焊接(熔化焊)名词中英对照
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熔接fusion welding
压接pressure welding
焊接过程welding process
焊接技术welding technique
焊接工艺welding technology/procedure
焊接操作welding operation
焊接顺序welding sequence
焊接方向direction of welding
焊接位置welding position
熔敷顺序build-up sequence
deposition sequence
焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis
焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation
平焊位置flat position of welding
横焊位置horizontal position of welding
立焊位置vertical position of welding
仰焊位置overhead position of welding
平焊downhand welding/flat position welding
横焊horizontal position welding
立焊vertical position welding
仰焊overhead position welding
全位置焊all position welding:熔焊时,焊件接逢所处空间位置
包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进行的焊接。如水平固定管所进行的环缝焊接
向下立焊vertical down welding/downward welding in the vertical position
向上立焊vertical up welding/upward welding in the vertical position
倾斜焊inclined position welding
上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position
下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position
对接焊butt welding
角焊fillet welding
搭接焊lap welding
船形焊fillet welding in the downhand position/fillet welding in the flat position
平角焊horizontal fillet welding
立角焊fillet welding in the vertical position
仰角焊fillet welding in the overhead position
坡口焊groove welding
I形坡口对接焊square butt welding
喇叭形坡口焊 flare groove welding
卷边焊flanged edge welding
纵缝焊接welding of longitudinal seam
横缝焊接welding of transverse seam
环缝焊接girth welding/ circumferential
螺旋缝焊接welding of spiral seam/welding of helical seam 环缝对接焊butt welding of circumferential seam
定位焊tack welding
单面焊welding by one side
双面焊welding by both sides
单道焊single pass welding/single run welding
多道焊multi-pass welding
单层焊single layer welding
多层焊multi-layer welding
分段多层焊block sequence/ block welding
分层多道焊multi-layer and multi-pass welding
连续焊continuous welding
断续焊intermittent welding
打底焊backing weld
封底焊back sealing weld
盖面焊cosmetic welding
深熔焊deep penetration welding
摆动焊welding with weaving/weave bead welding
前倾焊 foreward welding (英国>/ forehand welding (美国> 后倾焊 backward welding(英国>/ backhand welding(美国>
分段退焊backstep welding
跳焊skip welding
对称焊balanced welding/ balanced welding sequence 左焊法leftward welding forehand welding
右焊法rightward welding/backhand welding
挑弧焊whipping method
自动焊automatic welding
手工焊manual welding/hand welding
车间焊接shop welding
工地焊接site welding(英国>/ field welding (美国>
拘束焊接restraint welding
堆焊surfacing/building up/overlaying
隔离层堆焊buttering
端部周边焊boxing/end return
返修焊rewelding
补焊repair welding
塞焊plug welding
槽焊slot welding
衬垫焊welding with backing
焊剂垫焊welding with flux backing
窄间隙焊narrow-gap welding
强制成形焊enclosed welding
脉冲电弧焊pulsed are welding
电弧点焊arc spot welding
螺柱焊stud welding
热风焊hot gas welding
高能焊high grade energy welding
固态焊接solid-state welding
单面焊双面成形one-side welding with back formation 焊接条件welding condition
焊接工艺参数welding parameter
极性polarity
正接electrode negative/straight polarity
反接electrode positive/reversed polarity
运条方式manipulation of electrode
焊接电流welding current
焊接电流增加时间welding current upslope time
焊接电流衰减时间welding current downslope time
电流密度current density
短路电流short circuit current
脉冲电流pulse level/pulse current level
脉冲电流幅值pulse current amplitude
基值电流background level
脉冲频率pulse frequency
脉冲焊接电流占空比duty cycle of pulse duration
电弧电压arc voltage
再引弧电压reignition voltage
焊接速度welding speed
行走速度rate of travel/travel speed
送丝速度wire feed rate
线能量heat input/energy input
热输入heat input
预热preheat
后热postheat
焊后热处理posweld heat treatment/postheat treatment 预热温度preheat temperature
层间温度interpass temperature
焊接终了温度finishing temperature
后热温度postheating temperature
焊丝伸出长度wire extension
弧长arc length
熔化速度melting rate
