人教版八年级英语下unit3知识点

unit3 rubbish =waste 不可数名词垃圾take out the rubbish 2 fold the clothes 叠衣服 3 sweep the floor 扫地 4 make a mess弄的一团糟be in a mess —团糟 5 throw away 扔掉threw throw n 6 all the time 一直反复7 neither+助动词

情态动词+人称代词表示某人也不so+助

动词\be 动词情态动词+人称代词表示某人也一样8 as soon as the minute —…就when after before 都遵循主将从现9 borrow sb sth=borrow sth frow sb 给某人借某物（借出）lend sb sth =lend sth to sb （借出）都是瞬间动词如果说借多长时间要用keep how long will you

keep this book ?10 do chores做家务11 waste sth on sb\sth 在某事某人身上浪费12 in order to do sth 为了做某事in order not to do sth 为了不做某事in order that 为了13 provide sb with sth provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物14 depe nd on依靠依赖取决于15 develop v发展培养development n developed 发达的developing 发展中16 independent adj independence n 独立fair unfair adj 公平的不公平的fairness n 公平17 fall ill 生病fell fallen illness n 18 drop dropped dropping drop by\in =come over 顺便来访过来看望19 grades dropped成绩下降get good grades取得好成绩20 do the dishes洗餐具21 make one '铺Jbed22 clean the living room 打扫起居室22go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭23 go to the movies 看电影24 stay out late 在外待的很迟25 get a ride捎一程26 work on继续工作从事于27 pretty clean 相当干净pretty 副词28 be angry with sb 生某人的气an ger n angry adj an grily adv 29 solve the problem解决问题30 welcome sb 欢迎某人welcome to +地点欢迎到某地来

31 throw down 扔下32 reply angrily 很生气地回答33 neither of sb \sth 两者都不34 in surprise 吃惊地35pass sb sth pass sth to s给某人递某物36 try not to do sth 努力不做某事tries trying tried 37 invite sb to 地点邀请某人到某地方来38 have a tast有考试39 a waste of一种浪费a waste of time 浪费时间40 the +形容词比较级the +形容词比较级越怎么样就

怎么样41get into a good university 考上一所好大学42no need to do

sth 不需要做某事43 reply to sb 二answer sb回答某人44 I don ' t know =I

have no idea 45 invite invitation 46 no problem 没问题47 come over 过来48 drop in\by顺便拜访49 walk away走开

50 could you please do sth 请做某事could you please not do sth 请不要

做某事 1.Could you please do sth ?请你（做）. 好吗？

用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话的语气比较客气委婉。

Could不是can的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.

肯定回答：Sure./ Of course./ Certa in ly./No problem.否定回答：Sorry , I ca n 't

用来表达请求，建议的句型：

Would you like to do sth?Why not do sth?Why don 't you do sth?How/What about doing sth?Would you mind doing sth?Let 's do sth.Please do sth.

neither （反） both ,两者都不，做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式；neither of

either,两者中的一个，做主语时，谓语用单数形式，either of

n either …no既不??也不…连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定

（就近原则）。

either、''or'、''不是??就是??连接两个词做主语，谓语动词由后一个主语确定

（就近原则）

have time to do sth.有时间做某事have time =be free 有空（1）spend —spent 花费, 主语是人

sb.+ spend +寸间/钱+on sth.某人花费时间/金钱在某事物上

sb. +spend +寸间/钱+ （in）doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事

⑵pay —paicB支付，主语是人sb.+ pay +钱+for sth.某人为某物付钱

（3） cost —cost花费，主语是某物或某事sth. cost sb. +钱某物花费某人多

少钱

(4)take f took 範费It takes sb. some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时

间

人教版八年级下册英语知识点总结

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