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八年级下册英语第七单元知识点汇总1

八年级下册英语第七单元知识点汇总1
八年级下册英语第七单元知识点汇总1

八年级下册英语第七单元知识点汇总1

八年级下册英语第七单元知识点汇总1话题make requests

功能项目apologize

词汇mind 介意 not at all一点也不 turn down调低 yard 院子 dish盘堞 brought bring 的过去式 line排;队 polite有理貌的 perhaps或许;大概 door门 voice声音 return归还;返回 term 术语asian亚洲的;亚洲人的 europe欧洲 impolite无礼的;粗鲁的 allow允许;承认 public公众 cough 咳嗽smoke抽烟,吸烟drop扔;丢 litter垃圾 pick…up 捡起 behavior 行为;举止 solution解答;解决办法 annoyed恼怒的;生气的 clothing 衣服 normal正常的;正规的 etiquette礼节 sneeze打喷嚏;表现politely客气的;斯文的cigarette香烟;卷烟;纸烟criticize

批判 careful 小心;当心

短语right away立刻;马上 at a meeting在开会 cut in line 插队 the way to place 去…的路 spend sth. on\in doing sth.花费9时间(金钱)去做某事 not at all 根本不,一点也不 in a minute立刻;马上 no problem 没问题 get annoyed变得气恼 be good for 对…有益

八年级下册英语第七单元知识点汇总2 句型--would you

mind moving your bike ?

---not at all .i’ll do it right away.

---could you please take out the trash ?

---sorry ,i’ll do it right away.

语法要点学会提出请求

would you mind + 动名词结构

would you mind cleaning\your room ?

would you mind not playing basketball here?

would you mind moving your car?

学习表示歉意

i’m sorry ,i’ll do it right away

sorry, we’ll go and play in the park .

no,not at all .

基本用法:1)would you mind doing?=do you mind doing..?“你介意…?”“请你…好不好?”是一种比较客气的表达方式。

2)如果要表示“请你不要做…好吗?”只需在doing 前面加not.

八年级下册英语第七单元知识点汇总3 应答用语:

1)如果同意表示不介意时,可用如下用语来表达:certainly not.; of course not.;no,not at all.;not at all.“好,可以”

2)如果不同意表示介意时,常用“sorry.”“i’m sorry, but…”及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。;这一句型中的逻辑主语只能是谈话的对方you,如果想要对方允许自己做某事,可以用“would you mind my doing..?句型。

形容词与副词之间的转化:1)以le结尾去e变y,possible →possibly;2)在形容词后直接加ly,usual→usually;3)在以辅音字母+e结尾直接加ly,wide→widely;4)以元音字母+e结尾,去e加ly,true→truly;5)以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i+ly,happy→happily

put on, wear, dress,have on, in: put on强调动作过程“穿上”为瞬间动词;wear表示结果或状态“穿着”,持续动词;dress 强调穿的动作,后面不能跟宾语(衣服)等,还可以作名词,意思是“服装”,dress up化装,dress oneself 给某人穿衣服,dress in穿衣服,have on表示“穿…”,相当于wear,但没有进行时态;in 介词,后跟表示颜色的名词,表示穿着某种颜色的衣服。

in a minute, soon等多用于将来时,表示即将去做某事

in+时间段,after+时间段:1)“in+时间段”只能用于一般将来时,“after+时间段”可以用于过去时和将来时2)当二者都用于将来时的时候“in+时间段”表示从现在算起在一定时间内,动作将在未来一周之内的某一个具体时间内发生。“after+时间段”是从这段时间之后算起,动作将在这段时间之后发生。

very, too, so, quite以上几个副词均修饰形容词,副词表示程度,“很,太,非常”;very应用最普遍“很”,只是一个表示程度的副词,它表示的程度比quite要强得多,very只用来修饰形容词和副词的原级;too“太”,一般表示“相对某人而言”;so “如此…,那么…”,往往表明某一事物的程度时,会引起另一种后果。换言之,so所修饰的人或物表示原因后面会有表示结果的句子。so…that…如此…以致于;quite既可以表示充分肯定,意

思是“完全;十分”,也可以表示程度,意思是“完全,十分”,也可以表示程度,意思是“相当”,quite可修饰动词,v.ing,形容词,副词,分词等。quite a +adj+n. a very+adj.+n move from…to …从…搬到…,迁移;move on继续向前走

yet, already,still:yet用于疑问句中,意为“现在,已经”;用于否定句中,意为“还没”;already与still用于肯定句中,already意为“已经”,still意为“还,仍然”,already若用于疑问句中,表示惊讶或意外;yet与still都可以修饰比较级,意为“更加,益发”。

put away收好,储蓄,放弃;put down放下,扑灭,写下;put…into…把…翻译成…;put off延期;put up举起,张贴,修建;put on穿上,上演

see的用法:1)see+从句,意为“看到…,留意…”如,i saw that you weren’t among the students.2)see sb do sth.看到某人做某事;see sb doing看到某人正在做某事;see+名词看到voice, sound, noise:在这组词中,voice可以作名词或动词;sound可以作名词,动词,形容词和副词;noise只能用作名词。这里仅就它们作名词表示“声音”时的用法进行辨析。1)voice 专指人的声音(如说话,唱歌,笑的时候发出的声音等)。偶尔也指禽,虫鸣叫的声音,但一般不用于指其他动物的叫声。2)sound 表示能听见的任何声音。3)noise通常是指大而令人不快的噪音,嘈杂声,喧闹声等。4)sound和noise常与动词make连用,而voice 则不能和make连用。

take care意为“当心”,可单独使用或后接从句和动词不定

式。同义词组为be careful和look out;take a seat坐下同义词组为sit down;take an interest in对…感兴趣;take away 拿走,使离开,消失;take back收回(语言,话语);take care of 照顾,注意,保养;take charge of负责,接管;take down拿下来,取下来,记下来,拆除;take for granted 想当然,认为,后接宾语从句,此时常以it作形式宾语;take hold of抓住;take in接受,理解,包括;take off脱下,匆匆离开,起飞,停止使用;take office就职;take on接受,雇佣;take out取出,带。..出来;take part in参加;take place发生,没有被动语态;take pride in为。..感到自豪;take sb’s place代替某人;take up 从事,占用;take it easy不要过于紧张,别着急。

☆典型试题☆

例1同义句改写

please help your younger brother learn to swim .

1)would you mind ___________?

2)could you please ________________?

3)you have to ____________________

4)you must ________________________

〖解题思路〗 would you mind +doing 是提建议的交际用语,后接动词ing形式,除此之外“could”后面跟动词原型。“have to”后面跟动词原型。情态动词“can ,may ,must”后面都跟动词原型。因此答案为

1)helping your younger brother learn to swim

2)help your younger brother learn to swim

3)help your younger brother learn to swim

4)help your younger brother learn to swim

例2:would you mind _______the new words for me ?

a copy

b copying

c to copy

d copied

〖解题思路〗mind 后接动名词,故选b

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