Unit 2 课时跟踪练(二)

课时跟踪练(二) Warming Up & Reading —Language Points

一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The hostess (女主人) was at the door to welcome us.

2．Curiously (奇怪的是) enough, he had never seen the little girl.

3．I bought a pair of sneakers at a 30% discount (折扣).

4．Chinese slimming (减肥) tea can help you lose weight easily.

5．A balanced (均衡的) diet is essential for everybody.

6．The minute the shopping mall opened, the customers (顾客) came crowding in.

7．We all have weaknesses (弱点) and strengths —no matter who we are.

8．If you want to keep slim, protective (给予保护的) food is your best choice.

9．Some people prefer the mutton roasted (烘烤) over the fire in summer.

10．The naughty boy always tells lies (谎言) to make fun of people.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．A balanced (balance) diet and regular physical activity will help you keep fit.

2．Fried (fry) things are considered unhealthy food.

3．Wang Peng sat in front of his restaurant feeling (feel) very disappointed.

4．Remember no one can get away with breaking (break) the law.

5．They are discussing the strengths (strong) and weaknesses of the argument.

6．Claire had her luggage checked (check) an hour before her plane left.

7．In order to attract more customers, many supermarkets usually sell their goods at a discount at weekends.

8．Too many sweets and not enough exercise will make you put on weight.

Ⅲ.补全句子

1．My mindless words must_have_hurt_him deeply.

我无心的话一定深深地伤害了他。

2．—If our parents would listen to us, they would understand us better.

—I_couldn't_agree_more. They just expect us to listen.

——如果父母听我们的建议，他们会更好地理解我们。

——我完全赞同，他们只是希望我们听话。

3．John had a strong desire to win_back_his_friends'_love_and_trust.

约翰强烈希望能重新赢得他朋友对他的爱和信任。

4．If you place orders now, we would give_you_a_10%_discount.

如果你现在订购，我们给你打九折。

5．His answer did not satisfy_my_curiosity at all.

他的答案丝毫没有满足我的好奇心。

6．The little girl ran so fast that she lost_her_balance_and_fell.

小女孩跑得如此快以至于她失去平衡，摔倒了。

Ⅳ.课文语法填空

Wang Peng felt 1.frustrated (frustrate) in his empty restaurant because no customers have come to his restaurant ever 2.since he got up early in the morning. He wanted to find out why. He hurried out and 3.followed (follow) Li Chang into a newly-opened restaurant. He found that the owner https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ad6542706.html,d (name) Yong Hui was serving slimming food to make people thin. Driven by 5.curiosity (curious), Wang Peng came forward to take a close look at the menu. He could not even believe his eyes. He was amazed at 6.what he saw. He hurried outside and went to the library to do some research. 7.After a lot of reading, he realized that Yong Hui's food made people become tired 8.quickly (quick) because it was not enough energy-giving food. 9.Arriving (arrive) home Wang Peng rewrote his own sign.The https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ad6542706.html,petition (compete) between the two restaurants was on!

Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达

小薇是个中学生。她体重有90多公斤，因为她喜欢吃甜食。她厌烦了(be tired of)别人嘲笑她，因此，她决定通过不吃早饭的方法来减肥(lose weight)。她每天都节食(go on a diet)。一个月后，她对她苗条(slim)的身材感到很吃惊(be amazed at)。但有时候她感到不舒服，因为她在饮食上没有保持平衡(keep one's balance)。医生建议她不该撒谎(tell a lie)说她每天吃的食物都适当。如果她听从医生的建议，她会把别人对她的喜欢赢回来(win ...back)。

Xiao_Wei_was_a_middle_school_student._She_weighed_more_than_90_kilograms_because _she_had_a_sweet_tooth._She_was_tired_of_others'_laughing_at_her，so_she_decided_to_lose_weight_by_skipping_breakfast._She_went_on_a_diet_every_day._After _a_month,_she_was_amazed_at_her_slimming_figure._But_she_felt_sick_about_herself_at_time s,_because__she_didn't_keep_her_balance_on_her_diets._The__doctor_advised_that_she_should n't_have_told_lies_that_she_had_eaten_right_food_every_day._If_she_followed_the_doctor's__ advice_she_would_win_others'_fondness_of_her_back.

二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧

Ⅰ.完形填空

There was once a woman who decided to kill all the monsters (怪物) in the world. This __1__ took her on a dangerous journey. She met with many __2__ along the way, each testing her strength and abilities.

