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常用副词的用法。

常用副词的用法。
常用副词的用法。

常用副词的用法。

10. 副词very, very much

1)very很,非常修饰形容词和副词,表示程度。比如:

He’s got a top prize. He’s very lucky.

他得了个大奖。他很幸运。

They are talking very loudly.

他们在高声交谈。

2)very much用于修饰动词,置于支词之后,不能用very。比如:

(×)We very like our school.

(√)We like our school very much.

我们很喜欢我们的学校。

(×)We very enjoyed the dinner.

(√)We enjoyed the dinner very much.

这顿饭我们呼得津津有味。

英语作业20180406

一、选择填空

21.We got no ___ information about the forest fire in the area from the Internet.

A.father

B.futher

C.fathest

D.furthest

22.Since improvement was made in the cellphone, its sales were getting ___.

A.more and more well

B.more and more better

C.well and well

D.better and better

一、选择填空

5.When a house wife buys something, she always argues about the pieces and tries to bargain for ___ things.

A.cheapest

B.the cheapest

C.the cheaper

D.the cheap

6.One buys watches at one price and sell themat ___ price. The difference is money he makes.

A.higest

B.a highest

C.a higher

D.the higher

1.ago,before

1)“时间段+ago”表示从现在算起往前推算的“一段时间以前”,而“时间段+before”表示从过去某时刻再往前推算的“一段时间以前”。比如:

He left for Canada three months ago.

他三个月前动身去加拿大。

I telephoned to Bill’s office, and I was told that he had left for Canada three months before.我打电话到比尔办公室,我被告知他已于三个月前动身去了加拿大。

2)before可以表示不确定的过去,此时不能用ago。比如:

Have you ever been to Hongkong before?

你以前去过香港吗?

I’ve seen the movie before.

我以前看过这部电影。

10. 副词very, very much

1)very很,非常修饰形容词和副词,表示程度。比如:

He’s got a top prize. He’s very lucky.

他得了个大奖。他很幸运。

They are talking very loudly.

他们在高声交谈。

2)very much用于修饰动词,置于支词之后,不能用very。比如:

(×)We very like our school.

(√)We like our school very much.

我们很喜欢我们的学校。

(×)We very enjoyed the dinner.

(√)We enjoyed the dinner very much.

这顿饭我们呼得津津有味。

常用副词的用法。

3. 副词later, later on

1)late晚,迟到。比如:“”

I found I was five minutes late for the meeting.

我发现我开会迟到了5分钟。

Tony came home late from work.

托尼下班回家晚了。

2)“时间段+later”表示“从过去某一点时间往后推算的一段时间后”。比如:

He hung the telephone, but a few minutes later she called again.

他挂上了电话,但几分钟后她又打回来了。

I went toXi’an on business in 1990, and two year s later I visited the old city again.

我1990年去西安出差,两年后我又访问了这个古城。

(the old city指Xi’an,英语中的同意替换,避免重复)

3)later (on)后来,以后可以用于过去或者将来。比如:

We listened to his talk and had a discussion later (on).

我们听了他的报告,后来又进行了讨论。

We shall build another underground railway later (on).

以后我们将再建一条地铁。

8. 副词too

1)too太,过于用于修饰形容词或者副词,表示程度。比如:

She felt sick as she had eaten too much for dinner.

由于她晚饭吃得太多,她感到有点恶心。

I need only two pencils, but Henry has bought too many for me.

我只需要两支铅笔,但享利却为我买得太多。

Don’t read too fast.

不要读得太快。

They came too late for the bus.

他们到得太晚,没赶上那辆公共汽车。

9.somewhere, anywhere

somewhere某个地方,anywhere任何地方。比如:

Tomorrow is my holiday. We want to go somewhere on a trip.

明天是我的假日。我们想出去旅游。

I didn’t go anywhere yesterday as it was rainy.

昨天我什么地方也没去因为天下雨。

Are you going to go anywhere tomorrow?

明天你去什么地方吗?

Didn’t they go somewhere for a holiday yesterday?

他们昨天不是去某地度假了吗?

7. 副词so

1)so如此地,这(那)么表示程度修饰形容词或者副词。注意与such的区别。such如此

的,这样的是一个形容词,修饰名词,常用于结构:such a(n)+名词。比如:

The fish is so big.

这条鱼那么大。

He caught such a big fish.

他抓了条那么大的鱼。

The bears are so lovely.

这些熊这么可爱。

They are such lovely bears.

