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最新人教版八年级英语上册unit-10知识点归纳

Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time

一、主要词汇

动词（v）：organize组织；advise建议；solve解决；trust相信；

名词（n）：meeting会议；video录像带；chocolate巧克力；teenager青少年；wallet钱包；mile英里；mistake错误；himself他自己；advice建议；step步骤；Experience经历，经验；

动词&名词：travel旅游；

形容词（adj）：upset难过的；normal正常的；angry生气的；understanding 善解人意的；careless粗心的；careful小心的，仔细的；

副词（adv）：certainly 当然；

连词（conj）：unless除非，如果不；if 如果；when当

二、单元语法

If 引导的条件状语从句

1、If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句；

If you go there，I’ll go，too 如果你去那里，那我也会去

从句主句

My mother will take me to the park if she is free

主句从句

2、时态运用

在含有if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，主句为下列情形之一的，条件状语从句要用一般现在时。

①主句是一般将来时（主将从现）

If he comes，he will bring his violin

If you leave，you won’t get gifts from Mrs White

②主句谓语含有情态动词may/might/can/must/should等时

If you want to lose weight，you must eat less meat

③主句是祈使句

If you are not strong enough，please don’t take part in such an activity 如果你不够强壮，就请不要参加这种活动

1、If we ______ take environmental problem seriously，the earth ______ worse and worse.

A. don’t; will be

B.won’t; isn’t

C.won’t; is

D. don’t; won’t be

2、If Tom ______ the game,we’ll give him a surprise.

A.win

B.wins

C.won

D.winning

3、All of us will be happy ______ you can come

A.while

B.if

C.but

D.or

4、If Mr.Green _______ back, please let me know

A.will come

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af7511933.html,es

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af7511933.html,e

D.had come

5、As a teenager，you _____ help your parents do some housework

A.shall

B.will

C.should

D.must

6、For everyone’s safety, we _____ always remember that law against driving after drinking

A.could

B.should

C.might

D.would

三、知识点讲解

1、if you go to the party，you’ll have a good time若你去聚会，你会玩得很开心

直译：有一段开心的时光

引申：玩得开心

have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun ，玩得开心

Enjoy oneself 享受自己

Have fun 拥有乐趣/找到乐趣

They are having a good time in the park = they are having fun in the park = they are enjoying themselves 他们在公园里玩得很开心

2、half the class won’t come 一半的学生不会来

Half 有两种词性：

①形容词：“一半的”，一半放在冠词the前面

Half the workers come from Shandong 一半的工人都来自山东

②名词：“一半”

Half of ...... ......的一半

Half of these apples are from America 这些苹果有一半是从美国运来的

注意：half of 后面若接的是不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数形式

若接的是可数名词复数，谓语动词要用复数形式Half of the money is mine 这钱有一半是我的

Half of the classmates are boys 班上的同学有一半都是男生

【拓展】all，形容词：意为“全部的”

名词：全部

All the students are from China 全部的学生都是来自中国

All of my money was stolen yesterday 昨天我所有的钱都被偷了

3、let ’s order food from a restaurant 让我们在餐厅订购食物吧！

Order作动词时有两种意思：

①订购，下单

Order sth from... 从某处订购某物

Would you like to order some bread？你需要点一些面包吗？

I order some clothes from that shop 我从那家商店订购了一些衣服

②命令

Order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事

The general orders the soldiers to leave for next city at once将军命令士兵们立刻动身前往下一个城市

【拓展】两个常见且重要的结构：

In order to+动词原形= in order that（句子），意为“为了......”

He gets up early in order to catch the early bus = He gets up early in order that he can catch the early bus为了赶上早班车，他早早就起床了

4、If we ask people to bring food，they’ll just bring potato chips and chocolate

如果我们要求大家带食物过来，他们只会带薯片和巧克力过来

Ask，动词，两层意思：

①询问，问：the teacher asked us “Do you finish homework？”

老师问我们道：你们完成作业了吗？

②要求；ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

My parents ask me to go home on every weekend

我父母要求我每周末都要回家

The teacher asks the students not to play outside

老师要求学生们不要到外面去玩耍

It is time for class，Mr.King asked all the children ______ down quietly

A.sit

B.sat

C.to sit

D.sitting

5、They’ll be too lazy to cook 他们会懒得不想煮饭

too......to... 太......以至不能...