熔化时间melting time
熔化系数melting coefficient
熔敷速度rate of deposition/deposition rate
熔敷系数deposition coefficient
熔敷效率deposition efficiency
损失系数loss coefficient
飞spatter
飞溅率spatter loss coefficient
融合比fusion ratio
稀释dilution
稀释率rate of dilution
合金过度系数transfer efficiency/recovery (of an element> 坡口groove
坡口面groove face
坡口面角度angle of bevel (英国>/ bevel angle (美国>
坡口角度included angle(英国>/groove angle(美国>
坡口高度groove depth
钝边root face
钝边高度thickness of root face/width of root face
根部间隙root gap(英国>/root opening (美国>
根部半径root radius/groove radius
根部锐边root edge
卷边高度height of flange
卷边半径radius of flange
单面坡口single groove
双面坡口double groove
坡口形式groove type
I形坡口square groove
V形坡口single V groove
Y形坡口single V groove with root face
双Y形坡口double Vgroove with root face
带钝边U形坡口single U groove
带钝边双U形坡口double U groove
VY形坡口single compound angle groove
带钝边J形坡口single J groove
带钝边双J形坡口double J groove
单边V形坡口single bevel groove
双V形坡口double V groove
不对称双V形坡口 asymmetric double V groove
双单边V形坡口 double bevel groove/K groove
带垫板V形坡口 V groove with backing/ single V groove with backing
喇叭形坡口flare groove
锁底坡口single bevel groove with backing locked
坡形板边 tapered edge
焊缝 weld
接逢 seam
焊缝符号 welding symbol
焊缝金属 weld metal
填充金属 filler metal
熔敷金属 deposited metal
焊缝表面weld face/ face of weld
焊缝背面 back of weld
焊缝轴线axis of weld
焊缝尺寸 size of weld
焊缝宽度weld width/ width of weld
焊缝长度 weld length/ length of weld
焊缝有效长度 effective length of weld
焊缝厚度 throat depth/ throat thickness 焊缝计算厚度theoretical throat
焊缝实际厚度actual throat
熔深penetration/ depth of penetration 焊缝成形appearance of weld
焊缝成形系数form factor of weld
余高 reinforcement/ excess weld metal
背面余高root reinforcement
削平焊缝flush weld/ weld machined flush 对接焊缝butt weld
角焊缝fillet
焊脚leg/ fillet weld leg
角焊缝断面形状profile of fillet weld
平形角焊缝flat fillet
凸形角焊缝convex fillet weld
凹形角焊缝concave fillet weld
角焊缝凹度concavity
侧面角焊缝side fillet weld/ fillet weld in parallel shear 正面角焊缝front fillet weld/ fillet weld in normal shear 立角焊缝fillet weld in the vertical position
横角焊缝fillet weld in the horizontal position
平角焊缝fillet weld in the flat position
斜角焊缝oblique fillet weld
连续焊缝continuous weld
断续焊缝intermittent weld
连续角焊缝continuous fillet weld
断续角焊缝intermittent fillet weld
交错断续角焊缝staggered intermittent fillet weld
并列断续角焊缝chain intermittent fillet weld
端接焊缝edge weld
卷边焊缝flanged edge weld
塞焊焊缝plug weld
纵向焊缝longitudinal weld
横向焊缝transverse weld
环行焊缝girth weld/ circumferential weld
螺旋形焊缝spiral weld/ helical weld
密封焊缝seal weld
承载焊缝strength weld
联系焊缝connective weld
定位焊缝tack weld
焊道bead/ run/ pass
焊波ripple
焊根weld root/ root of weld
焊趾weld toe/ toe
封底焊道sealing run (after making main weld>/ back weld 打底焊道backing weld (before making main weld>/ back weld 根部焊道root pass/ root run
填充焊道filling bead
盖面焊道cosmetic bead/ cover pass
回火焊道temper bead/ annealing bead
熔透焊道penetration bead
焊层 layer
焊接接头welded joint
接头形状joint geometry
等强匹配接头equalmatching weld joint
低强匹配接头undermatching weld joint
超强匹配接头overmatching weld joint
接头根部root of joint
对接接头butt joint
I形对接接头square butt joint
V形对接接头single V butt joint
U形对接接头single U butt joint
J形坡口接头single J butt joint
双V形对接接头double V butt joint
双单边V形对接接头double bevel butt joint/ K groove butt joint
带钝边U形对接接头double U butt joint
带钝边J形坡口接头double J joint
角接接头corner joint
T形接头T joint
斜T形接头inclined T joint
十字接头cruciform joint/ cross-shaped joint
三联接头joint among three members
搭接接头lap joint
套管接头muff joint/ sleeve joint
双盖板接头double strapped joint
盖板接头strapped joint
端接接头edge joint
卷边接头flanged edge joint
锁底对接接头lock butt joint
斜对接接头oblique butt joint
混合接头mixed joint/ composite joint
有间隙接头open joint
无间隙接头closed joint
焊接电弧welding arc
电弧形态arc shape
电弧物理行为arc physics behaviour
引弧striking arc
引弧电压striking voltage
电弧气氛arc atmosphere
阴极cathode
热阴极hot cathode
冷阴极cold cathode
