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状语从句大盘点

状语从句大盘点
状语从句大盘点

状语从句语法口诀

英语语法口诀 第一部分定语从句 1.定语从句概述 a)定语从句起定语修饰作用,分为限定性和非限定性两种,非限定性通常有逗 号验证 I have plenty of friends who are from foreign countries. I have plenty of friends, some of whom are from foreign countries. b)先行词,关系词,定语从句,如此一线性 The man that instructed me is a famous expert. c)关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种,关系代词作主宾表定,关系副词作状 语才行:关系词三大作用:1.代替先行词;2.引导从句;3.在从句中充当成分The murder was caught alive in the house where he killed three women. 2.三步法选关系词 a)首先找出先行词,带入从句看成分是其次,(主表宾定不合适,状语必然是, 用关系副词)再由先行词及其成分定关系词 I will never forget the day when I met the president. 3.关系代词的选用 a)人用that whom who。 b)which that 用于物 c)that 真是个人物,既充人又充物;既当宾又当主

d)whom 只做宾,which that who 既宾又主 e)whose 作定语(=名词+of which),不分人或物 The tall house whose windows face the south is my office. 4.关系副词的选用 a)先行词the time,需用关系副词时,用when 才可以 若关系词在从句中充当状语,则关系词应用when,the time +when(=on which)I will never forget the days when I lived with you happily. I will never forget the days which I spent learning English . b)先行词the place,需用关系副词时,where来效力 若关系词在从句中充当状语。则关系词应用where,the place+where(=in which) c)先行词the reason,需用关系副词时,why有用武之地 若关系词在从句中充当状语,则关系词应用why,the reason +why(=for which)d)When where why都可用“相应介词+which”来代替 Why=for which; where=on/in/at which; when=on/in/at which 5.某个关系词不能使用的情形和关系词的省略 a)介词后不用that,who,而用which,whom 引导定从的关系词如果在介词后作介词宾语,则关系词不能用that和who The train on which she was traveling was late. Who is the girl to whom you speak? b)逗号后that资格不够 c)限定性定从中关系词作宾或表,可去可留.注:在非限定性定语从句中,关系

原因状语从句的用法

原因状语从句的用法 原因状语从句表原因,以下逐一介绍高考中常见的原因状语从句的引导词: 1. because引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之后, because表示直接原因,语气最强,最适合回答 why引导的疑问句。例如: I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是 因为我喜欢。 注意:“not ... because”结构中的not否定的是because引导的整个从句,有时也否定主句例如: The country is not strong because it is large. 国强不在大。I 2. since引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、显然的理由(通常被翻译成“既然”),较为正式,语气比because弱。例如: Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics. 既然今天你休息,你最好帮我补习数学。 注意: seeing (that), now (that), considering (that), in that这几个词汇与since引导的原因状语从句意思相近,都表示“既然”。例如: Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there’s no reason that we should now help him. 他既然曾经拒绝帮助我们,我们现在没有理由要来帮助他。// Now (that) you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 既然你长大了,就不应该依靠你的父母了。// Considering (that) everyb ody is here, let’s begin our discussion. 既然大家都到了,我们就开始讨论吧。// In that he is ill, he feels unable to do it. 因为有病,他觉得做不了那件 事。注意: 1. considering 和 given 还可用介词。如: Considering his age, the little boy reads very well. 就他的年龄来说,这小孩读得 挺好的。 Given her interest in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her. 考虑到她喜欢孩子, 我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。 2. 表示“因为”的连词不能与表示“所以”的 so 连用。如: 译:因为他病了,所以没有出席会议。 误:Because he was ill, so he didn’t attend the meeting. 正:He didn’t attend the meeting because he was ill. 正:He was ill so he didn’t attend the meeting 3. as 引导原因状语从句时表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”,语气比since弱,较为正式,位置较为灵活(常放于主句之前)。例如:As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi. 既然在下雨,你最好乘出租汽车。// As you are tired, you had better rest.

