八年级英语下册 短文填空专练 人教新目标版

八年级英语下册短文填空专练人教新目标版八年级英语(下)短文填空专练

说明: 短文填空的第一篇练习，主要以课本上的原文作为练习的材料，这样做

的目的是使

学生对课本更加熟悉。其余两篇以单元相同的题材为主。

Unit 1

(A)

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。

Predicting the future can be difficult. There are many predictions that never c______ (1) true. Before 1929, there was no s______ (2) in movies. The head of one of the b______ (3) movie companies in the United States predicted that no one w_______ (4) want to see actors t______ (5). Of course, he was wrong! In 1977, the head of the largest computer

c______ (6) in the Un ited States said, “N______ (7) one will want to have a c______ (8) in his or her h_______ (9).” He thought that computers would

be n______ (10) used by most people.

1_______2.________3._______4.________5.________

6.________

7._______

8.______

9._______10.________

(B)

从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文意思完整。

around , more, need, crowded, such, one, have, because, pollution, kilometers.

Do you know little cars may take the place of today’s cars one day? If everyone

drives ______ (1) a little car in the future, there will be less

_____ (2) in the air; there will be ______ (3) parking places in cities; and in streets will be less ______ (4).

The little cars will be much cheaper to _____ (5) and drive. Driving will be safer

too, _____ (6) these little cars can go only forty ____ (7) an hour. And they will be good for going ______ (8) the city, but not good for going far away. The little cars ________ (9) only two batteries ----

_______ (10) for the motor, and the other for the horn and light.

1._________

2. _________

3._________

4. ___________

5. ___________

6._________

7._________

8. __________

9. __________ 10.___________

( C)

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。

Ken’s father is very happy because he’ll have a b_____ (1) job and work in a

different p______ (2) of Hong Kong soon. So ken and his brothers

will have to change s______ (3) next year. But Sam’s father isn’t so happy because he will have to

m_____ (4) to a bigger apartment in Shanghai , which will be e______ (5) . But then there will be more room for the new baby---a brother or sister f_____ (6) Sam. The apartment will a ______ (7) be very near to Sam’s school so he can w______ (8) to

school with Blackie, his guide dog. Ken wants a dog, too. But his parents w_____ (9) buy one from a pet shop. They’ll look for o_____ (10) in an animal shelter.

1. _______.

2._________

3. __________

4. __________

5. ___________

6._________

7._________

8.___________

9.__________ 10.____________

Unit 2

(A)

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。

Dear Mary,

My cousin is the same a_______(1) as me. She’s r eally nice, and we get on w______

(2), but she always b_______ (3) my things. Last week, she borrowed my m______ (4) book and didn’t r_______ (5) it. So I couldn’t do my

h________ (6) . I don’t want

to have a f________ (7) with my cousin, b________ (8) s he’s my best friend. I don’t

know w________ (9) to do. Could you please give me some a________ (10)?

Yours,

Looking for Help. 1._________ 2. __________ 3. _________ 4.

_________ 5. __________ 6._________ 7. __________ 8._________ 9.

__________10__________

(B)

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。

When you feel worried or stressed out, everything s_______ (1) to go wrong at once. You can’t remember what the teacher said in class. You often a_______ (2) with your parents. You may have problems sleeping, too. For example, you can’t go to s_______

(3) at night and you still f_______ (4) tired when you wake up.

If you are under too much p______ (5) , maybe it’s time to change your life a

bit by doing something d_______ (6).

It’s important for you to learn to r_______ (7) . You can listen to some quiet music . Reading a book is also a good w______ (8) to relax.

At last, I think you can take p_______ (9) in after—school clubs and try some

new hobbies or interests. You should also take more e_______ (10), study hard and make some new friends.

1._______

2. _______

3. _________

4. _________

5. _________

6._______

7. ________

8. _________

9. ________ 10. _________

( C)

Children’s schooling is changing very fast. In the past, teachers

_______ (1) children sit in class. They let them remember _____ kinds of things. And the children had to repeat things ______ they learned them by heart.

For some children , they were at school only ______ (4) their

parents made them do so. They usually got _______ (5) of the classroom

as soon as the teacher let them ______ (6). Many children did part—time ______ (7) to make money to pay for

the schooling.