阴极斑点cathode spot
阴极区cathode region
阴极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the cathode region
阴极压降cathode drop
阳极anode
阳极斑点anode spot
斑点压力spot pressure
阳极区anode region
阳极区电场强度intensity of the electric field in the anode region
阳极压降anode drop
弧柱arc column/ arc stream
弧柱压降voltage drop in arc column
弧柱电位梯度potential gradient in the arc column
弧焰arc flame
弧心arc core
硬电弧forceful arc/ hard arc
软电弧soft arc
旋转电弧rotating arc
脉冲电弧pulsed arc
脉冲喷射电弧pulsed spray arc
起皱现象puckering phenomena
起皱电弧puckering arc
起皱临界电流 puckering critical current
间接电弧 indirect arc
压缩电弧 compressive arc
磁控电弧 magnetic controlling arc
电弧力 arc force
电磁力 electromagnectic force
电磁收缩效应 pinch effect
电弧飘移 wandering of arc
电弧稳定性 arc stability
电弧静特性 static characteristic of arc
电弧动特性 dynamic characteristic of arc
最小电压原理 principle of minimum voltage 电弧挺度arc stiffness
电弧偏吹 arc blow
磁偏吹 magnetic blow
阴极清理作用 cleaning action of the cathode 电弧自身调节 arc self-regulation
挖掘作用 digging action
极性效应 polarity effect
熔滴 droplet
熔滴比表面积 specific surface of droplet
熔滴过渡metal transfer
过度频率 transition frequency
粗滴过渡globular transfer。 drop transfer 短路过渡short circuiting transfer
喷射过渡spray transfer
旋转喷射过渡 rotating spray transfer
脉冲喷射过渡 pulsed spray transfer
爆炸过渡 explosive transfer
渣壁过渡 flux wall guided transfer
熔池 molten pool
沸腾状熔池 boiling molten pool
弧坑crater
熔渣slag
渣系 slag system
渣系相图 slag system diagram
碱性渣 basic slag
酸性渣 acid slag
碱度 basicity
酸度 acidity
长渣 long slag
短渣 short slag
粘性熔渣 viscous slag
氧化物型熔渣 oxide melting slag
盐型熔渣 salt melting slag
盐-氧化物型熔渣 salt-oxide melting slag
熔渣流动性 fluidity of the slag。 slag fluidity 熔渣solidified slag
多孔焊渣 porous slag
玻璃状焊渣 vitreous slag
自动脱落焊渣 self-releasing slag
脱渣性 slag detachability
焊接设备 welding equipment。 welding set
焊机 welding machine。 welder
电焊机 electric welding machine。 electric welder
焊接电源 welding power source
焊接热循环 weld thermal cycle
焊接温度场 field of weld temperature。 weld temperature field
准稳定温度场 quasi-stationary temperature field
焊接热源 welding heat source
点热源 point heat source
线热源 linear heat source
面热源 plane heat source
瞬时集中热源 instantaneous concentration heat source
热效率 thermal efficiency
热能集中系数 coefficient of heat flow concentration
峰值温度 peak temperature
瞬时冷却速度 momentary cooling rate
冷却时间 cooling time
置换氧化 substitutionary oxydation
扩散氧化 diffusible oxydation
脱氧 desoxydation
先期脱氧 precedent desoxydation
扩散脱氧 diffusible desoxydation
沉淀脱氧 precipitation desoxydation
扩散氢 diffusible hydrogen
初始扩散氢 initial diffusible hydrogen
100℃残余扩散氢 diffusible hydroge n remained at 100℃残余氢 residual hydrogen
去氢 dehydrogenation
去氢热处理 heat treatment for dehydrogenation
脱硫 desulphurization
脱磷 dephosphorization
渗合金 alloying
微量合金化 microalloying
一次结晶组织 primary solidification structure
二次结晶组织 secondary solidification structure
联生结晶 epitaxial solidification
焊缝结晶形态 solidification mode in weld-bead
结晶层状线 ripple
多边化边界 polygonization boundary
结晶平均线速度 mean solidification rate
针状铁素体 acicular ferrite
条状铁素体 lath ferrite
侧板条铁素体 ferrite side-plate
晶界欣素体 grain boundary ferrite。 polygonal ferrite。pro-entectoid ferrite
粒状贝氏体 granular bainite
板条马氏体 lath martensite
过热组织 overheated structure
魏氏组织 Widmannst?tten structure
M-A组元 martensite-austenite constituent
焊件失效分析 failure analysis of weldments
冷裂判据 criterion of cold cracking
冷裂敏感系数 cold cracking susceptibity coefficient
脆性温度区间 brittle temperature range
氢脆 hydrogen embrittlement
层状偏析 lamellar segregation
愈合 healing effect
断口金相fractography
断口 fracture
延性断口 ductile fracture
韧窝断口dimple fracture
