文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 强调句型与倒装

强调句型与倒装

强调句型与倒装
强调句型与倒装

强调与倒装

(一)强调与倒装在英语语法上有什么联系?

翻译下列句子,注意句式特点

1. In front of the house is a tall tree. 房子前面是棵大树

(倒装句,表语前置。)

2. Gone are the days when Chinese people were looked down upon.中国人被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。

(表语前置。)

倒装有时是为了强调,如句1; 有时是为了避免头重脚轻,平衡句子结构,如句2。因此,在语法上,倒装可以作为强调的一种方式。

(二)英语强调句型有哪些?

翻译下列句子,找出其中表达的强调语气的词语

1. What a hot day it is today! 今天多么热啊!(what表强调。)

2. How fast time flies! 时间过得多么快啊!(how表强调。)

3. The thief ran so fast that I didn't catch up with him。

那个小偷跑得太快我追不上他。(so…that…表强调。)

4. The postman was in such a hurry that he often took one parcel for another.那位邮递员太匆忙经常投错邮包。(such…that…表强调。)

5. Believe me! I did advise him to forgive you but he wouldn't listen.相信我!我确实劝过他原谅你,但他不听劝告。

(did表强调。)

6. It's the sun that gives us heat and light

是太阳给了我们光和热。(It's …that…表强调。)

7. Even a child can do that!甚至连小孩也能做那件事!(even 表强调)

广义的强调句型包括感叹句,“如此……以致”句型,含even(甚至)的句式,助动词对谓语动词的强调句型以及It's/was …that(who/whom)…等句型。狭义的强调句指的是It's/was …that(who/whom)…句型

怎样使用It…s/was …that(who/whom)…句型?

用强调句型分别就画线部分进行强调。

The committee,(1) had,(2) a heated discussion about the housing system,(3) in Shanghai,(4) last May,(5).

(1) It was the committee that/ who had a heated discussion about the housing system in Shanghai last May.

(2)不能使用It's/was …that(who/whom)…句型对谓语动词进行强调。

(3) It was a heated discussion about the housing system that the committee had in Shanghai last May.

(4) It was in Shanghai that the committee had a heated discussion about the housing system last May.

(5) It was last May that the committee had a heated discussion

about the housing system in Shanghai

运用It is …that(who/whom)…强调句型应注意:

1. “It is +被强调部分+that…” 结构为强调句型基本结构,其中结构用词无单独含义,整体理解为“就是/正是……”。

2. 如原句为过去式或与过去相关的时态,is改为was。

3. 将被强调部分置于is/was与that之间,其余部分无变化。

4. 如被强调部分为人,可用who代替,如为人且在句中作宾语,可用whom代替。其余情况一律用that。

●强调句型It is …that(who/whom)…的疑问句怎么运用?

运用强调句型翻译下列句子

1. 你是在上海出生的吗?

Was it in Shanghai that you were born?

2. 你到底是什么时候出门的?When was it that you left?

3. 这几天你到底去过哪些地方?Where is it that you have been these days?

4. 你到底是怎样知道事情真相的?How is it that you have known the truth?

?强调句型It is …that(who/whom)…的一般疑问句式

为:Is/Was it +被强调部分+that…?;其特殊疑问

句式为:疑问词When/Why/ How/Which/

Who/Where/What 等+is/was it that…?

怎样对句中谓语动词进行强调?

根据汉语提示完成句子

1. 一定要保持联系。

__________ keep in touch with each other.

2. ——你昨晚缺席了。

——没有,我真的来了的。

— You were absent last night.

—No. I__________ __________ last night.

3. 我爸爸很难戒烟。他确实喜欢抽烟。

It's hard for Father to give up smoking. He __________ __________ smoking.