它们是如此可爱的熊。

The weather was so bad.

天气那么坏。

We had such bad weather that day.

那天天气那么坏。

2)在“many/much/few/little+名词”的词组前须用so修饰不能用such。比如:There were so many customers in the shop that day.

那天商店有那么多顾客。

He spent so much money on books on computer science.

他在电脑书籍上花了那么多的钱。

He got so little education in his childhood.

他在童年时代受到那么少的教育。

We have so few films for children now.

我们现在为儿童拍的电影那么少。

但such可以修饰a lot of…,而不能用so。例如:

They had such a lot of help from their neighbours.

他们从他们的领导处到了那么多帮助。

6. 副词almost, nearly

1)almost, nearly将近是同义词。比如:

It was almost/nearly lunch time when we returned to ourschool.

我们回到学校时已差不多午餐时间了。

The baby is almost/nearly a year old, but it can’t talk y et.

这个婴儿差不多一岁了,但还不会说话。

She almost touched him, almost,so close it made her grin.

她差一点就碰到他了,就差那么一点点,她禁不住得意地笑起来。

Use of public transportation is the highest it has been in almost 60 years in almost every American city.

几乎每一个美国城市的公共交通使用率都达到近60年来的最高水平。

2)含有否定意义的结构中只能用almost,不能用nearly。比如:

The boy almost never missed a football game on TV.

这个男孩几乎从未错过一场电视上的足球赛。

Almost no student wanted to see the play again.

几乎没有学生想再看一遍这个戏。

So at the same time almost no one and almost everyone had PMS.

也就是说在同时,要么几乎没人经前综合征,要么几乎人人都有。

. 副词ever

1)ever在任何时候用于一般疑问句、否定句或条件句。比如:

Nothing dangerous ever happened during our trip.

我们在旅游中没有发生什么危险的事。

Do you ever wish to be a top student?

你曾想过要成为优等生吗?

If you ever come to our town, do come to my house.

如果你到我们镇上来,务必来我家。

Have you ever been to Athens?

你去过雅典吗?

2)ever常用于含有否定意义的句中。比如:

None of them has ever read a book like this.

他们中不有人读过这样的书。

He has hardly ever talked about his experience.

他几乎不曾谈过他的经历。

4. 副词already, yet, still

1)already已经一般用于肯定句。比如:

They have already got the new textbooks.

他们已拿到了新的教科书。

We have heard the lecture already.

我们已听过那个讲座。

2)yet还,尚通常用于否定句,表示事实,而still仍然用于否定句,表示惊讶或者不满的

语气。比如:

We haven’t got the new textbooks yet.

我们还没有拿下到新的教科书。

We still haven’t got the new textbooks.

我们仍然没有拿到新教科书。

3)yet还,尚可用于疑问句,询问事实,而already已经用于疑问句,表示惊讶。比如:Has the bell rung for class yet?

上课铃响了吗?

Has the bell rung for class already?

上课铃已经响过了?

4)still仍然表示动作或者状态的延续。比如:

When I woke up at midnight, may son was still doing his homework.

我半夜醒来时,我儿子仍在做作业。

I still hope to get some advice from you on my studies.

我仍然希望从你这儿得到学习方面的意见。

副词的分类和用法1

1.副词的分类 2.副词的用法 3.易混淆副词的辨析 一.副词的用法 副词修饰动词作状语,位于动词后; 修饰形容词作状语,位于形容词前;修饰副词作状语位于另一副词前。例如: He walked quietly into his bedroom. 他悄悄地走进他的卧室。 You have a very nice watch. 你有一个非常漂亮的手表。 You are driving too fast. 你开得太快了。 二. 副词的分类及位置 (一)副词的分类 1.时间副词:ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等 2.地点副词:here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside, somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere等 3.方式副词:carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等 4.程度副词:almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等 5.频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等 6.疑问副词:how, when, where, why等 (二)副词的位置 1.频度副词一度放在系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,行为动词之前。例如:He always goes to school on foot. 他总是步行上学 She has never been to Beijing. 她从没有去过北京。 2.程度副词一般位于被修饰的词的前面,但enough要放在被修饰词之后,例如: I hardly know her name. 我几乎不知道她的名字。 He worked hard enough. 他足够努力地工作。 3.时间副词通常放在句末,但有些也可放在句中。例如: They’ll come back soon. 他们不久将会回来。 4.疑问副词通常放在句首,例如: How did you go there? 你怎么去的那儿?