She hadn't traveled long __3__ she began chasing the monster of hunger. She __4__ him and declared, “You've been causing hunger; __5__ to die.” The monster said, “I acknowledge I bring __6__，but I also bring benefits as well. There would be no __7__ to find food and survive

without me. So look at the ways I might be __8__；don't destroy me.” The woman saw the __9__ in what the monster said, so the monster wasn't killed.

Then she found the monster of suffering and said, “Nobody __10__ to suffer. You're __11__ and I want to kill you.” But he also __12__ for his life, saying, “I do cause pain and sorrow. Yet because of me people __13__ and develop. Remember as a child when you put your hand too close to a fire and experienced the pain of the __14__？Your suffering was short, but you learned from the __15__. This learning has protected you, and this short suffering may have helped to __16__ your life.” The woman then realized another truth — through pain we learn to __17__ pain and appreciate pleasure. So perhaps even suffering has its place if we learn how to __18__ from it.

So she learned that it isn't what the object is, but how we __19__ it, that makes the difference. Experiences of the past __20__ what we do in the present. We can never tell how the unexpected bad events lead to unexpected beautiful new experiences.

语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。看似坏的东西也可以给我们带来好处，本文说明的就是这个道理。

1．A.hobby B．order

C．promise D．goal

解析：选D由“decided to kill all the monsters in the world”可知，该空意指杀怪物这一“目标(goal)”。

2．A.aids B．surprises

C．challenges D．competitions

解析：选C由“each testing her strength and abilities”可知，她在途中遇到了许多“挑战(challenge)”。

3．A.while B．before

C．until D．after

解析：选B出发不久她就赶上了“the monster of hunger”，即在赶上“the monster of hunger”“之前(before)”她还没有走很长时间，故选B项。

4．A.joined B．found

C．punished D．approached

解析：选D赶上“the monster of hunger”后，需要“接近(approach)”它，让它“准备(prepare)”受死。

5．A.agree B．decide

C．prepare D．turn

解析：选C参见上题解析。

6．A.regret B．fear

C．disappointment D．discomfort

解析：选D由“You've been causing hunger”可知，此处它承认它给人带来了“不适(discomfort)”。

7．A.doubt B．motivation

C．idea D．possibility

解析：选B饥饿“驱使(motivate)”人们寻找食物从而存活下来，由此可判断选B项。

8．https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ad6542706.html,eful B．stressful

C．harmful D．hopeful

解析：选A由“I also bring benefits as well”可知，怪物认为它也有“用处(useful)”。

9．A.difficulty B．theory

C．truth D．belief

解析：选C根据语境可判断此处指“the monster of hunger”也有其自己的作用这一“事实(truth)”。

10．A.refuses B．wants

C．asks D．pretends

解析：选B根据语境可判断此处意为：没人“想(want)”受苦。

11．A.ugly B．stupid

C．worthless D．embarrassing

解析：选C给人带来痛苦的东西是“没有价值的(worthless)”，故她要杀它。

12．A.defended B．waited

C．applied D．called

解析：选A由其后面的讲话可判断它是在给自己“辩护(defend)”。

13．A.grow B．think

C．try D．learn

解析：选D由下文“but you learned”及“This learning”的提示可判断选D项。

14．A.disease B．heat

C．wound D．incident

解析：选B由“put your hand too close to a fire”可判断选B项。

15．A.experience B．effort

C．failure D．journey

解析：选A由上下文语境可判断此处指将手靠近火而后又将手收回这一“经历(experience)”，故选A项。

16．A.improve B．accept

C．risk D．save

解析：选D由“This learning has protected you”可判断与protected匹配的应该是“拯救(save)”生命。

17．A.tolerate B．avoid

C．overcome D．reduce

解析：选B知道靠近火会痛以后就知道不要将手靠近火，从而能“避免(avoid)”疼痛，由此语境可判断选B项。

18．A.escape B．hear

C．benefit D．suffer

解析：选C suffering也有用，如果你能从中“受益(benefit)”的话，它们也有其作用。

19．A.see B．do

C．express D．believe

解析：选A怪物看似没有价值，但其实有用，关键是你怎么样“看待(see)”它。

20．A.bring B．suggest

C．damage D．change

解析：选D由最后一句可判断，此处表示过去的经历可以“改变(change)”我们现在所做的事。

Ⅱ.短文改错

All of us know the old saying “Practice make perfect.” It tells us unless we want to realize our aim, we should practice, and one day we will make it. It's easy to understand. Once I wanted to learn swimming. At first I found difficult to control my body. I just sank into the water. I feel very frightened. Then I watched others who were good at them and asked them the key to succeed.

