基础模块下册 unit7 练习题

基础模块下册unit7 练习题

Ⅰ词组翻译

1 时尚，时代新潮

2 事实上

3 尽快地

4 对…有（好，坏）的影响（效果）

5 在许多情况下

6 成千上万，数十万的

7 死于（外部原因，内部原因）8 被迫干某事

9 强迫某人干某事10 被动吸烟者（吸烟）

11放弃12 过…的生活

13（高）血压14 导致,产生

15缩短某人的生命16只要

17允许某人干某事18有决心去干某事

19远离…

Ⅱ单项选择

1 People can ___smoke in the office.

A. not ,any more

B. not ,some more

C. not, no more

D. be , any morel

2 It won’t be very long____smoking not allowed anywhere in public areas.

A.before

B. after

C. when

D. as

3 Smoking makes them ____happy and helps them____ .

A. to feel, to relax

B. feel ,relax

C. to feel, relax

D. feels, relax

4 ____makes things worse is that he thinks it right.

A. which

B. what

C. whatever

D. who

5 Smoking has many bad effects ___people’s health .

A. at

B. for

C. in

D. on

6 A smoker usually lives___ shorter life than a non-smoker .

A. a

B. an

C.the

D. /

7 High blood presure can ___ heart disease .

A. leads to

B. lead to

C. led to

D. leading to

8 Many people in the world die____smoking.

A.of

B. from

C. out

D. off

9 Many people die____hunger in the old days.

A.of

B. from

C. out

D. off

10 They were forced to____twelve hours a day.

A.work

B. working

C. worked

D. be worked

11．Smokers should give up___at once.

A.smoking

B. smoke

C. to smoke

D.smoked

12. As long as one has the determination ____so, nothing can stop him /her.

A. doing

B. to do

C. do

D.done

13. It is____easier not to start smoking than it is to quit it .

A.more

B. much

C. little

D. fewer

14．— Let me introduce myself．I’m Albert．

— . A．What pleasure B．It’s my pleasure

C．Pleased to meet you D．I’m very pleased

15．—How’s the young man?

— .A．He’s twenty B．He’s a doctor C．He’s much better D．He’s David

16．—Do you think it’s going to rain over weekend?

— . A．I don’t believe B．I don’t believe

C．I believe not so D．I believe not

17. He said that you __________ watch TV all the evening if you wished.

A. may

B. must

C. can

D. might

18. -Is John coming by train? --He should, but he __________ not. He likes driving his car.

A. must

B. can

C. need

D. may

19. Peter __________ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.

A. must

B. can

C. may

D. will

20. I thought you __________ be hungry, so I have brought you some cakes.

A. may

B. might

C. can

D. could

21. Come on! We __________ hurry because there isn't much time left.

A. may

B. must

C. can

D. need

22. They ___ do well in the exam.

A. can be able to

B. be able to

C. can able to

D. are able to

23. -May I take this book out?

-No, you___. A. can't B. may not C. needn't D. aren't

24. -Can you speak Japanese?

-No, I____. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not

25. -He___ be in the classroom, I think.

-No, he ___ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.

A. can; may not

B. must; may not

C. may; can't

D. may; mustn't

26. -Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad?

-Thanks, but you___, I've had enough.

A. may not

B. must not

C. can't

D. needn't

27. Even the top students in our class can't work out this problem, so it ___ be very difficult.

A. may

B. must

C. can

D. need

28. ___ I take this one?

A. May

B. Will

C. Are

D. Do

29. The children___ play football on the road.

A. can't

B. can

C. mustn't

D. must

30.You ___ be late for school again next time.

A. mustn't

B. needn' t

C. don't have to

D. don't need to

31. -Must I do my homework at once?

-No, you___.

A. needn't

B. mustn't

C. can't

D. may not

32. His arm is all right. He___ go and see the doctor.

A. has not to

B. don't have to

C. haven't to

D. doesn't have to

33. He had to give up the plan, ___ he?

A. did

B. didn't

C. does

D. doesn't

34.They had to walk here, ___ they?

A. mustn't

B. did

C. didn't

D. hadn't

35. You'd better___late next time.

A. not to be

B. not be

C. won't be

D. don't be

36. You___ ask that man over there. Maybe he knows the way.

A. had better not to

B. had not better

C. had better

D. had better not

37. -Shall we go and visit the History Museum next Sunday?

