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2017学年高二上学期期中试卷1

上海市2017学年高二英语试卷1

考试说明：1、满分： 150 分；考试时间： 120 分钟

第I 卷

I. Listening Comprehension （25分）

Section A

1. A. In India. B. In America. C. In Japan. D. In Germany.

2. A. The man doesn’t like his new coat. B. The new coat doesn’t fit the man.

C. The man forgot to wear his new coat.

D. The man sent the woman a new coat.

3. A. Having an interview.

B. Making an advertisement.

C. Applying to be the manager of a company.

D. Meeting a customer.

4. A. Looking for furniture. B. Designing a new desk.

C. Moving into a new house.

D. Buying a new desk.

5. A. A baby. B. Three women. C. No one. D. Three babies.

6. A. John posted the letter on Tuesday. B. John posted the letter on Monday.

C. John arrived on Wednesday.

D. John arrived on Monday.

7. A. At 9:00 B. At 9:30 C. At 10:00 D. At 10:30

8. A. Going to the concert. B. Surfing the Internet.

C. Looking for a class.

D. Enjoying a concert.

9. A. A football game. B. A movie C. A talk show D. Animal World.

10. A. Saw a film B. Drove to the town.

C. Watched the basketball game.

D. Played basketball.

Section B

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. To figure out how many people work abroad.

B. To figure out who wants to work abroad and why.

C. To see where people want to move for their jobs.

D. To see what kinds of people want to move abroad.

12. A. Education level. B. Salary. C. Culture. D. Location

13. A. London B. New York C. Singapore D. Rome

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

14. A. 70. B. 80. C. 130. D. 15.

15. A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesday . C. On Sundays. D. On Mondays.

16. A. The English Family club. B. The painting club.

C. The sports club.

D. The music club.

Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following conversation.

17. A. To visit the woman. B. To travel around this country.

C. To work in this country.

D. To see what changes happened in this country.

18. A. He has visited the woman’s country before.

B. He knows the changes about the woman’s country.

C. He wrote a lot of reports about the woman’s country.

D. He has experienced the changes in the woman’s country.

19. A. People spent money buying many household appliances.

B. People were looking forward to a better future.

C. People had a nice time making a living.

D. People had little money in daily lives.

20. A. He can’t imagine that he will work there.

B. He is happy that he got a job there.

C. He thinks it’s rich and varied.

D. He thinks it’s h ard working there.

II. Grammar and vocabulary (10’)

Hungry Students Get Healthy Choices

It is a well-known scientific fact that teenagers eat 50 percent more than the average person. Well, actually three meals a day just isn’t enough 21. _________ (satisfy) their endless hunger.

Recently Tongji University 22. _________(decide) to keep its canteens open till 11 p.m. and to serve healthy meals at affordable prices. Fu Qinjun, the director of the university’s food services, 23. _________ (quote) as saying, “Students are usually hungry after studying late into the night, but our canteens used to stop service after 7 p.m. That’s 24. _________ students turned to outside vendors (小贩) but the quality and safety of the food is not good enough.”

This is good news for the students 25._________ now have healthy late-night choices for their diet instead of relying on fast food and the snacks available at convenience stores. Those foods tend to contain a lot of salt, fat and sugar which set off pleasure receptors (感受器) in our brains but are basically unhealthy when 26. _________ (eat) in excess and can make us fat.

If you’re a boarding student, you probably know about fat because you have likely put on a little weight since you started school. In North America, this phenomenon is called the “Freshman Fifteen.”27. _________ refers to the fact that many students gain up to fifteen pounds during the first year they are away from home. Without mum 28. _________ (look) after them, they tend to eat more than they should.

For young people, though, having a healthy appetite is a good thing. Your body keeps growing until about the age of twenty-one, so you need to eat. However, it’s important to learn how to eat well. So, kudos (赞誉) to Tongji University for helping students fill their bottomless pits (无底洞) 29. _________ healthy food. And now maybe the university will keep its gym open late at night 30. _________ _________ students can walk off some of those extra calories!

involving the ceremonial preparation and presentation of matcha, powdered green tea. In Japanese, it is called chanoyu or chado (茶道). The manner in which it is performed, or the art of its performance, is called otem. The tea ceremony is a ritual way of preparing and drinking tea. The ____31_____ has been strongly influenced by Zen Buddhism.