Too + 形容词/ 副词+ to +动词原形

He is too fat to run fast 他太胖了以至不能跑得快

His father is too poor to send him to school 他父亲太穷了以至不能送他上学He runs too slowly to catch up with Mike 他跑得太慢了以至于追不上麦克Too...to...是初中重点学习结构之一，它可以与so...that... 和not...enough to

互换

So+形容词/副词+that（句子）

He is too fat so that he can’t run fast

His father is so poor that he can’t his child to school

Not + 形容词+ enough（adv）+ to do sth

He is not thin enough to run fast

His father is not rich enough to send his child to school

1、The girl is _____ young _____ dress herself

2、—I haven’t seen my grandparents for long，I’m too busy _____ them these days.

—Why not call them instead?

A.visit

B.to visit

C.visiting

D.visits

6、Can you give me some advice please? 请问你可以给我一些建议吗？

Advise, 动词，建议

Advice，名词，建议，是不可数名词，因此要表示数量时需要借助some和piece等词

A piece of advice 一条建议

Two pieces of advice 两条建议

Some advice一些建议

Suggestion，也是“建议”，但它是可数名词

Some advice = some suggestions一些建议

7、travel around the world = travel all over the world 环游世界

8、If people have problems，they should keep them to themselves 如果人们又烦恼的话，他们应该把这些问题留给自己

Keep...to oneself，“保守秘密；把（问题/烦恼）埋在心底”

The teenagers like to keep their problems to themselves

青少年喜欢自己的问题埋藏在心里

反身代词：

9、Unless we talk to someone，we’ll certainly feel worse 除非我们跟别人聊一聊，不然的话我们肯定会感觉更糟糕

Unless，连词，意为“除非...（不然的话）主句会......”，也遵循主将从现Unless you study hard, you won’t get good grade____________________

Unless you come here, we won’t leave______________________________

Unless = if... Not

If you don’t study hard, you won’t get good grade

_______________________,we won’t leave

We’ll have a picnic near the river tomorrow ______ it rains heavily

A.until

B.if

C.unless

D.when

10、certainly = sure = of course 当然；当然可以

11、She was afraid to tell her parents about it 她害怕告诉父母这件事

Be afraid to do sth = be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事

I am afraid to speak in public = I am afraid of speaking in public 我害怕在公众面前讲话

12、Be angry with sb 生某人的气

Mike is angry with me 麦克生我气了

Be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气

My father is angry at my mistake 父亲因我犯的错生气了

Be angry with sb at/about sth 因某事而生某人的气

My friend is angry with me at my being late 我的朋友因我的迟到而生气了

生气的其他表达方法：

be angry with sb = be upset with sb = be mad at sb 生......的气

13、careful，形容词，意为“小心的；留心的；谨慎的”

Be careful of/about... 注意/留心......

You must be careful of your pronunciation 你必须要留心你的发音

Be careful to do sth 做某事要是留心的,注意的/当心、留心去做某事

He is very careful to read every word

他很留心/细心地去读每一个单词

Careful 小心的（反义词）careless 粗心的

Helpful帮的上忙的（反义词）helpless无助的

Meaningful有意义的（反义词）meaningless无意义的

14、make mistake 犯错误

You should be careful not to make mistake

你应该小心点，不要犯错误

15、Robert Hunt advises students about common problems 罗伯特亨特就一些常见的问题给学生们提了一些建议

Advise sb on/about sth 就某事给某人提建议

The teachers always advise students about study 老师们总是就学习方面给学生们提建议

Advise ab to do sth 建议某人做某事

Advise sb not to do sth 建议某人不要做某事

He advises us to do more exercise 他建议我们多做运动

Mike advises us not to drink much cold water in winter 麦克建议我们冬天不要喝太多冷水

16、It is best not to run away from our problem 最好还是不要逃避我们的问题

It is + 形容词+ to do sth 做某事是......的

形式主语真正主语

It is not polite to speak loudly in public_____________________________

It is easy to find the way to the library _____________________________ It is best to do sth 直译：做某事是最好的

引申：最好做某事

It is best to do sth = you had better do sth = you’d better do sth

最好做某事你最好做某事

It is best not to do sth = you ’d better not do sth

最好不要做某事你最好不要做某事

It is best to speak English every day 最好每天都说说英语

You ’d better not run away from your responsibilities你最好不要逃避责任Run away from... 直译：跑步远离某物

引申：逃避......

