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英语实用翻译期末复习资料

期末复习资料词组复习

1. Keep away from heat 切勿受热

2. Protect against cold 切勿受冻

3. Keep upright 切勿倒置

4. Handle with care 小心轻放

5. Staff only 员工专用

6. Road work ahead 前方修路

7. qualified faculty 合格的师资队伍

8. employment rate 就业率

9. international exchanges and cooperation 国际交流与合作

10. multimedia classrooms 多媒体教室

11. greenhouse effect 温室效应

12. noise pollution 噪音污染

13. interdisciplinary studies 跨学科研究

14. computational linguistics 计算机语言

15. spiritual pollution 精神污染

16. freezing point；ice point 冰点

17. boiling point 沸点

18. first aid 急救

19. Eco-system 生态系统

20. Eco-agriculture生态农业

21. electronic form 电子表格

22. online community 网上社区

23. online shopping 网上购物

24. like charges 同性电荷

25. opposite charges 异性电荷

26. Wi-fi 无线网接入

27. golden week tour 黄金周游

28. cuisine tour 美食游

29. suburb tour 郊区游

30. check in 入住酒店

31. check out 离开酒店

32. take-out service 外卖服务

33. green hand 菜鸟

34. national nature reserve 国家级自然保护区

35. information counter 问询处

36. duty-free shop 免税店

37. non-smoking seat 非吸烟区座位

38. scenic spot 风景区

39. summer resort 避暑胜地

40. historical sites 古迹

41. natural landscape 自然风光

42. Six Harmonies Pagoda 六和塔

43. instant-boiled mutton 涮羊肉

44. hot and sour soup 酸辣汤

45. fried bread sticks 油条

46. 鱼米之乡 land of milk and honey/ land of fish and rice

47. 炖牛肉 stewed beef

48. 红烧牛肉 braised beef with brown sauce

49. Zhejiang Cuisine 浙江菜

50. fried rice with eggs 蛋炒饭

51. glutinous rice 糯米饭

52. spring rolls 春卷

53. scrambled eggs 炒蛋

54. mineral water 矿泉水

55. soybean milk 豆浆

56. steamed dumpling 蒸饺

57. 孔子 Confucius

58. 武术 Wushu（Chinese martial arts）

59. 五常：仁、义、理、智、信

five constant virtues：benevolence，righteousness，propriety，wisdom and fidelity

60. 故宫 the Imperial Palace / the Forbidden City

61. 天安门 the Gate of Heavenly Peace

62. 三峡 the Three Gorges on the Yangtze

63. 二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms

64. 大雪 the Greater Snow

65. 冬至 the Winter Solstice

66. 《红楼梦》 A Dream in Red Mansions (The Story of the Stone)

67. 《三国演义》The Romance of the Three Kingdoms

68. 《西游记》Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West

69. 《易经》 the Book of Changes

70. 京剧 Peking Opera

71. 五行 Five elements

72. 春节 the Spring Festival

73. 元宵节 the Lantern Festival

74. Research-oriented university 研究型的大学

75. 肩负重任 shoulder burdens

76. repay society 回报社会

77. well-known overseas scholars 知名的海外学者

78. 本科生undergraduate

79. 高等教育 higher education

80. 多民族国家 a multi-ethnic country

句子翻译

1. Consumer goods are abundant of good quality and variety. 定语，句子结构。

质量好，品种多的消费品供应充足。

2. One day a young woman was brought to the hospital with a badly burnt arm.

一天，医院里送来一位手臂严重烧伤的年轻女人。

3. Scientists said quiet a few years back, an unbreakable substance could be found that would work as well as glass.好几年前，科学家说可能发现一种和玻璃性能一样好而又打不碎的物质。

4. He was convinced on the basis of what had by then appeared that there would be a long and difficult struggle.他根据当时已出现的情况，深信以后会有一场漫长而艰苦的斗争。