篮球术语 Jump ball 跳球 Travering 走步 Technical foul 技术犯规 3-second violation 3秒违例 Point scored 罚球 Personal foul 个人犯规 3-point shot 3分球 3-point line 3分线 Sideline 边线 Endline 端线 Midcourtline 中线 Center court 中场 Backboard 篮板 Free throw lane 罚球区 Offense 进攻 Defense 防守 Passing the ball 传球 Receiving the ball 接球 Shoot 投篮 Dunk 扣篮 Lay-up 檫板入蓝 Jump shot 跳投 Hook 勾手投篮 Dribbling 运球 Block off 防堵 Steal the ball 抢断球 Rebound 抢篮板球 Half-court offense 前场进攻 Fast-break offense 快攻 Playing big 高大中锋战术 Playing small 小个子战术 Spreading the court 拉开进攻 Setting up plays 组织进攻 Screen 掩护 Pick and roll 掩护转身切入 Give and go 传切上篮 Posting up 策应 Three-point shooting 三分球战术Isolations 孤立打法 Drawing a foul 导致对方犯规Blocking out 抢篮板时将对方挡在外面Man to man 人盯人
品质名词(中英对照)A ABC analysis ABC 分析 Abnormality 不正常性 Abscissa 横坐标 Absolute deviation 绝对离差 Absolute dispersion 绝对离势 Absolute error 绝对误差 Absolute frequency 绝对次数 Absolute number 绝对数 Absolute reliability 绝对可靠度 Absolute term 绝对项 Absolute value 绝对值 Absolute variation 绝对变异 Abstract number 抽象数 Abstract unit 抽象单位 Accelerated factor 加速系数,加速因子Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验
Accelerated test 加速试验 Acceleration 加速度 Acceptable limit 允收界限 Acceptable process 允收制程水平Acceptable quality 允收品质 Acceptable quality level (AQL) 允收质量水平Acceptable reliability level (ARL) 允收可靠度水平Acceptability 允收性 Acceptability criterion 允收标准 Acceptance 允收,验收 Acceptance, probability of 允收机率Acceptance, region of 允收区域 Acceptance and rejection criteria 允收与拒收准则Acceptance boundary 允收界限 Acceptance coefficient 允收系数 Acceptance control chart 验收管制图Acceptance cost 验收费用 Acceptance criteria 允收准则Acceptance error 允收误差
N B A术语中英版文档编制序号:[KKIDT-LLE0828-LLETD298-POI08]
场上用语: a flat shot:一个弧线低平的投篮 alley-oop:空接扣篮 Arena:比赛场;竞技场。比如Seattle的主场名叫Key Arena arc:三分线 Arm in the rim dunk :手肘插进篮筐的灌篮 Air ball:“三不沾”,投出的球什么都没碰到 Alley-oop:空中接力。一个运动员把球抛向空中,另一个队员在空中接住球把球扣入篮筐 ankle-breaker:脚踝终结者。指的是一些球员在告诉交叉运球过程中将防守队员弄到并导致其受伤。 and one:打进加罚,即加罚 a strong finish:有力的结束。球员强力灌篮后,解说员的解说词 away game:客场比赛 baby hook:小勾手 backcourt:后场 back to the basket:背筐 bank shot:擦板球 Baseline:底线。球场两端的边界线 behind-the-back:背后运球 between-the-leg:胯下运球 bounc:反弹传球 Box out:抢篮板球挡人,即抢篮板球时站在对手和篮之间,用身体挡住防守队员的动作backdoor cut:从两边底线往篮下的战术 Back pass:背后传球 backcourt violation:回场违例 baseball pass:快攻时的长传 baseline driver:底线切入的球员 be sidelined:不能上场,退出比赛 beat the shot clock:在出手时限结束之前(完成出手投篮的动作)。在出手时限结束之前(完成出手投篮的动作).NBA规定进攻一方必须在内24秒出手投篮,但在球过中线以后在前场的发球后,必须在 14 内秒出手投篮,否则违例。 behind-the-back dribble:背后运球 Bench:替补队员 bench warmer:上场时间很少的球员,通常在场下把板凳都坐暖了 blocking foul:阻挡犯规 block out:卡位 Bounce pass:击地传球 Box out:抢篮板球挡人,即抢篮板球时站在对手和篮之间,用身体挡住防守队员的动作brick:球打在篮筐或篮板上被崩出来,许多公牛队的球迷在客队罚球时都手执一块上写“Brick”的牌子在罚球队员的眼前不停的晃动,扰乱他的视线,以达到干扰罚球的目的。 bury a shot:投篮命中 Buzzer beater:零秒出手,即投压哨球
1 冷焊cold solder 2 零件偏移component shifted 3 污损contamination 4 坏件damaged component 5 锡多excessive solder 6 装插不良improper insertion 7 绝缘不良insulation damaged 8 线脚长lead protrusion out of spec 9 漏点胶missing glue 10 漏标示missing marking 11 近似短路near short 12 无线尾no lead protruded 13 翘皮peeling off 14 极性反polarity reversed 15 成型不良poor preforming 16 锡桥solder bridge 17 锡裂solder crack 18 锡尖solder icicle 19 锡少solder insufficient 20 防焊漆胶落solder mask peeling off 21 锡渣solder spatter 22 锡洞solder void 23 错件wrong part ICT Fail Cause and Repair Actions 1 短路Short 2 零件插反Backward Part 3 板丢失Board Lost 4 板修复Board Repaired 5 板报废Board Scrapped 6 板送去分析Board Sent For Analysis 7 零件损坏Broken Part 8 零件缺陷Defective Part 9 掉件Missing part 10 加零件Part Added 11 零件修复Part Repaired 12 换零件Part Replaced 13 PCB缺陷PCB Defect 14 PCB开路PCB Open 15 加锡Solder Added 16 桥焊Solder Bridge 17 去锡Solder Removed Solding quality 1 空焊Empty Solder 2 包焊Excess Solder
经济学专有名词 A accounting:会计 accounting cost :会计成本 accounting profit :会计利润 adverse selection :逆向选择 allocation 配置 allocation of resources :资源配置 allocative efficiency :配置效率 antitrust legislation :反托拉斯法 arc elasticity :弧弹性 Arrow's impossibility theorem :阿罗不可能定理Assumption :假设 asymetric information :非对称性信息 average :平均 average cost :平均成本 average cost pricing :平均成本定价法 average fixed cost :平均固定成本 average product of capital :资本平均产量