17、Students often forget that their parents have more experience 学生们经常忘记他们的父母往往更有经验

Experience作为名词，有两种意思：

①经验；不可数名词

Mrs.Green has a lot of teaching experience 格林夫人又很多教学经验

②经历；可数名词

Tom likes traveling，he has many unusual experiences 汤姆喜欢旅游，他有许多不寻常的经历

—Mrs.Wang was sent to teaach English in a poor mountain village last year.

—She said she would never forget some pleasant _______ while working there.

A.experiments

B.expressions

C.experiences

D.emotions

18、be halfway to doing sth/sth，意为“完成了或者做了某件事的一半”

其中，这里的“to”是介词，所以后面跟的是动词，动词要是ing形式

We are halfway to finishing the job 我们完成了工作的一半

19、finally = at last = in the end ，都意为“最后”

I waited and waited，and the train finally arrived 我等了又等，最终火车来了

My brother went to college at last 我弟弟最后终于上了大学

They won in the end 他们最后赢了

巩固练习

一．单项选择

( )1. My mother will make some food for us if we _______ a party at home.

A. will have

B. have

C. are having

D. are going to have

( )2. Carol will come and play with me if he _______ busy.

A. is

B. won’t be

C. isn’t

D. will be

( )3. _______ you are famous, you will be known by many people.

A. If

B. Because

C. Although

D. So

( )4. He makes a living _______ many kinds of fruits.

A. selling

B. sell

C. to sell

D. for selling

( )5. My job is dangerous, but I can make _______ money.

A. a lot of

B. less

C. little

D. no

( )6. I had a difficult time _______ my homework yesterday evening.

A. do

B. to do

C. doing

D. did

( )7. --I feel kind of unhealthy. --You should get enough _______.

A. junk food

B. exercise

C. water

D. beef

( )8.If Mary is late tomorrow, the teacher won’t __________.

A.let in her

B.let her in

C.let into her

D.let her into

( )9.Half the class ________from Yueyang , and they can all swim.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D. were

( )10.If you study hard , you will _______a good education.

A.get

B.make

C.find

D.have

( )11.March is a good time _______China .

A.visit

B.visits

C.to visit

D.visiting

( )12.We’re going to play soccer. Will you __________us、

A.take part in

B.look after

C.join

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af7511933.html,anize

( )13.He has a lot of _________and he is ___________about his English and Chinese.

A.worry, worry

B.worried, worried

C.worries, worried

D.worried,

worried

( )14.They have some problems_________their families.

A.with

B.of

C.about

D.on

( )15.Unless it ________tomorrow , we will fly a kite in the park.

A.rain

B.rains

C.doesn’t rain

D.not rain

( )16._________can help us relax a lot.

A.Travel

B.Traveling

C.Traveled

D.Travels

( )17. I think you ______pass the exam if you work hard .

A.can able to

B.will able to

C.can be able to

D.will be able to

( )18.I saw a boy ________in the street , so I went to ask what was wrong with her.

A.cry

B.crying

C.to cry

D.cried

( )19.My dream is ___________a pilot when I grow up.

A.being

B.to be

C.to being

D.be

( )20.Peter is a shy boy. He always __________his problems __________.

A.writes , down

B.keeps , to himelf

C.finds ,out

D.takes , up

二．根据汉语提示或首写字母补全单词。15分

1. If you take an MP3 to school , the teacher will take it a____________.

2. Anfrea is going to o____________a school party on Saturday .

3. Don’t t__________him. He always tells us a joke.

4.Can you help me to s___________the problem?

5.Every year our school has two sports _____________(集会).

6.There are some r_________in my family .For example , I can’t go out on school

nights.

7.Let’s play a _____________（录像）game on the computer.

8.Eating too much _____________（巧克力）is bad for our teeth.

9.Mr Liu has a lot of e_______________ of teaching.

10.The people in Syria want to have a _____________(正常) life.

11.Yesterday I lost my _____________(钱包) in the park.

12.___________（半）an hour is thirty minutes.

13.Don’t make the same _____________（错误）next time.

14.You should be ___________(小心的) crossing deep forests.

15. I’m very ____________(担心的) about my mother’s health.

三．用所给词的适当形式填空。15分

1.If she ___________(finish) her work early , she’ll go home .

2.Please ask the children __________________(not play ) in the street .

3.If I am free , I ___________(call ) you .

4.When is a good time _____________(fish) ?

5.What _____________(happen) if you’re late for class？

6.I think I ______________(become) a teacher in the future.

7.Tony had a difficult time _____________(explain ) it to us .

8.They are too poor _____________(buy ) a new house.

