1996至各省市英语高考真题分类主谓一致

14. The number of people invited fifty, but a number of them absent for different

reasons. （1996年全国）

A. were; was

B. was; was

C. was; were

D. were; were

答案：C 本题考查主谓一致。The number of表示“……的数目”，后面谓语动词要用单数。

a number of them这里表示“他们中的一些人”后面谓语动词要用复数。受邀请人员的数目是50人，但是他们中的一些人因为各种各样的原因没能出席。

30．Most of what has been said about the Smiths _______ also true of the Johnsons．（2006安徽）

A．are B．is C．being D．to be

答案：B本题考查语法主谓一致。Most后面接定语（宾语从句），主语为单数。本题意思：对于Simith一家所说的绝大部分对于Johnsons一家也是对的。

17 . The teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America . （2009四川）

A. are ; were

B. is ; were

C. are ; was

D. is ; was

答案：D 句意：老师和同学们在讨论美国刚出版的《阅读技巧》一书。不难看出主句的主语是the teacher ,together with the students 是附加部分，而Reading Skills 是一个书名也应该用第三人称单数形式。

28. At present, one of the arguments in favor of the new airport ______ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.（2009江西）

A. is

B. are

C. will be

D. was

答案：A 句意：目前，人们赞成建一座机场理由之一是它将给这个地区带来很多的就业机会。本题考察动词时态，At present =Now 是解题的关键。

33. Either you or one of your students ______ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.（2009湖南）

A. are

B. is

C. have

D. be

答案：B 句意：要么是你要么是你的一名学生应该出席明天的会议。该题考查的是主谓一致，按照就近一致原则，one of your students 的中心词为one，谓语动词该用单数，在本句中is to do 表示应该（should）。

15. –Did you go to the show last night?

–Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ______invited（2008陕西）

A. were

B. have been

C. has been

D. was

答案：D句意：——你昨晚去看演出了吗？——去了，这个地方的每一个人都被邀请了。主语是every boy and girl= every boy and every girl, 谓语动词用单数，又根据时态，可知D项正确。

30. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _________ so small that a day is unimportant. （2007湖南）

A. is

B. are

C. has been

D. have been

答案：A the time of days and weeks是主语，表示单数，所以谓语动词要用单数形式。根据所提供的情景we live day by day可判断出要用一般现在时，表示经常性的动作或存在的状态。

25. A survey of the opinions of experts______that three hours of outdoor exercise a week______ good for one’s health. （2007江西）

A. show; are

B. shows; is

C. show; is

D. shows; are

答案：B 主语a survey of the opinions of experts表示单数，所以要用shows。three hours of outdoor exercise a week表示时间，所以也表示单数，要用is。

27. The father as well as his three children ______ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.(2006 辽宁)

A. is going

B. go

C. goes

D. are going

答案：C 这个句子的主语是the father,所以其谓语动词要用单数形式。再根据时间状语every Sunday afternoon in winter可判断出要用一般现在时，表示经常性动作。

34. A poet and artist ________ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.（2006 江苏）

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

答案：A a poet and artist是同一个人，即表示某人既是诗人，又是画家。所以其谓语动词要用单数形式。现在进行时可以表示将来按计划或安排发生的动作，并可以与表示将来的实际爱你状语连用。

7. The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _______ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long.（2006 浙江）

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. were

答案：D 一般来讲，分数作主语时，其谓语动词用单数还是用复数由被修饰的名词决定，one-third表示全部笔记本电脑的1/3，是复数。本句的时态是过去时，因此应该用were。30．Most of what has been said about the Simiths also true of the Johnsons．（2006安徽）

A．are B．is C．being D．to be

答案：B “what has been said about the Smile”是主语从句，表示单数，most的单复数由Of 后的成分决定，谓语动词用单数形式being和to be都是非谓语动词，不能作为答案。

12.The construetion of the two new railway lines__________by now.(2006陕西)

A.has completed

B.have completed

C.have been completed

D.has been completed

答案：D by now意为“到现在为止”，常与现在完成时连用，表示到现在为止已经完成的动作。句子的主语是the construction，所以谓语动词要用单数形式。the construction是complete 的动作被执行者，所以要用被动语态。

20. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _________ rising these days.(2006全国二)

A was keeping

B keep

C keeps

D were keeping

答案：C 一般现在时表示经常的、习惯性的动作或存在的状态；也表示说话者的态度、能力或自然现象等等。根据as you can see可判断出要用一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作。the number of 表示“数量”，其谓语动词要用单数形式。

31. Professor Smith, along with his assistants,______ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.(2005 上海)

A. work

B. working

C. is working

D. are working

答案：C 现在进行时可以表示目前这一阶段中正在做的事。Professor Smith是主语，所以要选is working。

21．Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _________ in the clothing industry.(2005 辽宁)

A．is working B．works C．work D．worked

答案：C 根据时间状语nowadays可判断出用一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。句子的主语是a large number of woman，是复数，所以要用work作谓语。

25. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____ each year.(2005 山东)

A. is washing away

B. is being washed away

C. are washing away

D. are being washed away

答案：D quantities of 可用于可数名词或不可数名词前，意思是“大量的”。谓语动词一般

用复数形式。

28. The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _______ visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. (2004 北京)

A. was

B. were

C. had been

D. would be

答案：A the teacher是句子的主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。6 girls and 8 boys of her class

作介词with的宾语。

24．She has set a new record ,that is ,the sales of her latest book ________ 50 million.(2004 福建)

A．have reached B．has reached C．are reaching D．had reached

答案：A 所提供的情景She has set a new record说明他的销售额已经达到了5千万，要用现在完成时。其主语是the sales，所以要用have reached。

21. All the employees except the manager______to work online at home.(2004 广东)

A. encourages

B. encourage

C. is encouraged

D. are encouraged

答案：D encourage与employees是动宾关系，要用被动语态。all the employees作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式。manager作except的宾语。

9. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area _____ . （2007陕西）

A. need repairing

B. needs to repair

C. needs repairing

D. need to repair

答案：A 考查主谓一致和need的用法。“two-thirds of the buildings”作主语，表示复数，所

以要用need。分数作主语时，谓语动词是用单数还是复数由被修饰的名词决定。need doing sth 表示“需要作某事”，是主动形式表被动意思；need to do sth “需要做某事”，表示主动。29. —Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation? （2002上海）

—It ______.

A. all depend

B. all depends

C. is all depended

D. is all depending

答案：B it 是第三人称，因为动词要用第三人称单数形式，“it all depends” 是个常用语，表示“看情况而定”。

2010年高考英语试题分类汇编——主谓一致

15．Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however，some difficult to understand．(四川15)

A．are；are B．is；is C．are；is D．is：are

答案：A 考查主谓一致。主句中的主语应为poets，谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works;谓语动词也应是复数，故选A。

33. Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. （10

湖南）

A. is

B. are

C. has

D. have

答案：C

考点：主谓一致

解析：根据动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除B、D两项，根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除A项

15．Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however，some

difficult to understand．（10四川）

A．are；are B．is；is C．are；is D．is：are

答案：A

考点：考查主谓一致。

解析：主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works，谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。

9.Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who________evening dress.（10全国Ⅱ）

A.wear

B.wears

C.has worn

D.have worn

答案：B

解析：考查主谓一致和时态。首先the only one of ….为先行词时，定语从句修饰的是one，即one是主语，而非后面的复数women，根据主谓一致的原则，谓语动词应该用复数，排除A，D。另外，从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯，因此要用一般现在时，排除C，故选A

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