助动词do /does/did+动词原形可以强调谓语动词。但需注意:谓语动词只有两种时态能强调,即一般现在时和一般过去时。在一般现在时中,do有人称的变化,第三人称单数用does,一般过去时do 变成did。其他时态的强调通过重读谓语动词来体现

even怎样用于强调语气

翻译下列句子,总结各个句子的语气特点

1. He spoke English well when he was young.他年轻时英语

甚至说得好。强调语气,强调谓语,即“别人可能只会阅读,他还会口语”。 3. He even spoke English well when he was young 他年轻时英语甚至说得好。强调语气,强调谓语,即“别人可能只会阅读,他还会口语”。

The man to whom I spoke just now is a sales manager.[The man (who/that/whom/省略) I spoke to just now is a sales manager.] 2. Even he spoke English well when he was young

even表示“甚至连……也……”,位置十分灵活,放在被强调成分前,对其进行强调。

什么是倒装?

翻译下列句子,指出各句式特点

1. Now comes your turn.现在轮到你了。句子的谓语动词comes放在主语your turn之前,主谓倒装。

2. Seldom do I eat out我很少外出吃饭。句子的谓语动词eat 放在主语I之后,但助动词do置于主语前。

?英语句子中,将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。而倒装可分为两种:将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装(full invertion);而只将be,情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装(partial invertion)。

◆英语中完全倒装句式有哪几种情形?

翻译下列句子,指出各倒装句使用倒装的条件

1. In came the teacher and the class began. 老师走了进来,然后开始上课。(倒装条件:方位副词in放句首)

2. There stand two tall trees in front of our school gate.我们学

(倒装条件:地点副词there放句首。)校门口屹立着两棵大树。

3. Finally came the day when I stood on the stage to make a speech我上台演讲的那一天终于来了。(倒装条件:时间副词finally放句首。)

4. Off went the fire crackers. “啪”的一声鞭炮响了。(倒装条件:状态副词off放句首)

5. At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.山脚下有一个美丽的湖泊。(倒装条件:介词短语at the foot of the hill放句首。)

6. Click, click went the weaving room. 喀哒,喀哒,织布房响个不停。(倒装条件:象声词click放句首。)

7. “Reserve a table for me, please!” said a customer. “请帮我预订一张桌子!”有个顾客说。(倒装条件:直接引语“Reserve a table for me,please!”放句首。)

8. Long live friendship! 友谊万岁!

9. Here it is! 给你。主语为人称代词it,虽然地点副词here 放句首,不需要倒装。

英语中完全倒装句式的几种情形:

1. out, in, up, down等方位副词在句首时;

2. here, there等地点副词在句首时;

3. now, then, finally等时间副词在句首时;

4. away, off等状态副词在句首时;

5. 表示地点的介词词组在句首时;

6. 象声词在句首时;

7. 直接引语放前面,引出说话人时;

8. 在表示祝愿的句式中:Long live…!;

9. 上述情况下,如主语为人称代词,不需要倒装。

英语中部分倒装句式有哪几种情形?

翻译下列各组句子,注意部分倒装使用的条件

1. (1) Only in this way can we make great progress

只有这样我们才能取得大的进步。

(2) Only then did I realize the value of friendship. 只有那时我才认识到友谊的价值

(3) Only when you are in trouble can you borrow money from me.只有当你手头特别紧的时候,你才可以向我借钱。

2. (1) Seldom do I smoke.我很少抽烟。

(2) Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang. 我一到家电话就响了。

3. (1) Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 到开始工作时我才认识到我浪费了很多时间。

(2) Not only does he speak English well but also he has a good knowledge of English culture. 他不仅擅长英语口语而且对英国文化也很熟悉。

(3) By no means will you be allowed to play computer games without finishing your homework. 你没完成作业决不可以玩电脑游戏。

4. (1)So beautifully did they dance that all the audience applauded now and then. 他们跳舞跳得如此好以致观众不时鼓掌

(2) In such a hurry did the young man rush out that he almost knocked me down. 那个年轻人跑出来时如此匆忙以致差点撞倒我。

5. (1) China is a developing country and so is Russia.

国是发展中国家,俄罗斯也是。

(2) His brother spoke Greek well and so did his sister. 他哥哥以前希腊语说得好,他姐姐也是这样。

(3) You have finished your homework and so have I. 你完成作业了,我也完成了。

6. (1) If he doesn't go, neither will I. 假如他不去,我也不去。

(2) I don't have a professor title and neither do I care.