Today many teachers think it is _______ (8) to make children learn. They say they _______ (9) help children learn. It’s better to help children know how to learn

and how to ______ (10) out things by themselves.

1. _________

2. ________

3. ________

4. ________

5. __________

6. _________

7. ________

8._________

9._________ 10. _________

Unit 3

(A)

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。

I had a very unusually experience3 on Sunday. At a______ (1) ten

o’clock in the

morning, I was w_______ (2) down the street when a UFO landed right in f________ (3) of me. You can imagine how s________ (4) it was! An alien g______ (5) out and walked down Center Street. I f_______ (6) it to see where it was going, and I was very s______ (7) when it went into a souvenir shop. W________ (8) it was looking at the souvenirs, the shop assistant called the p______ (9). Before the police arrived, the alien left the shop and then visited the Museum of Flight. While the alien was in the museum, I called the TV station. Isn’t that a_______ (10)?

1.________

2. _________

3. _________

4. ________

5. _________

6.________

7._________

8.__________

9._________ 10._________

(B)

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。

Peter was camping with some friends near a river w_______ (1) Mary shouted , “ Look!

It’s a spaceship up there and it’s g_____ (2) to land.”

The young people were s______ (3). They got into their cars and

drove away as quickly as possible e_______ (4) Peter and Mary. They were very curious . They watched the spaceship l______ (5) and saw a door opened, but nobody came o_______ (6) . So they went to look into it. In the center of the door , there was a lot of food. Mary f______ (7)

Pete5r into the spaceship and did not hear the door closed behind her. Soon the t______ (8) young people fell asleep. When they woke up, they were s______ (9) to find that they were by the river again.

“ What h______ (10)?” asked Mary.

Peter scratched his head , saying . “ Don’t ask me. Maybe we just had a dream.

Come on. It’s time to go home.”

1._________

2. _________

3. __________

4. _________

5. _________

6._________

7. _________

8. __________

9._________ 10.__________

( C)

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。

Many people were waiting f_________(1) the train. Some were

r__________(2) newspapers, and some were saying good-bye to their friends.

Dr Wang, Mr. Li and Mr. Chen were talking so h__________(3) and excitedly that they did not know the t__________ (4) was going to leave. Then the guard called l___________(5),“The train is going to leave.

H__________(6) up, please.” The three men heard the guard and two of them jumped o__________(7) the train quickly b__________(8) it moved. One was left b___________(9).It was Dr Wang. He looked very sad. The guard came to him and said, “Don’t feel sad. The next train will come i_________(10) ten minutes.” “I know.” Dr Wang said, “But it is my train. My

friends only came to see me off.”

Unit 4

(A)

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。

My best friend is Xiao Li , but last week in school we had big

f______ (1), and she didn’t t______ (2) to me. It all start when she asked me i______ (3) she could copy

my homework. I asked her why she wanted to do that, and she s______ (4) that she had forgotten to do h_____ (5) . I said I didn’t think it was a good i______ (6).

I said it would start a bad h_______ (7), and she should do her

o______ (8) work. She got really m________ (9) at me , and said she didn’t want to be my best friend

anymore. I sad that was OK and that I was sure she would g______ (10) over it. And she did. Yesterday she told me she was sorry . She said it was much better if she did her own work.

1. _________

2. ________

3. __________

4. _________

5. _________

6.

_________ 7. ________ 8. __________ 9.__________ 10. _________ (B) 根据短文内容, 在空白处填入一个恰当词。

Being at the middle school is a great time in your life. You are learning many interesting _____ (1) and thinking in new ways. Teachers can help you solve your ____ (2) at school. You ______ (3) that they are always ready to help you. That’s

______(4) they wanted to be teachers!

It’s good to get on well with your teachers , because it ______ (5) the school time more pleasant. Kids who get on better with their

teachers can ______ (6) more. They also feel _____ (7) comfortable to

ask or answer questions, This makes it much _____ for them to do their best on tests.

Some kids are always good students, but most kids are sensitive to

the way they get on with the teachers. However, even if you don’t

______ (9) like your teachers ,

you should ______ (10) to know them better.