Tea was ____32____ brought to Japan in the 9th century, by the Buddhist monk Eichu (永忠), who had returned to Japan from China. This is the first documented evidence of tea in Japan. By imperial order in the year 816, tea plantations began to be cultivated in the Kinki region of Japan. However, the interest in tea in Japan faded after this.

Nowadays, the tea ceremony is a _____33____ popular kind of hobby. Many Japanese, who are interested in their own culture, take tea ceremony lessons with a teacher. Tea ceremonies are ____34_____ in traditional Japanese rooms in cultural community centers or ____35_____ houses. The ceremony itself _____36____ of many rituals that have to be learned by heart. Almost each hand movement is prescribed. ____37_____, the tea is first prepared by the host, and then drunk by the guests. The tea is bitter green tea made of ____38_____ tea leaves.

Green tea is drunk everywhere and at any time of the day. ____39_____ English tea, Japanese green tea is _____40____ in cups without a handle and is never drunk with sugar or cream. The most polite way of drinking green tea is to hold the cup with one hand and support it from below with the other hand.

III. Reading Comprehension

Section A

There are many things parents can do to help children with autism (自闭症) overcome their challenges. Learning all you can about autism and getting __41__ in treatment will go a long way toward helping your child. Additionally, the following tips will make daily home life easier for both you and your autistic child:

Be consistent（一致的）. Children with autism have a hard time __42__ what they’ve learned if there is a change of setting. For example, your child may use sign language at school to communicate, but never think to do so at home. Creating __43__ in your child’s environ ment is the best way to reinforce（强化）learning. Find out what your child’s therapists are doing and continue their techniques at home. Explore the __44__ of having therapy take place in more than one place in order to encourage your child to __45__ what he or she has learned from one environment to another. It’s also important to be consistent in the way you __46__ with your child and deal with challenging behaviors.

__47__ a schedule. Children with autism tend to do best when they have a highly-structured schedule or routine. Again, this goes back to the consistency they both need and crave. Set up a schedule for your child, with __48__ times for meals, therapy, school, and bedtime. Try to keep disturbance to this routine to a __49__. If there is an unavoidable schedule change, prepare your child for it __50__.

__51__ good behavior. Positive reinforcement can go a long way with children with autism, so make an effort to “catch them doing something good.” Praise them when they act appropriately or learn a new skill, being very __52__ about what behavior they’re being praised for.

Pay attention to your child’s sensory sensitivities. Many children with autism are hypersensitive to light, sound, touch, taste, and smell. Other children with autism are “under-sens itive” to sensory stimuli(刺激物). __53__ what sights, sounds, smells and movements cause your kid’s “bad” or disruptive behaviors and what brings about a(n) __54__ response. If you understand what affects your child, you’ll be better at solving problems, pre venting situations that cause difficulties, and creating __55__ experiences.

41. A. encouraged B. balanced C. absorbed D. involved

42. A. applying B. devoting C. communicating D. appealing

43. A. attraction B. comfort C. consistency D. attention

44. A. possibility B. goal C. process D. solution

45. A. transplant B. transfer C. transport D. transform

46. A. meet B. interact C. negotiate D. associate

47. A. Draw up B. Arrange for C. Work out D. Stick to

48. A. regular B. flexible C. appropriate D. normal

49. A. decrease B. mystery C. minimum D. secret

50. A. without doubt B. in private C. without notice D. in advance

51. A. Control B. Perform C. Reward D. Maintain

52. A. curious B. clear C. particular D. anxious

53. A. Figure out B. Account for C. Put up D. Take on

54. A. automatic B. immediate C. positive D. quick

55. A. frustrating B. successful C. professional D. unpleasant

Section B22％

A nother person’s enthusiasm（热情）was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.

I was nine years old when she entered our home in the countryside of Virginia. My father introduced me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is well known for being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no later than tomorrow morning.”

My stepmother walked over to me, raised my head slightly upward, and looked at me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and replied, “You are wrong. This is not the worst boy at all, but the smartest one who hasn’t yet found an outlet for his enthusiasm.”

That statement began a friendship between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my mind as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.

She changed many things. She persuaded my father to go to a dental school, from which he graduated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my father’s career could be more successful and my brother and I could be better educated.

When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand typewriter and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, and I saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her belief and began to write for local newspapers and finally reached the goal she set for me. I wasn’t the only beneficiary. My father became the wealthiest man in town. My brother and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president.