9.The students are talking about when ___________(have) a class party.

10.If you finish ______________(clean) your bedroom , you can go to the park with your friends.

11.The young children like to keep the problems to ___________(they).

12.My mother is always ____________(worry ) about me.

13.He is a _____________(care) boy. He always loses his keys.

14.We all like Liu Hui because she is _________________(understand).

15.James advised us _____________(take) a trip to Gui Zhou.

新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全

人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉；感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday，但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。

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八年级英语语法归纳整理(下册) Topic1 一. 重点词汇 ( 一 ) 词形转换: 1.discuss(名词) discussion 2.queen(对应词) king https://www.wendangku.net/doc/af7511933.html,fortable(名词) comfort 4.safely (形容词) safe (名词) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析 1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组: 1.go on a visit to 去……旅行 2. make the decision 做决定 3.bring back 带回 4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行 5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定 6 see the sunrise 看日出 7. make a reservation 预订 8. come up with 想出(主意) 9. look forward to (doing) sth 期望 10. pay for 支付;赔偿 11. raise money 筹钱 12. book a ticket 订票 13. make a room for sb 为……订房间 14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快 15. in the daytime 在白天 16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行 17.find out 查出

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八年级上册英语知识点总结完整版 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时；2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法：（1）左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing 构成不定代词，some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词；（2）一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句；以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义（no one为两个单词）；（3）不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容词important放后） Did you buy anything special? （一般疑问句用anything，形容词special放后） Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗？ (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere，形容词interesting放后) （4）不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。

Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。本单元的短语和知识点： 1. go on vacation去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 2.stay at home呆在家go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 3. study for tests为考试而学习\备考go out出去 4. quite a few相当多,不少（后跟可数名词复数）take photos照相most of the time大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth为某人买某物 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 taste（尝起来）、look（看起来）、sound（听起来）为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time过得高兴，玩得愉快（=enjoy oneself） 8. go shopping去购物9. nothing…but+动词原形：除了……之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。 10. seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像认识他。seem+（to be）+形容词：看起来…The work seems（to be）easy.这工作看起来很容易。 11.keep a diary记日记 12. in+大地方：达到某地（get to +地方：达到某地） arrive at+小地方：达到某地(get的过去式为got)

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新目标八年级英语上册语法复习 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1.用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。

新人教版八年级上英语知识点归纳资料讲解

2018新人教版八年级上册英语单元语法及知识点归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事

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初二英语语法总结 1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如：How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today? 你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。此时常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2. 用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与 which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如：What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？该句相当于： What does your father do?

人教版八年级上册英语知识点

八年级上册英语知识点 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、短语 stay at home 待在家里 go on vacation 去度假 go to the mountains 去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆 quite a few 相当多 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营 study for 为……而学习 go out 出去 most of the time 大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃 of course 当然 have a good time 玩得高兴 go shopping 去购物 feel like 给…的感觉；感受到 in the past 在过去 walk around one bowl of… a bag of apples drink tea 喝茶 take photos 二、习惯用法 taste + adj. nothing…but+arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth. 决定去做某事 try doing sth.尝试做某事 try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do sth.? 为什么不做……呢？ so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事三、词语辨析： 1. anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。 anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can’t find it anywhere. somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here. 2. seem + 形容词看起来….. You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold It seems / seemed + 从句看起来好像…；似乎…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ….好像，似乎….. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum. decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. 4. start doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换。 He started doing his homework. （扩展，非必会）但以下几种情况不能用begin . 1)创办，开办： He started a new bookshop last month. 2)机器开动： I can’t start my car. 3)出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning.

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八年级上册英语知识点归纳 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里 go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多 study for为……而学习go out出去 most of the time大部分时间taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴 = of course当然 feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物 in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为（与 because的区别P6）one bowl of…一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶 find out找出；查明 go on继续 take photos照相 something important重要的事 up and down上上下下come up出来二、用法归纳 taste + adj. 尝起来…look+adj. 看起来…… how do you like。。。=what do you think of。。。你觉得。。。怎么样？例：你觉得新来的老师怎么样？ there is nothing much to do没什么事可做（P3）。Nothing special （）对比：anything special（P2）anywhere interesting(P2) nothing…but+名词/动词原形除了……之外什么都没有我今天早上只喝了一杯茶____________________________________________________ 我除了看电视，无事可做_____________________________________________ seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…（P3）例：你今天看起来很高兴____________________________ arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点到达某地 = decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（P6） enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事 start doing sth=begin doingsth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事(P6 ) dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事(p7) keep doing sth.继续做某事（P8） Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢=why don’t you do sth（表示建议） how about doing sth =what about doing sth =shall we do sth （表示建议） so+adj.+that+从句如此…以至于…(P8)(注意与so that 的区别) tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事（P8） too many/ too much/ much too 三者的区别below/above（）bring/take（）P5