A. Here you are

B. Sorry, I can't

C. Yes, please

D. Let me try

38. -Why don't you ask Mike to go with us?

-Thanks, ___. A. I will B. I won't C. lean D. I may

39. -___ I take the newspaper away?

-No, you mustn't. You____read it only here.

A. Must; can

B. May; can

C. Need; must

D. Must; must

40. Excuse me. ___ you please pass me that cup?

A. Do

B. Should

C. Would

D. Must

41.… ___ you like to have another try?

A. Could

B. Will

C. Would

D. Do

42.-Would you like to go boating with us?

- Yes, ___. A. I'd like B. I want C. I'd like to D. I do

43.You___ worry about your son. He will get well soon.

A. needn't

B. can't

C. mustn't

D. have to

44.The poor man needs our help, ___ he?

A. need

B. needn't

C. does

D. doesn't

45. -Must we do our homework first?

-No, you___. You may have a rest first.

A. mustn't

B. needn't

C. may not

D. can't

Ⅲ：完成句子

1. You are so f______.

2. There are many_________ (有害的成分) in the_________( 香烟).

3.Tiger is d______.

4.M______is good for health.

5. He got there s______.

6. ______(呼吸) fresh air makes people happy.

7.________(只要)you work hard, you will success one day.

8. When a person smokes, others become ________(被动吸烟者)

9. __________________ (数十万人)people die from smoking_related diseases.

10__________________(使事情更糟糕的是) is that he couldn’t find his cellphone.

11 It won’t be very long before smoking is not allowed anywhere.

______________________________________________________

12 过了三个小时之后会议才开始。____________________________________

13 现在人们不再在办公室里抽烟了。____________________________________

14 吸烟对人们的健康有许多坏影响。____________________________________

15 吸烟能缩短人的寿命。____________________________________

16 吸烟能升高血压并能导致心脏病。____________________________________

17 吸烟的人应该尽快放弃吸烟。____________________________________

18谢谢你不吸烟。____________________________________

完形填空

When you wave (挥手) to a friend, you are using sign language. When you smile at someone, you mean to be 1 . When you put one finger (手指) in front of your 2 , you mean "Be quiet." Yet,

people in different countries may use different sign languages. Once an Englishman was in Italy. He could speak 3 Italian. One day while he was walking in the street, he felt 4 and went into a restaurant (餐馆). When the waiter came, the Englishman 5 his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips (嘴唇). In this way, he 6 to say, "Bring me something to eat." But the waiter brought him a lot of things to 7 . First tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food. The Englishman was 8 that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry. He was 9 to leave the restaurant when another man came in and put his hands on his stomach (肚子). And this sign was 10 enough for the waiter. In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat. At last the Englishman had his meal in the same way.

.

The vitamins (维生素) are named by letters of the alphabet (字母表). Vitamin A is needed by the eyes. There is Vitamin A in milk, butter, and green vegetables. It can be kept by the body.

Vitamin B cannot be kept. It must be supplied all the time by some of the food we eat.

Vitamin C is very important to the body. Without it men’s teeth become loose (松的) and their arms and legs get weak. Lemons (柠檬), oranges and tomatoes have Vitamin C in them.

Vitamin D is the sun vitamin. We get it in milk and eggs and from sunlight on our skin (皮). There are other Vitamins, but these A, B, C and D, are the most important.

1. There are many kinds of vitamins, the most important of which are ______.

A. Vitamin A

B. Vitamin B and C

C. Vitamin D and A

D. both B and C

2. There are both Vitamins A and D in ______.

A. green vegetable

B. sunlight

C. butter and eggs

D. milk

3. If somebody is near-eye sighted probably he needs ______.

A. Vitamin A

B. Vitamins A and C

C. Vitamin D

D. Vitamin B

4. We can get Vitamin D when ______.

A. we have bread and butter for our breakfast

B. we are eating fruits

C. we are working in the field in the sun

D. we are having eggs

5. Which is true according to the article?

A. The vitamins are names of the alphabet.

B. We can keep both Vitamins A and B.

C. Milk is very important to human beings (人类).

D. A person who lacks (缺乏) Vitamin should eat more vegetables.

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