我没有教授头衔,我也不在乎(没有教授头衔)。

7. (1) Well do I remember the day when I saw a terrible accident on that road. 我非常清楚地记得我看到那条路上发生可怕交通事故的那一天。

(2) Many a time has he given me good advice. 他多次给我好的建议。

8. (1) Should I be free this afternoon. I will come and help you with your lesson. 假如今天下午有空,我会来帮你学功课。

(2) Were I in your place,I would not be so depressed.假如我的处境同你一样,我不会这样沮丧。

(3)Had it not been for the captain,the ship would have sunk with all on board.

9. (1) Child as he is, he knows quite a lot about engineering.

虽然是孩子,他对工程学知之甚多。

(2)Try though he might, he wouldn't succeed. 虽然他会尝试,祝你成功!10. May you succeed!

11. (1) However good you are at English, keep modest. 无论你英语学得多好,都要保持谦虚。

(2) How inflexible you were! In this situation, you should have made your own decision. 你当时多么呆板啊!在这种情况下,你本来可以作出自己的决定的。

(3) What a confusing expression it is! 它是容易混淆的一个表达。

12. (1) Gone forever are the dark days of the old society. 旧社会黑暗的日子一去不复返了。

(2) Growing in the field are green crops. 田间所长的是绿色的作物。

英语中部分倒装句式使用的情形如下:

1. 当only引导的副词,介词短语,从句放句首作状语时;

2. 当表示频度或数量的否定副词seldom,hardly,scarcely,never,little等放句首时;

3. 当含有否定意义的副词not或no的短语放句首时;

4. 当表示程度“如此”意义的so或such放句首时;

5. 当表示前一个主语肯定意义的情况也适用于后一个主语,用so表达时;

6. 当表示前一个主语否定意义的情况也适用于后一个主语,或表示延伸否定,用neither或nor表达时;

7. 当表示方式或频度的词语放句首时;

8. 当含有should,were,had的虚拟条件从句省略if时;

9. 当用as或though表达让步状语从句时;

10. 在表达祝愿的特殊句式中:May sb. do sth.;

11. 在however引导的让步状语从句和感叹句中(表语往往提前);

12. 当句子主语过长,为了平衡句子结构时。

So did he/ So he did/He did so有何区别?

翻译下列句子,指出画线部分的含义

1. I failed in the English Competition and so_did_he

这次英语竞赛我失利了,他也一样。so did he 表示前一个主语的情况适用于“he”,即“他也失利”了。

2. — The old teacher devoted his life to teaching.

— So_he_did. He was always the first to arrive at the school and the last to leave

——那位老教师把一生奉献给了教育。

——他确实是这样。他总是第一个赶到学校,最后一个离开学校。So he did.表示强调,强调主语“devoted”的真实性,即“确实把一生奉献给了教育”。

3. The princess asked the king to give her 100 diamond rings and he_did_so.

公主要国王给她一百枚戒指,国王照做了。he did so 表示听从建议或请求、命令,即“国王按照公主的请求给了她一百枚戒指”。

注意词序和含义上的区别: 1. so did he 表示前一个主语的情况适用于“he”,即“他也一样”。 2. so he did表示强调,强调主语“he”的动作或状态的真实性,即“他确实,真的做了某事或是某种情况”。3. he did so 表示听从建议或请求、命令,即“他按照吩咐/请求/命令这样做了”。

倒装句型

倒装共分两类:全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将全部谓语动词都放在主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词,系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其放在主语之前。 A全部倒装:把全部谓语放在主语前。 1there be句型(特殊的全部倒装句型) There are bloody contents, violence and pornography in the Internet. 2 there \ here \ now \ then放在句首时,句子进行全部倒装。 Now is the time to take action. 3方位状语开头时,句子进行全部倒装。 In books are embalmed the greatest thoughts of all ages. 4主语与表语互换位置(当主语过长而表语过短时,可以把主语与表语互换位置从而构成全部倒装) Well-known is that energy crisis poses a threat to the society. 5伴随状语开头(With或Along with放在句首时,句子应该全部倒装) With globalization have come many problems. B部分倒装:只将情态动词、助动词或系动词放在主语前 1 only +单词、词组、状语从句位于句首,句子进行部分倒装。 Only through education can we rise in the world. 2以否定意义状语开头,句子进行部分倒装。 Never has this topic failed to fascinate people. 3 neither nor开头,句子进行部分倒装。 Economic success is not the only factor in achieving happiness, neither is social status. 4 so开头,句子进行部分倒装。 Success teaches us something about ourselves. So does failure.