5. Peter died at 67 of lung cancer on Aug. 7, 2005.

彼得因肺癌于2005年8月7日逝世，享年67岁。

6. He received several baskets full of cards, letters and telegrams of congratulation on his birthday.

他收到了好几篮子祝贺他生日的明信片、信件和电报。

7. As he sat down and began talking, words poured out. 增词、减词法

他一坐下来就讲开了，滔滔不绝地讲个没完。

8. Our university is taking measures to change the imbalance between teaching and research.

我校正采取措施改变教学与科研之间不平衡的现状。

9. We don’t retreat, we never have, and never will.

我们不后退，我们从没有后退过，将来也绝不会后退。

10. Five minutes earlier, we would have caught the train.

如果早到五分钟，我们就赶上火车了。

11. Happy families also had their own troubles.

幸福家庭也有幸福家庭的苦恼。

12. He hated failure; he had conquered it all his life, risen above it, despised it in others.

他讨厌失败，他一生中曾战胜失败，超越失败，并且藐视别人的失败。

13. It was someone called Mary whom I was asking about.

我要打听的是个叫玛丽的人。

14. The moon is slowly rising above the sea.

月亮慢慢从海上升起。

15. I still remember clearly my first meeting with Premier Zhou Enlai.

我还清晰地记得和周恩来总理第一次见面的情景。

16. I think my little brother is a better teacher than me. 词类转译

我认为我弟弟教得比我好。

17. He was ignorant of how to express his gratitude.

他不知道该如何表达自己的感激之情。

18. The increasing prosperity of China has brought pride to all Chinese people in the world.

中国日益繁荣昌盛，这令全世界华人都为之骄傲。

19. He told us, with sincerity, how he was eager to learn.

他诚恳地告诉我们他是多么渴望学习。

20. Your explanation is far from satisfactory.

你的解释远不能让人满意。

21. The book he is forced to read puts him to sleep. 句序变化

他被迫看这本书，结果睡着了。

22. Careful comparison of them will show you the difference.

仔细比较下他们，你就能发现不同之处。

23. She didn’t understand me before I explained it to her.

我给她解释了后，她才明白了我的意思。

24. I shall go tomorrow unless it rains.

如果明天不下雨的话，我就走了。/ 除非明天下雨，否则我就要走了。

25. Such a chance was denied to me. 被动句

我没有得到这样一个机会。

26. He was offered some assistance by them.

他得到他们的一些帮助。

27. Attention has been paid to this phenomenon.

这种现象已经有人注意到了。

28. It is universally known that the world is made of matter.

人人都知道世界是由物质组成的。

29. the lights are usually turned off at 11:30

通常11点半熄灯。

30. All this is not necessary. 否定句

这一切并非全都必要。

31. I don’t remember all their names.

我记不全他们的名字。

32. He is too sensitive not to notice that.

他这么敏感，不会不注意到那个。

33. I don’t think it’s right to make such a hasty decision.

我认为这样仓促做决定是不对的。

34. Whoever comes to our public library will be welcome.

无论谁到公共图书馆来，我们都很欢迎。

35. It is rumored that the meeting will be held in June. 名词性从句

据传，这次会议将在六月举行。

36. That is why they catch cold easily.

这就是为什么他们这么容易感冒的原因。

37. He expressed the hope that he would come over to visit China again.

他表示希望再次到中国访问。

38. The people who worked for him lived in great fear of him.

在他手下工作的人对他怕得要死。

39. In order to solve the problem, it is necessary to make a systematic and thorough investigation. This is the process of analysis. 长句

要解决问题，还需要做系统而周密的调查研究，这就是分析的过程。

40. This land, which once barred the way of travelers, now has become a land for winter and summer vacations, a land of magic and wonder.

这个地方现在已经成了冬夏两季的休假胜地，风光景物，蔚为奇观。而以前旅行者只能到此为止，望洋兴叹。

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