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人教版八年级英语下册Unit 7专项训练阅读理解附答案

八下Unit 7专项训练—阅读理解

Langshan Mountain, lying in Xinning County, is about 500 kilometers away from Changsha. It is one of China's National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform (丹霞地貌). Covering an area of 108 square kilometers, Langshan Mountain has

rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources (资源). There are more than 60 scenic spots (景点) in Langshan Mountain, among which the most famous are Tianyi Lane (天一巷), Chili Peak (辣椒峰), Bajiao Stronghold (八角寨) and so on.

On August 2nd, 2010, Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) and became China's eighth world natural heritage.

If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain, you can take a bus

from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County. It will take you about 2 hours and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult. Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain. The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October.

() 1. Langshan Mountain lies in ____.

A. Xinshao County

B. Xinning County

C. Longhui County

() 2. How many scenic spots are there in Langshan Mountain?

C. About 16. B. Less than 60. A. More than 60.

() 3. Langshan Mountain became China's____world natural heritage

in 2010.

A. sixth

B. seventh

C. eighth

() 4. You can take ____ to Langshan Mountain from Xinning County.

A. a train

B. a plane

C. a taxi

() 5. The best time for you to visit Langshan Mountain is ____.

A. in December

B. in May

C. in February B South of Florida, there are a lot of islands in the ocean. One of them is

Hispaniola. Two countries share this island. Haiti makes up the western one-third. The Dominican Republic makes up the eastern two-thirds. miles The Dominican Republic has an area of about 18, 000 square

and a population of about 10 million. Most of these people live close to the island's coast. Most of the cities are there and so is the best farmland. Sugar sticks have been the island's most important crop for hundreds of 牛)are kept in the mountainous area. years. Cattle() islands, tourism is a very important Like many other tropical(热带的on depend Republic. The coastal cities the industry for Dominican

the natural The beauty of tourists to fill their hotels and restaurants. beaches and forests attract tourists from home and abroad.

In the cities and towns there are many artists and craftspeople selling

for February in like parades and costumes, go works. their If you colourful dancing and wearing see 狂欢节Carnival(). You will people from get crowds join want Whether 面具masks (). you to the or away them, there is a place for you in the Dominican Republic.

1. Where is the Dominican Republic?

A. To the south of Hispaniola.

B. To the north of Florida.

C. In the west of Hispaniola.

D. On the east of Haiti.

2. What are mainly produced near the coastal area?

A. Sugar sticks.

B. Cattle.

D. Masks. C. Paintings.

3. People travel to the Dominican Republic mainly to enjoy the beauty of the________.

A. farmlands

B. beaches D. mountains

C. ocean

4. The underlined word “attract”means “________”in Chinese.

B. 容纳

C. 驱赶 A. 吸引

D. 引起

5. What do Dominicans do on Carnival according to the passage?

A. Play football.

B. Sell drawings.

C. Dance in masks.

D. Put on short plays.

Afternoon was Mrs. Conroy's favorite time of the day. After a hard

day at work, she enjoyed the nice long nap she took on the bus. Mrs. Conroy had made friends with the bus driver, Mr. Angstrom. He always woke her up before her stop.

But today was different. Mrs. Conroy took the bus that came after Mr. Angstrom's. “Wake up, lady. We've come to the end of the line. ”Mrs. Conroy opened her eyes.

“This isn't Essex Avenue, ”Mrs. Conroy shouted. “Mr. Angstrom always woke me up then. ”

“But lady, very sorry. I am Jack. ”

And at last she had to take a bus back at the same line. On the bus

there was only one passenger and the driver.

“Go where, lady? ”the man in the blue suit smiled.

“Go where I need to go, ”said Mrs. Conroy. “I'm going to call the company and report him!”she complained.

“He was just doing his job, lady, ”the man said patiently.

“But it's getting late. I have to get home and cook dinner, ”Mrs. Conroy said.

“He's new at the job. But he was only following orders. You should forgive the driver. ”

1. When does Mrs. Conroy come back home from work?

A. Every morning.

B. Every afternoon.

C. Every evening.

D. Every late night.

2. Which bus did Mrs. Conroy take today?

A. Mr. Angstrom's bus.

B. The bus before Mr. Angstrom's.

C. The bus after Mr. Angstrom's.

D. Mr. Assistant's bus.

3. Where did Mrs. Conroy want to get off today?

A. Her workplace near Essex Avenue.

B. Her home near Essex Avenue.

C. The last stop at the line.

D. The bus company.

4. We can infer from the passage that ________.

A. Mrs. Conroy often takes Mr. Angstrom's bus

B. Mrs. Conroy lost her way today

C. Mrs. Conroy got home later than usual

D. Mrs. Conroy had no time preparing her dinner

5. Who is the man in the blue suit?．

A. Mr. Angstrom.

B. Jack.

C. A passenger.

D. The driver.

Sun Yibo is a student of Southwest University. He spent only 36 yuan

making a short ad (广告) for water protection, and it won first prize in a national (全国) competition last year.

Sun made the one-minute film all by himself with a camera, two

lamps and five glasses. The ad is called To Make Proper Use of Every Drop of Water.

In the film, five glasses hold the water from the sea, glaciers (冰川), deep underground, rain and snow as well as fresh water. The glasses are moved one by one until the last one is shown to us. The water in the five glasses means different kinds of water resources(资源) on the earth, but the amount of fresh water for human is very small.