如何区分定语从句、宾语从句和状语从句

如何区分定语从句、宾语从句和状语从句?(附习题)| 虫虫讲英语 2018-12-02 14:52 「虫虫讲英语」老少咸宜的英语学习号——有时候,语法换一种方式讲,就听懂了。 如何区分定语从句、宾语从句和状语从句,是学生最常问我的问题之一。今天,我们通过青铜、白银、黄金、王者四级难度的例句,一起研究下怎样一眼辨别英语3大从句。 01 概念 3大从句的区别均在于前面两个字:定语、宾语和状语: 知道了这几个概念,这三种从句就很好理解了: >> 定语从句:作定语的从句,做adj.修饰先行词;

在这里,dog “狗子” 是先行词,即“走在定语从句前面的名词”;定语从句 that shits a lot 其中的 that,指 代了前面的 dog,告诉我们这是一条怎样的狗子:拉很多的狗子。 >> 宾语从句:作宾语的从句,放在动词或介词后面; 第一句,宾语从句为普通的陈述句,放在 think 这个动作后面,由连接词 that 引导。 第二句,宾语从句已经改成陈述句语序,原来人讲的话则是一般疑问句Do you let it go “你丫放不放手” ?该从句放在 depend on 的介词 on 后面,一般疑问句由 whether/ if 引导。 >> 状语从句:作状语的从句,给主句增加信息量。 状语从句,是3大从句中比较好记的一种:有个完整的主句,从句是提供更多信息的,比如上述例句告诉我们他为什么养狗。只要熟悉九大状语从句的引导词(← 戳可查看),几乎一眼就能辨别出状语从句。 02 当堂练习 现在,我们一起看几个句子找找感觉。请判断下列句子是定语从句,宾语从句还是状语从句? >> 青铜 1. If it is fine tomorrow, I will visit you. 2. I helped an old man who lost his way.

语法知识—状语从句的专项训练答案

一、选择题 1.--______ will the discussion last? --______ we reach an agreement. A.How long; Not until B.When; Not until C.How long, Until D.When, Until 2.___________ many people may surf the Internet for the latest news, it is impossible that the newspaper will disappear. A.Beacause B.Though C.Since D.Unless 3.You can stay healthy________you exercise every day. A.as long as B.so C.as soon as 4.Although he _______up very early this morning, _______he was still late for school. A.get ; and B.got;/ C.gets ;so D.got ; but 5.I still have difficulty ________the article________ there are few new words in it. A.to understand; because B.understand ; though C.understanding ; if D.understanding ; though 6.It’s________a difficult question that few of us can answer it. A.quite B.so C.such D.very 7.I don’t like nuts ________ they are too hard. A.if B.after C.when D.because 8.I can’t understand that the woman often complains_______she has got a well-paid job and a happy family. A.whenever B.since C.until D.though 9.— Would you please ask Tom to come to my office? —Sure, I will tell you about it as soon as he _______back tomorrow. A.will come B.came C.comes D.is coming 10.______ we have different opinions from time to time, we are still good friends. A.Until B.After C.Because D.Though 11.“A white elephant” means something that is useless, ___________ it may cost a lot of money. A.unless B.until C.since D.although 12.Henry will give us a report as soon as he _______. A.arrives B.arrived C.is arriving D.will arrive 13.—________ will the conversation begin? —________ six o’clock. A.How long; Not until B.How long; Until C.How soon; Not until D.How soon; Until 14.___my cousin was practicing the guitar, his elder sister came into the room. A.Since B.While C.Though D.Because

原因状语从句-练习题及答案

原因状语从句练习题: 一、填入恰当的连词 1. I didn’t go to school yesterday _________ I was ill. 2. ________ everybody is here, let’s begin our meeting. 3. ________ you are in poor health, you should not stay up late. 4. I asked her to stay to tea, ________ I had something to tell her. 5. ________ all the passengers are here, why don’t we start at once? 6. Bill won’t make any progress ________ he doesn’t study harder than before. 7. He might have gone to bed, ________ the light went out. 二、改写句子,保持句意不变 1) The ship changed its course because there was a storm. The ship changed its course _______ _______ _______ _______. 2) Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school. He was ill, _______ he didn’t go to school. 3) He couldn't walk because his leg was broken. He couldn't walk ______ ______ his ______ leg. 4) I came back because it was raining heavily. I came back ______ ______ the ______ rain. 练习答案: 一、1.because 2.Since 3.As 4.because 5.Since 6.because 7.for