倒装句之全部倒装

倒装句 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有: 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句,主句倒装,从句不倒装。 注意:如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.

高中英语倒装句讲解及习题

高考倒装句专项练习 Part One 单项选择 1._______ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped B. The cat up jumped C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2.______ and the lesson began. A. In came Mr Brown B. Mr Brown in came C. In came he D. came in Mr Brown 3. Over _______ , dead. A. rolling the goat B. rolled the goat C. did the goat roll D. the goat rolled 4.— Where is my shirt, mum? —_________. A. There is it B. There it is C. There is D. Here is it 5. — Where is your father? —Oh, ________. A. here he comes B. he here comes C. here does he come D. here comes he 6.The door opened and there ________ . A. enters an old man B. entered an old man C. did an old man enter D. an old man entered 7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text. A. will come B. comes C. has come D. there is 8. Often _____ them not to smoke here. A. we advised B. advised me C. did we advise D. had we advised 9. ________ playing soldiers. A. Inside the room were two boys B. Inside the room two boys C. Were two boys inside the room D. Inside the room was two boys 10. On the wall _______ two large portraits. A. are hanging B .Hanged C. hang D. hangs 11. _______ who was wounded in the stomach. A. Among them were a soldier B. Among them was a soldier C. Among them a soldier was D. Among they was a soldier 12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty. A. that lives an old man B. does an old man live C. lives an old man D. where lives an old man 13.She plays the piano very well, ______. A. so every one of us does B. every one of us does C. so does every one of us D. so do every one of us 14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____. A. so he does; so you do B. so he does; so do you C. so does he; so do you D. so does he; so you do 15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________. A. So we were B. So we did C. So were we D. So did we 16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____. A. nor will Mary B. and Mary doesn’t C. Mary will either D. or Mary does 17. She is fond of cooking, _____I . A. so am B. nor am C. neither do D. nor do 18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. A. So it was with Engles B. So was it with Engles C. So was Engles D. So did Engles 19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______. A. So does a man B. So will a man C. So it is with a man D. So is it with a man 20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals. A. had she been in; do B. she was in; make C. was she in; take D. she had been in ; have 21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him. A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke

文言文中的倒装句式

文言文中的倒装句式 请牢记以下汉语句子结构图: (定)主+(状)谓+(定)宾 (补) 这是讲述一切语法知识的根本! 一、定语后置 我们知道,定语(形容词或形容词性短语)是用来限制或修饰中心词(名词或名词性短语)的,一般放在中心词的前面。这是古今汉语的共同规律。但在古汉语里,有时为了强调和突出定语,把它放到中心词的后面,这种语法现象就称为定语后置。 形式变为:主(定)+谓+宾或者:主+谓+宾(定) 定语后置一般有标志性的词语。所以,我们可以根据这些特点把它归结为四种常见的形式: 1.中心词+之+后置定语 例如:①(古)蚓无爪牙之利,筋骨之强。(《劝学》) (今)蚯蚓没有锋利的爪牙,强健的筋骨。 ②(古)居庙堂之高则忧其民,处江湖之远则忧其君。(《岳阳楼记》) (今)处在高高的庙堂上,就为他的人民忧虑,处在僻远的江湖间,就替他的君主担忧。 分析: ①②句中的中心词分别是“爪牙”、“筋骨”、“庙堂”、“江湖”,后置定语分别是“利”、“强”、“高”、“远”,四个“之”是定语后置句的标志,无实在意义。 2.中心词+之(而)+后置定语+者 例如: ③(古)马之千里者,一食或尽粟一石。(《马说》)