1._______

2. _________

3. ________

4. _________

5. __________

6. _______

7. _________

8. ________

9. ________ 10.__________

( C)

根据短文内容, 在空白处填入一个恰当词。

George worked in London and was not married . He usually went to a small _____ (1) to have his ______ (2), and sometimes his dinner. But one evening he went _____ (3) an expensive restaurant. He was ______ (4) to meet his friend, Tom. He hadn’t seen

him since they _____ (5) school . George said _____ (6) to him and asked _____ (7) his business. Tom said that it didn’t go on ______(8). George looked at the food

and drank on _____ (9) table and thought Tom didn’t tell the truth to him. Tom then

told George that he ______ (10) better in the past.

1._________

2.________

3.________

4._________

5.__________

6._________

7.________

8._________

9._________ 10._________

Unit 5

(A)

根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的词。

I want you to remember the rules for school parties.

, Don’t ______ (1) jeans! If you wear jeans, we won’t let you

______ (2).

, Don’t bring food to the party. If you _______ (3), the teachers will take it

______ (4)

, Don’t bring friends from other schools. If you do, the teachers will ask them

to ______ (5).

, Don’t leave the gym during the party. If you do, the teachers

will ______ (6)

your parents.

, ______ (7) run or shout at the party. If you do, you’ll ______ (8) to leave.

, Please bring your ID card. _______ (9) you don’t have your ID card, you ______

(10) go to the party.

1._______

2. _________

3. __________

4. __________

5. __________

6.

_______ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9._________ 10.__________

(B)

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。

Another weekend is coming. My classmates are talking about how to

s_____ (1) the weekend. Some of them are going to have a sound s_______ (2) and get up late. Some are going to watch TV, o_______ (3) are going to have an outing.

I have my o______ (4) plan, however, On Saturday, I’m going to

f______ (5) my

homework, because there will b_____ (6) an English test nest week. I want to do w______ (7) in it, so I must get ready for it . On Sunday, I will v______ (8) my grandmother with my parents. She is ill. We want to know if she is b_____ (9) now.

Besides all these , I’ll make f_____ (10) use of my weekend re ading books. 1.________ 2. ________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5. _________ 6.__________ 7.____________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10._________

( C)

根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的词。

If you are invited to a party, will you be excited? Wait a minute! You don’t ______

(1) what kind of gift to bring to your foreign friends? Let me give you some ______ (2).

, Western countries , some small gifts _____ (3) kites, chopsticks

or an erhu

______ (4) be their favorites .

, Use beautiful paper to decorate your gifts. ______ (5) not to use white, black

or brown paper.

, For the people in France, candy, perfume, wine or even books are

______ (6) gifts.

You see, the people in France are very romantic.

, The English people and Americans like flowers, wine and chocolates, and you can

take them to their _______ (7).

, In Arabian countries, it’s very bad to gift a gift at your _____ (8) meeting.

Isn’t that ______ (9) ? But you can give them a gift ______ (10)

you meet them

a second time.

1. _________

2.________

3._________

4.__________

5.__________

6. __________

7. _________

8._________

9._________ 10.________

Unit 6

(A)

根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的词。

Dear Jack,

Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. I love it. In

_____ (1) I think it’s probably my favorite. I’ve b een ______ (2) snow globes for seven years,

and now I have 226 of them. My mom say I have to _____ (3), because we’ve ______

(4) out of room to store them. They’re all around our apartment. I even ______ (5)

them in boxes under my bed. The ______ (6) one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe ______ (7) my seventh birthday. I particularly love globes ______ (8) animals. I have a big one with bears in it, and another one with penguins. If you know more anyone _______ (9) who collects them, please tell me. I’d like to start a snow globe collector’s club. ______ (10) the way, what’s your hobby ?

1.__________

2._________

3._________

4._________

5._________

6._________

7.__________

8.__________

9.________ 10._________

(B)

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。

I want to tell a______ (1) my hobby. I l______ (2) collecting kites.