英语中副词及用法

副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。 副词的分类: 1) 时间和频度副词: now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地点副词: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副词: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副词: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5) 疑问副词: how, when, where, why. 6) 关系副词: when, where, why. 7) 连接副词: how, when, where, why, whether. 副词的用法: 副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。 He works hard. 他工作努力。 You speak English quite well. 你英语讲的很好。 Is she in ? 她在家吗?

常见介词副词重要用法表

附录三:常见介词/副词重要用法表 本表列举了在自考英语中较为常见的介词/副词就其基本语义而言的比较重要的用法。一般来说,自考词汇题中对介词/副词基本语义的用法进行辨析时,主要考查一些常用介词/副词相对特殊一点的语义。本表仅就这些语义进行说明,对于在中学阶段就应已很好掌握的介词/副词基本语义和用法此处略去。同时,本表中所列举的某些常见介词/副词重要用法涉及到这些单词的基本语义,对这些知识的掌握对于记忆某些短语具有重要的参考意义。 after:基本意义是“在…之后”,进而衍生有“追求、追寻…”的含义,如:There were always lots of men after her because she was pretty and clever. 总有许多男人追求她,因为她既漂亮又聪明。 against:基本意义是“逆向施加力量”,进而衍生有①“反对、反抗”(如:He fought against the disease for a long time. 他同疾病做了长时间的斗争)②“对…不利”(如:The present economic climate works against the smaller companies. 当前的经济气候对小公司不利)③“倚靠”(如:He leant against the wall. 他斜倚靠在墙上)④“以…为背景”(如:The mountain looks magnificent against the sky. 在蓝天的衬托下, 这座山显得雄伟壮丽)等含义。 around:基本意义是“围绕、环绕、绕过”,进而衍生有做副词①“在周围、附近”(如:I can’t see anyone around. 我看见附近一个人也没有)②“四周、到处”(如:I hear laughter all around. 我听到四周的笑声)③“大约”(如:I’ll be back at around 5 o’clock. 五点左右我就回来)等含义。 at:表示“对着…方向、对象、目标”的含义,如:We were frightened at the terrible sight. 看到这可怕的景象, 我们被吓呆了。In saying this, I’m not aiming at you. 我这话不是针对你说的。 behind:基本意义是“在…的后面”,进而衍生有①“晚于…、落后于…”(如:behind schedule 滞后于计划)②“做…的后盾(支持)”(如:Don’t worry. We are behind you. 别担心,我们在你身后支持你)等含义。 below:基本意义是“在物理空间位置上位于下方”,进而衍生有抽象的“低于…”的含义,如:below zero零度以下。 beyond:基本意义是“在…那一边”,进而衍生有“超出…的范围”的含义,如:beyond control 超出控制、beyond repair(坏得)不能修了、beyond the reach够不到、beyond my capacity超出能力、beyond one’s understanding超出理解能力等。Doubt question for:表示①“向…的方向”(如:He left Nanjing for Shanghai. 他离开南京去上海)②“支持、赞同…”,意义与against相对(如:Are you for the plan or against it? 你支持这计划还是反对它呢?)③“由于、因为…”(如:We could hardly see for the fog. 由于起雾我们几乎什么都看不见)等含义。 from:基本意义是“来自、自从…”,进而衍生有①“来自于…材料”(如:Hard as it is, this case