(今)能日行千里的马,吃一顿有时要吃一担粮食。 ④(古)此四者,天下之穷民而无告者。(《孟子"梁惠王下》) (今)这四种人,是天下无依无靠的走投无路的老百姓。 ⑤石之铿然有声者,所在皆是也。 分析: ③④句中的中心词分别是“马”、“穷民”,后置定语分别是“千里”、“无告”,标志性的词语分别是“之……者”、“而……者”,其中的“者”相当现代汉语中联系定语和中心词的结构助词“的”。 3.中心词+后置定语+者 例如: ⑥(古)村中少年好事者,驯养一虫。(《促织》) (今)村里好事的少年,养了一只蟋蟀。 ⑦太子及宾客知其事者,皆白衣冠送之。 分析: ⑥句中的中心词是“少年”,后置定语是“好事”,“者”是标志性词语。 4.中心词+数量词: 例如: ⑧(古)尝贻余核舟一。(《核舟记》) (今) (他)曾经送给我一只用桃核雕刻的小船。 ⑨为人五,为窗八,……为字三十有四 分析: ⑧句中的“一”作“核舟”的定语。 另外,辨识定语后置要注意两点:一是表示领属性的定语(如“永州之野产异蛇”)不能后置,只有一般用来表示人或事物的性质、状态、时间、处所、数量等修饰性定语才能后置。二是要注意把定语后置和某些表面上相类似的语言形式区别开来。例如: ⑨村中少年好事 (定语+主语+谓语+宾语) ⑩村中少年之好事者 (定语后置) ⑾村中少年之好事 (主语与谓语之间加了一个结构助词“之”,取消句子的独立性) 小结:

【倒装句】高中英语倒装句讲解

倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装。 I、倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有: 1 )表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语放在句首,如:here, there, now, the n, up, dow n, in, away, of, in the room, on the wall 等 例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。 South of the river lies a small factory. Out rushed the childre n. Ahead sat an old woma n. 2)such置于句首时,此时such多被认为是表语。 例如:Such are the facts; no one can deny them. 注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 n、倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。 一、only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句,且放在句首时。 例如:Only in this way can you lear n En glish well. 只有这样,你才能学好英语。 Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 叫了三次,他才来参加会议。 如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装。 例如:Only whe n he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时,他才 卧床休息。 二、句首为否定或半否定的词语,女口no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, notun til … 等。 例如:Never have I see n such a performa nee. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。 Nowhere will you find the an swer to this questi on. 无论女口何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.

倒装常用句型

1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中,never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首,则其后要用部分倒装: He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 2. “only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时,其后用部分倒装语序: Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 3. “绝不”: 某些起副词作用的介词短语,由于含有否定词,若位于句首,其后要用部分倒装:by no means/on no occasion/ not in the least;/ in no circumstances; On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.

无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。 4.固定搭配: (1) 对于not…until句型,当not until…位于句首时,其后的主句要用倒装语序: He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) “前倒后不倒型” ①由not only…but also引出的倒装 当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时,not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装: Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. ②表示“刚……就……的倒装结构 no sooner…than, hardly… when,scarcely… when Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain.

英语倒装句(最全面_最简洁)

英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后(主语+谓语)。把谓语动词放在主语之前(谓语+主语),就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。 基本语序(natural order): 主语+谓语+宾语(subject + predicate+ object) I love English. 完全倒装 (full inversion) 谓语+主语 Here came the headmaster. 部分倒装 (partial inversion) 助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词 Nerve will I forgive you. 一、完全倒装 1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。 There stood a dog before him. There exist different opinions on this question. 例题: ________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill. A. There stand; at B. There stands; under C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at 2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。 句式:副词+vi+名词主语 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。 Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. Now comes your turn. 如果主语是人称代词,主语和谓语语序不变,不用倒装。 如:Here you are. There she comes. (2).表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。如果主语是人称代词,就不用倒装。如: In came Mr. White. Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy. 题:There ________. And here ________. A. goes the phone; she comes B. is the phone going; is she C. does the phone go; does she come D. the phone goes; come she 3.当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。 句式:介词短语+vi+主语(必须是名词) 如:At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier.