状语从句解题技巧

状语从句 状语从句的作用: 状语从句的种类: 状语从句的考点: ?各种状语从句的从属连词有哪些; ?同一种状语从句中从属连词的区别; ?同一个从属连词在多种状语从句中的运用。 一、时间状语从句: 引导词:When, whenever, as, while, before, after, until (till), since, as soon as, once each/every time, next time, the first/…time, the moment, the minute, instantly, immediately, directly(一…就…), no sooner…than, hardly/scarcely…when 考查重点: 1)when的用法:was doing…when, be about to do… when“正在做 某事/正要做….突然发生另一件事”。 2.)几种特殊句型与强调结构的区别: It is + 时刻+ when… It is/has been + 段时+ since(谓语动词一般为过去时)… It will be/was + 段时+ before (现在时/过去时).“过一段时间…才” 3).before的用法: A:表“还未来得及…就…”B:表“过一段时间才…”, 4).until的用法:在not…until结构中,谓语用短暂性动词,“直到…才”;谓语为延续性动词,用until表“一直持续到…”。 5) no sooner…than,hardly/scarcely…when 刚……就 A. 时态:主句用过去完成时(had + pp)从句用一般过去时 B. 倒装:no sooner/hardly/scarcely放句首,主句要倒装 She had no sooner arrived at the station than the train started to move. No sooner had she arrived at the station than …. He had hardly entered the hotel when it began to snow. Hardly had he entered the hotel when it began to snow 二、原因状语从句: 引导词:because, since, as, for, now( that), considering (that), seeing (that) 考查重点:because, since, as, for because—直接原因,非推断.语气最强.回答why since –通常放句首.译为“既然” as–不谈自明的原因,语气最弱. for–放句中,对前面一句话的内容的补充说明。 三、地点状语从句: 引导词:where. Wherever。Where指“在某个地方”,wherever指“无论哪里,在任何一个地方”,在使用时:一要注意两者的含义区别。二要注意状语从句和定语从句的区别。三要注意在状语从句中不可使用介词+which引导。出题者既考状语从句又考定语从句和状语从句的区别。还加入名词性从句这一干扰项。四、目的状语从句和结果状语从句 引导词:in case, so that, in order that, for fear that。So that引导状语从句只能置于主句之后。In order that 引导状语从句可放主句之前或之后。目的状语从句的谓语常含有can,could,may,might情态动词。这也是与结果状语从句的一个区别。引导结果状语从句的连词有:so that,so…that,such…that.结果状语放在主句之后。

对原因状语从句几个连词的区分

对原因状语从句几个连词的区分 In the morning I didn’t need to get out early. I would always spend over an hour just surfing_______Internet. The same would happen at night. I didn’t go to bed ________I felt very tired and sleepy. Later I made a _________(decide) to develop a new habit because I didn’t like the feeling I had when_________(waste) time on the computer. I simply decided that I would not go near my computer before 9 a.m. or after 9 p.m.,________has worked indeed. Now, I can’t say that I never quit, but on the whole, I find I feel much better, more_________(relax) and more in control of m day and my rest. Every time I quit, I remind________immediately why I hoped to develop this habit in the beginning. It is also helpful to keep things in order. ________I don’t yet have a cellphone, my new habit means it can be________twenty –hours or more that I will be away from my emails. I am happy that I can decide when to turn on my computer and deal with emails and________to spend my time. 答案:the; felt; decision; waiting; which; relaxed; myself; as; for; how because, as, for, since这几个词都是表示“原因”的连词,语气由强至弱依次为:because→since→as→for;其中because, since, as均为从属连词,引导原因状语从句;而for 是并列连词,引导并列句. 1. because表示直接原因,它所指的原因通常是听话人所不知道的,其语气最强.常用来回答why的提问,一般放于主句之后,也可以单独存在.例如: (1)I stayed at home because it rained. 因为下雨我呆在家里. (2)Because Lingling was ill, she didn”t come to school. 玲玲因病,没有上学.