average product of labour :劳动平均产量average revenue :平均收益 average total cost :平均总成本average variable cost :平均可变成本
B barriers to entry :进入壁垒base year :基年 bilateral monopoly :双边垄断benefit :收益black market :黑市bliss point :极乐点boundary point :边界点break even point :收支相抵点budget :预算 budget constraint :预算约束budget line :预算线budget set 预算集
N B A必备英文词汇Last revision on 21 December 2020
看NBA必备的篮球词汇大全球队一览: Eastern Conference 东部联盟 Boston Celtics 波士顿凯尔特人 New Jersey Nets 新泽西网 New York Knicks 纽约尼克斯 Philadelphia 76ers 费城76人 Toronto Raptors 多伦多猛龙 Chicago Bulls 芝加哥公牛 Cleveland Cavaliers 克里夫兰骑士 Detroit Pistons 底特律活塞 Indiana Pacers 印第安纳步行者 Milwaukee Bucks 密尔沃基雄鹿 Atlanta Hawks 亚特兰大老鹰 Charlotte Bobcats 夏洛特山猫 Miami Heat 迈阿密热火 Orlando Magic 奥兰多魔术 Washington Wizards 华盛顿奇才 Western Conference 西部联盟 Denver Nuggets 丹佛掘金 Minnesota Timberwolves 明尼苏达森林狼Oklahoma City Thunder 俄克拉何马城雷霆
Portland Trail Blazers 波特兰开拓者 Utah Jazz 犹他爵士 Golden State Warriors 金州勇士 Los Angeles Clippers 洛杉矶快船 Los Angeles Lakers 洛杉矶湖人 Phoenix Suns 菲尼克斯太阳 Sacramento Kings 萨克拉门托国王 Dallas Mavericks 达拉斯小牛 Houston Rockets 休斯敦火箭 Memphis Grizzlies 孟菲斯灰熊 New Orleans Hornets 新奥尔良黄蜂 San Antonio Spurs 圣安东尼奥马刺 球队组成: assistant coach:助理教练 backcourt:后卫组(包括控球后卫及得分后卫) backup:后备(替换,支持)球员 bench:(指全体)后备(替换,支持)球员 bench player:(指个人)后备(替换,支持)球员center:中锋(又称5号位置球员) coach:教练 frontline:锋线(包括大前锋,小前锋,中锋) GM(general manager):球队经理
品质名词中英对照集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
品质名词(中英对照)A ABC analysis ABC 分析 Abnormality 不正常性 Abscissa 横坐标 Absolute deviation 绝对离差 Absolute dispersion 绝对离势 Absolute error 绝对误差 Absolute frequency 绝对次数 Absolute number 绝对数 Absolute reliability 绝对可靠度 Absolute term 绝对项 Absolute value 绝对值 Absolute variation 绝对变异 Abstract number 抽象数 Abstract unit 抽象单位 Accelerated factor 加速系数,加速因子Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验Accelerated test 加速试验 Acceleration 加速度 Acceptable limit 允收界限 Acceptable process 允收制程水平
Acceptable quality 允收品质 Acceptable quality level (AQL) 允收质量水平Acceptable reliability level (ARL) 允收可靠度水平Acceptability 允收性 Acceptability criterion 允收标准 Acceptance 允收,验收 Acceptance, probability of 允收机率 Acceptance, region of 允收区域 Acceptance and rejection criteria 允收与拒收准则Acceptance boundary 允收界限 Acceptance coefficient 允收系数 Acceptance control chart 验收管制图 Acceptance cost 验收费用 Acceptance criteria 允收准则 Acceptance error 允收误差 Acceptance inspection 验收检验 Acceptance limit 允收界限 Acceptance line 允收线 Acceptance number 允收(不良品)数Acceptance plan 验收计划 Acceptance procedure 验收程序 Acceptance/rectification scheme 允收/精选方案
机械——焊接专业术语中英文对照 (郭运)整理 1Single 单面的 2V—groove V型坡口 3Joint 焊接接头 4Edges overlap 接头形式 5Butt 对接 6T T型焊接 7Fillet 角焊缝 8Edge 端接 9Corner 角接 10Radius 半径 11Joint root 焊接根部 12Bevel angle 削边角度 13Groove angle 坡口角度 14Root face 根部钝边 15Groove face 坡口面 16Plug weld 塞焊 17Spot weld 点焊 18Seam weld 缝焊 19Slot weld 槽焊 20Double—flare—bevel—groove K型坡口焊缝
21Single—flare—V 单面V型22Edge flange 翻边端接 23Corner flange 卷边端接 24Flange weld 卷边焊缝25Flare weld 扩口焊缝26Fillet weld 角焊缝 27Slot weld 槽焊缝 28Spot weld 点焊缝 29Surfacing weld 堆焊焊缝30Melt—through weld 熔透焊缝31Backing weld 打底焊缝32Back weld 背面焊缝33Root weld 根部焊缝34Crown weld 隆起部分35Weld reinforcement 焊缝加强36Weld face 焊缝表面37Cap pass 盖面焊道38Weld edge 焊缝边缘39Leg 焊脚 40Toe 焊趾 41Buildup 堆焊 42Weld reinforcement 焊缝加强高
NBA 各种投篮方式 (slam) dunk:(强力)灌篮 bank shot:擦板球 double pump:拉杆式投篮(verb) fade-away shot:后仰式跳投 hook shot:钩射投篮 jump shot:跳投 layup:带球上篮 perimeter shot:中距离投篮 set shot:立定投篮 three-point shot:三分球 NBA 各种统计术语 assist:助攻 block shot:阻攻,盖火锅儿 defensive rebound:防守篮板球 field goal percentage:投球命中率 field goal:投球命中 free throw percentage:罚球命中率 free throw:罚球offensive rebound:进攻篮板球rebound:篮板球 scoring:得分 steal:抢断