中考英语倒装句讲解

中考英语倒装句讲解 为了强调或平衡句子结构,英语中常用倒装。倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did等,并将其置于主语之前。现将倒装句分类讲解如下: 一.完全倒装: 1.以here,there,now,then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be,come,go,remain等,而主语又是名词时,用全部倒装。注意:如果句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。如: Herecomesthebus!/Hereitcomes! 2.有些动词与副词out,in,up,down,away等构成不及物动词短语。为了使句子更生动,常将这些副词提前到句首,这时用全部倒装。注意:句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。如:Upwenttherocket./Upitwent. 3.将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时,使用全部倒装。谓语动词常为不及物动词。如:Fromthewindowcamethesoundofmusic. 4.当句子主语部分较长,谓语部分较短,或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。如:Gonearethedayswhenwehadnothingtoeat. 5.if虚拟条件状语从句中,如果将连词if省略,需用部分倒装。如:WereI you,Iwould gothere. 6.as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式: 1)从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时,常将此副词提前到从句句首。如: Hardasyoutry,youwillnotsucceed. 2)从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时,常将此动词提前到从句句首。如:Waitasyoumay,hewillnotseeyou. 3)从句的谓语部分是“系动词+形容词”时,常将此表语形容词提前到从句句首。如:Proudasthenoblesare,theyareafraidtoseeme. 4)从句的谓语部分是“系动词+单数名词”时,则常将这个表语提前,但要省略名词前的不定冠词。如:Childasheis,hecantellrightfromwrong. 二.半倒装: 1.具有(半)否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,用部分倒装。如: seldom,rarely,not,never,bynomeans,innotime,hardly...when,nosooner...than,notonly...butalso 等。 E.g:Notonlydoeshedowellinhislessons,butalsoheoftenhelpsotherswiththeirlessons.

句型一倒装

句型一:倒装句型 完成句子: 1. __________________(任何别处你不可能看到)so many grand bridges as in Wuhan. ( nowhere) 2. Luckily, the accident didn’t cause any death,______________________ (也没有造成)any injuries. (nor) 3. Hardly ________________________(我刚启程出发)it began to rain. (set ) 4. Never ____________________(他们彼此吵架), though they have been married for twenty years. (quarrel) 5. By no means ______________(我们应该脱离)from the people. (separate) 6. So ___________________________(他如此沉醉于)in the novel that he di dn’t notice my

coming. (absorb) 7. _________________(尽管是个孩子),he knows a lot about the world.(as) 8.No sooner ___________________(她刚回到厨房)than she found it full of smoke.(get) 9. _______________________(尽管她很富有), she is not happy. (as) 10. Little_______________(他关心)his safety, though he was in great danger himself.(care) 11. Not only ___ __ (城市被污染)but the street were crowded. (polluted) 12. Be quick! Here ____________________(公交车来了).(come) 13.Not only __________________(他在一所重点中学教书)but also he worked as a badminton coach at a training center. 14.On top of the mountain _____________________(有一座古老的庙宇), which attracts a lot of visitors. (stand) 15. Only by changing the way we live _________________(我们才能拯救地球). (save) 16. Had _________________(如果我多懂点急救知识), I would have helped him.(know) 17. Such _____________________that I couldn’t be absorbed in the work. (noise) 他们发出如此大的噪音以致于我不能专心致志的工作。 18..___________________________, I can't agree to his proposal. (as) 尽管我很尊敬他,但我不同意他的提议。 湖北高考真题: (12高考) 76.However ,I couldn’t read his handw riting.(try) 无论我怎么努力。还是没法看清他写的字 (12高考)74。Little what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance .她不在乎外表,她在乎的是自己的工作表现。, (11高考)71.Not until two days after the earthquake (她发现)her mother alive.(find) (10高考)71.Only if people of all the countries are united ________(我们才能解决)the existing problems in the world.(solve) (08高考)32. Seldom ____________________(他们玩) video games ever since they entered college. (play) (07高考)39. Not only ___________________ (要帮助) the disabled to find jobs, but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it. (give)