In the end, a piece of white paper covers the glass of fresh water and

the glass is turned upside down with the paper on it. “The white paper means our morals (道德) which can help protect water，”Sun said. “If there are no morals, the water will fall out and disappear. ”

Last July, Sun decided to make a short film for water and air protection. With no idea how to do it, Sun walked into a supermarket and saw a set of five glasses on sale for 36 yuan. “Maybe I can do something with these glasses，”he said to himself. Then he spent four days making the film.

1. Sun Yibo's ad is mainly about ________.

A. staying healthy

B. saving water

D. drinking fresh water C. air protection

2. What did Sun use five glasses for? A. Holding different kinds of water on the earth.

B. Teaching us how to choose clean water.

C. Showing us which glass is the biggest.

D. Telling us what kind of glass is useful.

3. What does the underlined word “disappear”mean in Chinese? 保护 D. 消失C. 污染 A. 节约 B.

4. The last paragraph tells us ________.

A. where Sun made the film

B. who helped Sun make the film

C. how Sun started to make the film

D. how many films Sun made

5. What do you think of Sun Yibo?

A. He's creative.

B. He's funny.

D. He's quiet. C. He's outgoing.

Kaitlin Riffel started dreaming to end poverty (贫困) when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless. “I never realized there were people in the world who didn't have a home or food before, ”said Kaitlin. “I knew there was something I had to do about that. ”At the age of eight, she started raising money to build a playground.

“It took me two years, ”Kaitlin said. “We started small. We wanted to do

something to make a difference. ”

In 2014, when Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard.

That year, she set up Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there.

“The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one, ”Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of. ”

Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady

is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world, ”said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school.

1. The job of Kaitlin's father was to ________.

A. sell food

B. build playgrounds

C. visit schools

D. help homeless people

2. When did Kaitlin set up Kids on a Mission?

A. In 2009.

B. In 2011.

C. In 2014.

D. In 2017.

3. What was the life like in Central America according to (按照) Kaitlin's

words?

A. They lived in strong houses.

B. Their drinking water was dirty.

C. Their bedrooms were very big.

D. They had enough food and clothes.

4. What can we infer from the headmaster's words?

A. Kaitlin is always ready to give and help.

B. Kaitlin has many chances to travel around.

C. Kaitlin often changes schools for her study.

D. Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.

5. What might be the best title for the text?

A. School life in America

B. The gift from a headmaster

C. The father's duty in the family

D. A girl dreams to end poverty

Laura: I had a headache on Saturday. Mom took my temperature and

it was 38. 6℃！Then Dad took me to the hospital. The doctor said I had a fever. Then he gave me some medicine and told me to have a good rest. David: Last Sunday I went to the beach with my friends and family.

We went there not to play but to do something good for the environment. We picked up the rubbish on the beach. Some visitors also joined us.

Anna: My family cleaned up our house on Saturday morning. Mom

did some washing, Dad took out the rubbish, and I swept the floor. We clean the house every Saturday, so it is always clean.

Harry: My family was having a picnic on the hill when the rainstorm came on Sunday. We didn't take an umbrella, so we had to run to our car. We all got wet. But the rain stopped as soon as we arrived home. Next time we must watch the weather report before going for a picnic!

()1. What was wrong with Laura?

A. She had a sore throat.

B. She had a toothache.

D. She cut her finger. C. She had a fever.

()2. How often does Anna's family clean the house?

A. Once a week.

B. Twice a week.

D. Twice a month. C. Once a month.

()3. Next time Harry goes for a picnic, he will____.

A. prepare more food

B. take an umbrella

D. watch the weather report C. ride his new bike

()4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Laura's mother sent her to the hospital.

B. Anna tidied the house with her sister.

C. David went to the beach to pick up rubbish.

D. Harry got wet because he fell into the river.

()5. The passage is mainly about____.

A. these children's hobbies

B. four kids' activities on weekends

C. a doctors' advice on health

D. some parents' ideas about the weekend

案答

A：1-5：BACCB

B:1. D 2. A 3. B

画线词所在句子的意思为“海滩和森林自然的美吸引国内外的 4. A．游客。”结合选项可知A正确。

5. C根据最后一段内容描述可知，多米尼加人在狂欢节经常戴着面具跳舞。故选C。

C:1. B由第一段开头以及下文讲述可知, Conroy太太每天下午下班回家。

2. C由第二段可知, Conroy太太今天乘坐的是Angstrom先生公交车之后的那班车。

3. B由第四段中“This isn't Essex Avenue”可判断, 她的家就在Essex Avenue附近。

4. C司机没有提醒Conroy太太, 于是她一直坐到终点, 不得不再乘车返回。由此判断, 她比平时要晚到家。

5. D第六段提到在返程时车上只有一名乘客(Conroy太太) 和一名司机。由此判断, 车上穿蓝制服的这位男子肯定是司机。

D：1-5：BADCA

E：1. D从第一段中…when she was visiting her father, who worked

for the homeless. 可知, Kaitlin的父亲的工作是帮助无家可归的人们。故选D。

2. C从第四段中In 2014, when Kaitlin was thirteen…That year, she set up Kids on a Mission…可知, 在2014年她设立了Kids on a

Mission项目。故选C。

3. B根据第四、五段可知, 当时中美洲的人居住在纸板箱做成的房, 的卧室还小Kaitlin很多人居住的卧室比, 这是不坚固的, 子里

他们的饮用水是赃的, 而且也没有足够的食物和衣服。故选B。

4. A。阅读文章最后校长的话可知, Kaitlin正在改变人心, 而且也在改变世界。这样的改变是通过Kaitlin积极给人帮助而实现的。由此推知选A。

5. D从文章开头Kaitlin Riffel started dreaming to end poverty(贫困) when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless. 及文章

中的描述可知选D。

F：1-5.CADCB

(完整版)人教版初中英语八年级下册课文

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