three-point shot percentage:三分球命中率 turnover:失误 NBA场地装备 backboard:篮板 back court:后场 freethrow lane:罚球圈,禁区 freethrow line:罚球线 front court:前场 game clock:比赛用时钟 halftime:中场休息时间 hoop:篮框,篮圈 mid-court:中场 net:篮网 painted area:罚球圈,禁区 restricted area near the basket:禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域 rim:篮框,篮圈 scoring table:记录台,记分台 shot clock:时限钟(进攻方在24秒内必须投篮,并且球必须触及篮框,否则即违例) three-point line:三分(球)线 top of the circle:靠近禁区顶端之三分(球)线附近 wing:(左、右两边)底线区域 NBA规则
品质名词(中英对照) A ABC analysis ABC 分析 Abnormality 不正常性 Abscissa 横坐标 Absolute deviation 绝对离差 Absolute dispersion 绝对离势 Absolute error 绝对误差 Absolute frequency 绝对次数 Absolute number 绝对数 Absolute reliability 绝对可靠度 Absolute term 绝对项 Absolute value 绝对值 Absolute variation 绝对变异 Abstract number 抽象数 Abstract unit 抽象单位 Accelerated factor 加速系数,加速因子 Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验 Accelerated test 加速试验 Acceleration 加速度 Acceptable limit 允收界限 Acceptable process 允收制程水平 Acceptable quality 允收品质 Acceptable quality level (AQL) 允收质量水平Acceptable reliability level (ARL) 允收可靠度水平Acceptability 允收性 Acceptability criterion 允收标准 Acceptance 允收,验收 Acceptance, probability of 允收机率Acceptance, region of 允收区域 Acceptance and rejection criteria 允收与拒收准则Acceptance boundary 允收界限 Acceptance coefficient 允收系数 Acceptance control chart 验收管制图 Acceptance cost 验收费用 Acceptance criteria 允收准则
英语语法专有名词中英文对照说法 最近有同学反应,上外教课时,有些语法问题要和老师沟通,却不知道一些语法专有名词的英文怎么说,于是,只能用一大串英语来描述一个专有名词。例如,同学想问形容词的用法时,不会“形容词” 的英语说法,只好把问题这么描述::“What are the rules of the words that are used to describe a person or thing?” 其实,the words that are used to describe a person or thing 指的就是形容词, 形容词的英文说法是“adjective”. 有鉴于此,现在把英文语法的专有名词说法,整理如下,同学花个几分钟的时间把他们记起来,下次再想问外教语法问题时,就不用那么麻烦啰! 中文英文全称及缩写中文英文全称及缩写 名词Noun (n.) 时态Tense 代词Pronoun (pron.) 一般式Simple tense 形容词Adjective (adj./a.) 进行式Progressive tense 动词Verb (v.) 完成式Perfect tense 数词Numeral (num.) 完成进行式Perfect Progressive tense 副词Adverb (adv./ad.) 现在时Present tense 冠词Article (atr.) 过去时Past tense 介词Preposition (prep.) 将来时Future tense 连词Conjunction (conj.) 过去将来时Past future tense 感叹词Interjection (interj.) 标点符号Punctuation Mark 词法Morphology 句号(.) Period (full stop) 句法Syntax 问号(?) Question mark 句子成分Members of the 惊叹号(!) Exclamation mark Sentence 主语Subject 逗号(,) Comma 谓语Predicate 分号(;) Semicolon 表语Predicative 冒号(:) Colon
品质名词中英对照 The latest revision on November 22, 2020
品质名词(中英对照)A ABC analysis ABC 分析 Abnormality 不正常性 Abscissa 横坐标 Absolute deviation 绝对离差 Absolute dispersion 绝对离势 Absolute error 绝对误差 Absolute frequency 绝对次数 Absolute number 绝对数 Absolute reliability 绝对可靠度 Absolute term 绝对项 Absolute value 绝对值 Absolute variation 绝对变异 Abstract number 抽象数 Abstract unit 抽象单位 Accelerated factor 加速系数,加速因子Accelerated life test 加速寿命试验Accelerated test 加速试验 Acceleration 加速度 Acceptable limit 允收界限 Acceptable process 允收制程水平
Acceptable quality 允收品质 Acceptable quality level (AQL) 允收质量水平Acceptable reliability level (ARL) 允收可靠度水平Acceptability 允收性 Acceptability criterion 允收标准 Acceptance 允收,验收 Acceptance, probability of 允收机率 Acceptance, region of 允收区域 Acceptance and rejection criteria 允收与拒收准则Acceptance boundary 允收界限 Acceptance coefficient 允收系数 Acceptance control chart 验收管制图 Acceptance cost 验收费用 Acceptance criteria 允收准则 Acceptance error 允收误差 Acceptance inspection 验收检验 Acceptance limit 允收界限 Acceptance line 允收线 Acceptance number 允收(不良品)数Acceptance plan 验收计划 Acceptance procedure 验收程序 Acceptance/rectification scheme 允收/精选方案
1、the airframe 机身,结构 2、The front (fore) part 前部 3、The rear (aft) part 后部 4、port 左旋(舵) 5、starboard 右旋(舵) 6、the inboard engine or inboards 内侧发动机 7、the outboard engine or outboards 外侧发动机 8、the nose 机头 9、the belly 腹部 10、the skin 蒙皮 11、the windscreen or windshield 风挡 12、the wing 机翼 13、the trailing edge 机翼后缘 14、the leading edge 机翼前缘 15、the wing tip 翼尖 16、the control surface 操纵面 17、ailerons 副翼 18、flaps (inboard flap,outboard flap,leading edge flaps) 襟翼(内侧襟翼,外侧襟翼,前缘缝翼) 19、spoilers (inboard\outboard spoiler)(spoiler down\up) 阻力板,扰流板(内、外侧扰流板)(扰流板放下、打开) 20、slats 缝翼 21、elevators (elevator control tab) 升降舵(升降舵操纵片) 22、rudder (rudder control tab) 方向舵(方向舵操纵片)