倒装句型

倒装句型 1.完全倒装(谓语置于主语之前) (1) 表示地点的介词词组置于句首(谓语通常为表示位置的动词,如lie, stand, sit, live等) At the top of the hill stands the tiny temple. In the fields lay the dying soldiers. 注:主语是代词则不能倒装。 At the top of the hill it stood out against the sky. (2) 地点副词置于句首 here, there, back, down, up, off 等地点副词常与come, go等转移动词连用,主谓要倒装:Here comes a taxi! There goes the last train. Down came the rain and up went the umbrella. Here’s a cup of tea for you. 注:主语是代词则不能倒装。 Here you are. There she is. (3)表语置于句首 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. Gone are the days when they were carefree. Among the goods are flowers, candles and toys. (4) 用于so, neither, nor 开头的句子,表示重复前句部分内容 -- I can swim. – So can I. -- I don’t like eating meat. – Neither / Nor do I. 2. 部分倒装(把助动词,be动词或情态动词置于主语之前) (1)否定副词如never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, nowhere等置于句首 Seldom have there been so many people. Little does he realize how important this meeting is. Never can you accept his money. Nowhere could they find the lost child. (2) 含有no的词或词组置于句首(at no time, in no way, by no means) In no way can they leave freely. (3) so … that 句型中so置于句首 So sudden was the attack that we had no time to escape. So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself. (4) only构成的词组,如only after, only then, not only Only then did I realize how dangerous the situation had been. During the war, not only was his job taken away but also he lost his family. 注:only后为名词或代词则不倒装 Only Peter knows about it.

英语倒装句的用法讲解

英语倒装句的用法讲解 倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。倒装句有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装。 完全倒装 1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。 例如:The teacher came in and the class began.(没有倒装) In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来,然后开始上课。) 2) there引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的there be句型以外,there还可以接appear, exist, lie, remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都译成"有"的含义,构成完全倒装句。 例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。) 3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头,后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装 5)在强调状语时1)当句首状语为方位词或拟声词,谓语动词为go, come等表示位置转移的动词时句子须倒装。例如: 1 Up went the plane. 2 In came the chairman and the meeting began. 注:如果主语是代词则不发生倒装。例如: 1 Out they rushed! 2 Lower and lower he bent. (2) 当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时,句子须倒装。例如: 1 Round the corner walked a large policeman. 2Under the table was lying a half-conscious young man. 3 当句首状语由“only +副词”,“only +介词词组”,“only +状语从句”构成时,句子须倒装。例如: 1 Only yesterday did he find out that his watch was missing. (不属于完全倒装) 2 Only because there were some cancelled bookings did he get some tickets in the end. (6)当句首状语为here, there, now, then等时,句子须倒装,主语是代词时,句子不用倒装。例如: 1)Here is a ticket for you. 2)Now comes your turn. 3)Here he comes. (7)以关联词so (…that)开头的句子中,句子须倒装。例如: 1)So small was the mark that I could hardly see it. 2)So quickly did the workmen finish their work that they were given a bonus. 3)So much does he worry about his financial position that he can’t sleep at night. 注:在该结构中,“so +形容词”是表语的前置;“so +副词”是状语的前置。

特殊句式之倒装句(上)