I have b______ (3) collecting them since I was ten years old and I have twenty ---two now. I collect them b______ (4) they’re beautiful and interesting. I have a kite w______ (5) the face of Monkey King. It is a g______ (6) from my friend. I have some butterfly kites, too. On sunny Sundays, I often go to f______ (7) kites and it m______ (8) me very happy. If you k______ (9) anyone else collecting kites, please tell me. I’d like

to make f______ (10) with them.

1.__________

2.__________

3.__________

4._________

5._________

6.__________

7.__________

8.__________

9.________ 10._________

( C)

用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思完整。

Books are always our greatest friends. They 1 (tell) us the information on

every country in the world. They give us all kinds of knowledge.

Life is short. One can’t know or 2 (see) everything in he world. With the

help of books, one 3 ( be) able to know what 4 (happen) thousands of years ago and what 5 (go) on in every part of the world now. Books 6 (give)

us not only knowledge but also pleasure. 7 (read) good books is the best way

of 8 (spend) our free time. And many stories for children are interesting and full of wisdom.

All the great men 9 (love) books , Books help them 10 (become) successful

because books are the source of knowledge and knowledge is the

source of success. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________

5.__________

6._________

7.________

8.________

9.________ 10.___________

Unit 7

(A)

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。

China is a c______ (1) that has been known for its etiquette through the ages. The following is an introduction to everyday manners in China.

, Greeting

When you meet someone for the f_____ (2) time, the most commonly

used words are

“ hello!” “ Nice to m_______ (3) you and “ How do you do?” For greeting

good f_____ (4) , the words will be more casual and friendly, such

as “ Long

time no s______ (5)!” “ have you had your meal?” and “ Where are you going?”

, Introduction

It is p_____ (6) to give your full name and the place you work on formal occasions.

Only your full name with a simple greeting is enough o_______ (7) informal

occasions.

If someone is introducing you, s_______ (8) up , smile and look at

the people also being introduced. After being introduced, you can shake h______ (9) with each other and give greetings, sometimes with an exchange pf calling cards. I_______ (10) you introduce someone to others, remember that the man should be introduced to the woman first and that the host should be introduced to the guest first. 1.__________

2.__________

3.________

4._________

5._________

6.__________

7.__________

8.__________

9._________ 10.__________

(B)

根据短文内容，从方框中选择正确的词，并用适当的形式填空。

drop, polite, care, rule, around, keep, smoke, pick,

talk , clean

Everyone doesn’t like to be criticized in public. If someone breaks the ______ (1) , you can give him some suggestions politely. For example, if someone who sits ______ (2) you talks loudly at the cinema, you can say “ Would you mind _____ (3) your

v oice down?” maybe he will feel shy and stop ______ (4)

When you see someone peel bananas and ______ (5) the peel to the ground in the park, you can say “ Excuse me, could you please ______ (6) it up and put it into the dustbin? It’s our duty to keep the p ark

______ (7).” Then he may feel sorry

and do as you ask.

When you see someone smoke in the library, you may say” Sorry,

would you mind

not ______ (8) here ? It’s bad for our health, I think.: He will think that you are a kind person because you ______ (9) for his health. Perhaps he will stop doing that.

You see , ______ (10) suggestions make people happy but direct suggestions usually make people unhappy.

1._______

2.________

3._________

4.__________

5. ___________

6._______

7._________

8._________

9.__________ 10._________

( C)

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。

Many French teachers and parents complain (抱怨) that their kids are less bright

than they w______ (1) . They say young people visit museums less

often and s_____ (2) too much time on the Internet. They only read comics and listen to m____(3), and like American culture more than their o_____(4) .

But is this true? A recent survey shows that many French kids spend their time as other kids always have. Most French teens love music, with

86 per cent putting it as their top h_____(5) (爱好), above the cinema, sport and television. French kids read a lot and like many d_____(6) things, from Japanese cartoons to American novels (小说).

Many French people w_____(7)orry that their children watch too

m______(8) American films and listen to too much American music like Britney Spears. But the r______(9) of this survey prove that French young people like their own culture. As Silvia Berlin, a student from Paris, says: "I love watching American TV, but I watch more French programmes. I love being F________(10) !"