23、flap angle 襟翼角 24、flap setting 襟翼调整 25、the full flap position 全襟翼位置 26、a flapless landing 无襟翼着陆 27、the landing gear 起落架 28、stabilizer 安定面 29、the nose wheel 前轮 30、gear locked 起落架锁定 31、the wheel well 起落架舱 32、the wheel door 起落架舱门 33、a tyre 轮胎 34、to burst 爆破 35、a deflated tyre 放了气的轮胎 36、a flat tyre 走了气的轮胎 37、a puncture 轮胎被扎破 38、to extend the flaps (to retract the flaps) 放下襟翼(收上襟翼) 39、gear extention (gear retraction) 起落架放下(起落架收上) 40、The gear is jammed. 起落架被卡死。 41、The flaps are jammed. 襟翼被卡死。 42、the emergency extention system 应急放下系统 43、to crank the gear down 摆动放下起落架 44、the brakes 刹车
常用焊接术语中英文对照 焊接Welding 10.1 焊接种类Varieties of Welding 电弧焊arc welding 电熔焊electric fusion welding (EFW) 气熔焊fusion gas welding (FGW) 电阻焊electric resistance welding (ERW) 有保护的金属电弧焊shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) 手工或自动隋性气体保护钨极电弧焊manual and automatic inert gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) 自动埋弧焊automatic submerged arc welding 金属极隋性气体保护电弧焊gas metal arc weiding (GMAW) 氩弧焊argon-arc welding, 气体保护电弧焊gas-shielded arc welding 气焊gas welding; flame welding 等离子焊plasma welding 硬钎焊braze welding 电渣焊electroslag welding 爆炸焊explosive welding 10.2 焊接形式Type of Welding
角焊fillet welding 间断焊intermittent welding 点焊spot welding 对焊butt welding 搭焊lap welding 塞焊plug welding 珠焊bead welding 槽焊slot welding 堆焊build up welding 垫板焊backing weld 坡口groove V形坡口V groove 单面U形坡口single U groove K形坡口double bevel groove X形坡口double V groove 双面U形坡口double U groove U-V组合坡口combination U and V groove 根部间隙root gap 焊接符号symbol of weld 错边量alignment tolerance 10.3 焊接位置Welding Position 仰焊overhead welding 现场焊field weld (F.W.)
熔接fusion welding 压接pressure welding 焊接过程welding process 焊接技术welding technique 焊接工艺welding technology/procedure 焊接操作welding operation 焊接顺序welding sequence 焊接方向direction of welding 焊接位置welding position 熔敷顺序build-up sequence 焊缝倾角weld slope/inclination of weld axis 焊缝转角weld rotation/angle of rotation 平焊位置flat position of welding 横焊位置horizontal position of welding 立焊位置vertical position of welding 仰焊位置overhead position of welding 平焊downhand welding/flat position welding 横焊horizontal position welding 立焊vertical position welding 仰焊overhead position welding 向上立焊vertical up welding/upward welding in the vertical position 倾斜焊inclined position welding 上坡焊upward welding in the inclined position 下坡焊downward welding in the inclined position 对接焊butt welding 角焊fillet welding
经济学专有名词A accounting:会计 acco unting cost : 会计成本 acco unting profit : 会计利润 adverse selecti on : 逆向选择 allocati on 酉己置 allocati on of resources : 资源配置 allocative efficie ncy : 配己置效率 an titrust legislati on : 反托拉斯法 arc elasticity :弧弹性 Arrow's impossibility theorem : 阿罗不可能定理Assumption :假设 asymetric in formati on : 非对称性信息 average :平均 average cost : 平均成本 average cost prici ng : 平均成本定价法 average fixed cost : 平均固定成本 average product of capital : 资本平均产量
average product of labour : 劳动平均产量
average revenue : 平均收益 average total cost : 平均总成本average variable cost : 平均可变成本
barriers to en try : 进入壁垒base year : 基年 bilateral mono poly : 双边垄断ben efit : 收益 black market : 黑市bliss point : 极乐点 boun dary point : 边界点break eve n point : 收支相抵点budget : 预算 budget con stra int : 预算约束budget l ine :预算线 budget set 预算集