状语从句解题技巧及练习测试题

状语从句解题技巧及练习测试题 一、初中英语状语从句 1.--Peter, please send us postcards we’ll know where you have visited. --No problem. A.but B.or C.for D.so 【答案】D 【解析】 句意:——彼得,请给我们及明星片,这样我们将会知道你参观过哪里。——没问题。but 但是,表示转折关系;or或者,表示选择;for为了,表示原因;so所以,表示结果。结合句意,前半句让彼得给我们及明信片,后半句知道彼得到哪里参观了,后一句是前一句的结果,故用连词so。故选D。 2.—I’m going to the post office. —________you are there, can you get me some stamps? A.When B.While C.Because D.If 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:A. As 一边…一边,作为 B. While当…时候 C. Because 因为 D. lf假如;句意:我将要去邮局。你去那里的时候,能不能给我带一些邮票呢?故选B 考点:连词 点评:连词在中考中涉及到的很多,尤其在宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句中连词是必考点。平时学习过程中,掌握连词的意思,及所表示的关系是至关重要的,这种关系的判断可以通过句子意思的理解来选择恰到的连词。 3.—Leonardo didn't win an Oscar he acted in The Revenant(荒野求生). 一Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up. A.after B.since C.when D.until 【答案】D 【解析】句意:——列奥纳多直到他在《荒野求生》中才获得奥斯卡奖。——是的。对他来说很难实现这个梦想,但他从不放弃。考查连词辨析题。A. after在……以后;B. since自从……;C. when当……时候;D. until直到……才,多和not连用。本句是时间状语从句,四个选项都可做引导词;根据Leonardo didn't win an Oscar和答语中的but he never gave up.,结合句意结构和语境,可知until符合句意,故选D。 4. 一Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. Erquan Yingyue was so sad but beautiful that I sensed a strong sadness and pain under the beauty. 一So it was. The musician who played it last night to play the erhu since he very young.

状语从句语法讲解

咼中英语状语从句 定义: 在句中作状语的从句是状语从句,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等.状语从句由从属连词引导,从属连词在句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用,状语从句放在句首时,要用逗号,放在句 尾时不用. 分类 根据意义上的不同,状语从句可分为:①时间状语从句②地点状语从句③原因状语从句④ 目的状语从句⑤条件状语从句⑥结果状语从句⑦让步状语从句⑧方式状语从句⑨比较 状语从句三、时间状语从句主句是一般将来时,时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来;主句是—过去将来时,从句用一般过去时表示过去将来时;主句是一般过去时忆:“主将 ,从句用一般过去时.记从现” (一)引导时间状语从句的连词有:As,whe n (whe never),before,after,as soo n as,un til (till),since,every time,once. | (二)、具体应用1)“while ”主、从句动作或状态同时发生.用while引导的从句用延续性 动词,常表示较长的时间或一个过程.记忆:While 后用进行时.While we were having supper, all the lights went out. Please kee p quiet while others are study in g」 While I was writing letters last night,he was watching TV. 2 )When 表示“就在”的时候", while 意为反而,可是,表示转折.One evening Beethoven was walking in a street,when he sudde niy stopped outside a little house. 3)When ever无论什么时候,随时 1.When ever some one throws in some rubbish,the truck p roduees a pi eee of music. 每当有人扔进一些垃圾时,它(汽车)就放一段音乐 2.When ever we' re in trouble,they will help us. 3.I go to the theatre, whe never I am free. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/ab16152573.html,e and see me whe never you want to.你随时来看我 4) till和until(表示"直到” ”)句首多用until | 1在肯定句中表示“直到”为止”,主句谓语动词要用延续性动词 I was wait ing un til/till he arrived. 2、在否定句中表示“直到,,才”主句谓语动词常用终止性动词,这时until和till常被before 替换. I did n' t leave till/un til she came back. 5) si nee:主句用完成时,从句用一般过去时,si nee引导的从句间或可用现在完成时 It is two years since I have studied En glish. 1.We have known each other si nee we were childre n. 2.We have bee n friends (ever sin ce) since we met at school. 3.It is ”(一段时间)+since+—般过去时态句子 It is two years since my sister married. I

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