1.___________

2._________

3.__________

4.__________

5.________

6.___________

7._________

8.__________

9.__________ 10._________

Unit 8

(A)

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。

I always have a happy time choosing b_____ (1) presents. I usually choose a book, a scarf o_____ (2) a CD. But this time, I had a good idea on Tom’s birthday g______

(3) . I b_______ (4) him a bottle of champagne. At the party, Tom asked me to o______ (5) the bottle. I tried my b______ (6) . Everyone

e_____ (7) the champagne. It was a really s______ (8) gift. We drank the champagne and a ________ (9) lots of delicious food. Then we s_______ (10) and danced happily.

1._________

2.__________

3.__________

4.__________

5._________

6._________

7.__________

8.__________

9.__________ 10._________

(B)

在短文的空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文意思完整。

What ______ (1) do you like best? Is it an elephant? Or a tiger?

Here are some children’s _______ (2) about animals. Let’s listen to

what they say.

Vlatko:

I think killing animals is very terrible. It is wrong to ______ (3) animals to make clothes. We should help protect animals , birds and plants. I like animal and I will do ______ (4) I can to help them.

Mike:

My hobbies are drawing and taking ______ (5) of my pets: a rabbit ,

a cat and a dog. My family ______ (6) on a farm, so I love animals very much. I hope that people treat animals ______ (7).

Jenny:

My favorite _______ (8) is biology. I think we have to look after

the world. ______ (9) polluted air, land and water are harmful to plants, animals and people. We should protect anmals in all _____ corners of the earth.

1.__________

2._____________

3.___________

4.__________

5.__________

6.__________

7._____________

8.___________ 9__________ 10.__________ ( C)

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。

I HAVE been playing the flute (长笛) for more than four years. I'm

not s_____ (1)

what made me do so, maybe for my future job or maybe b______ (2) of my dad and his musical talent.

When my dad was a little boy in China, he was pushed by my grandparents to p______ (3) the piano. He was a good player after eight years of practice. Now, after many years without time to play, he gives t______ (4) for his childhood piano lessons.

This is probably w_____(5) he pushes my brother and me to play some instruments. The flute needs a lot of practice. When I g_____(6) frustrated with a difficult piece or scale (音阶), I wish that I could use my flute to hit something. H_____ (7), when I finally can play something b_____(8) , I feel accomplished (有成就的).

Even though my m_____(9) is controlling (控制) my fingers, I feel that I am listening

to another person p______ (10) in a different room.

1.______

2.________

3.__________

4.___________

5._________

6._______

7.________

8.__________

9.__________ 10._________

Unit 9

(A)

在短文的空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文意思完整。

When I was a young girl, all I ever wanted to _____ (1) was traveling, and I ______ (2) that the best way to do this was _______ (3) become a flight attendant . I’ve

______ (4) a flight attendant for two years. It’s a really ______ (5) job because

I travel all _____ (6) the world. I _______ (7) that the most important requirement was to _______ (8) English well, so I studied English at the Hilltop Language School _______ (9) five years before I became a flight attendant. It was because I could speak English that I _____(10) the job.

1.__________

2.________

3.__________

4.__________

5._________

6.__________

7.________

8.__________

9.__________ 10._________

(B)

根据短文内容及首字母提示完成所缺单词。

HI! I am Zhang Qinfei. I am 14. You can also c_____ (1) me M4. My classmates all call me M4 b______ (2) I speak fast. M4 is a kind of gun (枪) in a c______ (3) game.

Though I speak fast, I am careless and often lose t______ (4) like pens, books and keys. But my friends can always f______ (5) them for me. They are very kind! I am a sunny girl. I like r_____ (6) . The book I am reading now is a p_____(7) novel called "Angel & Demon". I also like

l______(8) to pop music. I am a Jay Chou fan. Among his songs, "Snail (蜗牛)" is my favourite.

"A small snail has a big dream", Jay sings. I have a big d_____ (9) too. I want to be a diplomat (外交官) in the future. Don't laugh at me.

I b______ (10) I can make it one day through hard work.

1.________

2.________

3._______

4._________

5.__________

6.________

7._________

8.________

9.________ 10._________

( C)

中考英语短文填空题专门练习100篇(含答案).

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