(完整)2018年陕西省中考英语试卷及答案,推荐文档

陕西省2018年中考英语试题

笔试部分

IV 单项选择

本题共有10个小题，请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

21.It’s very important for us to learn how to learn by.

A.ourselves

B. itself

C. myself

D. themselves

22.When you at a restaurant, please order just enough food.

A.ate

B. will eat

C. eat

D. have eaten

23.Mary called and asked her husband home at once, because she locked her daughter in the

home.

A.to leave

B. leave

C. go

D. to go

24.To keep healthy, many people every day.

A. take a shower

B. take pride

C. take a look

D. take exercise

25.—Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music?

—. They are really interesting.

A.Neither

B. Both

C. None

D. All

26.Go downstairs,stand in line on the playground as soon as possible.

A.and

B. but

C. so

D. or

27.—It’s one of the things in the world to stay with friends.

—I agree. It always makes us relaxed.

A.worst

B. happiest

C. busiest

D. hardest

28.The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it.

A.invents

B. invented

C. is invented

D. was invented

29.What a nice paper fish! Can you show us you make it?

A.whether

B. how

C. why

D. what

30.We are planning to have a surprise party her fifteenth birthday.

A.at

B. in

C. for

D. with

V 完形填空

阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Jenny, from Germany, spent some time traveling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However, there was a language barrier( 障碍> for her there. It was very 31 for her to communicate in the new environment, which was very different from 32 of her own country.

One day, together with Leela, Jenny went to 33 an orphanage(孤儿院>. All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with them. She went over to the children 34 and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children 35 her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went close to the child. She slowly put her arm around the child and started 36 a song in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, but the rhythm(节奏> was the same. Jenny sat a little more and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the 37 , another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then more children joined.

They 38 many smiles together.

From the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing Leela’s 39 on her, Jenny had an exciting feeling from her heart: “See, I don’t have any language barriers here. We 40 speak and communicate!” At that moment, she understood: we’re all simple human, and we have the ability to connect with each other.

31.A. nice B. dangerous C. difficult D. easy

32.A. these B. those C. this D. that

33.A. show B. visit C. build D. improve

34.A. slowly B. early C. hardly D. easily

35.A. looked at B. laughed at C. shouted at D. smiled at

36.A. singing B. writing C. saying D. playing

37.A. club B. talk C. fun D. dance

38.A. forgot B. remembered C. shared D. missed

39.A. hands B. eyes C. influence D. question

40.A. can B. must C. need D. should

IV 阅读理解

第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合

的用“B”表示。

A

Hawaii has always been a magic name to people who like traveling. People from all over the world dream of seeing the beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. It’s always one of their dreams to watch the sun going down. The sun drops like a ball of bright fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can even see it move.

About two thousand years ago, the first people went to Hawaii in a very small boat. They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees. But it was difficult for people to go to Hawaii at that time. And there were no big hotels like the ones today. Now people can get to Hawaii in different ways. More and more people go to Hawaii. So lots of nice big hotels have been built in recent years. However, the scenery(自然风景> in Hawaii hasn’t changed much. The white sand beaches and the waving palm trees are still there. People often have a peaceful time, taking a walk along the water in the morning. At night, they get together to hold parties, chatting and dancing. So if you’re thinking about relaxing yourself, Hawaii is surely the first place for you to choose.

41.The sun in Hawaii drops too quickly for people to see it move.

42.In Hawaii, a large number of nice big hotels have been built in recent years.

43.The scenery in Hawaii is quite different from what it was many years ago.

44.According to the passage, it’s common for people to hold parties in Hawaii at night.

45.The passage mainly tells us the first people who came to Hawaii.

第二节

阅读B、C、D三部分内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

B

To protect the environment, we are on the way. Here are a few things we can do.

Unwanted gifts? Give them away!

Have you ever received a gift that you didn’t like? Did you throw it away? If so, you can have another choice now. Two British companies hopes people will give away their unwanted gifts to them. And

they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor. In this way, the gifts can be refused and have a future life. And people can make a difference to the world.

Wear the trousers that reduce(减少> pollution!

A chemistry scientist and a f ashion designer (时装设计师> have created a new kind of trousers. The trousers are made of a new material which can help reduce air pollution around us. Scientists have tested the material. The result shows that it isn’t harmful to human. This new kind of trousers may appear at the market in two years. Professor Ryan said, “If thousands of people wear the trousers, the air quality will be improved.”

Plant trees with Felix

Felix Finkbeiner, a 14-year-old German boy, is not famous as a child actor but an environment hero. At the age of 9, Felix got the idea that children could do something to protect the environment. So he started a club. Felix soon got support from children all over the world. Some of them have become his good friends. The club has an aim of planting 212 million trees. They have planted over 3.5 million trees all around the world. Felix said, “The answer to controlling global(全球的> warming is trees— lots of trees!”

46.The companies resell the unwanted gifts .

A.to make the unwanted gifts useful

B. to help people learn to think carefully

C. to save money from it

D. to make money for themselves.

47.The trousers mentioned in the passage.

A.have been created by a physics scientist and a fashion designer

B.can help make air pollution less

C.will do harm to people

D.will be popular in two years

48.Felix started a club.

A.to become famous

B. to become a child actor

C. to protect the environment with other children

D. to make friends with the children around the world

C

“Why does the chicken cross the road? To get to the other side!”

That’s an old joke in the west, but it came to my mind again when I saw people crossing the road at the intersection of Shaanxi Road and Huaihai Road in Shanghai.

When the traffic light was red, a group of people were waiting for the light to change. Suddenly one man began rushing to the other side of the road. Soon others followed him at the crossing and more people did the same. Just like chickens, they didn’t mind the honking horns(喇叭声> and kept crossing the road in a mess.

Every year several thousand people are either killed or hurt on the roads in Shanghai. And at least one third of them were jaywalking( 乱穿马路>. Jaywalking is very common in Shanghai. It seems that jaywalkers are not afraid of the danger to themselves.

Traffic laws are to keep people safe. So we should obey them, and have good road-crossing habits. When someone starts to jaywalk, we should stop him, and never follow him. That way we can avoid the traffic accidents.

49.The underlined word “intersection” here probably means “”.

A.road

B. bridge

C. crossing

D. traffic

50.The writer saw people in Shanghai that day.