I went to the swimming pool every day, learned from them and practiced. A day, when my friend pushed me into the swimming pool, I sudden found that I could swim. How exciting I was! Now I can swim much more better than before.

答案：第一句：make→makes

第二句：unless→if

第五句：found后加it

第七句：feel→felt

第八句：them→it; succeed→success

第十句：A→One; sudden→suddenly

第十一句：exciting→excited

第十二句：去掉more

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2019届高考语文复习第三部分 专题二 文学类文本阅读 学案第2课时跟踪练

学案二小说情节类3大题型 课时跟踪练 一、专项对点练 阅读下面的文字，完成1～2题。 配角 聂鑫森 父亲邵伟夫，先是话剧演员，后来又成了电影、电视演员。 他的名字很气派，“伟夫”者，伟丈夫之谓也。可惜他一辈子没演过主角，全是很不起眼的配角，虽是剧中有名有姓的人物，也就是说几句不痛不痒的台词，演绎几个小情节而已。他的形象呢，身材矮小，脸窄长如刀，眉粗眼小口阔，演的多是反派人物：黑社会小头目、国民党下级军官、现实生活中的可怜虫…… 他的名字是当教师的爷爷起的，爷爷曾对他寄望很高。没想到他读中学时，有一次演一个小话剧的配角，神采飞扬，被动员去读一所中专艺校的话剧班，从此他就很满足地走上了演艺之路。 因为母亲是苗族人，可以生两胎，我下面还有一个妹妹。我叫邵小轩，妹妹叫邵小轮。通俗地说，我是小车子，妹妹是小轮子。我们的名字当然是父亲起的，母亲似乎很欣赏，觉得低调一些反而会有大出息。 母亲在街道居委会当个小干部，人很漂亮。我和妹妹似乎承袭了她的基因，长得都不丑。母亲对于嫁给了父亲，一直深怀悔意，原想会有一个大红大紫的丈夫，不料几十年来波澜不惊。我母亲都不让我们去剧院看父亲的戏；电视上一出现有父亲身影的剧目，她便立即换

台。她还嘱咐我们，不要在人前提起父亲是演员。 读初中时，一个男同学悄悄告诉我：“你爸爸的戏演得真好，可惜是个小角色。如果让他演主角，肯定火！” 父亲在家里的时间很少，尤其是进入影视圈后，或是东奔西跑到一个个剧组去找活干，或是找到了活必须随剧组四处游走。每当他一脸倦色回到家里，首先会拿出各种小礼物，送给妈妈、我和妹妹，然后把一沓钞票交给妈妈。 我把男同学的话告诉他，他听了，微微一笑，说：“在一个戏中，只有小人物，没有小角色，这正如社会的分工不同，却都是平等的。主角造气氛，配角助气氛，谁也离不开谁。” 母亲轻轻“哼”了一声，然后下厨房去为父亲做饭菜。 我看见父亲脸上的肌肉抽搐了一下，很痛苦地低下了头。 我读高中妹妹读初中时，父亲在外出三个月后，回到家里。他这次是在一部叫作“五台山传奇录”的电视连续剧里，演一个貌丑却佛力高深的老方丈的侍者，虽是配角，出场却较多，拿了五万元片酬。他给我和妹妹各买了一台笔记本电脑，给妈妈买了一个钻石戒指。 我发现父亲的手腕上绑着纱布，便问：“爸爸，你受伤了？” 他说：“拍最后一场戏时，和一个匪徒交手，从山岩上跌下来，把手跌断了，我咬着牙坚持把戏拍完，导演直夸我敬业哩。” 母亲说：“你也五十出头了，别去折腾了，多在家休息吧。” 他摇了摇头，说：“不！你工资不高，小轩、小轮正读书，将来还要给她们备一份像样的嫁妆。再说，小病小伤在拍戏中是常发生的，别当一回事。” 我和妹妹不由得泪流满面。 后来，我考上了大学，学校就在岳麓山附近。三九严寒的冬天，