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初二英语知识点总结：（一）一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do （动词原形）结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成：（1）will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? （2）there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成：will + not （won’t）+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词＋will＋主语＋…？What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句，用will改写下列各句例：I don’t feel well today. （be better tomorrow） I’ll be better tomorrow. 1. Gina has six classes today. （have a lot of homework tonight） _____________________________ 2. I’m tired now. （sleep later） _____________________________ 3. My parents need a new car. （buy one soon） _____________________________ 4. We can’t leave right now. （leave a little later） _____________________________ 5. The weather is awful today. （be better tomorrow） _____________________________ 答案：1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight. 2. I’ll sleep later. 3. They’ll buy one soon. 4. We’ll leave a little later. 5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow. （二）should的用法：

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初二英语知识点归纳八年级英语知识点汇总升入初二，英语越来越难了，想要学好英语，就要常对所学过的英语知识点进行归纳，下面就来给大家分享初二英语知识点归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。 (一) 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如：It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法： 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain?

You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成： (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成：will + not (won't)+do

Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法： should用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车，很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。

初二英语上册知识点总结

1) leave的用法 1.“leave+地点”表示“离开某地”。例如： When did you leave Shanghai? 你什么时候离开上海的？ 2.“leave for+地点”表示“动身去某地”。例如： Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London. 下周五，爱丽斯要去伦敦了。 3.“leave+地点+for+地点”表示“离开某地去某地”。例如： Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing? 你为什么要离开上海去北京？ 2) 情态动词should“应该”学会使用 should作为情态动词用，常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等，有“竟会”的意思，例如： How should I know? 我怎么知道？ Why should you be so late today?你今天为什么来得这么晚？ should有时表示应当做或发生的事，例如： We should help each other.我们应当互相帮助。我们在使用时要注意以下几点： 1. 用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。例如： You should be here with clean hands. 你应该把手洗干净了再来。 2.用于提出意见劝导别人。例如： You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果感觉不舒服，你最好去看医生。 3. 用于表示可能性。should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。例如： We should arrive by supper time. 我们在晚饭前就能到了。 She should be here any moment. 她随时都可能来。 3) What...? 与 Which...? 1. what 与which 都是疑问代词，都可以指人或事物，但是what仅用来询问职业。如： What is your father? 你父亲是干什么的？该句相当于： What does your father do? What is your father's job? Which 指代的是特定范围内的某一个人。如： ---Which is Peter? 哪个是皮特？ ---The boy behind Mary. 玛丽背后的那个男孩。 2.What...? 是泛指，所指的事物没有范围的限制；而Which...? 是特指，所指的事物有范围的限制。如： What color do you like best?（所有颜色）你最喜爱什么颜色？ Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? 你最喜爱哪一种颜色？（有特定的范围） 3. what 与which 后都可以接单、复数名词和不可数名词。如： Which pictures are from China?哪些图片来自中国？ 4) 频度副词的位置

2019八年级上册英语知识点

人教版八年级上册英语单元词组及搭配 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 词组 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然feel like给……的感觉；感受到go shopping去购物in the past在过去walk around四处走走because of因为 one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出；查明go on继续 take photos照相something important重要的事up and d own上上下下come up出来搭配 buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地decide to d o sth.决定去做某事 try d oing sth.尝试做某事/ try to d o sth.尽力去做某事 forget d oing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to d o sth.忘记做某事 enjoy d oing sth.喜欢做某事want to do sth.想去做某事start d oing sth.开始做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢？so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to d o sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事语法：不定代词和一般过去时态 Unit2 How often do you exercise? 词组 help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free有空 go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球 stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano l essons上舞蹈课和钢琴课 go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不…… in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的 such as比如；诸如ol d habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医 morn than多于；超过less than少于搭配 help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样？/ ……好不好？ want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……? 主语+find+that从句. ……发现…… spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光 It’s+ adj.+ to d o sth. 做某事的……的。ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事 by doing sth. 通过做某事What’s your favorite……?你最喜爱的……是什么？ the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式语法：频率副词的用法