56. What does the author mean by “I wasn’t the only beneficiary”?

A. His stepmother bought typewriters for other family members too.

B. Not only he but also his family gained from his stepmother’s enthusiasm.

C. Other family members’ enthusiasm also greatly influenced his stepmother.

D. There were other boys who behaved as badly as he did.

57. The author’s stepmother did all the following EXCEPT ______.

A. giving some writing lessons to him at home

B. moving the family into the center of the county

C. planning the future for each family member

D. praising him from the bottom of her heart

58. Which of the following best serves as the title of the passage?

A. Enthusiasm, a passport to people’s heart

B. Enthusiasm, a gift from my father

C. Enthusiasm, a source of warmth

D. Enthusiasm, a power for success

A large part of the world’s oceans had never been explored till recently. Since scuba divers （戴水肺的潜水员）could only dive down to 200 feet, only a small part of the seabed was reachable to them. It was impossible to study the shipwrecks（沉船）in deeper depths as they were beyond reach. Now, with the aid of the Remotely Operate Vehicles (ROVs), we are no longer so constrained.

The ROVs were developed largely by the supporting from the US Navy in the 1960s. ROVs are machines equipped with video camera, sonar and even mechanical arms to pick up and study items on the seabed. Thus, people can examine artifacts（手工艺品）from shipwrecks up close. The best part is that the ROVs can be controlled from a well-equipped ship so that the person does not even have to get wet! These underwater robots have been used to locate many historic shipwrecks, including that of the remains of Titanic.

One of the latest expeditions was launched in the Mediterranean Sea to search for old shipwrecks. The explorations provided many exciting results, as shipwrecks that were centuries old were found and seen for the first time. How did the shipwrecks end up on the ocean floor in the first place? Well, often times, the cause was storms. Some ships might have sunk at once, other ships might have taken longer – the sailors would have tried to save their ships by throwing heavy items into the sea. If the ship was lighter, there was a great chance that it would stay afloat.

Some of the items recovered because of the expedition were wine jars, stone blocks and old anchors（锚）. From those items, much more could be learnt about the economy of the old empires. For example, many of the shipwrecks were dated back to the time of the Roman Empire. Some of the saved items included goods that were traded then. From the study of those goods, historians were able to figure out where they were traded.

Besides, the new technology of the ROVs allows explorers to make maps of the areas of the shipwrecks within a few hours……

59. The expression “no longer so constrained” can be understood as ______.

A. not forced to join the US Navy any longer

B. no more limited by not being able to dive so deep

C. not defeated by the fear of drowning any longer

D. no more pushed by the equipment of modern technology

60. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A. Causes of the shipwrecks can be told by the ROVs.

B. The ROVs rely heavily on high technology.

C. The ROVs have a nickname of underwater robots.

D. People on a sinking ship usually get rid of heavy loads to stay safe.

61. What is most likely to be discussed in the last paragraph?

A. Some other oceans with ancient shipwrecks.

B. The magnificent history of the Roman Empire.

C. Some other uses the ROVs can provide us with.

D. The cause of the sinking of Titanic.

62.According to the passage, experts in history might ______ by studying the items found from

the shipwrecks.

A. add more value to the Roman Empire

B. picture how the shipwrecks happened

C. know the prices of the goods on the ships

D. learn where they were bought and sold

(C)

India has a growing number of millionaires – there currently are 200, 000 Indians worth a million dollars or more. According to Forbes, India is also home to the fourth-highest number of billionaires in the world. It’s not surprising, given India’s large population and the rapid rise in its economic fortunes in the past two decades.

This rise in the rich has led to a growing industry that meets the needs of its wealthy and picky clients（客户）. These businesses offer excellent services tailored exclusively to the strict standards of the ultra-wealthy（超级富豪）, their unique tastes and lifestyles. From matchmaking to private jets and from lifestyle management to expensive fine art, no matter how unusual the demand sounds, no request will be refused.

Like millionaires elsewhere, India’s rich “want access to the best things in life, but don’t have the time, nor the connections, to acquire them,” says Tanu Jian, head of marketing at the Gurgaon office if Quintessentially Lifestyle, a firm that offers round-the-clock personalized services to its ultra-wealthy members. With the company’s unique network of contacts, Jain has helped clients secure an autographed Roger Federer tennis racket, and a limited edition John Lennon pen.

When it comes to serving the super-rich, the “customer is king” approach guides everything. Each client is assigned a personal “lifestyle manager” who carefully “studies the behavior of each member and accordingly recommends a personalized solution for each request,” says Jain.

