如何做好大学英语四六级听力的长对话

如何做好大学英语四六级听力的长对话

来源：文都图书

大学英语四六级考试听力部分的Section A中的两个长对话共7道小题，占总分值的7%。一般而言，长对话的场景有关以下10大类：家庭生活、校园生活、社会人际交往、兴趣与爱好、饮食与健康、文娱与体育、工作与职业、计划与愿望、购物与付款、交通与出行。

长对话大部分都是细节题，命题点常常是对话中所谈论的某个时间、地点、原因、事件等。考生要听好长对话，必须做到以下三点：

1. 听音前预览题目和选项。通过预读选项信息，能迅速把握它们的内在联系，从而预测所听对话材料的基本内容，并且从各个问题间的内在联系提炼出对话的中心思想，更好地理解个检测点的细节。及时排除有明显错误的选项，有助于考生提高正确率。

2. 在听音过程中捕捉信息，速记要点。长对话与短对话相比篇幅较长，短时间内记住这么多的内容难度非常大，所以在听录音时，考生要养成做笔记的习惯。由于听力考试的答案都会转涂到答题卡上，原试卷上可以随意地做标记而不会影响得分，考生可以把笔记写在考试试卷的相关题目旁边空白处。笔记主要记下长对话中与题干有紧密联系的关键词和关键信息，诸如数字、人名和地名等，长句则抓住主要内容，这对于提高答题正确率大有帮助。

3. 熟悉各种常用词汇及表达，根据对话的发展预测可能提出的问题。长对话虽然也采用两人（一般是一男一女）日常对话的形式，但是与短对话相比，长对话不仅字数大幅增多，而且在难度上也大大提高。短对话涉及的只是一个“点”，而长对话涉及的则是一个“面”，涉及的内容更深入，它有一个“中心话题”，对话双方都是围绕中心而展开话题。

大家可以勤加练习，摸出做题规律和答题技巧。勤加练习的前提是找对练习的资料，小编为大家推荐大学英语四六级命题研究组编写的2015《大学英语四级考试真题精析与标准预测》和2015《大学英语六级考试真题精析与标准预测》这两本图书。这两本图书不仅有近来最新的真题的听力，以及3套标准预测卷的听力，还为大家准备了听力的赠品——《大学英语六级考试10套标准听力》。这10套标准听力的原文皆来源于真实情境和原汁原味的英文材料，皆按照真题的标准设计题目。这两本图书会为大家各提供38个长对话，涉及133道题目，四六级的考生把这些听力练习好了，听力能力肯定会上一个台阶，考取长对话高分，甚至满分。

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