场上用语: a flat shot:一个弧线低平的投篮 alley-oop:空接扣篮 Arena:比赛场;竞技场。比如Seattle的主场名叫Key Arena arc:三分线 Arm in the rim dunk :手肘插进篮筐的灌篮 Air ball:“三不沾”,投出的球什么都没碰到 Alley-oop:空中接力。一个运动员把球抛向空中,另一个队员在空中接住球把球扣入篮筐ankle-breaker:脚踝终结者。指的是一些球员在告诉交叉运球过程中将防守队员弄到并导致其受伤。 and one:打进加罚,即加罚 a strong finish:有力的结束。球员强力灌篮后,解说员的解说词 away game:客场比赛? baby hook:小勾手 backcourt:后场 back to the basket:背筐 bank shot:擦板球? Baseline:底线。球场两端的边界线 behind-the-back:背后运球 between-the-leg:胯下运球 bounc:反弹传球 Box out:抢篮板球挡人,即抢篮板球时站在对手和篮之间,用身体挡住防守队员的动作backdoor cut:从两边底线往篮下的战术 Back pass:背后传球 backcourt violation:回场违例? baseball pass:快攻时的长传 baseline driver:底线切入的球员? be sidelined:不能上场,退出比赛? beat the shot clock:在出手时限结束之前(完成出手投篮的动作)。在出手时限结束之前(完成出手投篮的动作).NBA规定进攻一方必须在内24秒出手投篮,但在球过中线以后在前场的发球后,必须在14 内秒出手投篮,否则违例。 behind-the-back dribble:背后运球? Bench:替补队员 bench warmer:上场时间很少的球员,通常在场下把板凳都坐暖了 blocking foul:阻挡犯规 block out:卡位? Bounce pass:击地传球 Box out:抢篮板球挡人,即抢篮板球时站在对手和篮之间,用身体挡住防守队员的动作brick:球打在篮筐或篮板上被崩出来,许多公牛队的球迷在客队罚球时都手执一块上写“Brick”的牌子在罚球队员的眼前不停的晃动,扰乱他的视线,以达到干扰罚球的目的。bury a shot:投篮命中 Buzzer beater:零秒出手,即投压哨球 catch-and-shoot:接球就投 cross-over:交叉过人?
品质管理名词(中英文对照) QE=品质工程师(Quality Engineer) MSA: Measurement System Analysis 量测系统分析 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限 Control plan 管制计划 Correction 纠正 Cost down 降低成本 CS: customer Sevice 客户中心 Data 数据 Data Collection 数据收集 Description 描述 Device 装置 Digital 数字 Do 执行 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Environmental 环境 Equipment 设备 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect analysis 失效模式与效果分析 FA: Failure Analysis 坏品分析 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 量测系统 Grade 等级 Inductance 电感 Improvement 改善 Inspection 检验 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incoming Quality Control 来料品质控制ISO: International Organization for Standardization 国际标准组织 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限 Materials 物料 Measurement 量测 Occurrence 发生率 Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织 Parameter 参数 Parts 零件 Pulse 脉冲 Policy 方针 Procedure 流程 Process 过程 Product 产品 Production 生产 Program 方案 Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证 QC: Quality Control 品质控制 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程 QFD: Quality Function Design 品质机能展开Quality 质量 Quality manual 品质手册 Quality policy 品质政策 Range 全距 Record 记录 Reflow 回流 Reject 拒收 Repair 返修 Repeatability 再现性 Reproducibility 再生性 Requirement 要求 Residual 误差 Response 响应 Responsibilities 职责 Review 评审 Rework 返工 Rolled yield 直通率 sample 抽样,样本 Scrap 报废 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规格 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证 Taguchi-method 田口方法 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceability 追溯 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制上限 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限 Validation 确认 Variable 计量值 Verification 验证 Version 版本 QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈/QC小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结 Consumer electronics 消费性电子产品Communication 通讯类产品 Core value (核心价值) Love 爱心 Confidence 信心 Decision 决心 Corporate culture (公司文化) Integration 融合
AW——ARC WELDING——电弧焊 AHW——atomic hydrogen welding——原子氢焊 BMAW——bare metal arc welding——无保护金属丝电弧焊 CAW——carbon arc welding——碳弧焊 CAW-G——gas carbon arc welding——气保护碳弧焊 CAW-S——shielded carbon arc welding——有保护碳弧焊 CAW-T——twin carbon arc welding——双碳极间电弧焊 EGW——electrogas welding——气电立焊 FCAW——flux cored arc welding——药芯焊丝电弧焊 FCW-G——gas-shielded flux cored arc welding——气保护药芯焊丝电弧焊 FCW-S——self-shielded flux cored arc welding——自保护药芯焊丝电弧焊 GMAW——gas metal arc welding——熔化极气体保护电弧焊 GMAW-P——pulsed arc——熔化极气体保护脉冲电弧焊 GMAW-S——short circuiting arc——熔化极气体保护短路过度电弧焊 GTAW——gas tungsten arc welding——钨极气体保护电弧焊 GTAW-P——pulsed arc——钨极气体保护脉冲电弧焊 MIAW——magnetically impelled arc welding——磁推力电弧焊 PAW——plasma arc welding——等离子弧焊 SMAW——shielded metal arc welding——焊条电弧焊 SW——stud arc welding——螺栓电弧焊 SAW——submerged arc welding——埋弧焊