pep五年级下Unit 2 第二课时

第二课时 一、完成下列单词。 1. p,s,r,g,n,i_______________ 2. u,s,e,m,r,m, ___________ 3. e,s,a,o,s,n _____________ 4. i,w,n,e,t,r ______________ 5. u,n,a,t,m,u,______________ 二、选出不同类的单词。 ( ) 1. A. winter B. summer C. autumn D. season ( ) 2. A. swim B. skate C. fly D. picnic ( ) 3. A. which B. best C. why D. what ( ) 4. A. weather B. windy C. rainy D. sunny 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. I don’t like ______. It’ s cold and snowy. A. spring B. summer C. winter ( ) 2. I like summer best. I can ______ every day. A. swimming B. swim C. shop ( ) 3. I like _____ best. It’s golden and the farmers are busy. A. autumn B. winter C. spring ( ) 4. Winter is _____ and the year is gone. A. green B. yellow C. white 四、阅读短文，判断句子与短文是（√）否（×）相符。 My name is Chen Jie. I’m from China. I’m a Chinese girl. I live in a big city. We have spring, summer, autumn and winter here. I like spring best. It’s windy and warm. We can fly kites in spring. It’s the best time to plant trees, too. I don’t like summer. It’s too hot. In winter it never snows in our city. So it’s not very cold. ( ) 1. There are four seasons in a year. ( ) 2. Summer is Chen Jie’s favourite season. ( ) 3. We can plant trees in winter. ( ) 4. Chen Jie doesn’t like summer because it’s hot. ( ) 5. It doesn’t snow in Chen Jie’s city.

课时跟踪检测 (二十) 指 数

课时跟踪检测 （二十） 指 数 层级(一) “四基”落实练 1．计算： －x 3＝( ) A ．x －x B ．－x x C ．－x －x D ．x x 解析：选C 由已知，得－x 3≥0，所以x ≤0，所以－x 3＝ (－x )·x 2＝ －x ·x 2＝ －x ·|x |＝－x －x ，选C. 2．设2a ＝5b ＝m ，且1a ＋1 b ＝2，则m 等于( ) A.10 B ．10 C ．20 D ．100 解析：选A ∵2a ＝m,5b ＝m ，∴2＝m 1a ，5＝m 1b ，∵2×5＝m 1a ·m 1b ＝m 1a ＋1b ，∴m 2＝10，∴m ＝10.故选A. 3．已知a ＞0，将 a 2a ·3 a 2 表示成分数指数幂，其结果是( ) A ．a 12 B ．a 56 C ．a 7 6 D ．a 3 2 解析：选C a 2 a ·3 a 2 ＝a 2÷23·a a ?? ???1 2＝a 526 －＝a 76，故选C. 4．计算(2n ＋1)2·??? ?122n ＋14n ·8 －2 (n ∈N *)的结果为( ) A.1 6 4 B ．22n ＋ 5 C ．2n 2－2n ＋6 D ．????122n － 7 解析：选D 原式＝22n ＋2·2－2n －1(22)n ·(23)－2＝21 22n －6＝27－2n ＝????122n －7. 5．(多选)下列式子中，正确的是( ) A ．(27a 3) 1 3 ÷0.3a － 1＝10a 2

B.2233a b ?? ???－÷1133a b ?? ??? ＋＝a 13 －b 1 3 C.[]()22＋32(22－3)2 1 2 ＝－1 D.4 a 3 a 2a ＝24 a 11 解析：选ABD 对于 A ，原式＝3a ÷0.3a －1＝ 3a 2 0.3 ＝10a 2，A 正确；对于B ，原式＝1111 3333113 3 a b a b a b ???? ???????－＋＋＝a 13－b 13，B 正确；对于C ，原式＝[(3＋22)2(3－22)2] 12＝(3＋ 22)(3－22)＝1.这里注意3＞22，a 12 (a ≥0)是正数，C 错误；对于D ，原式＝ ＝ a 1124 ＝ 24 a 11，D 正确． 6．使等式 (x －2)(x 2－4)＝(x －2)x ＋2成立的x 的取值范围为________． 解析：若要等式成立．需满足x ≥2. 答案：[2，＋∞) 7．计算：(0.008 1) 14 －－????3×????560×130.2527818? ????? ????? ?? －－＋1 2 － －10×(0.027) 13 ＝ ________. 解析：原式＝103－3×????13＋231 2－－3＝－83. 答案：－8 3 8．若a ＝2，b ＞0，则 12 2 12 a b a a b ＋＋(a 12 －b 13 － )(a ＋a 12 b 13 － ＋b 23 － )的值为________． 解析：原式＝a 3 2 ＋b －1＋12a ?? ???3－13b ?? ??? －3＝a 32＋b －1＋a 32－b －1＝2a 32＝2×232＝4 2. 答案：4 2 9．计算下列各式： (1)(－x 13 y 13 －)(3x 12 － y 23)(－2x 16y 23 )；