2018年高考一轮北师版英语 课后分层集训 选修6 Unit 16 Stories (B卷)

课后分层集训

选修6Unit 16Stories (B卷) Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2017·河南省普通高中毕业班适应性测试)Do you have lunch at school? Do you like having lunch at school? School dinners (that means “lunch”) are a hot topic in the UK these days and there are lots of different opinions about what young people eat at lunchtime.Some people think that school meals are unhealthy; some people say that they are much better than in the past and others say that midday meals should be free for all school children.

A typical school dinner costs about 2 pounds a day for a secondary pupil in the UK.There is usually a main course，a dessert and a drink.Parents often pay in advance online.School dinners must include food groups such as fruit and vegetables，protein (for example meat，fish or cheese) and carbohydrate (for example rice or pasta)．There are rules about how the food is prepared，for example there are limits on the quantity of fried food.

Martha Payne，from Scotland，started a blog called Ne v erseconds about her school dinners when she was just nine years old.She posts photographs of her lunch every day and gives the food a grade out of ten.The grade depends on the quality and quantity of the food and how healthy it is.She doesn't always give good grades.Her complaints include too much fried food，small quantities and hair in the food.Many people read her blog and young people from all over the world post pictures，of their school meals on Ne v erseconds.

Jamie Oliver，the celebrity British chef，is concerned about school dinners.He thinks that they need to be healthier and tastier.Jamie helped to promote Martha's blog by tweeting (在推特上写) about it and Ne v erseconds became very popular，very quickly on social media websites.On the blog，Martha also collects money for charity.The money is used to provide food for more than 600，000 poor children around the world.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了学校午餐成为热门话题以及

人们对此所持的观点。

1．School dinners can be a hot topic in the UK these days because ________．A．parents cannot afford to pay for them

B．they have led to many healthy problems

C．people have different opinions about them

D．there are no rules about how the food is prepared

C[细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“School dinners ...what young people eat at lunchtime.”可知，因为人们对学校午餐有不同的意见，所以这成了热门话题。故答案选C。]

2．What do you know about the typical school dinner in the UK?

A．It's free for all school children.

B．It costs about 2 pounds a day for a secondary pupil.

C．It's low in protein and carbohydrate.

D．It has no fruit or vegetables.

B[细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A typical school dinner costs about 2 pounds a day for a secondary pupil in the UK.”可知，对于一个英国中学生而言，标准的学校午餐每天要花费大约2英镑。故答案选B。]

3．Which of the followin g is the example of the underlined word “complaints”？

A．He has never phoned me since we parted.

B．She posts photographs every day in her blog.

C．They are always doing their work pretty well.

D．Today we had pizza，salad，then an apple for dessert.

A[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She doesn't always give good grades ...too much fried food，small quantities and hair in the food.”可知，她也会抱怨食物不好。画线词意为“抱怨”。故只有A项符合此意。]

4．How did Martha Payne's blog become popular?

A．Jamie Oliver helped to promote it.

B．Many people collected money for it.

C．Poor children could get free food from it.

D．Martha Payne spent most of her time on it.

A[细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Jamie helped to promote ...very quickly on social media websites.”可知，Jamie通过推特宣传Martha的博客Ne v erseconds，使之广受欢迎。故答案选A。]

Ⅱ.阅读七选五

(2017·江西重点中学协作体高三联考)For many people，history classes are seen as no more than requirements for getting degrees in chemistry，biology，business，marketing，etc.1.________ Below are a few reasons why it's crucial that today's people continue to learn about the past.

Understanding where people come from plays a key role in understanding who they are. 2.________ For this reason，it's extremely important to learn history in order to understand why people are the way that they are.

Through history classes，you can experience a shift in the way you think.3._____ It's important to developing minds to be able to consider problems from different angles.Finally，this shift can improve your ability to analyze and understand situations，to make educated decisions and to learn how to weigh the consequences related to each choice before you.

4．________ The idea that history repeats itself is rooted in truth.From wars to fashion to political trends，historians are often able to make predictions about the future based upon the past.By having a deep understanding of what happened in the past，today's people can better prepare for brighter futures by making the right decisions—instead of repeating old mistakes.

Many people may not believe that a degree in history can lead to a well-paying job.In fact，students who graduate with degrees in history can become lawyers，business owners，think tank (智囊团) members，educators，leaders in historical organizations，writers and so on.5.________

A．Whichever you take，it can provide a comfortable life.

B．Learning about history can change how you think.

C．That means you look at things from a new point of view.

D．Learning from the past prevents future mistakes.

E．The key to enjoying the study of history is to find classes that interest you.

F．But the truth is that studying history is a wonderful way to prepare for a

successful future.

G．History has shaped cultures，attitudes and social structures；it has shaped the world and its citizens.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者主要解释了自己认为历史课很重要的原因。

1．F[上文提到，有很多人认为，历史课只是获得其他专业的学位的要求而已，而F项意为“但是事实上，学习历史是为一个成功的未来做好准备的极佳途径”，与上文形成转折关系，引出了作者自己的观点，并与下文作者提出的历史很重要的几点原因相呼应，符合语境。故选F。]

2．G[下文提到，正因为如此，为了理解人类的行为方式，学习历史是极其重要的，而G项意为“历史塑造了文化、态度和社会结构，它还塑造了整个世界和这个世界上的居民”，和下文形成因果关系，并与下文中的“understand why people are the way that they are”相呼应，符合语境。故选G。]

3．C[上文提到，通过学习历史，你可以改变你的思考方式，而C项意为“那意味着你能从新的视角看待事情”，承接上文话题，符合语境。故选C。] 4．D[本段主要讲述的是：通过学习历史，了解过去，人们可以避免在将来犯同样的错误，从而做出正确的决定。D项意为“学习过去能阻止在未来犯错”，体现了本段的中心，符合语境。故选D。]

5．A[上文提到，实际上，历史专业的毕业生可以从事各种薪水不错的工作，如律师、老板、智囊团成员和教育者等，而A项意为“不管你从事哪个行业，它都能给你提供一个舒适的生活”，与上文话题紧密相连，符合语境。故选A。]

Ⅲ.语法填空

(2017·西安高三检测)I drove to a local supermarket the other day.My shopping list was long and my wallet was light.Still，I needed to get a week's food for my family.I parked my car，looked down at my list，and hoped I 1.________ pay for it all.

As I walked into the door，I saw a man with kind 2.________ (eye) and a gentle smile.He said he was 3.________ (collect) for a local food bank that helped to feed the hungry in my area.He handed me a second shopping list of things they could use and asked me to help if I could.I smiled back，took the list and walked into the store.I