副词辨析

间、程度、情态以及肯定 或否定的情况,有时也用来表示两种动作行为或性质状态之间的关系。 2.副词的特征和语法功能: ⅰ.副词的主要语法功能是充任状语。副词可以修饰动词、形容词或整个句子,也可以修饰能代替动词、形容词的代词“这样、那样、这么着”等。副词一般不能修饰名词(短语)、数量词(短语)。但是当这些词语作谓语时,则可以受表示时间、范围等方面的副词修饰。少数表示范围、否定的副词,有时可以限制名词(短语)、代词或数量词。 ⅱ.副词一般不受另一个词的修饰。 ⅲ.副词不能单独成句,一般也难以单独回答问题。少数副词如“也许、一定、别、差不多、当然”等能用来回答问题,这种副词单独回答的句子多见于口语。 ⅳ.有的副词还可以充当补语,但只限于表示程度的“极、很、坏、死、透”等。前面的词语为形容词或表示心理状态的动词。 ⅴ.有的副词在句中可以起关联作用,常用来连接两个动词或形容词,也可以连接两个短语或分句。 ①用单个副词关联的:说干就干。死也不投降。 ②用两个相同的副词关联的:那座楼又高又大。我越学习越觉得自己知道的少。 ③用两个不同的副词关联的:再困难也不怕。非学会不可。 ④用一个副词和一个连词或介词关联的:不管多困难也得学会。刚来中国时,我连一个汉字也不认识。 3.副词的分类(按意义分): ⅰ.表示时间的:刚、刚刚、已经、曾经、早、就、早先、正、将、永远、从来、随时、老、总、忽然……ⅱ.表示范围的:都、全、统统、一共、独、仅仅、只、一概、净、一味、单、光…… ⅲ.表示重复、频率的:又、再、还、也、屡次、再三、常常、经常、时常、往往、不断、反复…… ⅳ.表示程度的:极、很、挺、怪、太、非常、多么、几乎、尤其、过于、比较、可…… ⅴ.表示语气的:可、幸亏、多亏、难道、何尝、居然、究竟、到底、大约、也许、倒、明明、敢情……ⅵ.表示肯定的:不、没(有)、一定、准、未必、必定、必然、未、别、莫、休、勿…… ⅶ.表示情态的:显然、已然、仍然、逐步、逐渐、渐渐、亲自、擅自、百般、毅然、互相、特地…… 4.[都]: ⅰ.[都]主要表示范围,用来总括它前面提到的人或事物,在句法结构上是状语,修饰它后面的动词或形容词,表示[都]所限定的事物没有例外的发生动词所表达的行为动作或具有形容词所表示的性状。在[都]总括的内容不确定时,可以靠语言环境或说话人的逻辑重音来确定。副词[都]在句中应该放在它所总括的词语后。 ⅱ.副词[都]常用在下面几种情况,有时候[都]甚至是不可缺少的: ①句子的主语为复数事物,要突出“全部”的意思时,谓语中常用“都”。[都]也可以总括介词的宾语。 有时[都]所总括的词语可能省略了,没有在[都]前面出现。当[都]总括的名词都充任话题的时候,[都]字必不可少。 ②句子里有“每、各、所有、一切、全部、这些、那些”以及“随时、到处、任何”等类词语时,谓语 中一般都要用“都”与之呼应。名词或量词重叠使用时,含有复数的意思,谓语里也要用“都”。 ③句中有表示任指的疑问代词“谁、什么、哪、哪儿、哪里、怎么”等时,谓语中要用“都”或“也” 与之呼应。这时“都”是不可缺少的。因为疑问代词的任指用法表示周遍性的意思,不是单数。 ④句中有“无论、不论、不管”等连词时,谓语或第二个分句中要用“都”与之呼应,这也是因为“无 论”等涉及的不是一种单一的情况。常见的格式是“无论(不论、不管)……都/也”。 ⑤由疑问代词“谁、什么、哪儿、哪+数量词、哪+几+量词”构成的疑问句常用“都”,“都”轻读。 这时“都”要放在谓语动词前,总括后面疑问代词所询问的内容。回答这类问题时,不能都用“都”。 这些问句之所以用“都”,是因为问话人假定答案不是单数,如果不用“都”,就不足以表示出这种假定,从而会引起听话人的误解或不快,但是“都”又不能放在所总括的名词(在句末)后。答句中所以不再用“都”,是因为“都”前的名词等是单数。在口语里,“都”有时直接用在疑问代词前,eg. 今年暑假都谁想回国探亲? ⅲ.[都]的其他用法: ①常与介词“连”、副词“甚至”、数词“一(+量词+名词)”搭配使用,出现于句子的话题对比焦点后。 常见的格式有“连…都…”、“甚至…都…”、“一…都…”。有时,只用一个副词“都”,也表示同样的意思。“都”前也可以是数量词(短语)。“都”也可以出现在话题对比焦点后。 ②表示“已经”的意思,“都”轻读,句尾用“了”。“都”后可以有“快、快要”等时间副词。“都”后 可以是数量短语。 5.[只]: ⅰ.“只”是一个表示范围的副词,它的基本作用是表示“限定”,在句法上它修饰后面的动词(短语),在语义上,限定动词所表示的行为动作或其所涉及的事物的范围。 ⅱ.“只”限定动词的宾语,一般情况下,“只”总用在主语后,谓语动词前,在语义上可指向动词后面的宾语。“只”在语义上可以指向介词的宾语,也可以指向宾语的定语。

英语副词用法详解

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