表主语具备的性格、能力和兴趣爱好等: e.g. She likes noodles. 4.普遍真理和自然规律: e.g. The moon goes around the earth. (二)一般现在时的时间状语——频度副词 always(一直), usually(通常),often(经常), sometimes(有时), seldom(不常), never(从 不). 副词短语:every day(每天), every morning ,every+时间. once a day(每天一次), twice a week(每周两次), three times a day.(每天三次) 课 题 一般现在时 教学目标 理解一般现在时的概念,基本结构; 能根据时间标志词判断时态; 掌握一般现在时中动词的三单式; 掌握一般现在时的各种句型转换; 重 点 一般现在时的标志词;动词的三单式变化规则和句型转换。 难 点 灵活判断和运用一般现在时。 教学手段: 思维引导、启发式教学 教学过程: step1: warm up step2: 呈现 1.理清一般现在时的概念。 2. 讲解一般现在时的时间标志词 3.引导学生自己造句,发现和总结一般现在时中动词三单式的变化规律 4. 引导学生发现和总结一般现在时的句式转换解题方法。 step3: 拓展练习 step4: 综合巩固练习,查漏补缺 step5: 课堂小结 step6: 布置作业

一般现在时教案

般现在时 一、定义 (1)表示经常发生或习惯性发生的动作时,用一般现在时态 I ofte n watch TV at home. I usually get up at six . I do my homework every ni ght. (2)表示客观的事实,用一般现在时态 There are seve n days in a week. The sky is blueo 二、特征词——一般现在时的好朋友 (1) every+时间:every day/ every week/ every month/ every year/ every morning/ every after noon/ every eve ning … ⑵频度副词:always/ ⑶次数:一次 两次 三次 一周两次每 周四次每周 六每周日usually/ often/ sometimes/ rarely/ seldom /never once twice three times twice a week four times a week on Saturdays on Sundays 三、一般现在时的构成 (1)肯定句的结构 ①be动词:主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。 I am a boy. He is happy. ②行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。 We study En glish. The boy plays basketball. A 、/ I「Yk ★注意: ①当句子主语是I, we, they, you (第一、二人称)或复数名词时,动词用动词形。 ②当句子的主语是he, she, it或单数名词(第三人称单数)时,动词要用第三人称单数的现在式形态(在动词后面加"-s"或"-es")。 Mary likes Chin ese. ★复习:

教案--一般现在时

一般现在时 一. 一般现在时的定义 一般现在时是英语中应用最广泛的时态之一,是初中英语语法重点。 一般现在时拆开来讲就是: 1.经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态. I go to school on foot. He is very busy now. 1). 时间:指动作发生在“现在”的时间段内。那么,多长的时间才叫“现在”呢?一个月?一年?10年、100年?这就要根据动作的性质来定了。“现在”这个概念可短可长,只要在目前这个动作是经常发生的就行。 2). 状态:一般现在时最容易迷惑的一个问题,就是拿不准什么叫“经常发生的动作或存在的状态”?这个问题要分三层来讲。 3).“经常发生的动作”,比如每天起床、吃饭、上学,一个星期去几趟超市或新华书店等。这些事件中,有的是有规律的,有的是偶尔做几次。这些都算经常发生的事件。我们要告诉人们的,是这个动作经常发生,是一般的情况而不是具体的某一次。事物存在的状态。比如墙上挂着一张地图、他最近看上去很精神、小王是个男孩等等。这些都是一些长期存在的状态。 2.表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等. He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV. 3.表示客观真理. There are seven days in a week. The moon moves round the earth. 有些动作或状态是永恒的,比如长江向东流、地球绕着太阳转,比如谚语中举的事例、文学作品中描绘的事例,像“好马不吃回头草”等等。这些动作已经无所谓过去、现在、将来了,所以都算作现在一般时内。 其结构按正常语序,即“主语+谓语+其它”,有时为了起强调作用,时间状语也可提前. 注:其句式变化可分为两种情况 1)表示动作,一般人称作主语的,变否定句须在动词前加助动词don’t;变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。 They have lunch at 12:00. They don’t have lunch at 12:00. Do they have lunch at 12:00? 2)单三人称做主语的,变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn’t;变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。 Jenny speaks English very well. Jenny doesn’t speak English very well. Does Jenny speak English very well? 含有be动词的要在be上做变化. Danny is a good student. Danny isn’t a good student. Is Danny a good student? 其时间状语为often、usually、always、sometimes等频率副词,on Saturdays、in the morning(afternoon evening)、every day 等。 学生常见错误如下: 1.be动词与行为动词同时出现在句子中 例:We are plant (plant) the trees in spring.

(完整word版)一般现在时优秀教案

年级:小六授课时间:教师姓名课时 2 Array Step 1 Warm up (free talk) Step 2:知识点拨 一、一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense) (一)什么是一般现在时?? 1.表示现在的状态:e.g. He’s tw elve. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作,常与频度副词连用。 e.g. He reads English every morning. 3.表主语具备的性格、能力和兴趣爱好等:e.g. She likes noodles. 4.普遍真理和自然规律:e.g. The moon goes around the earth. (二)一般现在时的时间状语——频度副词 always(一直), usually(通常),often(经常), sometimes(有时), seldom(不常), never(从 不). 副词短语:every day(每天), every morning,every+时间. once a day(每天一次), twice a week(每周两次), three times a day.(每天三次)

three times a week(每周三次) 【小试牛刀】判断以下句子的时态。 1.He is a worker. 2.I played basketball yesterday. 3.My father goes to work by car every day. 4.Xiaoling always studies hard. 5.Jiamin sometimes plays computer games. 6.She is reading an English book. 7.My mother is going to Shanghai tomorrow. 8.You should take the medicine three times a day. 9.I am never late for school. 10.Rose usually goes shopping with her mother. 你发现了吗? 以上一般现在时的句子中,主语不同时,谓语动词一样吗?发生了什么变化呢?(三)一般现在时的构成 主语+ be(am/is/are) + 其它(I 用am, you 用are, is 连着he, she ,it ) 主语(第一、第二人称和复数)+ 实义动词的原形+ 其它 主语(第三人称单数) + 动词三单式(Vs)+ 其它 复习动词三单式 1)动词三单形式变化规律 1. 一般情况下,直接在词尾加()eg: work---works 2. 以x, s, o, sh, ch结尾的动词,在词尾加( )eg: wash—washes watch—watches 3. 以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词,把y 变为( ) 加( ) eg:study—studies 【实战演练】:用动词的适当形式填空: 1.John ________(go) to school by bike every day. 2.Kate often __________(play) table tennis with her friends after school . 3.My mother usually ________(go) shopping and ________(buy) some vegetables . 4. He often ________(have) dinner at home. 5. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One. 6. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays. 7. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening. 8.. Mike _______(like) cooking. 9. You always _______(do) your homework well.

小学一般现在时讲解及练习题

一般现在时讲解及练习 1.一般现在时: 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 2.构成: 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如: I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如: We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如: Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 注意:一般现在时经常和频率副词连用。 3.我的变化--否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句: 1. be动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。 如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如: I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。如: He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如: - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如: - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:How does your father go to work? 动词第三人称单数形式构成规则 动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。 1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]。如: ①stop-stops [s] make-makes [s] ②read-reads [z] play-plays [z] 2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如: fly-flies [z] carry-carries [z] study-studies [z] worry-worries 3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如: teach-teaches [iz] watch-watches [iz] 4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如: go-goes [z] do-does [z

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