T he rapid increase in India’s super-rich has touched off a race among service providers who are trying to break into the market. India is exploding with entrepreneurial (企业的) energy. So is the industry whose business is to know where the super-rich want to spend their money.

63. Which of the following is Not the reason for the fast growth of India’s super-rich service

businesses?

A. India’s large number of super-rich relative to its total population

B. India’s fast economic advance over the last twenty years

C. Indian government’s putting increasing emphasis on service industry

D. Human beings’ natural desire for good things in life

64. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “tailored”?

A. done right after someone’s extraordinary request

B. done specially for someone’s particular need

C. done passionately for someone’s strict demand

D. done immediately for someone’s original i ntention

65. According to the passage, which of the following statements is Not True?

A. India ranks fourth on the list of the number of billionaires.

B. If a rich Indian woman wants to seek an ideal husband, she can turn to some businesses.

C. “Customer is king” is the best policy to the businesses serving the Indian super-riches.

D. The best things are not available to India’s rich because of some bans from the government.

66. Which one can serve as the best title of the passage?

A. What In dia’s Super-Rich Bring About

B. What Specific Needs India’s Super-Rich Have

C. How India’s Super-Rich Get Done Their Needs

D. Why India’s Super-Rich’s Need List Is Growing

Section C

For the rest of March, a disease will sweep across the US. It will keep kids home from school. College students will ignore piles of homework. Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate.

The disease, known as “March Madness”, refers to the yearly 65-team US men’s college basketball tournament. ____67____ Teams compete against each other in a single-elimination(单局淘汰) tournament that eventually crowns a national champion.

____68____ The fun comes partly from guessing the winner for every game. Friends compete against bosses.

Big-name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament. But each year there are dark horses from little-known universities. This adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000, for many Americans, is an exciting experience. Two years ago, the little-known George Mason University was one of the final teams. ____69____

College basketball players are not paid, so the game is more about making a name for their university and themselves. ____70____ About $4 billion will be spent gambling on the event. According to Media Life magazine, the event will bring in $500 million in advertising income this year, topping the post-season income of every US professional league, including that of the NBA.

IV. Summary Writing

Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.

According to a study at the University of Marland Medical Center in Baltimore, researchers found that people who had a good sense of humor and laughed a lot, not only at home but also at work, had fewer heart problems than people who laughed less, and laughing people tend to live a longer life than the ones who are not.

After reading plenty of information about the benefits of laughing and a careful study of previous papers in this area, a doctor in India started a laughter club. Dr. Mandan Damaris’s laughter club quickly grew into 1,800 groups throughout India and over 6,000 around the world. The laughter club had even inspired World Laughter Day, which people celebrate on the first Sunday of May every year. Instructors at the club get people laughing not only through jokes but through simple laughing exercises. For example, instructors and participants repeat the chant “ho-ho-ho” and “ha-ha-ha” together. What’s more, participants also do the “Lion laugh” by sticking out their tongues and waving their hands around their ears. Other exercises focus on breathing and simple yoga exercises. In a word, all the activities that can cause laugh are included in the club.

These laughter clubs are very popular in hospitals and nursing homes in India, where participants can forget their aches and pains while laughing. It seems that laughing may be just as important as eating and exercising.

Not everyone can join a laugh club, but we all can take part in the same practice. According to the doctor, besides taking part in the club, everyone can do something to make themselves laugh. How can we make laughing a part of your daily routine? If you feel funny about joining a laughter club, you can rent a funny movie, remember a funny experience, do some sports, go to the zoo, watch the monkeys or even, just make yourself laugh. You will not be able to keep a straight face all the time.

Do, don’t worry; be happy. Laugh a little and live longer.

第II卷（共40分）

V. Translation （15分3+3++4+5）

1. 据说饭后一杯酸奶(yogurt)能帮助消化。(claim)

2.他决定不惜任何代价也要出国学习。（cost）

3. 令我们欣喜的是那些郊区的孩子也能参加此次活动。（engage）

4. 正是运动员在奥运会上的所展现出的技巧和决心代表了人类体力和意志力的巅峰。(It)

VI. Guided Writing （25分）

Directions: Write an English composition in 120 - 150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.