龙源期刊网 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ad61991.html, 特殊句式之倒装句(上) 作者:朱忠乐 来源:《作文周刊(高中·人教版)》2010年第24期 《考试大纲》指出,在中学阶段,学生应理解与现代汉语不同的句式和用法。宾语前置句属于倒装句的一种(其他几种分别为:主谓倒装句、定语后置句和状语后置句),了解并掌握宾语前 置的文言句式,对学生正确翻译句子,了解文意,提高文言文阅读能力有很大的帮助。下面我们就针对在高中课本中出现的宾语前置的情况进行简要的归类分析。 从大的方向来看,宾语前置一般分为两大类型,即动词宾语前置和介词宾语前置。 一、动词宾语前置 文言文中宾语提到动词前的情况有两种: 1.否定句中代词作宾语,有两个必须满足的条件就是“否定句”和“代词”。这是判断文句是不是宾语前置的标准之一。否定句就是表示否定的句子,无论句中是有否定副词“不、弗、未、非、否、毋”,还是有表示否定的动词“无”、不定代词“莫”,这种句子都叫否定句。如果在这种句子中,它的宾语是代词,那么,宾语一般放在谓语动词之前、否定词之后。如“保民而王,莫之能御也”(《齐桓晋文之事》)一句中有否定代词“莫”和代词“之”,宾语“之”放在谓语动词之前、否定词之后,所以这句话属于宾语前置,其正常语序应该为“保民而王,莫能御之也”,翻译为“保全百姓而称王,没有谁能够抵挡他”。 2.疑问句中代词作宾语,有两个必须满足的条件就是“疑问句”和“代词”。这也是判断文句是不是宾语前置的标准之一。在古代并没有标点符号断句,所以在阅读古文典籍的时候,文句句末并没有问号,那么我们可以通过疑问代词来判断它是不是疑问句。在古代汉语里,疑问代词一般有“何、谁、恶(作代词时读wū)、安、焉、胡、奚、曷、孰等”。如“大王来何操?”(《鸿门宴》)一句中有明显的问号提示,同时又有疑问代词“何”,所以这句话属于宾语前置,其正常语序应该为“大王来操何”,翻译为“大王来的时候拿了什么东西没有”。 综合以上两点,我们必须明确以下几方面内容: 1.判断动词宾语前置的标准是“在否定句或在疑问句中,代词作宾语的时候要前置”。如果宾语不是代词,即使整个句子是否定句或疑问句,也不会把宾语前置。如“时天下承平日久,自王侯 以下莫不逾侈”(《张衡传》)一句中虽然出现了不定代词“莫”,但不属于宾语前置。 2.常用的代词有“我”“吾”“余”“彼”“女”“尔”“之”等,有些词(如“君”“子”“等”)虽然有一定的称代作用,但因为它们终究不是代词,而是名词,所以,即使在否定句中作宾语也不前置。如“山回路转不见君,雪上空留马行处”(《白雪歌送武判官归京》)一句中,“君”在这里作名词,所以这句话不属于宾语前置。

倒装句句型转变及翻译练习

倒装句句型转变及翻译练习 (附答案) 1.You will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing.(Only…) ______________________________________ 2.He only then became aware (意识到) of the dangers of the jungle.(Only then...)______________________________________ 3.You will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need. ______________________________________ 4.I have seldom seen a situation (情况) which made me so angry. (Seldom…) ______________________________________ 5.He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me.(Never…)______________________________________ 6.We little realized the dangers that were awaiting us.(Little…) ______________________________________ 7.She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geography. (Not only…)______________________________________ 8.They not only took care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were their own daughter.______________________________________ 9.His price was so unreasonable that everybody was surprised. (So unreasonable…)______________________________________ 10.I was so scared that I could not even scream. (So scared...) ______________________________________

倒装句句型转变及翻译练习

倒装句句型转变及翻译练习(附答案) 1. Y ou will see so many seats only at a stadium in Beijing. (Only…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. He only then became aware (意识到) of the dangers of the jungle. (Only then...) ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. Y ou will be able to write a good report only after you have acquired the information you need. ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. I have seldom seen a situation (情况) which made me so angry. (Seldom…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. He gave a lot of presents to his friends, but he has never given one to me. (Never…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. We little realized the dangers that were awaiting us. (Little…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 7. She is not only good at languages, but also at history and geography. (Not only…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 8. They not only took care of me, but (they) also treated me as if I were their own daughter. ___________________________________________________________________________ 9. His price w as so unreasonable that everybody was surprised. (So unreasonable…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 10. I was so scared that I could not even scream. (So scared...) ___________________________________________________________________________ 11. We have so much work to do that we have no time to relax. (So much work…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 12. He didn’t go to bed until 12 o’clock last night. (Not until…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 13. He won’t go to bed until she returns home. (Not until…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 14. I had no sooner entered home than the bell ran g. (No sooner…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 15. I had hardly entered home when the bell rang. (Hardly…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 16. If you were to buy a new car, which of these would you choose? (Were...) ___________________________________________________________________________ 17. If my parents should need me, I will never let them down. (Should...) ___________________________________________________________________________ 18. If I had told him the truth, he would have been angry. (Had…) ___________________________________________________________________________ 19. Though she is pretty, she is not clever. (Pretty …) ___________________________________________________________________________ 20. Though his idea might sound strange, it was accepted by the people at the meeting. (Strange…) ___________________________________________________________________________

相关文档