以“The Person I Want to Be Most”为题，写一篇短文，内容应包括：

１）你将来希望成为什么样的人，并做简要描述；

２）如何才能成为这样的人

Answers:

（1-10 每题1分，11-20 每题2分）

1-5 CBAAC 6-10 BCBBC 11-13 BDA 14-16 CBA 17-20 CBDB

21. to satisfy 22. has decided 23. was quoted 24. why 25. that / who

26. eaten 27. It 28. looking 29. with 30. so that

31-40 BKEAJ,GDHFC

41-55 D A C A B B D A C D C B A C B

56-65 BAD BACD CBDA

67-70 EAFC

Summary Writing: （10分）

Researchers found that laughing could make people live a healthier and longer life. Based on sufficient information, a doctor in India started a laughter club to make participants laugh. Nowadays, the idea of laughter clubs becomes quite popular in India and people put great value on laughing. It’s advisable that everyone should try to do more laughing in various ways.

The Person I want to be most

I want to be a warm-hearted and optimistic girl in the future. I hope I will always be helpful, giving others support and thus able to make the world a warm family. An optimistic attitude, which will bring me the power to keep on smiling in face of difficulties, is also what I want.

I should learn to be broad-mined. Viewing from others’ angles offers us a chance to have a better understanding of them, which will lead to a more harmonious relationship. To keep optimistic, I should have a bright outlook on life and learn to let go of the pessimistic view of life, which can do nothing but cost us the opportunities that should have been grasped.

In a word, with constant efforts, I believe I can eventually become the person I want to be.

2017七年级数学期中试卷及答案

2017～2018学年度第一学期期中考试七年级数学试题（考试时间：120分钟总分：150分）请注意：1.所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上，答案写在试卷上无效. 2.作图必须用2B 铅笔，并请加黑加粗. 一、选择题（每小题3分，共18分） 1．2 1 的相反数是（ ▲ ） A ． 2 B ．-2 C ．21 D ．4 1 2．下列运算结果为正数的是（ ▲ ） A ．（-3）2 B ．-3÷2 C ．0×（-2017） D ．2-3 3．-和（-）2的关系是（ ▲ ） A ．相等 B ．互为相反数 C ．互为倒数 D ．上述答案都不正确 4．下列计算正确的是（ ▲ ） A ．4xy ﹣3xy=1 B ．2m 2n -2mn 2=0 C ．-（a ﹣b ）=-a+b D ．2（a+b ）=2a+b 5．若a 2=1，b 是2的相反数，则a+b 的值为（ ▲ ） A ．-3 B ．-1 C ．-1或-3 D ．1或-3 6．如图，两个面积分别为17，10的图形叠放在一起，两个阴影部分的面积分别为a ，b （a ＜b ），则b ﹣a 的值为（ ▲ ） A ．5 B ．6 C ．7 D ．8 二、填空题（每小题3分，共30分）

7．单项式y x 32 3-的次数为 ▲ ． 8．太阳半径大约是696000千米，将696000用科学记数法表示为 ▲ ． 9．比较大小：-|-5| ▲ （-2）2（填“＞”或“＜”）． 10．若一个数的绝对值等于它本身，则这个数是 ▲ ． 11．若关于x 的方程2x+a=5的解为x= -1，则a= ▲ ． 12．若4a+3b=1，则整式8a+6b -3的值为 ▲ ． 13．苹果原价是每千克x 元，按8折优惠出售，该苹果现价是每千克 ▲ 元（用含x 的代数式表示）． 14．单项式9x m y 3与单项式4x 2y n 是同类项，则2017)(n m -＝ ▲ ． 15．如果a 是最大的负整数，b 是绝对值最小的有理数，c 是倒数等于它本身的自然数，那么代数式a 2015+2016b+c 2017的值为 ▲ ． 16．把数1,2,3.......,123,124按如下方式排列,第 ▲ 列数的和最小．三、解答题（共102分） 17．（本题16分，每小题4分）计算: （1）12(6)(2)6+-+-+ （2）1(1)()55-÷-? （3）1 35(36)()2412 -?+- （4）48÷［)4()2(3---］-2 18．（本题8分，每小题4分）计算: （1） 2223x x +- （2）)1(3)1(22--++a a a 19．（本题8分）若代数式)3(2-x 的值与x -9的值互为相反数，求x 的值. 20．（本题8分，每小题4分）解下列方程（1）4x ﹣3=2（x ﹣1）（2）x x =-+5 15

2017年一年级语文期末考试试卷

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